=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
-
=item AVAILABILITY
=item ENVIRONMENT
=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
20:38:02 $)
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Where to get this document
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=over 4
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=item Credits
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=over
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Disclaimer
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item Changes
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=item About the perlfaq documents
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
+=back
-=over
+=item Credits
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
+=over 4
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
+=item Bundled Distributions
-DESCRIPTION
+=item Disclaimer
=back
+=item Changes
+
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
+
=back
=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declarations
=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Variable names
=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Private Variables via my()
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Functions by Category
bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module
-LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack
-TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop
-ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print,
-printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION,
-push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
+mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
+ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
+open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
+: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
+BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
+ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
+FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=item Credits
-=over
+=over 4
=item Distribution Conditions
=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Verbatim Paragraph
=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Awk Traps
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
=item Command Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
=back
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and w
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Perl Debugger
-=over
+=over 4
=item Debugger Commands
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
+C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_,
+%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
=item Growing Your Own
=item Slices
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple Opens
=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=over
+=over 4
=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
=item Other I/O Issues
-=over
+=over 4
=item Opening Non-File Files
=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Part 1: The basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
-
=item Extracting matches
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-
=item Building a regexp
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
-
=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
=item Part 2: Power tools
-=over
+=over 4
=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-
-=over
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
-
-=item Symbolic references
-
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-
-=item Function Templates
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNING
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
i, m, s, x
-=over
+=over 4
=item Regular Expressions
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item NOTE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Format Variables
+=item Making References
-=back
+=item Using References
-=item NOTES
+=item Symbolic references
-=over
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Footers
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item Function Templates
=back
-=item WARNINGS
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-
-=item USING LOCALES
-
-=over
-
-=item The use locale pragma
+=over 4
-=item The setlocale function
+=item Format Variables
-=item Finding locales
+=back
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=item NOTES
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=over 4
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=item Footers
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=back
-=item The localeconv function
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-
-=over
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Other categories
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=back
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item SECURITY
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item NOTES
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=over
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item How to build a horse
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=back
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item BUGS
+=item More interesting instances
-=over
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item Broken systems
+=item Summary
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Creating a Class
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=over 4
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Object Representation
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Class Interface
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=back
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Destructors
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Other Object Methods
=back
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-
-=over
+=item Class Data
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item Signals
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Named Pipes
+=item Debugging Methods
-=over
+=item Class Destructors
-=item WARNING
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
-
-=over
-
-=item Filehandles
+=item Aggregation
-=item Background Processes
+=item Inheritance
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=over 4
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-
-=over
+=item Alternate Object Representations
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=over 4
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-
-=over
-
-=item A Simple Client
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=over 4
-=item A Webget Client
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=over 4
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item Class::Struct
-=item SysV IPC
+=item Data Members as Variables
-=item NOTES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Object Terminology
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
+
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+
+=item Method Invocation
+
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
+
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tying Scalars
+
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Arrays
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
+
+=item Tying Hashes
+
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying FileHandles
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item UNTIE this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Signals
+
+=item Named Pipes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=back
+
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
+=back
+
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Threaded Program Models
-=over
+=over 4
=item Boss/Worker
=item Thread Basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Basic Thread Support
=item Threads And Data
-=over
+=over 4
=item Shared And Unshared Data
=item Threads And Code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=over
+=over 4
=item What Thread Am I In?
=item Bibliography
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introductory Texts
=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ISSUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Newlines
=item PLATFORMS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Unix
=item DOS and Derivatives
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-
=item S<Mac OS>
=item VMS
=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+endprotoent, endservent, exit EXPR, exit, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,
+glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=item CHANGES
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=over 4
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item Security Bugs
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Finding locales
-=back
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=back
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-
-=item Invoking a barnyard
-
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
-
-=item A few notes about @ISA
-
-=item Overriding the methods
-
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item The localeconv function
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item I18N::Langinfo
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=back
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=item How to build a horse
+=over 4
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item More interesting instances
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item LC_TIME
-=item Summary
+=item Other categories
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
+=item SECURITY
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
-=item Creating a Class
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item Object Representation
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item Class Interface
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item Destructors
+=item I18n and l10n
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item An imperfect standard
=back
-=item Class Data
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item Broken systems
-=item Debugging Methods
+=back
-=item Class Destructors
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item Aggregation
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item Inheritance
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Overridden Methods
+=over 4
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Important Caveats
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable a few features
-=back
+=item Byte and Character semantics
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item Effects of character semantics
-=over
+=item Scripts
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item Blocks
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item Character encodings for input and output
=back
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-
-=over
-
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Metaclassical Tools
-
-=over
-
-=item Class::Struct
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Object Terminology
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ASCII
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item ISO 8859
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=over
+=item EBCDIC
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item 13 variant characters
-=back
+=item 0037
-=back
+=item 1047
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item POSIX-BC
-=over
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=over
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=over 4
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item tr///
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item iconv
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item C RTL
=back
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-
-=over
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
-
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item SOCKETS
-=back
+=item SORTING
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item HISTORY
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
-
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-
-=item Method Invocation
-
-=item WARNING
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=over 4
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item Destructors
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item Summary
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=back
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=over
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item OS/400
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+IFS access
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=back
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item BUGS
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item REFERENCES
-=item DELEGATION
+=item HISTORY
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Tying Scalars
-
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
-
-=item Tying Arrays
-
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=over 4
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=item Security Bugs
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item Protecting Your Programs
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Packages
=item Perl Modules
+=item Making your module threadsafe
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops,
-overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
+re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
-English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
+Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
-Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
+ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
+I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
+Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
+Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
+Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
+Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config,
+Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping,
+Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
+Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine,
-Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex,
-Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
-Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
-UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array,
+Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
+Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, UnicodeCD,
+User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item CPAN
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=over 4
+
+=item Africa
+
+=item Asia
+
+=item Central America
+
+=item Europe
+
+=item North America
+
+=item Oceania
+
+=item South America
+
+=back
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=over
+=over 4
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+Adding a Copyright Notice
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
-
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
-
=back
=item NOTE
=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=back
+=item PORTABILITY
+
=item HEY
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Warning
=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is Perl?
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I do (anything)?
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
mean?
=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
20:37:49 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Data: Numbers
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
=item Data: Dates
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
=item Data: Strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I validate input?
=item Data: Arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I process an entire hash?
=item Data: Misc
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
and unmaintainable code?
=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
case on the RHS?
=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
18:37:57 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-
=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
=item How do I timeout a slow event?
