I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl inmy C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does itmean?, What's MakeMaker?,
+embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
+script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside[character]? (Comma-separated files),
+delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?, What
-is the difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference
-between $array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from
-a list or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
+always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
+difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
+$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
+or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use E<lt>*E<gt>?, Is
-there a leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>"
-or trailing blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a
-file?, Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking.
- I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How
-do I randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in
-perl?, How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more
-than one file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How
-can I read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from
-a file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
+I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
+leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
+blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
+can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
+want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
+randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
+How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
+file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
+read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
+file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?, How do I
-redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference
-between calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or
-case statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
+binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
+builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
+calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
+statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
=back
+=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
+
+=over
+
+=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
+
+SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
+DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
+
+=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
+20:38:02 $)
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Declarations
+
+=item Simple statements
+
+=item Compound statements
+
+=item Loop Control
+
+=item For Loops
+
+=item Foreach Loops
+
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+
+=item Goto
+
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Variable names
+
+=item Context
+
+=item Scalar values
+
+=item Scalar value constructors
+
+=item List value constructors
+
+=item Slices
+
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+
+=item The Arrow Operator
+
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+
+=item Exponentiation
+
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+
+=item Binding Operators
+
+=item Multiplicative Operators
+
+=item Additive Operators
+
+=item Shift Operators
+
+=item Named Unary Operators
+
+=item Relational Operators
+
+=item Equality Operators
+
+=item Bitwise And
+
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C-style Logical And
+
+=item C-style Logical Or
+
+=item Range Operators
+
+=item Conditional Operator
+
+=item Assignment Operators
+
+=item Comma Operator
+
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
+
+=item Logical Not
+
+=item Logical And
+
+=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
+
+=item I/O Operators
+
+=item Constant Folding
+
+=item Bitwise String Operators
+
+=item Integer Arithmetic
+
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+
+=item Bigger Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Private Variables via my()
+
+=item Persistent Private Variables
+
+=item Temporary Values via local()
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+
+=item When to Still Use local()
+
+1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
+You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
+You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+
+=item Pass by Reference
+
+=item Prototypes
+
+=item Constant Functions
+
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+
+=item Autoloading
+
+=item Subroutine Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Perl Functions by Category
+
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
+
+=item Portability
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
+bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
+chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
+mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
+ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
+DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
+NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
+SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
+FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
+q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
+quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
+sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
+study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
+use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
+values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
+LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+
+=item The Solution
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=over
+
+=item Making References
+
+=item Using References
+
+=back
+
+=item An Example
+
+=item Arrow Rule
+
+=item Solution
+
+=item The Rest
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Credits
+
+=over
+
+=item Distribution Conditions
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
+
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
+
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=back
+
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=back
+
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=back
+
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=back
+
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=back
+
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Guide
+
+=over
+
+=item Simple word matching
+
+=item Using character classes
+
+\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
+represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
+represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
+but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
+character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
+[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
+
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
+any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
+once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
+C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
+times
+
+=item More matching
+
+=item Search and replace
+
+=item The split operator
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=over
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
+
+=item Command Paragraph
+
+=item Ordinary Block of Text
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
+
+=item Shell Traps
+
+=item Perl Traps
+
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+
+=item Parsing Traps
+
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+
+=item Numerical Traps
+
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+
+=item General data type traps
+
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+
+=item Precedence Traps
+
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
+
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
+
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+
+=item OS Traps
+
+(SysV), (SysV)
+
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+
+=item Location of Perl
+
+=item Command Switches
+
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
+B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
+B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
+B<-x> I<directory>
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
+(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
+PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
+
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
+
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
+
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
+
+=item Backward Compatibility
+
+=item Category Hierarchy
+
+=item Fatal Warnings
+
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+
+=back
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and w
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=over
+
+=item Debugger Commands
+
+h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
+[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
+-, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
+b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
+[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
+command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
+option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
+command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
+cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+
+=item Configurable Options
+
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
+C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
+C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
+C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+
+=item Debugger input/output
+
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
+
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
+
+=item Debugger Customization
+
+=item Readline Support
+
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
+
+=item The Perl Profiler
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=item Debugging memory usage
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Predefined Names
+
+$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
+$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
+EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
+C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
+- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
+as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
+$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
+format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
+$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
+$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
+$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
+$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
+$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
+$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
+$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
+%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+
+=item Error Indicators
+
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+
+=item Growing Your Own
+
+=item Access and Printing
+
+=item Slices
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
+
+=over
+
+=item Simple Opens
+
+=item Pipe Opens
+
+=item The Minus File
+
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+
+=item Filters
+
+=back
+
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
+
+=over
+
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+
+=back
+
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
+
+=over
+
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
+
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
+
+=item Paths as Opens
+
+=item Single Argument Open
+
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
+
+=back
+
+=item Other I/O Issues
+
+=over
+
+=item Opening Non-File Files
+
+=item Binary Files
+
+=item File Locking
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Part 1: The basics
+
+=over
+
+=item Simple word matching
+
+=item Using character classes
+
+\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
+represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
+represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
+but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
+character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
+[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
+Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
+matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
+end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
+single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
+matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
+end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
+of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
+C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
+string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
+but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
+C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
+line within the string
+
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
+alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
+so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
+So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
+group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
+and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
+second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
+the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
+character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
+matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
+the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
+string "abcde"
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
+any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
+once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
+C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
+times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
+earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
+C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
+regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
+C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
+as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
+there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
+if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
+the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
+will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
+possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
+all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
+0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
+times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
+i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
+least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
+C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
+C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
+C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
+consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
+the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
+(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
+match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
+to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
+possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
+all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
+string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
+string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
+the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
+element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
+backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
+Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
+and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
+parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
+and optimizing the final combined regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Part 2: Power tools
+
+=over
+
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+
+=item Non-capturing groupings
+
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+
+=item Conditional expressions
+
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+
+=item Pragmas and debugging
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=over
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+i, m, s, x
+
+=over
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+
+=item Extended Patterns
+
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+
+=item Backtracking
+
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+
+=item Combining pieces together
+
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+
+=item Creating custom RE engines
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+
+=over
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Making References
+
+=item Using References
+
+=item Symbolic references
+
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+
+=item Function Templates
+
+=back
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Format Variables
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over
+
+=item Footers
+
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+
+=back
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
+
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+
+=item Invoking a barnyard
+
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
+
+=item A few notes about @ISA
+
+=item Overriding the methods
+
+=item Starting the search from a different place
+
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
+
+=item Where we're at so far...
+
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+
+=item Invoking an instance method
+
+=item Accessing the instance data
+
+=item How to build a horse
+
+=item Inheriting the constructor
+
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+
+=item Adding parameters to a method
+
+=item More interesting instances
+
+=item A horse of a different color
+
+=item Summary
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Creating a Class
+
+=over
+
+=item Object Representation
+
+=item Class Interface
+
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
+
+=over
+
+=item Accessing Class Data
+
+=item Debugging Methods
+
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
+
+=back
+
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
+
+=over
+
+=item Overridden Methods
+
+=item Multiple Inheritance
+
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item Alternate Object Representations
+
+=over
+
+=item Arrays as Objects
+
+=item Closures as Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+
+=over
+
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Metaclassical Tools
+
+=over
+
+=item Class::Struct
+
+=item Data Members as Variables
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
+
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+
+=item Method Invocation
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Tying Scalars
+
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Arrays
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Hashes
+
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying FileHandles
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Signals
+
+=item Named Pipes
+
+=over
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=back
+
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
+=back
+
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+
+=over
+
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
+
+=item Resource limits
+
+=item Killing the parent process
+
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Storing numbers
+
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+
+Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
+C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
+=over
+
+=item Boss/Worker
+
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
+
+=back
+
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+
+=item Threadsafe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
+
+=over
+
+=item Basic Thread Support
+
+=item Creating Threads
+
+=item Giving up control
+
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Errors In Threads
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Data
+
+=over
+
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
+
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+
+=item Controlling access: lock()
+
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Code
+
+=over
+
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+
+=item Subroutine Locks
+
+=item Methods
+
+=item Locking A Subroutine
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
+
+=item ISSUES
+
+=over
+
+=item Newlines
+
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
+
+=item Files and Filesystems
+
+=item System Interaction
+
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+=item Time and Date
+
+=item Character sets and character encoding
+
+=item Internationalisation
+
+=item System Resources
+
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN Testers
+
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
+
+=item PLATFORMS
+
+=over
+
+=item Unix
+
+=item DOS and Derivatives
+
+Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
+
+=item S<Mac OS>
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item VOS
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+=item Acorn RISC OS
+
+=item Other perls
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
+getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
+getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
+getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
+setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
+setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
+endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
+ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
+lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
+open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
+select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
+symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=back
+
+=item CHANGES
+
+v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
+v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
+1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
+1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
+1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
+v1.23, 10 July 1998
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+
+=item USING LOCALES
+
+=over
+
+=item The use locale pragma
+
+=item The setlocale function
+
+=item Finding locales
+
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
+
+=item The localeconv function
+
+=back
+
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+
+=over
+
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+
+=item LC_TIME
+
+=item Other categories
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
+B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
+B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
+B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
+functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
+functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
+character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
+islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over
+
+=item Backward compatibility
+
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+
+=item Freely available locale definitions
+
+=item I18n and l10n
+
+=item An imperfect standard
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over
+
+=item Broken systems
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Important Caveat
+
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable a few features
+
+=item Byte and Character semantics
+
+=item Effects of character semantics
+
+=item Character encodings for input and output
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=over
+
+=item ASCII
+
+=item ISO 8859
+
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+
+=item EBCDIC
+
+=item 13 variant characters
+
+=item 0037
+
+=item 1047
+
+=item POSIX-BC
+
+=back
+
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
+
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=item CONVERSIONS
+
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+
+=item SOCKETS
+
+=item SORTING
+
+=over
+
+=item Ignore ASCII vs EBCDIC sort differences.
