=item DESCRIPTION
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
-
=item AVAILABILITY
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item DESCRIPTION
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use (version
-5/5.005/Perl) instead of some other language?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS while preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
=over 4
-=item Where to get this document
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
authors
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
-
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
=over 4
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
+open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
+: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
+return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
+BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
+ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
+FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
+C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_,
+%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
=item Growing Your Own
=item Slices
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
-
=item Extracting matches
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-
=item Building a regexp
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
-
=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
=item Method Invocation
-=item WARNING
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
=item Tying Arrays
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
=item Tying Hashes
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
=over 4
=item DOS and Derivatives
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-
=item S<Mac OS>
=item VMS
getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+endprotoent, endservent, exit EXPR, exit, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,
+glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=item CHANGES
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=item The localeconv function
+=item I18N::Langinfo
+
=back
=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=item SECURITY
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
-
=item ENVIRONMENT
PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
=over 4
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Important Caveats
Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
to enable a few features
=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Scripts
+
+=item Blocks
+
=item Character encodings for input and output
=back
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode and UTF
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
=back
-=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item Caesarian cyphers
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
IFS access
-=item OS/390
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
=item VM/ESA?
=item REFERENCES
+=item HISTORY
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item Perl Modules
+=item Making your module threadsafe
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
-ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
-CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox,
-Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber,
-DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
-ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
-ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl,
-File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob,
-File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
-File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
-File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long,
-Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat,
-Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping,
-Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File,
-Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
+Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
+ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
+I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
+Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
+Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
+Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
+Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config,
+Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping,
+Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
-Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File,
-Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable,
-Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test,
-Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap,
-Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
-Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
-UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
+Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array,
+Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
+Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, UnicodeCD,
+User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item CPAN
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=over 4
+
+=item Africa
+
+=item Asia
+
+=item Central America
+
+=item Europe
+
+=item North America
+
+=item Oceania
+
+=item South America
+
+=back
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+Adding a Copyright Notice
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
-
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
-
=back
=item NOTE
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use (version
-5/5.005/Perl) instead of some other language?
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=item ROADMAP
-Compiling your C program, Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program,
-Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program, Evaluating a Perl statement
-from your C program, Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from
-your C program, Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program,
-Maintaining a persistent interpreter, Maintaining multiple interpreter
-instances, Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your
-C program, Embedding Perl under Win32
-
=item Compiling your C program
=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST Keywords
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item The POST_CALL: Keyword
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
=item Using XS With C++
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Pluggable runops
+
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
=item Internal Functions
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
=over 4
L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Administration
+
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+
=item Development
L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
-croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER,
-eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv,
-get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share,
-newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
-perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace,
-PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi,
-POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
+call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
+dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
+get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV,
+gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv,
+gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID,
+HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
+HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
+hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
+isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module,
+looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get,
+mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV,
+newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf,
+newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
+Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
+perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
+POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
-SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8,
-SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
-sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK,
+SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
+SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
+SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
+SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
+SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
+SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH,
+SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype,
+SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
+sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
+sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv,
-utf8_to_uv_simple, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS,
-XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
-XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV,
-XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
+sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
+sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER,
+toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
+utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV,
+XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV,
+XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-is_gv_magical
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
+sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
+data for a particular handle
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+ IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
+ (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
+(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
+*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
+void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
+offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
+Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
+(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
+=item To do during 5.6.x
=over 4
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Eliminate need for "use utf8";
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Autoload byte.pm
-=back
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item Configure
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=over 4
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item Install HTML
+=item Unicode case mappings
-=back
+=item Unicode regular expression character classes
-=item Perl Language
+=item use Thread for iThreads
-=over 4
+=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item Prototypes
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=back