=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
$)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Layout
=item Using The Back Ends
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Cross Referencing Back End
=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
=item MORAL
=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Debugger Internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=item Debugging regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compile-time output
=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=over
+=over 4
=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item make
=item TUTORIAL
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLE 1
=item Author
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Changed
=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introduction
=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+
=item The CODE: Keyword
=item The INIT: Keyword
=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
=item Using XS With C++
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Datatypes
=item Working with SVs
+=item Offsets
+
=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
=item Working with AVs
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
=item Compiled code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Code tree
=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Pluggable runops
+
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=over
+=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
=item Internal Functions
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
=item Source Documentation
=item Unicode Support
-=over
+=over 4
=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item FLAG VALUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item G_VOID
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item DOCUMENTATION
L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Administration
+
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+
=item Development
L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
-croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv,
-eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
-get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv,
-ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse,
-perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal,
-PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs,
-PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
-require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST,
-strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy,
-SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off,
-SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off,
-SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
-SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
-SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
-sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets,
-sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
-sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force,
-sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
-sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
-sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
-XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
-XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
-XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
+call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
+dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
+get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV,
+gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv,
+gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID,
+HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
+HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
+hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
+isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module,
+looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get,
+mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV,
+newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf,
+newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
+Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
+perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
+POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
+SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
+strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
+SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK,
+SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
+SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
+SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
+SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
+SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
+SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH,
+SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype,
+SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
+sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
+sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
+sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
+sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER,
+toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
+utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV,
+XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV,
+XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
Perl functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-is_gv_magical
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
+sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
+data for a particular handle
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+ IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
+ (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
+(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
+*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
+void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
+offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
+Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
+(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
+=item To do during 5.6.x
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Eliminate need for "use utf8";
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Autoload byte.pm
-=back
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item Configure
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=over
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item Install HTML
+=item Unicode case mappings
-=back
+=item Unicode regular expression character classes
-=item Perl Language
+=item use Thread for iThreads
-=over
+=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-=item our ($var)
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item Prototypes
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=back
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item Perl Internals
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=over
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item Reliable signals
+=item UNIX98 support
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item Locales
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Thread-safe regexes
+
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item MacPerl
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item spawnvp() on Win32
+
+=item DLL Versioning
+
+=item Introduce @( and @)
+
+=item Floating point handling
+
+=item IV/UV preservation
+
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+
+=item Document Win32 choices
+
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Documentation
+=item To do at some point
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item More tutorials
+=item pack "(stuff)*"
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item my sub foo { }
-=back
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item Modules
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=over
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item Re-entrant functions
-=item Module versions
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item New modules
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item Profiler
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Tie Modules
+=item use less pragma
+
+=item switch structures
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item Procedural options
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item RPC
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Ioctl
+=item Install HMTL
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Expect
+=item IO tutorial
-=item GUI::Native
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item POD Converters
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item pod2html
+=item Unicode tutorial
+
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+
+=item Retargetable installation
+
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=item Podchecker
+=item Rename Win32 headers
+
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
+
+=item Update sprintf documentation
+
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
=back
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item Vague ideas
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Webperl
+=item ref() in list context
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Make tr/// return histogram
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Portable installations
+=item Structured types
-=back
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
-=over
+=item RPC modules
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-=item Style-check
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
=back
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Ongoing
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=over 4
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item Update guts documentation
-=over
+=item Add more tests
-=item 'less'
+=item Update auxiliary tools
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item Recently done things
-=over
+=over 4
-=item constant function cache
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item gettimeofday
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Cache hash value
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item autocroak
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=back
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=over
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Mmap for input
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=back
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Threading
+=item Bug tracking
-=over
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Modules
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Testing
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
+
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item exit/die
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item External threads
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item POD checker
-=item thread-safety
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Compiler
+=item Deprecated Wishes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Optimization
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item Byteperl
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Executables
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Win32
+=item Named prototypes
-=item END blocks
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item comppadlist
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=over
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Filenames
+=item man for perl
-=item Foreign lines
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item ISA.pm
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item gettimeofday
+=item byteperl
-=item autocroak?
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
=back
=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words, L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and
-L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+work?, Patches speak louder than words
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Keeping in sync
+
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Submitting patches
+
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
=item Finding Your Way Around
-Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
=item Elements of the interpreter
=item Using a source-level debugger
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, print
+finish, 'enter', print
=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
=item Patching
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Rational Software's Purify
+
+=item Purify on Unix
+
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+
+=item Purify on NT
+
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=over
+=over 4
=item PUMPKIN?
=item THE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item HISTORY
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=over 4
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), Ambiguous range in transliteration
-operator
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-=item New tests
+=item AIX Dynaloading
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-=item Known Problems
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Deprecations
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item HISTORY
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item New Modules and Distributions
-=over
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=item New Documentation
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=over 4
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item "our" declarations
+=back
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=over 4
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=back
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Source Code Enhancements
-=item Large file support
+=over 4
-=item Long doubles
+=item MAGIC constants
-=item "more bits"
+=item Better commented code
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item gcc -Wall
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=back
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item New Tests
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item Known Problems
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=over 4
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item AIX
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configur
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item Weak references
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item OS/390
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item UNICOS
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item UTS
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item VMS
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item Win32
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=back
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item HISTORY
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=back
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=over 4
-=item Improved security features
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=over 4
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
=back
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Modules
-
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item New Modules
-=item Pragmata
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
=back
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=item New Documentation
-=item dprofpp
+=over 4
-=item find2perl
+=item perlclib
-=item h2xs
+=item perliol
-=item perlcc
+=item README.aix
-=item perldoc
+=item README.bs2000
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item README.macos
-=back
+=item README.mpeix
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item README.solaris
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item README.vos
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Porting/repository.pod
-=over
+=back
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=over 4
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Generic Improvements
-=back
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=back
-=over
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=over 4
-=item New Configure flags
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=back
-=item Long Doubles
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Changed Internals
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item New Tests
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Known Problems
-=item SOCKS support
+=over 4
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=back
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=over
+=item lib/b test 19
-=item Supported platforms
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item DOS
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
-=item VMS
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=item Win32
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-=back
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=over
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=back
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item HISTORY
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=back
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=over 4
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=over 4
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item New Modules
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Utility Changes
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=item New Documentation
-=item New tests
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Generic Improvements
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+=back
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=over 4
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=back
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=back
+=item Changed Internals
=item Known Problems
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
-
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
-=item Experimental features
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
-=back
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=back
=item Reporting Bugs
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item "our" declarations
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-=item Licensing
+=item open() with more than two arguments
-=back
+=item 64-bit support
-=item Core Changes
+=item Large file support
-=over
+=item Long doubles
-=item Threads
+=item "more bits"
-=item Compiler
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item File globbing implemented internally
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-=item Memory leaks
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item Comments in pack() templates
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item Weak references
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item Binary numbers supported
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-=item Better locale support
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item Improved diagnostics
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=item Improved security features
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
-=back
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+
+=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+
+=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+
+=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
+
+=item PATH Names on Epoc
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Known Issues
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<.PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Built-in Attributes
+
+locked, method, lvalue
+
+=item Available Subroutines
+
+get, reftype
+
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default exports
+
+=item Available exports
+
+=item Export tags defined
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escape.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item subpragma access
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Adding directories to @INC
+
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
+
+=item Restoring original @INC
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+
+=item Overloadable Operations
+
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
+
+=back
+
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Last Resort
+
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
+
+=back
+
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
+
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV, PVX
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=over
+last
-=item New Platforms
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=item Changes in existing support
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv, gv
+
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
+
+padix