+
+=item MONOCASE then sort data.
+
+=item Convert, sort data, then reconvert.
+
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+
+=back
+
+=item URL ENCODING and DECODING
+
+=item I18N AND L10N
+
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+
+=item OS ISSUES
+
+=over
+
+=item OS/400
+
+IFS access
+
+=item OS/390
+
+dataset access, locales
+
+=item VM/ESA?
+
+=item POSIX-BC?
+
+=back
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+
+=item Security Bugs
+
+=item Protecting Your Programs
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Packages
+
+=item Symbol Tables
+
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+
+=item Perl Classes
+
+=item Perl Modules
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+
+=over
+
+=item Pragmatic Modules
+
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
+diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops,
+overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
+CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
+CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
+English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
+File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
+File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
+I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
+Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
+Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine,
+Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex,
+Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
+UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+
+=item Extension Modules
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN
+
+Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
+System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
+Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
+User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
+File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
+Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
+Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
+Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
+World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
+Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
+and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
+exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
+Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
+North America, South America
+
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+
+=over
+
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+
+Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
+module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
+what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
+README and other Additional Files, A description of the
+module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
+- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
+Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
+especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
+the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
+version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
+care when changing a released module
+
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
+Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
+Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
+to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+
+Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
+applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
+reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
+to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
+can then be reduced to a small
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Warning
+
+=item What should I make into a module?
+
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
=item Perl Books
-References, Tutorials
- *Learning Perl [2nd edition]
- by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Christiansen
- with foreword by Larry Wall, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
=item Perl in Magazines
=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:(this assumes all true
+a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
-E<lt>*E<gt>?
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=item How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>" or trailing blanks?
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
=item How can I reliably rename a file?
=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-
=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
=item How do I timeout a slow event?
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6 (as of v5.005_64)
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=over
+
+=item Layout
+
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+
+=back
+
+=item Using The Back Ends
=over
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash
-keys has changed, C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may
-be set on pipe() handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is
-unsupported, delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values,
-not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some
-diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not()
-behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have
-changed
+i, &, s, r
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item The Simple C Back End
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>, Support for C++ exceptions
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item The Optimized C Back End
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
+B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
=over
-=item New Configure flags
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item -Dusethreads and -Duse64bits now more daring
+=over
-=item Long Doubles
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item -Dusemorebits
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item ROADMAP
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Compiling your C program
-=item SOCKS support
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=item Embedding Perl under Windows
-=over
+=item MORAL
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Interpreter threads
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=back
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=item "our" declarations
+=over
-=item Weak references
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=over
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=back
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=over
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Compile-time output
-=item Large file support
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item Long doubles
+=item Types of nodes
-=item "more bits"
+=item Run-time output
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=back
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=over
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item C<use attrs> implicit in subroutine attributes
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
-=item Regular expression improvements
+=back
-=item Overloading improvements
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=back
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=item Experimental support for user-hooks in @INC
+=over
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over
+
+=item make
+
+=item Version caveat
+
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item TUTORIAL
=over
-=item E<lt>HANDLEE<gt> on empty files
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item What has gone on?
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item What's new here?
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item What has happened here?