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=item Perl Internals
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=over 4
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item Reliable signals
+=item POSIX realtime support
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Locales
+
+=item Thread-safe regexes
+
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
+
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item spawnvp() on Win32
+
+=item DLL Versioning
+
+=item Introduce @( and @)
+
+=item Floating point handling
+
+=item IV/UV preservation
+
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=item MacPerl
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Documentation
+=item To do at some point
=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item More tutorials
+=item pack "(stuff)*"
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item my sub foo { }
-=back
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item Modules
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=over 4
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item Re-entrant functions
-=item Module versions
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item New modules
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item Profiler
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Tie Modules
+=item use less pragma
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item switch structures
+
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item Procedural options
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item RPC
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Ioctl
+=item Install HMTL
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Expect
+=item IO tutorial
-=item GUI::Native
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item pod2html
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item Podchecker
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=back
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item Retargetable installation
-=over 4
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=item Webperl
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item Portable installations
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
=back
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item Vague ideas
=over 4
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item ref() in list context
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item Make tr/// return histogram
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Style-check
+=item Structured types
-=back
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Constant function cache
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
-=item Possible pragmas
+=back
+
+=item Ongoing
=over 4
-=item 'less'
+=item Update guts documentation
+
+=item Add more tests
+
+=item Update auxiliary tools
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item Recently done things
=over 4
-=item constant function cache
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item gettimeofday
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Cache hash value
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item autocroak
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=back
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=over 4
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Mmap for input
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=back
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Threading
+=item Bug tracking
-=over 4
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Modules
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Testing
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item exit/die
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item External threads
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item thread-safety
+=item POD checker
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Compiler
+=item Deprecated Wishes
=over 4
-=item Optimization
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item Byteperl
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Executables
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Win32
+=item Named prototypes
-=item END blocks
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item comppadlist
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=over 4
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Filenames
+=item man for perl
-=item Foreign lines
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item ISA.pm
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item gettimeofday
+=item byteperl
-=item autocroak?
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
=back
=item Why rsync the source tree
-It's easier, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
=item Why rsync the patches
-It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, Finding how to
-fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
=item Submitting patches
=item Finding Your Way Around
-Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
=item Elements of the interpreter
=item Patching
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>
+
=back
=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
=over 4
=item Incompatible Changes
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item New Modules and Distributions
=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
=item New Documentation
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-sort() has been changed to use mergesort internally as opposed to the
-earlier quicksort. For very small lists this may result in slightly slower
-sorting times, but in general the speedup should be at least 20%.
-Additional bonuses are that the worst case behaviour of sort() is now
-better (in computer science terms it now runs in time O(N log N), as
-opposed to quicksort's Theta(N**2) worst-case run time behaviour), and that
-sort() is now stable (meaning that elements with identical keys will stay
-ordered as they were before the sort)
-
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
=item Generic Improvements
=back
=item Selected Bug Fixes
-sort() arguments are now compiled in the right wantarray context (they were
-accidentally using the context of the sort() itself)
-
=over 4
=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
+=item Source Code Enhancements
=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item MAGIC constants
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Better commented code
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configur
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
=item C Source Incompatibilities
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
=back
=item C Source Compatibility
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
-
=item Binary Compatibility
=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
=item Changes in existing modules
Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
=back
package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
=item Obsolete Diagnostics
memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
=item BUGS
=item 64-bit Perl
-=item GDBM and Threads
-
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
=back
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
-
=back
=item INSTALLATION
=over 4
-=item Manpages
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
-=item B<HTML>
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
=back
-=item BUILD
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Getting the perl source
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
-=item Making
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Testing
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item PREREQUISITES
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=back
=back
-=item CONFIGURE
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
=over 4
-=item Strip Binaries
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Optional Libraries
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=over 4
-=item Configure-time Options
+=item gzip on BS2000
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item bison on BS2000
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio is..,
-Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
-=back
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
-=item MAKE
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
-=over 4
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
-=item Warnings
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
-=item ld2
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
=back
-=item TEST
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=over 4
-=item File Permissions
+=item Mailing list
-=item Hard Links
+=back
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=item HISTORY
-=item Tainting Checks
+=back
-=item /etc/group
+=over 4
-=item Script Portability
+=item Name
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item Description
-=back
+=item Build
-=item INSTALL
+=over 4
-=item MANIFEST
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+
+=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+
+=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+
+=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
-=item BUGS
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
=over 4
=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+
=item USING PERL ON EPOC
=over 4
-=item IO Redirection
+=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
-=item PATH Names
+=item PATH Names on Epoc
-=item Editors
+=item Editors on Epoc
-=item Features
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
-=item Restrictions
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
=item AUTHOR
=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
-=item Threaded Perl
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
-=item perl -P and //
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
=back
=back
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
systems
=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
-=item Building external modules
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
=back
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=item AUTHOR
=item DATE
=back
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Known Issues
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
=over 4
=over 4
+=item "It does not work"
+
=item I cannot run external programs
=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
=over 4
+=item The short story
+
=item Prerequisites
=item Getting perl source
=item Testing
A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+F<op/stat.t>
=item Installing the built perl
C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
=item Misfeatures
=item Modifications
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
=back
=item Why chimera build?