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-=over
+main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
+sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
+threadsv_names
-=item New Modules
+=item AUTHOR
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=back
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item AUTHORS
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=back
-=item Configuration Changes
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
-=item HISTORY
+=back
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Core Changes
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Synopsis
+
+=item Description
+
+=item new
+
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=back
-=item More precise warnings
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=over 4
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=back
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=over 4
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=item AUTHOR
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=back
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-=item Embedding improvements
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=over 4
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item DESCRIPTION
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=back
-__PACKAGE__
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=over 4
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item OPTIONS
-=item New builtin methods
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item BUGS
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item AUTHOR
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=back
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=over 4
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item Win32
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-=item Plan 9
+=over 4
-=item QNX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Pragmata
+=item Methods
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+new, debug, iters
-=item Modules
+=item Standard Exports
-=over
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item Required Updates
+=item Optional Exports
-=item Installation directories
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
+), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-=item Module information summary
+=back
-=item Fcntl
+=item NOTES
-=item IO
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Math::Complex
+=item INHERITANCE
-=item Math::Trig
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DB_File
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Net::Ping
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
-=over
+=over 4
-=item pod2html
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item xsubpp
+=item AUTHOR
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=over 4
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item OPTIONS
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over
+=item ABSTRACT
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=back
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=over
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item Manpages
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=item B<HTML>
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=back
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item BUILD
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=over
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=item Prerequisites
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=item Getting the perl source
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-=item Making
+=item PRAGMAS
-=item Testing
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </UL> tag)
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=over
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-=item PREREQUISITES
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=over
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=back
-=item CONFIGURE
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Strip Binaries
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item Optional Libraries
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=item Configure-time Options
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-Whoa There, I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio
-is.., Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=item MAKE
-
-=over
-
-=item Warnings
-
-=item ld2
-
-=back
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-=item TEST
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=item File Permissions
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=item Hard Links
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=item Tainting Checks
+B<Parameters>
-=item /etc/group
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=item Script Portability
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=back
+B<Parameters>
-=item INSTALL
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-=item MANIFEST
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+B<Parameters:>
-=item BUGS
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-=item AUTHORS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item HISTORY
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=back
+B<Parameters:>
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=over
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>
-=over
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-=item Prerequisites
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Building
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-=item Testing
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Installation
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-=item SEE ALSO
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=back
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <FORM> tag
-=over
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEBUGGING
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=item PA-RISC
+=back
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item Server Push
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item Threaded Perl
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item CREDITS
-=item perl -P and //
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=back
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
-=item DATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item BUGS
-=item Building external modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-=back
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Target
+=item Changing the default message
-=item Other OSes
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item CHANGE LOG
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=over 4
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=back
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=over
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=item Automatic binary installation
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=back
-=item Manual binary installation
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item BUGS
-=item B<Warning>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Plain text
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Manpages
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-=item HTML
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Getting perl source
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Application of the patches
+=over 4
-=item Hand-editing
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-=item Making
+=item Customizing the Indenting
-=item Testing
+=back
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+=item BUGS
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Build FAQ
-
-=over
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=over 4
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=item Library ... not found
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=item Segfault in make
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-=over
+=back
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=item C<system()>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item BUGS
-=item Additional modules:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=back
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-=item Misfeatures
+=over 4
-=item Modifications
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Perl flavors
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=back
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=over 4
-=item Why strange names?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=over
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=over 4
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=over 4
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=item Interactive Mode
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=back
+=item CPAN::Shell
-=item Evolution
+=item autobundle
-=over
+=item recompile
-=item Priorities
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item Threading
+=item Cache Manager
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item Bundles
-=item Memory allocation
+=item Prerequisites
-=item Threads
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item Debugging
-=back
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
=back
-=over
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CONFIGURATION
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-=over
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SECURITY
-=over
+=item EXPORT
-=item Unpacking
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=item Setup and utilities
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-=item Configure
+=over 4
-=item Build, test, install
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item Usage Hints
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-=item Extensions
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=item FAQ
-=item SEE ALSO
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item Mailing list
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item TRANSLATIONS
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
-BS2000 POSIX.
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item gzip
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
-=item bison
+=over 4
-=item Unpacking
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Testing
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Install
+=back
-=item Using Perl
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=over
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item Installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Core Images
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item File specifications
-
-=over
-
-=item Syntax
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=over 4
-=item Pipes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=over 4
-=item Command line
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=over
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=item Command line switches
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
--i, -S, -u
+=item Initializing with C<new>
=back
-=item Perl functions
-
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Perl variables
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+=item Author and Modification History
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
-=item SDBM_File
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Revision date
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item GLOSSARY
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item _
-=over
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item Setting Up
+=item a
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<awk>
-=item Building
+=item b
-=item Testing
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
+C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=item Installation
+=item c
-=item Usage Hints
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item d
-=back
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
+C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
+C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>,
+C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
+C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
+C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
+C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
+C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
+C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
+C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
+C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
+C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
+C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>,
+C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
+C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
+C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
+C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
+C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
+C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
+C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>,
+C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>,
+C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>,
+C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>,
+C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
+C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
+C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>,
+C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
+C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>,
+C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
+C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
+C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
+C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>,
+C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
+C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
+C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
+C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item e
-=item AUTHORS
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
+C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item f
-=item HISTORY
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=back
+=item g
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
+C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item h
-=over
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item i
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
+C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
+C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-method, locked
+=item k
-=back
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item l
-=over
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
+C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item m
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=back
+=item M
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
-=over
+=item n
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
+C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item o
-=over
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item p
-locked, method, lvalue
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=item Available Subroutines
+=item P
-get, reftype
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=item q
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item r
-=back
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
+C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=item EXPORTS
+=item s
-=over
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
+C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=item Default exports
+=item t
-=item Available exports
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
-=item Export tags defined
+=item u
-=back
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item v
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=back
+=item x
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
-=over
+=item y
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item z
-method, locked
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=item NOTE
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTES
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Global Variables
-=back
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=item API Methods
-=over
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Client Callback Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
+
+=back
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item Default Parameters
-=item BUGS
+=item In Memory Databases
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=item DB_HASH
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A Simple Example
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=item DB_BTREE
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item The get_dup() Method
+
+=item The find_dup() Method
+
+=item The del_dup() Method
+
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=item DB_RECNO
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A Simple Example
-=over
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item Another Example
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item INTERNALS
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item BUGS
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item AUTHOR
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-new, phash
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+
+=item The untie() Gotcha
=back
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=over
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item subpragma access
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
=back
-=back
+=item REFERENCES
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=item HISTORY
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+=item Methods
-=over
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Functions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=over
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=item Exports
-=item Restoring original @INC
+Dumper
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
-
-=over
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A simple scalar number
-=over
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item A reference to an array
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=item A reference to a hash
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=item A reference to a subroutine
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=back
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item EXPORTS
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item BUGS
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=item Last Resort
+=over 4
-=item Fallback
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Copy Constructor
+=back
-B<Example>
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
-=back
+=over 4
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Losing overloading
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=item Public functions
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Overloading constants
+=item AUTHOR
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=back
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
-=item Metaphor clash
+=over 4
-=item Cookbook
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Two-face scalars
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Two-face references
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=item METHODS
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=over
-
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=over 4
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item Creation
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item OTHER
+=item Methods
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
+veryCompact, set, get
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=back
-=over
+=item ENCODINGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
-=back
+=item Types of Encodings
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
-=over
+=item Specifying Encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1. By name, 2. As an object
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Names
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
-warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
+The name used by the the organization that defined it
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=over 4
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
-=over
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
-=over
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item Listing available encodings
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item Defining Aliases
-=back
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Defining Encodings
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-
-=over
+=item Encoding and IO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Encoding How to ...