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Documenting your Extension
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item Consistent numeric conversions
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+
+=back
+
+=item See also
+
+=item Author
+
+=over
-=item Other fixes for better diagnostics
+=item Last Changed
+
+=back
=back
-=item Performance enhancements
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Introduction
+
+=item On The Road
+
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+
+=item The Argument Stack
-=over
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-=item Method lookups optimized
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item Faster mechanism to invoke XSUBs
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-=item Perl_malloc() improvements
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=back
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=over
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=item Additional supported platforms
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=item DOS
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item OS/2
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item VMS
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-=item Win32
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=back
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-=item New tests
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-=over
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item Modules
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-attributes, B, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File,
-Devel::DProf, Dumpvalue, Benchmark, Devel::Peek, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File,
-Time::Local, Win32, DBM Filters
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-=item Pragmata
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=back
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-=item Utility Changes
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=over
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-=item h2ph
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item perlcc
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-=item h2xs
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=back
+=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-perlapi.pod, perlcompile.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod,
-perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod
+=item Using XS With C++
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Interface Strategy
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad
-evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32
-non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem
-of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't
-declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't
-modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove
-%s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken
-a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %%^H is not localized, constant(%s): %s, defined(@array) is
-deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header,
-Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?, Document contains no data, entering
-effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened
-only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s"
-requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff
-non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in
-prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s
-ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number,
-Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s"
-in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid
-separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s
-failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not
-permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open,
-Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed
-for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset
-information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777
-non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic:
-magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug:
-%s, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat
-count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is
-already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length
-expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't
-reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements
-(%s=%s), Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to
-prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated
-attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list,
-Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated
-subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version
-number must be a constant number
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item The Typemap
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item XS VERSION
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Variables
+
=over
-=item Variable names
+=item Datatypes
-=item Context
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=item Scalar values
+=item Working with SVs
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item List value constructors
+=item Working with AVs
-=item Slices
+=item Working with HVs
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=back
+=item References
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-=back
+=item Creating New Variables
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=over
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=over
+=item Magic Variables
-=item Declarations
+=item Assigning Magic
-=item Simple statements
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=item Compound statements
+=item Finding Magic
-=item Loop Control
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=item For Loops
+=item Localizing changes
-=item Foreach Loops
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
+*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
+*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
+*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
+C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
+*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
+maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
+C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=back
-=item Goto
+=item Subroutines
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=over
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=back
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-=back
+=item Memory Allocation
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=item PerlIO
-=over
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Scratchpads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
-=over
+=back
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Compiled code
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=over
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Code tree
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Examining the tree
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item Binding Operators
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item Additive Operators
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item Shift Operators
+=back
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item Relational Operators
+=over
-=item Equality Operators
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=item Bitwise And
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=item C-style Logical And
+=back
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item Internal Functions
-=item Range Operators
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
-=item Conditional Operator
+=over
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs and UVs
-=item Comma Operator
+=item Source Documentation
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=back
-=item Logical Not
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Logical And
+=over
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<<file*globE<gt>>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=item AUTHORS
-=item I/O Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Constant Folding
+=back
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=over
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bigger Numbers
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-=back
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=back
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item FLAG VALUES
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item G_VOID
-i, m, s, x
+=item G_SCALAR
-=over
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item G_DISCARD
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item G_EVAL
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?E<lt>=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(?p{ code })>, C<(?E<gt>pattern)>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Backtracking
+=item Determining the Context
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=back
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Combining pieces together
+=over
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<(?E<gt>S)>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(?p{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+
+=item Passing Parameters
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=back
+=item Returning a list of values
-=item BUGS
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=back
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=over
+=item Using call_sv
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Using call_argv
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Using call_method
-=over
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item Location of Perl
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item Command Switches
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<letters>,
-B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
-B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item SEE ALSO
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
=over
=over
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item Portability
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller,
-chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE,
-chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot,
-close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue
-BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
-HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK,
-do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE,
-eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists
-EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno
-FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline
-PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp
-PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
-gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport
-PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent,
-getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
-setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
-endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR,
-goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
-KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
-EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package,
-package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR,
-pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT,
-LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
-qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
-rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR,
-reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,
-split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR,
-srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK,
-sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall
-LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET,
-sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE,
-system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell
-FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied
-VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate
-EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef
-EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE,
-unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module LIST, use Module, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
-PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item Development
+
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item Predefined Names
+=item USING FILTERS
-$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digits>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number
-HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @-, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $PERL_VERSION, $],
-$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H,
-$INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
-0x08, 0x10, 0x20, $^R, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, ${^Warnings},
-$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr},
-%SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item Error Indicators
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=back
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=item BUGS
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+=item REQUIREMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Private Variables via my()
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=over
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item The Filter
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=back
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Pass by Reference
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Prototypes
+=back
-=item Constant Functions
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=over
-=item Autoloading
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
+croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv,
+eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
+get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
+gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
+G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
+HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
+MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
+mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
+NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
+newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv,
+ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse,
+perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal,
+PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs,
+PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
+require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST,
+strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy,
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off,
+SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
+SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
+SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets,
+sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force,
+sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
+sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
+sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
+XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
+XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
+XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
+XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
-=back
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
=over
-=item Packages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
+B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
-=item Perl Classes
+=over
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=back
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item Infrastructure
=over
-=item Pragmatic Modules
-
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, caller, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Bug tracking system
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
-Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
-File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long,
-Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe,
-IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore,
-IPC::SysV, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig,
-Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O,
-Opcode, POSIX, Pod::Checker, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Usage,
-SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
-Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
-Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
-Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+=item Regression Tests
-=item Extension Modules
+Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
+perl5
=back
-=item CPAN
-
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
-
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Configure
=over
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item Install HTML
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=back
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item Perl Language
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+=over
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item our ($var)
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=item 64-bit Perl
-=back
+=item Prototypes
-=item NOTE
+Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=item Perl Internals
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item magic_setisa
-=over
+=item Garbage Collection
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Reliable signals
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
+sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
-=back
+=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
-=item HEY
+=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
-=back
+=item Namespace cleanup
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=item MULTIPLICITY
-=over
+=item MacPerl
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Documentation
=over
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
-=item Resource limits
+=item More tutorials
+
+Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+
+=item Include a search tool
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item Include a locate tool
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item Separate function manpages by default
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item Users can't find the manpages
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item Install ALL Documentation
-=back
+=item Outstanding issues to be documented
-=item BUGS
+=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Replace man with a perl program
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Unicode tutorial
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item Modules
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
-=over
+=item Module versions
-=item Format Variables
+=item New modules
-=back
+=item Profiler
-=item NOTES
+=item Tie Modules
-=over
+VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
-=item Footers
+=item Procedural options
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item RPC
-=back
+=item y2k localtime/gmtime
-=item WARNINGS
+=item Export File::Find variables
-=back
+=item Ioctl
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=item Debugger attach/detach
-=over
+=item Regular Expression debugger
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Alternative RE Syntax
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=item Bundled modules
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item Expect
-=over
+=item GUI::Native
-=item The use locale pragma
+=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
-=item The setlocale function
+=item POD Converters
-=item Finding locales
+=item pod2html
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=item Podchecker
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=back
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=item Tom's Wishes
-=item Permanently fixing your locale configuration
+=over
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=item Webperl
-=item The localeconv function
+=item Mobile agents
+
+=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+
+=item Portable installations
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item Win32 Stuff
=over
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item Work out DLL versioning
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item Style-check
-=item LC_TIME
+=back
-=item Other categories
+=item Would be nice to have
-=back
+C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
+perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
+BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
+should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
+debugger, lvalue functions
-=item SECURITY
+=item Possible pragmas
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(),
-isxdigit()):
+=over
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item 'less'
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Optimizations
=over
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item constant function cache
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=item foreach(reverse...)
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Cache hash value
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+
+=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+
+=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Vague possibilities
+
+ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
+Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
+threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+
+=item To Do Or Not To Do
=over
-=item Broken systems
+=item Making my() work on "package" variables
-=back
+=item "or" testing defined not truth
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item "dynamic" lexicals
-=item HISTORY
+=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=item Threading
=over
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Modules
-=over
+=item Testing
-=item Making References
+=item $AUTOLOAD
-=item Using References
+=item exit/die
-=item Symbolic references
+=item External threads
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item Thread::Pool
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item thread-safety
-=item Function Templates
+=item Per-thread GVs
=back
-=item WARNING
+=item Compiler
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over
-=back
+=item Optimization
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item Byteperl
-=over
+=item Precompiled modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Executables
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item Typed lexicals
-=item The Solution
+=item Win32
-=item Syntax
+=item END blocks
-=over
+=item _AUTOLOAD
-=item Making References
+=item comppadlist
-=item Using References
+=item Cached compilation
=back
-=item An Example
+=item Recently Finished Tasks
-=item Arrow Rule
+=over
-=item Solution
+=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
-=item The Rest
+=item Filenames
-=item Summary
+=item Foreign lines
-=item Credits
+=item Namespace cleanup
-=over
+=item ISA.pm
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item gettimeofday
+
+=item autocroak?
=back
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
+documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
+work?, Patches speak louder than words, L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and
+L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-=item REFERENCES
+=over
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Finding Your Way Around
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Elements of the interpreter
-=item DEBUGGING
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Internal Variable Types
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Op Trees
-=over
+=item Stacks
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Millions of Macros
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Poking at Perl
-=back
+=item Using a source-level debugger
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, print
-=over