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
-
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item Priorities
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
=item Threading
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Unpacking
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-=item Setup and utilities
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
-=item Configure
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
-=item Build, test, install
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
-=item Usage Hints
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Extensions
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
=back
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
=back
=back
-=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
-BS2000 POSIX.
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item gzip
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item bison
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item Unpacking
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item Compiling
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=item Testing
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item Install
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
-=item Using Perl
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=over 4
-=item File Extraction Problems.
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-=item Compiler and Related Tools.
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-=item Environment
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
=back
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues.
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-=item Threads.
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
-=item Malloc Issues.
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
=back
=over 4
-=item op/stat.t test 4
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
=back
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES.
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES.
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
=over 4
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files.
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
=back
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
-=item BSD::Resource
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
=back
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation
+=over 4
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=over 4
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=item Core Images
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
=back
-=item File specifications
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Syntax
+=back
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
-=item Pipes
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command line
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-=over 4
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
=item Command line switches
=item Perl variables
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
=over 4
-=item Unimplemented Features
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
-=item Restrictions
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
=back
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlio - perl pragma to configure C level IO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-unix, stdio, perlio
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Defaults and how to override them
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
=over 4
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
=item B::IV METHODS
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
=item B::NV METHODS
=item B::PV METHODS
-PV
+PV, PVX
=item B::PVMG METHODS
=item B::GV METHODS
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
=item B::IO METHODS
main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
+threadsv_names
=item AUTHOR
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item OPTIONS
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=item new
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
=item coderef2text
=back
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
-
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
--autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+B<Parameters:>
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+parameters
=item Server Push
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
=item USING CGI::Push
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
=over 4
=back
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+distribution, ls author, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item Programmer's interface
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
-
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
=item Cache Manager
=item FAQ
-1) I installed a new version of module X but CPAN keeps saying, I
-have the old version installed, 2) So why is UNINST=1 not the default?, 3)
-I want to clean up my mess, and install a new perl along with all
-modules I have. How do I go about it?, 4) When I install bundles or
-multiple modules with one command there is too much output to keep
-track of, 5) I am not root, how can I install a module in a personal
-directory?, 6) How to get a package, unwrap it, and make a change before
- building it?, 7) I installed a Bundle and had a couple of fails. When I
- retried, everything resolved nicely. Can this be fixed to work
-on first try?, 8) In our intranet we have many modules for internal use.