-=item DESCRIPTION
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
-=over
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
-=item Package Lexicals
+=over 4
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
=back
-=item CAVEATS
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
+of the Encode extension
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=over
+=item KEYWORDS
-=item Multiple packages
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-=back
+=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KEYWORDS
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=back
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=over 4
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=back
-NV, NVX
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=over 4
-RV
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-PV
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=back
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+=over 4
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=item CAVEATS
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=back
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=over 4
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=over 4
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+=item How to Export
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item Selecting What To Export
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=item Exporting without using Export's import method
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=item Module Version Checking
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-first
+=back
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=back
-last
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=over 4
-other
+=item SYNOPIS
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item DESCRIPTION
-children
+=back
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=over 4
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-sv, gv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=back
-padix
+cat
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+eqtime src dst
-pv
+rm_f files...
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+rm_f files...
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+touch files ..
-=item B::COP METHODS
+mv source... destination
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+cp source... destination
-=back
+chmod mode files..
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+mkpath directory..
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+test_f file
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item USAGE
+
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+C_stringify NAME
-=over
+constant_types
-=item SYNOPSIS
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-=item AUTHOR
+return_clause
-=back
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+params WHAT
-=over
+dump_names
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post
-=item DESCRIPTION
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item @EXPORT
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=item BUGS
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=item BSLOADLIBS
-=over
+=back
-=item Loops
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item Context of ".."
+=over 4
-=item Arithmetic
+=item VMS implementation
-=item Deprecated features
+=item Win32 implementation
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+catfile
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+constants (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item Synopsis
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item Description
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item new
+canonpath
-=item coderef2text
+perl_script
-=back
+pm_to_blib
-=item BUGS
+test_via_harness (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=back
+tools_other (o)
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+xs_o (o)
-=over
+top_targets (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+htmlifypods (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+manifypods (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+dist_ci (o)
-=back
+dist_core (o)
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+pasthru (o)
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-
-B<-u Package>
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+perl_archive_after
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item METHODS
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Preloaded methods
+
+canonpath
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=back
-=over
+catdir
-=item SYNOPSIS
+catfile
-=item DESCRIPTION
+curdir
-=item AUTHOR
+rootdir
-=back
+updir
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+c_o (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+cflags (o)
-=back
+clean (o)
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+const_cccmd (o)
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+const_config (o)
-=over
+const_loadlibs (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+constants (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+depend (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+dir_target (o)
-=back
+dist (o)
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+dist_basics (o)
-=over
+dist_ci (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dist_core (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dist_dir (o)
-=item OPTIONS
+dist_test (o)
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+dlsyms (o)
-=item BUGS
+dynamic (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=back
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+exescan
-=over
+extliblist
-=item SYNOPSIS
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item DESCRIPTION
+find_perl
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+
+fixin
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+force (o)
-=over
+guess_name
-=item SYNOPSIS
+has_link_code
-=item DESCRIPTION
+htmlifypods (o)
-=over
+init_dirscan
-=item Methods
+init_main
-new, debug, iters
+init_others
-=item Standard Exports
+install (o)
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+installbin (o)
-=item Optional Exports
+libscan (o)
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+linkext (o)
-=back
+lsdir
-=item NOTES
+macro (o)
-=item EXAMPLES
+makeaperl (o)
-=item INHERITANCE
+makefile (o)
-=item CAVEATS
+manifypods (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+maybe_command
-=item AUTHORS
+maybe_command_in_dirs
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+needs_linking (o)
-=back
+nicetext
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+parse_version
-=over
+parse_abstract
-=item SYNOPSIS
+pasthru (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+path
-=item AUTHOR
+perl_script
-=item SEE ALSO
+perldepend (o)
-=back
+ppd
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+perm_rw (o)
-=over
+perm_rwx (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+pm_to_blib
-=item DESCRIPTION
+post_constants (o)
-=item OPTIONS
+post_initialize (o)
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+postamble (o)
-=item EXAMPLES
+prefixify
-=item BUGS
+processPL (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+realclean (o)
-=back
+replace_manpage_separator
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+static (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+staticmake (o)
-=item ABSTRACT
+subdir_x (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+subdirs (o)
-=over
+test (o)
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+test_via_harness (o)
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+test_via_script (o)
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+tool_autosplit (o)
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+tools_other (o)
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+tool_xsubpp (o)
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+top_targets (o)
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+writedoc
+
+xs_c (o)
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+xs_cpp (o)
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+xs_o (o)
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+perl_archive
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+perl_archive_after
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+export_list
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=over 4
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=back
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=over 4
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PRAGMAS
+=over 4
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload,
--no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+wraplist
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+=back
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+rootdir (override)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+guess_name (override)
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=back
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+find_perl (override)
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+path (override)
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+maybe_command (override)
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>)
+perl_script (override)
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-=back
+replace_manpage_separator
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+init_others (override)
-=over
+constants (override)
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+cflags (override)
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+const_cccmd (override)
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+pm_to_blib (override)
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+xsubpp_version (override)
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+tools_other (override)
-=back
+dist (override)
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+c_o (override)
-=over
+xs_c (override)
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+xs_o (override)
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+top_targets (override)
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+dlsyms (override)
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+dynamic_lib (override)
-B<Parameters>
+dynamic_bs (override)
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+static_lib (override)
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+manifypods (override)
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+processPL (override)
-B<Parameters>
+installbin (override)
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+subdir_x (override)
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+clean (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+realclean (override)
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+dist_basics (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+dist_core (override)
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+dist_dir (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+dist_test (override)
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+install (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+perldepend (override)
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+makefile (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+test (override)
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+test_via_harness (override)
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+test_via_script (override)
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+makeaperl (override)
-B<Parameters:>
+nicetext (override)
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+catfile
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+constants (o)
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+static_lib (o)
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item DEBUGGING
+canonpath
-=over
+perl_script
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+pm_to_blib
-=back
+test_via_harness (o)
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+tool_autosplit (override)
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
-B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
-B<http()>, B<https()>
+tools_other (o)
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+xs_o (o)
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+top_targets (o)
-=item Server Push
+htmlifypods (o)
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+manifypods (o)
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+dist_ci (o)
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+dist_core (o)
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+pasthru (o)
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=item CREDITS
+=over 4
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-=back