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Patching
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=over
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
=over
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item PUMPKIN?
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item THE RECORDS
=over
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
=back
-=item Database Ties
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.8.0
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Slices
+=item Improved Documentation
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Performance enhancements
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item Platform specific changes
-=over
+=item Significant bug fixes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Creating a Class
+(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), Ambiguous range in transliteration
+operator
-=over
+=item New tests
-=item Object Representation
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Class Interface
+=item Known Problems
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Destructors
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item Class Data
+=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
=over
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Class Destructors
+=over
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-=back
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-=item Aggregation
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-=item Inheritance
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
-=over
+=item "our" declarations
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-=back
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item open() with more than two arguments
-=over
+=item 64-bit support
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item Large file support
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item Long doubles
-=back
+=item "more bits"
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-=over
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item File globbing implemented internally
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
-=back
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-=over
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-=item Class::Struct
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-=item NOTES
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Binary numbers supported
-=back
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-=over
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-=back
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-=back
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-=over
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-=over
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item Improved diagnostics
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
-=back
+=item Improved security features
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
-=over
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Modules
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-=item HISTORY
+=item Pragmata
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=item Utility Changes
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item dprofpp
-=over
+=item find2perl
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item h2xs
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item perlcc
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item perldoc
-=item Method Invocation
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item Improved Documentation
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-=item Destructors
+=item Performance enhancements
-=item Summary
+=over
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-=back
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New Configure flags
-=over
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item Long Doubles
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=item -Dusemorebits
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item -Duselargefiles
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=item installusrbinperl
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item SOCKS support
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item C<-A> flag
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=back
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item Platform specific changes
-=back
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Supported platforms
-=item BUGS
+=item DOS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item Significant bug fixes
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Locale bugs fixed
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item Memory leaks
-=item DELEGATION
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
=back
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
-=item Signals
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
+C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
+enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
+C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
+Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
+operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
+results
-=item Named Pipes
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
-=over
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
-=item WARNING
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Known Problems
=over
-=item Filehandles
+=item Thread test failures
-=item Background Processes
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
+and C<(??{ code })>
=back
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=over
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
=over
-=item A Simple Client
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item About the new versioning system
-=item A Webget Client
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=over
-=back
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item Default installation structure has changed
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item C Source Compatibility
-=item SysV IPC
+Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
+now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
+compatibility issues
-=item NOTES
+=item Binary Compatibility
-=item BUGS
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Licensing
=back
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item Core Changes
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
-
-=over
+=item Threads
-=item The Filter
+=item Compiler
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
-=back
+=item Improved malloc()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Reliable signals
-=back
+=item Reliable stack pointers
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
-=over
+=item Memory leaks
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
-=over
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], E<lt>CRE<gt>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l
-subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern],
-t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, A, W [expr], W, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?]..,
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ],
-E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command, E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{
-command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R,
-|dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, m package
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
-=item Readline Support
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Better locale support
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
-=item Debugger support in perl
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
-=item Debugger Internals
+=item Extended support for exception handling
-=item Other resources
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
-=item BUGS
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
-=back
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item New C<lock> keyword
-=over
+=item New C<qr//> operator
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Tied handles support is better
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+=item 4th argument to substr
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistic
+=item <> now reads in records
=back
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Supported Platforms
=over
-=item Compile-time output
-
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
-
-=item Types of nodes
-
-=item Run-time output
+=item New Platforms
-=back
+=item Changes in existing support
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New Modules
-=back
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=item Changes in existing modules
-=over
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Documentation Changes
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
+where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
+of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=item Security Bugs
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Configuration Changes
-=back
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
=over
-=item Awk Traps
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
-=item C Traps
+=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
-=item Sed Traps
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
-=item Shell Traps
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
-=item Perl Traps
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item More precise warnings
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
-=item Parsing Traps
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
-=item Numerical Traps
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
-=item General data type traps
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=item Changes to tainting checks
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
-=item Precedence Traps
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=item Embedding improvements
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=item New and changed syntax
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
-=item OS Traps
+=item New and changed builtin constants
-(SysV), (SysV)
+__PACKAGE__
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item New and changed builtin variables
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+$^E, $^H, $^M
-=item DBM Traps
+=item New and changed builtin functions
-DBM, DBM
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item New builtin methods
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=back
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
-=back
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item Malloc enhancements
-=over
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=back
-=item ISSUES
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
=over
-=item Newlines
+=item Win32
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Plan 9
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item QNX
-=item System Interaction
+=item AmigaOS
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=back
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item Pragmata
-=item Standard Modules
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
-=item Time and Date
+=item Modules
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=over
-=item Internationalisation
+=item Required Updates
-=item System Resources
+=item Installation directories
-=item Security
+=item Module information summary
-=item Style
+=item Fcntl
-=back
+=item IO
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item Math::Complex
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-C<http://www.perl.org/cpan-testers/>
+=item Math::Trig
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item DB_File
-=over
+=item Net::Ping
-=item Unix
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
-The djgpp environment for DOS, C<http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/>, The EMX
-environment for DOS, OS/2, etc.
-C<emx@iaehv.nl>,C<http://www.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/gnu/emx+gcc/index.