-How can I integrate these modules with CPAN.pm but without uploading
- the modules to CPAN?, 9) When I run CPAN's shell, I get error msg
-about line 1 to 4, setting meta input/output via the /etc/inputrc
-file
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=item a
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<awk>
=item b
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
-
-=item C
-
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
=item d
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
+C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
+C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>,
+C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>,
-C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
-C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
-C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
-C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>,
-C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
+C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
+C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
+C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
+C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
+C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
+C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>,
-C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
+C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>,
+C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
+C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
+C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
+C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
+C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>,
+C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>,
+C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>,
+C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>,
+C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
-C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
-C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>,
-C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
-C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
-C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
-C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
-C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
-C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigsetjmp>,
-C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
+C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
+C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>,
+C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
+C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>,
+C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
+C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
-C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
-C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
-C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
-C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
+C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
+C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>,
+C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
+C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
+C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
+C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
=item f
C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
=item g
C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
-C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
-C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
-C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
-C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
-C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
-C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
-C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
-C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
-C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
-C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
-C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
-C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
-C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
-C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
-C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
-C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
-C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
-C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
+C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
=item k
=item n
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>,
-C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
+C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
=item o
=item p
C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
=item P
=item r
C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
=item s
C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
-C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
-C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
-C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
-C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
-C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
-C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
-C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
=item u
C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
=item v
C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
=item z
C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
=item Extra RECNO Methods
B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
=item Another Example
=back
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
-=item TERMINOLOGY
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item bytes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item chars
+=over 4
-=item chars With Encoding
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item Testing For UTF-8
+=back
-=item Toggling UTF-8-ness
+=item ENCODINGS
-=item UTF-16 and UTF-32 Encodings
+=over 4
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
-=back
+=item Types of Encodings
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
-=over 4
+=item Specifying Encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1. By name, 2. As an object
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Names
-=item PERFORMANCE
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
+The name used by the the organization that defined it
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=item PERL ENCODING API
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item LIMITATIONS
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item AUTHOR
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
-=back
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=item Listing available encodings
+
+=item Defining Aliases
+
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
+
+=item Defining Encodings
+
+=back
+
+=item Encoding and IO
+
+=item Encoding How to ...
+
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
+
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
+of the Encode extension
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+
+=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=back
+
+C_stringify NAME
+
+constant_types
+
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+
+return_clause
+
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+
+params WHAT
+
+dump_names
+
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post
+
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+catfile
+
+constants (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_bs (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
+
+canonpath
+
+perl_script
+
+pm_to_blib
+
+test_via_harness (o)
+
+tool_autosplit (override)
+
+tools_other (o)
+
+xs_o (o)
+
+top_targets (o)
+
+htmlifypods (o)
+
+manifypods (o)
+
+dist_ci (o)
+
+dist_core (o)
+
+pasthru (o)
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
=back
+perl_archive_after
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
perl_archive
+perl_archive_after
+
export_list
=over 4
INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
-PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
-PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT,
-PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
+PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item RETURN
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
-C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
-C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
=item CAVEAT
+=item NOTES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+devnull
+
+=back
+
+tmpdir
+
+path
+
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+abs2rel
+
+rel2abs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
=over 4
=item WARNING
+=over 4
+
+=item Temporary files and NFS
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=over 4
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item The Problem
-=item AUTHORS
+=item A Solution
+
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
+
+=item All-in-one interface
+
+=item How it works
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B<import()>
+
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
+
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Simple options
+=item Filter::Simple
-=item A little bit less simple options
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=item DATE
-=item Options with values
+=back
-=item Options with multiple values
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=item Options with hash values
+=over 4
-=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Options with multiple names
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Case and abbreviations
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-=item Summary of Option Specifications
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Advanced Possibilities
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
=over 4
-=item Object oriented interface
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple options
+
+=item A little bit less simple options
+
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+
+=item Options with values
+
+=item Options with multiple values
+
+=item Options with hash values
+
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+
+=item Options with multiple names
+
+=item Case and abbreviations
+
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
+
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+
+=back
+
+=item Advanced Possibilities
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Object oriented interface
=item Documentation and help texts
=back
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
+
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function super_languages($lang1)
+
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
+
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
+
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
+
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
=head2 IO - load various IO modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item Autocreating constants
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPERATIONS
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=item CREATION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
=over 4
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-B<tan>
+=back
=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
=back
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-
=over 4
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item CODE ALIASING
=back
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
+http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item Functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+XTS, XXX
=back
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=back