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=item make test
-=over
+=item make testdb
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item make install
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AFS users
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-=item BUGS
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-=back
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
+HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
+INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
+MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
+PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-=over
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=item Hintsfile support
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item Distribution Support
-=over
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
+shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-=item Changing the default message
+=item Disabling an extension
=back
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item AUTHORS
+PERL_MM_OPT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item EXPORT_OK
-=over
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
+C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=back
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CAVEATS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item REVISION
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=item USAGE
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=back
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=back
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - various utilities
-
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Interactive Mode
+=back
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=over 4
-=item autobundle
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item recompile
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=item RETURN
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=item AUTHOR
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+=back
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=item Cache Manager
+=over 4
-=item Bundles
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Prerequisites
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=over 4
-=item Debugging
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
-
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-
-=over
+=item RETURN
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item NOTES
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+devnull
+
+=back
-=item The C<struct()> function
+tmpdir
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+path
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+canonpath
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+splitpath
-=back
+splitdir
-=item EXAMPLES
+catpath
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+abs2rel
-=item Author and Modification History
+rel2abs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item Exports
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item GLOSSARY
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
-=over
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
-=item _
+=over 4
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item a
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+=item METHODS
-=item b
+canonpath
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=back
-=item c
+catdir
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+catfile
-=item C
+curdir
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+devnull
-=item d
+rootdir
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
-C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
-C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
-C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
-C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
-C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
-C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+tmpdir
-=item e
+updir
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item f
+path
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+splitpath
-=item g
+splitdir
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+catpath
-=item h
+abs2rel
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+rel2abs
-=item i
+=over 4
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>,
-C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>,
-C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
-C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>,
-C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>,
-C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item k
+=back
+
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=back
-=item l
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+=over 4
-=item m
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item M
+=item METHODS
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
-C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
-C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+canonpath
-=item n
+=back
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+catdir
-=item o
+catfile
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+curdir
-=item p
+devnull
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+rootdir
-=item P
+tmpdir
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
-C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
-C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+updir
-=item q
+no_upwards
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+case_tolerant
-=item r
+file_name_is_absolute
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+path
-=item s
+join
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEldbl>,
-C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>, C<sPRIi64>,
-C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+splitpath
-=item t
+splitdir
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+catpath
-=item u
+abs2rel
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+rel2abs
-=item v
+=over 4
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item x
+=back
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=item z
+=over 4
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+eliminate_macros
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+fixpath
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item DESCRIPTION
+canonpath (override)
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+catdir
-=over
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+curdir (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+devnull (override)
-=over
+rootdir (override)
-=item Global Variables
+tmpdir (override)
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+updir (override)
-=item API Methods
+case_tolerant (override)
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+path (override)
-=item Client Callback Methods
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+splitpath (override)
-=back
+splitdir (override)
-=item BUGS
+catpath (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+abs2rel (override)
+
+rel2abs (override)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-
-=over
+devnull
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+=back
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+tmpdir
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+catfile
-=item Default Parameters
+canonpath
-=item In Memory Databases
+splitpath
-=back
+splitdir
-=item DB_HASH
+catpath
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A Simple Example
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DB_BTREE
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=back
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=over 4
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempfile>
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+B<tempdir>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
-=item A Simple Example
+B<mkstemp>
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=back
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+B<mkstemps>
-=item Another Example
+B<mkdtemp>
-=back
+B<mktemp>
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=over 4
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
-=item DBM FILTERS
+B<tmpnam>
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=back
-=over
+B<tmpfile>
-=item The Filter
+=over 4
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+B<tempnam>
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=over 4
-=over
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+B<unlink0>
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=back
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=over 4
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-
-=over
+TopSystemUID
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=over 4
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item WARNING
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=over 4
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item Temporary files and NFS
=back
-=item REFERENCES
-
=item HISTORY
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AVAILABILITY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods
+=item NOTE
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Functions
+=back
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=over 4
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Exports
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Dumper
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+=over 4
+
+=item The Problem
+
+=item A Solution
+
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
+
+=item All-in-one interface
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=item How it works
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item B<import()>
-=item A simple scalar number
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=back
-=item A reference to an array
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item A reference to a hash
+=over 4
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-=back
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
-=item EXPORTS
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Filter::Simple
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DATE
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-=over
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Creation
-
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
-
-=item Methods
+=item AVAILABILITY
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=item Simple options
-=over
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Options with values
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Options with multiple values
-=back
+=item Options with hash values
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
-=over
+=item Options with multiple names
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Case and abbreviations
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
-=item PERFORMANCE
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=item Advanced Possibilities
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Object oriented interface
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Documentation and help texts
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=item Storing options in a hash
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Bundling
+
+=item The lonesome dash
+
+=item Argument call-back
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-=over
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Return values and Errors
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Legacy
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Default destinations
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Alternative option starters
-=back
+=item Configuration variables
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=back
-=over
+=item Trouble Shooting
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-=over
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-=item How to Export
+=back
-=item Selecting What To Export
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=back
-=item Module Version Checking
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=over 4
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-cat
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
-eqtime src dst
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
-rm_f files...
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-rm_f files...
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-touch files ..
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
-mv source... destination
+the function super_languages($lang1)
-cp source... destination
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
-chmod mode files..
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
-mkpath directory..