-html> or
-C<ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/dev/emx>, Build instructions for Win32,
-L<perlwin32>, The ActiveState Pages, C<http://www.activestate.com/>, The
-Cygwin environment for Win32;
-L<README.cygwin>,C<http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/>, The U/WIN
-environment for Win32,C<http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/uwin/>
+=over
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=item pod2html
-The MacPerl Pages, C<http://www.macperl.com/>, The MacPerl mailing lists,
-C<http://www.macperl.org/>, MacPerl Module Porters,
-C<http://pudge.net/mmp/>
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
-=item VMS
+=item xsubpp
-L<README.vms>, L<perlvms.pod>, vmsperl list, C<majordomo@perl.org>, vmsperl
-on the web, C<http://www.sidhe.org/vmsperl/index.html>
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
-=item VOS
+=back
-L<README.vos>, VOS mailing list, VOS Perl on the web at
-C<http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/vos.html>
+=item C Language API Changes
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
-L<README.os390>, L<README.posix-bc>, L<README.vmesa>, perl-mvs list, AS/400
-Perl information at C<http://as400.rochester.ibm.com/>as well as on CPAN in
-the F<ports/> directory
+=item Documentation Changes
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
+"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
+Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
+mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
+defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
+shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
+prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
+PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
-=item Other perls
+=item BUGS
-Amiga, L<README.amiga>, Atari, L<README.mint> and Guido Flohr's web
-pageC<http://stud.uni-sb.de/~gufl0000/>, Be OS, L<README.beos>, HP 300
-MPE/iX, L<README.mpeix> and Mark Bixby's web
-pageC<http://www.cccd.edu/~markb/perlix.html>, Novell Netware, Plan 9,
-L<README.plan9>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
=over
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
-LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
-HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid,
-getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME,
-getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber
-NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent,
-getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent
-STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
-endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
-FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite
-ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat
-FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=item CHANGES
+=over
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=over
-=item VERSION
+=item Prerequisites
-=back
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
-=over
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
+dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
+works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
+finally close()d
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Manpages
-=over
+=item B<HTML>
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item B<GNU> C<info> files
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+=back
-=item The Intent
+=item BUILD
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=over
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Prerequisites
-=back
+=item Getting the perl source
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Making
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Testing
-=back
+=item Installing the built perl
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=back
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES
=over
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=item Cygwin Configuration
-=item ROADMAP
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
-=item Compiling your C program
+=back
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item CONFIGURE
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=over
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item Strip Binaries
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item Optional Libraries
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Configure-time Options
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item Suspicious Warnings
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio is..,
+Compiler/Preprocessor defines
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item MAKE
-=item MORAL
+=over
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Warnings
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item ld2
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item TEST
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item File Permissions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Hard Links
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+=item Filetime Granularity
-=over
+=item Tainting Checks
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item /etc/group
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item Script Portability
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
=back
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item MANIFEST
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Introduction
+=item Prerequisites
-=item On The Road
+DJGPP, Pthreads
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Installation
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=back
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=over
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=over
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=item PA-RISC
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=item Threaded Perl
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item 64-bit Perl
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item GDBM and Threads
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item perl -P and //
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item DATE
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=over
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=over
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item Failures during C<make test>
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item Building external modules
-=item Interface Strategy
+=back
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The Typemap
+=item DATE
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
-=item XS VERSION
+=over
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Target
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=item Other OSes
-=over
+=item Prerequisites
-=item make
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
-=item Version caveat
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
=back
-=item TUTORIAL
+=over
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
=over
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item I cannot run external programs
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
-=item What has gone on?
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
-=item What's new here?
+=back
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=item INSTALLATION
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=over
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=item Automatic binary installation
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=item Manual binary installation
-=item What has happened here?
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=item B<Warning>
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=back
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=item Accessing documentation
-=item The Argument Stack
+=over
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=item Plain text
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item Manpages
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item HTML
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item GNU C<info> files
-=item EXAMPLE 6 (Coming Soon)
+=item F<.PDF> files
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item BUILD
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=over
-=back
+=item Prerequisites
-=item See also
+=item Getting perl source
-=item Author
+=item Application of the patches
-=over
+=item Hand-editing
-=item Last Changed
+=item Making
-=back
+=item Testing
-=back
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=item Installing the built perl
-=over
+=item C<a.out>-style build
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Variables
+=item Build FAQ
=over
-=item Datatypes
-
-=item What is an "IV"?
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-=item Working with SVs
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item Problems with tr or sed
-=item Working with AVs
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
-=item Working with HVs
+=item Library ... not found
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=item Segfault in make
-=item References
+=item op/sprintf test failure
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=back
-=item Creating New Variables
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=over
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item C<system()>
-=item Magic Variables
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item Additional modules:
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item Prebuilt methods:
-=item Finding Magic
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item Misfeatures
-=item Localizing changes
+=item Modifications
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
=back
-=item Subroutines
+=item Perl flavors
=over
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+=item F<perl.exe>
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item F<perl_.exe>
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item F<perl__.exe>
-=item PerlIO
+=item F<perl___.exe>
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Why strange names?
-=item Scratchpads
+=item Why dynamic linking?
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
=back
-=item Compiled code
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=over
-=item Code tree
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
-=item Examining the tree
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
=back
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item Evolution
=over
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item Priorities
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item DLL name mangling
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item Threading
-=back
+=item Calls to external programs
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Memory allocation
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=back
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item AUTHOR
-=item THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-perl_call_sv, perl_call_pv, perl_call_method, perl_call_argv
+=back
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
=over
-=item G_VOID
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item G_ARRAY
+=over
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item Unpacking
-=item G_NOARGS
+=item Setup and utilities
-=item G_EVAL
+=item Configure
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item Build, test, install
-=item Determining the Context
+=item Usage Hints
+
+=item Extensions
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
=over
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-
-=item Passing Parameters
+=item Mailing list
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=back
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item HISTORY
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=back
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
+BS2000 POSIX.