+code2currency(), currency2code()
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item NOTE
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item AUTHOR
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item NOTE
+Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+code2language(), language2code()
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=back
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=item Construction Methods
+
+=item The "maketext" Method
+
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
+
+=item Utility Methods
+
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
+
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
+
+=back
+
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
+
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
+
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
+
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
+
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
+
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
+
+=item The Linguistic View
+
+=item Breaking gettext
+
+=item Replacing gettext
+
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
+
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
+
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
+
+=item Buzzword: Concision
+
+=item The Devil in the Details
+
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+
+=item References
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Canonical notation
+
+=item Output
+
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
+
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
+
+=item Rounding
+
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ # not ready yet
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
+
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Precision P
+
+=item Accuracy A
+
+=item Fallback F
+
+=item Rounding mode R
+
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
+
+=back
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ use Math::BigInt qw(bstr);
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative math libraries
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow,
+Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt()
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPERATIONS
+
+=item CREATION
+
+=item STRINGIFICATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+
+=back
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tan>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+
+=back
+
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+
+=back
+
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DETAILS
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item NORMALIZER
+
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
+
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
+
+=back
+
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<unmemoize>
+
+=item C<flush_cache>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
+
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item MAILING LIST
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=item THANK YOU
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTERFACE
+
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
+
+=item ALTERNATIVES
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
+should be memoized
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USER METHODS
+
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
+
+=item CLASS METHODS
+
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSYS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+requires_firewall HOST
+
+=item NetConfig VALUES
+
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive,
+local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE
+]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [,
+WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (),
+mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash (
+[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [
+DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port (
+[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
+NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods for the adventurous
+
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
+
+=back
+
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
+
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+abort (), close ()
+
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
+
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+
+=item REPORTING BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
+), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
+USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
+SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
+(), quit ()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Extension methods
+
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
+
+=back
+
+=item UNSUPPORTED
+
+=item DEFINITIONS
+
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
+PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
+FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
+MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+
+=item METHODS
+
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [,
+OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail (
+ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ),
+to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ),
+verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get this document
+
+=item How to contribute to this document
+
+=back
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Disclaimer
+
+=back
+
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is libnet ?
+
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
+
+=item What other modules do I need ?
+
+=item What machines support libnet ?
+
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
+
+=back
+
+=item Using Net::FTP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I download files from a FTP server ?
+
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
+
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
+
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
+
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
+
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
+
+=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ?
+
+=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ?
+
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
+
+=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
+
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
+
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
+
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
+
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Using Net::SMTP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
+
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
+
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging scripts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item THE .netrc FILE
+
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
=back
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Defaults and how to override them
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
+$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over 4
=item Warnings
multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
=item Hyperlinks
-collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
-link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
-non-escaped | or /
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
=back
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=item DIAGNOSTICS
roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
-line %d, Unmatched =back
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
+%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+
+=item RESTRICTIONS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+
+=over 4
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
-%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
=over 4
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
=back
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item BACKGROUND
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Allowing fall-through
+
+=item Automating fall-through
+
+=item Alternative syntax
+
+=item Higher-order Operations
+
+=back
+
+=item DEPENDENCIES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
=over 4
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
+
+=item RESTRICTIONS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
+
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+
+=item Additional supported functions
+
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<plan>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_to_value>
+
+B<ok>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TEST TYPES
+
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+
+=item ONFAIL
+
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The test script output
+
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
+
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
+
+=item Test names
+
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
+
+B<ok>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<is>, B<isnt>
+
+B<like>
+
+B<pass>, B<fail>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Module tests
+
+B<use_ok>, B<require_ok>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conditional tests
+
+B<skip> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
+
+=back
+
+B<todo> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Comparision functions
+
+B<eq_array>
+
+=back
+
+B<eq_hash>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<eq_set>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
-subs" in use
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item NOTES
+=item HISTORY
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+B<_sanity_check>
-=over 4
+B<_whoa>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_my_exit>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item BUGS
+=item HISTORY
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Pod::Tests>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
+
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
-
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-
-=item Additional supported functions
-
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item EXAMPLE
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TEST TYPES
-
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-
-=item RETURN VALUE
-
-=item ONFAIL
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=back
+[0], [1], [2]
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=over 4
+=item A note about prefixes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=over 4
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item The test script output
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=back
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
-=item EXPORT
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item C<extract_multiple>
-=item BUGS
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over 4
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Local Locales
+
+=item Date Calculations
+
+=item Date Comparisons
+
+=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+
+=item Week Number
+
+=item strftime method
+
+%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r,
+%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z
+
+=item strptime function
+
+=item Global Overriding
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=over 4
+
+=item License
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert
+seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
=back
+=head2 UnicodeCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item UnicodeCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=back
+=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4