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
-test_f file
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item @EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=item EXPORT
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=over
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item METHODS
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
-=item VMS implementation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Win32 implementation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-=over
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-canonpath
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=back
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-catdir
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item SYNOPSIS
-curdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-updir
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-c_o (o)
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-cflags (o)
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-clean (o)
+=over 4
-const_cccmd (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-const_config (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-const_loadlibs (o)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-constants (o)
+new ( [ARGS] )
-depend (o)
+=item METHODS
-dir_target (o)
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
-dist (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-dist_basics (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_ci (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-dist_core (o)
+=back
-dist_dir (o)
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-dist_test (o)
+=over 4
-dlsyms (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dynamic (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-dynamic_lib (o)
+new ( [ARGS] )
-exescan
+=over 4
-extliblist
+=item METHODS
-file_name_is_absolute
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-find_perl
+=back
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=item AUTHOR
-fixin
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-force (o)
-
-guess_name
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-has_link_code
+=over 4
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-init_dirscan
+=item DESCRIPTION
-init_main
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-init_others
+new ( [ARGS] )
-install (o)
+=item METHODS
-installbin (o)
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-libscan (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-linkext (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-lsdir
+=item COPYRIGHT
-macro (o)
+=back
-makeaperl (o)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
-makefile (o)
+=over 4
-manifypods (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-maybe_command
+=item DESCRIPTION
-maybe_command_in_dirs
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-needs_linking (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-nicetext
+=item AUTHOR
-parse_version
+=item COPYRIGHT
-parse_abstract
+=back
-pasthru (o)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-path
+=over 4
-perl_script
+=item SYNOPSIS
-perldepend (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-ppd
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-perm_rw (o)
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-perm_rwx (o)
+=item METHODS
-pm_to_blib
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-post_constants (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-post_initialize (o)
+=item HISTORY
-postamble (o)
+=back
-prefixify
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
-processPL (o)
+=over 4
-realclean (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-replace_manpage_separator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-static (o)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-static_lib (o)
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-staticmake (o)
+=item METHODS
-subdir_x (o)
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-subdirs (o)
+=item NOTE
-test (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item BUGS
-test_via_script (o)
+=item HISTORY
-tool_autosplit (o)
+=back
-tools_other (o)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-tool_xsubpp (o)
+=over 4
-top_targets (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-writedoc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-xs_c (o)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-xs_cpp (o)
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-xs_o (o)
+=item METHODS
-perl_archive
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-export_list
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item METHODS
-wraplist
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-rootdir (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=back
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
-guess_name (override)
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-find_perl (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-path (override)
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
-maybe_command (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+=item HISTORY
-perl_script (override)
+=back
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
-replace_manpage_separator
+=over 4
-init_others (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-constants (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-cflags (override)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-const_cccmd (override)
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-pm_to_blib (override)
+=item METHODS
-tool_autosplit (override)
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+=item EXAMPLE
-xsubpp_version (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-tools_other (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-dist (override)
+=back
-c_o (override)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
-xs_c (override)
+=over 4
-xs_o (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-top_targets (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dlsyms (override)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-dynamic_lib (override)
+new ( [ARGS] )
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=item METHODS
-static_lib (override)
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
-manifypods (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-processPL (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-installbin (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-subdir_x (override)
+=back
-clean (override)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
-realclean (override)
+=over 4
-dist_basics (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dist_core (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_dir (override)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-dist_test (override)
+new ( [ARGS] )
-install (override)
+=over 4
-perldepend (override)
+=item METHODS
-makefile (override)
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-test (override)
+=back
-test_via_harness (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-test_via_script (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-makeaperl (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-nicetext (override)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-catfile
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-constants (o)
+new ( [ARGS] )
-static_lib (o)
+=item METHODS
-dynamic_bs (o)
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-canonpath
+=item AUTHOR
-perl_script
+=item COPYRIGHT
-pm_to_blib
+=back
-test_via_harness (o)
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=over 4
-tools_other (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-xs_o (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-top_targets (o)
+=item METHODS
-htmlifypods (o)
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
-manifypods (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-dist_ci (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_core (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-pasthru (o)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item WARNING
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=back
-=item make test
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
-=item make testdb
+=over 4
-=item make install
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AFS users
+=item WARNING
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=back
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=over 4
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=item SYNOPSIS
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=item METHODS
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Distribution Support
+=item COPYRIGHT
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=back
-=item Disabling an extension
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=back
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item SYNOPSIS
-PERL_MM_OPT
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+ftok( PATH, ID )
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-
-=item EXPORT_OK
-
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item METHODS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item REVISION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
=back
-=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
=back
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
=back
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CODE ALIASING
=back
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item RETURN
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
+http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
+XTS, XXX
=back
-=item RETURN
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2currency(), currency2code()
=back
-=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+=over 4
-=over
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
=item AUTHOR
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=back
-=item CAVEAT
+=over 4
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2language(), language2code()
=back
-=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
+=over 4
-=over
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item EXAMPLES
-C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Construction Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Utility Methods
-=item AUTHORS
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-=back
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
+=back
-=over
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-=over
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-=item Exports
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-=back
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-canonpath
+=over 4
-=back
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-catdir
+=item The Linguistic View
-catfile
+=item Breaking gettext
-curdir
+=item Replacing gettext
-devnull
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-rootdir
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-tmpdir
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-updir
+=item Buzzword: Concision
-file_name_is_absolute
+=item The Devil in the Details
-path
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
-splitpath
+=item References
-splitdir
+=back
-catpath
+=back
-abs2rel
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-rel2abs
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-canonpath
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-catdir
-
-catfile
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-curdir
+=over 4
-devnull
+=item SYNOPSIS
-rootdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-tmpdir
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-updir
+=item COPYRIGHT
-no_upwards
+=back
-case_tolerant
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
-file_name_is_absolute
+=over 4
-path
+=item SYNOPSIS
-join
+=item DESCRIPTION
-splitpath
+=over 4
-splitdir
+=item Canonical notation
-catpath
+=item Output
-abs2rel
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-rel2abs
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-=over
+=item Rounding
-=item SEE ALSO
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+ # not ready yet
-eliminate_macros
+=item Autocreating constants
-=back
+=item BUGS
-fixpath
+=item CAVEAT
-=over
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item LICENSE
-canonpath (override)
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-catdir
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-devnull (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir (override)
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-tmpdir (override)
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
-updir (override)
+=over 4
-case_tolerant (override)
+=item Precision P
-path (override)
+=item Accuracy A
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item Fallback F
-splitpath (override)
+=item Rounding mode R
-splitdir (override)
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
-catpath (override)
+=back
-abs2rel (override)
+=item INTERNALS
-rel2abs (override)
+=over 4
-=over
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SIGN
-=back
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
-=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
+=back
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+ use Math::BigInt qw(bstr);
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Autocreating constants
-devnull
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=back
+=over 4
-tmpdir
+=item Alternative math libraries
-catfile
+=back
-canonpath
+=item BUGS
-splitpath
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-splitdir
+=item CAVEATS
-catpath
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow,
+Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt()
-=over
+=item LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=over
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-B<tempfile>
+=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
-B<tempdir>
+=item LICENSE
-=over
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
-=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+=item AUTHORS
-B<mkstemp>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-B<mkstemps>
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
-B<mkdtemp>
+=over 4
-B<mktemp>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+=item OPERATIONS
-B<tmpnam>
+=item CREATION
-=back
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-B<tmpfile>
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
-=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+=back
-B<tempnam>
+=item USAGE
-=back
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
-=over
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
-=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+=item BUGS
-B<unlink0>
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=over
-
-=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-TopSystemUID
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=item WARNING
+B<tan>
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
=back
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-=item NOTE
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
=back
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+=item DETAILS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=item INSTALL
-=over
+=item NORMALIZER
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=back
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
+
+=item C<unmemoize>
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item C<flush_cache>
=back
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=item CAVEATS
-=over
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item MAILING LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=back
+=item THANK YOU
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+=back
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Simple options
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A little bit less simple options
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=item INTERFACE
-=item Options with values
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
-=item Options with multiple values
+=item ALTERNATIVES
-=item Options with hash values
+=item CAVEATS
-=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Options with multiple names
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Case and abbreviations
+=back
-=item Summary of Option Specifications
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Advanced Possibilities
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Documentation and help texts
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Storing options in a hash
+=back
-=item Bundling
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
-=item The lonesome dash
+=over 4
-=item Argument call-back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+=over 4
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Legacy
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
+should be memoized
-=item Default destinations
+=over 4
-=item Alternative option starters
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Configuration variables
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
-
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item USER METHODS
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
-=item METHODS
+=item CLASS METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXPORTS
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSYS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item METHODS
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+requires_firewall HOST
-=item METHODS
+=item NetConfig VALUES
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive,
+local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERVIEW
+
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
=item METHODS
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE
+]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [,
+WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (),
+mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash (
+[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [
+DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port (
+[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
+NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Methods for the adventurous
-=item COPYRIGHT
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
=back
-=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
-=over
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+abort (), close ()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
-=item METHODS
+=item REPORTING BUGS
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CREDITS
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item HISTORY
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
+), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
+USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
+SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
+(), quit ()
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Extension methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=item UNSUPPORTED
-=item METHODS
+=item DEFINITIONS
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ARGS] )
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
+PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
+FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
+MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
+icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
-=over
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Functions
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item NOTES
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ARGS] )
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
=item METHODS
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [,
+OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail (
+ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ),
+to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ),
+verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
-handles
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=item NOTE
-=item METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get this document
+
+=item How to contribute to this document
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Disclaimer
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item What is libnet ?
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
-=item NOTE
+=item What other modules do I need ?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What machines support libnet ?
-=item BUGS
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
-=item HISTORY
+=back
+
+=item Using Net::FTP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I download files from a FTP server ?
+
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
+
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
+
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
+
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
+
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
+
+=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ?
+
+=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ?
+
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
+
+=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
+
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
+
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
+
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
+
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=item Using Net::SMTP
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
+
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging scripts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item HISTORY
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE .netrc FILE
+
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
+
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
=item METHODS
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-
-=item EXAMPLE
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
-AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=over
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
-AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=item METHODS
+=item NOTE
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item WARNING
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
-=item AUTHOR
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Opcode Functions
-=back
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
-=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=item Manipulating Opsets
-=over
+=item TO DO (maybe)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item WARNING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item RECENT CHANGES
+
+=item Methods in class Safe
+
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+
+=item Some Safety Issues
+
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item NOTE
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item CAVEATS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item CLASSES
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+=item POSIX::SigAction
-=over
+new
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POSIX::SigSet
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+=item POSIX::Termios
-=item SEE ALSO
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item ERRNO
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FCNTL
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item FLOAT
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
+=item LIMITS
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item LOCALE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item MATH
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SIGNAL
+
+Constants
+
+=item STAT
+
+Constants, Macros
-=item AUTHOR
+=item STDLIB
-=item COPYRIGHT
+Constants
-=back
+=item STDIO
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+Constants
-=over
+=item TIME
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item UNISTD
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+Constants
-=item BUGS
+=item WAIT
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants, Macros
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item Autocreating constants
+=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item BUGS
+=back
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPERATIONS
+=back
-=item CREATION
+=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
+$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
-=item USAGE
+=back
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+=item podchecker()
-=over
+B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-B<tan>
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Errors
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+=item Warnings
-=back
+multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=item Hyperlinks
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
-=over
+=back
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+=item RETURN VALUE
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=item EXAMPLES
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+=item INTERFACE
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
-=item EXAMPLES
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
-=item BUGS
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
-=item AUTHORS
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
-=back
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
-=over
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item Functions
+=over 4
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
=back
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
=back
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIRES
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item EXPORTS
-=item NOTE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=back
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+=over 4
+
+=item B<name()>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<handle()>
=back
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<was_cutting()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+=back
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+=over 4
-=item Opcode Functions
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+=back
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+=over 4
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
-:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
-:dangerous
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=over 4
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
=back
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item CAVEATS
+=back
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
-strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
-tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
-tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
-unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
-wctomb, write
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
+
+=back
-=item CLASSES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+=back
-new
+=over 4
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+=back
-=item POSIX::Termios
+=over 4
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item ERRNO
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
-=item FCNTL
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item FLOAT
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
-Constants
+=back
-=item LIMITS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item LOCALE
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item MATH
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item SIGNAL
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
-=item STAT
+=back
-Constants, Macros
+=over 4
-=item STDLIB
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item STDIO
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item TIME
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item UNISTD
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item WAIT
+=over 4
-Constants, Macros
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-=over
+=over 4
-=item podchecker()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-=over
+C<initialize>
-=item Errors
+=back
-empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
-previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
-without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
-unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
-interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
-I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
-number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
-empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
-after =back
+=over 4
-=item Warnings
+=item Data Accessors
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+B<AddPreamble>
=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
+B<AddPostamble>
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<Head1Level>
-=item INTERFACE
+B<Label>
-=back
+B<LevelNoNum>
-C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
-@args )>
+B<MakeIndex>
-C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
-C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+B<StartWithNewPage>
-C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+B<TableOfContents>
-C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+B<UniqueLabels>
-C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+B<UserPreamble>
-=over
+B<UserPostamble>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<Lists>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subclassed methods
=back
-=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+B<begin_pod>
-=over
+B<end_pod>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<command>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<verbatim>
-=item OPTIONS
+B<textblock>
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+B<interior_sequence>
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item List Methods
+
+B<begin_list>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
+B<end_list>
-=over
+B<add_item>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods for headings
-=item ARGUMENTS
+B<head>
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Internal methods
-=item AUTHOR
+B<_output>
+
+=back
+
+B<_replace_special_chars>
+
+B<_create_label>
+
+B<_create_index>
+
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item REVISION
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
-commands, etc.
+=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
+release, section
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back
-=back
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<name()>
+=item Pod::List
+
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
+$list-E<gt>file()
-=item B<handle()>
+$list-E<gt>start()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>type()
-=item B<was_cutting()>
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>item()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
-=item B<new()>
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-=back
+$link-E<gt>text()
-=over
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-=item B<text()>
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-=back
+$link-E<gt>page()
-=over
+$link-E<gt>node()
-=item B<raw_text()>
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-=back
+$link-E<gt>type()
+
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item Pod::Cache
+
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-=item B<file_line()>
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=item B<new()>
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item REQUIRES
-=over
+=item EXPORTS
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=over
+=item PARSING OPTIONS
-=item B<append()>
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<nested()>
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item B<command()>
-=item B<raw_text()>
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item B<verbatim()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item B<textblock()>
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item B<initialize()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item B<begin_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<top()>
+=item B<begin_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<children()>
+=item B<end_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item B<end_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<append()>
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B<parse_text()>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
=back
-=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<interpolate()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT METHODS
-
-C<initialize>
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Data Accessors
-
-B<AddPreamble>
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
=back
-B<AddPostamble>
+=over 4
-B<Head1Level>
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
-B<Label>
+=back
-B<LevelNoNum>
+=over 4
-B<MakeIndex>
+=item B<errorsub()>
-B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+=back
-B<StartWithNewPage>
+=over 4
-B<TableOfContents>
+=item B<cutting()>
-B<UniqueLabels>
+=back
-B<UserPreamble>
+=over 4
-B<UserPostamble>
+=item B<parseopts()>
-B<Lists>
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Subclassed methods
+=item B<output_file()>
=back
-B<begin_pod>
-
-B<end_pod>
+=over 4
-B<command>
+=item B<output_handle()>
-B<verbatim>
+=back
-B<textblock>
+=over 4
-B<interior_sequence>
+=item B<input_file()>
-=over
+=back
-=item List Methods
+=over 4
-B<begin_list>
+=item B<input_handle()>
=back
-B<end_list>
+=over 4
-B<add_item>
+=item B<input_streams()>
-=over
+=back
-=item Methods for headings
+=over 4
-B<head>
+=item B<top_stream()>
=back
-=over
-
-=item Internal methods
+=over 4
-B<_output>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-B<_replace_special_chars>
+=over 4
-B<_create_label>
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
-B<_create_index>
+=back
-B<_clean_latex_commands>
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
-=item NOTES
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item REVISION
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, release,
-section
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item EXPORT
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not `%s', Invalid link %s, Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, Unmatched =back
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIRES
-=back
+=item EXPORTS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod::List
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-new()
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
=back
-file()
+=over 4
-start()
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-indent()
+=back
-type()
+=over 4
-rx()
+=item B<curr_headings()>
-item()
+=back
-parent()
+=over 4
-tag()
+=item B<select()>
-=over
+=back
-=item Pod::Hyperlink
+=over 4
-new()
+=item B<add_selection()>
=back
-parse($string)
+=over 4
+
+=item B<clear_selections()>
+
+=back
-markup($string)
+=over 4
-text()
+=item B<match_section()>
-warning()
+=back
-line(), file()
+=over 4
-page()
+=item B<is_selected()>
-node()
+=back
-alttext()
+=over 4
-type()
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
-link()
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::Cache
+=item B<podselect()>
-new()
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
=back
-item()
+=over 4
-find_page($name)
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-=over
+=back
-=item Pod::Cache::Item
+=over 4
-new()
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
=back
-page()
+=over 4
-description()
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
-path()
+=back
-file()
+=over 4
-nodes()
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
-find_node($name)
+=back
-idx()
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
+=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-
-=item PARSING OPTIONS
-
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
-B<-warnings> (default: unset)
+alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
+%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
-=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<command()>
+=item AUTHOR
-C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-=item B<verbatim()>
+=over 4
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<textblock()>
+=item AUTHOR
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
-=item B<interior_sequence()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<new()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<initialize()>
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
+text with format escapes
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<begin_pod()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<begin_input()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
-=item B<end_input()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=item B<end_pod()>
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item B<preprocess_line()>
+=over 4
+
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-=over
+=item CAVEATS
-=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=over
+=back
-=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<parse_text()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<interpolate()>
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<parse_paragraph()>
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
+=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<parse_from_file()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=over
+=item WARNING
-=item ACCESSOR METHODS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-=over
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=item B<errorsub()>
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=back
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=over
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=item B<cutting()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=back
-=item B<parseopts()>
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<output_file()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item B<output_handle()>
+=item BLATANT PLUG
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<input_file()>
+=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<input_streams()>
+=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The __DATA__ token
-=over
+=item SelfLoader autoloading
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item Autoloading and package lexicals
-=back
+=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
-=over
+=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item Classes and inherited methods.
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
=back
-=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item EXPORT
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
=back
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
-input
+=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
+socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-
-=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
+inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
+SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
+SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
+pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-=over
+=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<curr_headings()>
+=item MEMORY STORE
-=back
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-=over
+=item SPEED
-=item B<select()>
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
-=back
+=item ERROR REPORTING
-=over
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
-=item B<add_selection()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Hooks
-=over
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
-=item B<clear_selections()>
+=item Predicates
-=back
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
-=over
+=item Recursion
-=item B<match_section()>
+=item Deep Cloning
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<is_selected()>
-
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item WARNING
-=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item CREDITS
-=over
+=item TRANSLATIONS
-=item B<podselect()>
+=item AUTHOR
-B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=over 4
-=back
+=item VERSION
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
+=item BACKGROUND
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+=item Allowing fall-through
-=back
+=item Automating fall-through
-=over
+=item Alternative syntax
-=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+=item Higher-order Operations
=back
-=over
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DEPENDENCIES
=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
-Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
+interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ARGUMENTS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
-=item Recommended Use
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item CAVEATS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=over
-
-=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
-=item WARNING
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=over 4
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
-=back
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
+=item Additional supported functions
-=over
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPORTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<plan>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+B<_to_value>
-=item The __DATA__ token
+B<ok>
-=item SelfLoader autoloading
+=over 4
-=item Autoloading and package lexicals
+=item TEST TYPES
-=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
+=item ONFAIL
-=item Classes and inherited methods.
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=back
+=item TODO
-=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The test script output
-=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
-socket.h defines and structure manipulators
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
-=over
+=item Failure
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Functions
-inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+B<runtests>
=back
-=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
+=back
-=over
+B<_globdir>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_run_all_tests>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_mk_leader>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+=item EXPORT
-=over
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item AUTHOR
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
-interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Test names
-=item AUTHOR
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
-=back
+B<ok>
-=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
-Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=back
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<is>, B<isnt>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<like>
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+B<pass>, B<fail>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Module tests
-=item AUTHOR
+B<use_ok>, B<require_ok>
=back
-=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Conditional tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<skip> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<todo> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
-Invalid attribute name %s, Identifier %s used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword %s not allowed while "strict subs"
-in use
+=over 4
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item Comparision functions
-=item AUTHORS
+B<eq_array>
=back
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+B<eq_hash>
-=over
+B<eq_set>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+B<_sanity_check>
-=over
+B<_whoa>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_my_exit>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
+=item EXAMPLE
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Additional supported functions
+=item HISTORY
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXPORTS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Pod::Tests>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TEST TYPES
+=item EXAMPLE
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
-=item ONFAIL
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=over
+[0], [1], [2]
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A note about prefixes
-=over
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item The test script output
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=back
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item EXPORT
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
-=item AUTHORS
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
-=item BUGS
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
change)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MORE INFORMATION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=back
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Local Locales
+
+=item Date Calculations
+
+=item Date Comparisons
+
+=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+
+=item Week Number
+
+=item strftime method
+
+%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r,
+%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z
+
+=item strptime function
+
+=item Global Overriding
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=over 4
+
+=item License
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert
+seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 UnicodeCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item UnicodeCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item System Specifics
=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=back
+=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p