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=over
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Using perl_call_sv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using perl_call_argv
+=over
-=item Using perl_call_method
+=item gzip
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item bison
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Unpacking
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item Compiling
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item Testing
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item Install
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item Using Perl
=back
+=item AUTHORS
+
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=over
-=item DATE
+=item Mailing list
=back
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item HISTORY
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over
-=item Layout
-
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Installation
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item Organization of Perl Images
=over
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End (B::Xref)
-
-i, &, s, r
+=item Core Images
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item Perl Extensions
-=item The Lint Back End (B::Lint)
+=item Installing static extensions
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=back
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item File specifications
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=over
-=back
+=item Syntax
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item Wildcard expansion
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Pipes
=back
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-
-=over
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Command line
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
-dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
-get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
-gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
-G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
-HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
-hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK,
-perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi,
-PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv,
-RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set,
-SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only,
-SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
-SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off,
-SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
-SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
-SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV,
-SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless,
-sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg,
-sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq,
-sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_magic,
-sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg,
-sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref,
-sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS,
-toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS,
-XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
-XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV,
-XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+=over
-=item AUTHORS
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SDBM_File
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Setting Up
-=back
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item Building
-=over
+=item Testing
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item Installation
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Usage Hints
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
=back
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
=item Built-in Attributes
-locked, method
+locked, method, lvalue
=item Available Subroutines
=back
-=head2 byte - Perl pragma to turn force treating strings as bytes not
-UNICODE
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 caller - inherit pragmatic attributes from the context of the caller
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-encoding
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+new, phash
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
- $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits
- {
- use filetest 'access'; # intuit harder
- $can_really_read = -r "file";
- }
- $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits again
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
=back
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
=over
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to turn on UTF-8 and Unicode support
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
+warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
+
=back
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
=item Package Lexicals
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
=item B::GV METHODS
-NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, FILEGV,
-GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
+FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
=item B::IO METHODS
=item OPTIONS
B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over
=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. Forexample,
+1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
-value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug,
--private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
+-autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>, 3.The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type,
-and may be
-TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering
-scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host
-()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
+B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
+B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
=item Server Push
-multipart_init()
- multipart_init(-boundary=>$boundary);, multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
=back
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
=item CHANGE LOG
=item AUTHORS
=item Interactive Mode
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, readme, look module or
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
distribution, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=item Programmer's interface
expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
=item CONFIGURATION
-o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[shift|pop], o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice]
-E<lt>listE<gt>
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
=over
=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=over
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going throught the firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+I installed a new version of module X but CPAN keeps saying, I have
+the old version installed, So why is UNINST=1 not the default?, When I
+install bundles or multiple modules with one command there is too
+much output to keep track of
+
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=item c
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>,
+C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>,
+C<compress>
=item C
C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_endspent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
-C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getgrent>,
-C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>,
-C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
-C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>,
-C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>,
-C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspent>, C<d_getspnam>,
+C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
+C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
+C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
+C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
+C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
+C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
+C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
+C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
+C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_killpg>,
-C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
+C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
+C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
+C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_msg>,
+C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
+C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nvpresuv>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>,
-C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>,
-C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>,
-C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
-C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
-C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
+C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
+C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setspent>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>,
+C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>,
+C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_statblks>,
-C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
-C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
-C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
-C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
+C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
+C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
+C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
+C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
-C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
-C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
+C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
=item g
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
+C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
=item h
C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
-C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
-C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_pthread>,
-C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
-C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sysaccess>,
-C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
+C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
+C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
+C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
+C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
+C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
+C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
+C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
+C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
+C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
+C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
+C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
+C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
=item k
=item l
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libswanted>,
-C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>,
-C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>,
-C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>,
+C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>,
+C<libs>, C<libsdirs>, C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>,
+C<libswanted>, C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>,
+C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>,
+C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
=item m
=item M
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<models>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
+C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
+C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
=item n
=item o
C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
=item p
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl>
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>
=item P
C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pmake>, C<pr>,
-C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>,
-C<ptrsize>
+C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
=item q
=item r
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>, C<rm>,
-C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
+C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
=item s
C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>,
-C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<sort>,
-C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>,
-C<sPRIEldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>,
-C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>,
-C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>,
-C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
-C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>,
-C<sysman>
+C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEldbl>,
+C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>, C<sPRIi64>,
+C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bits>, C<usedl>,
-C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<uselonglong>,
-C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>,
-C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
-C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
-C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
+C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
+C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
+C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
+C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
+C<uvxformat>
=item v
-C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlibexp>,
-C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
-C<xlibpth>
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
=item z
=item Methods
I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dumpxs I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dumpxs(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Reset
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
=item Functions
-Dumper(I<LIST>), DumperX(I<LIST>)
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
=item Configuration Variables or Methods
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
bootstrap()
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
+C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
=item CAVEAT
path
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+abs2rel
+
+rel2abs
+
=over
=item SEE ALSO
no_upwards
+case_tolerant
+
file_name_is_absolute
path
=item Methods always loaded
-catdir
+canonpath (override)
=back
+catdir
+
catfile
curdir (override)
updir (override)
+case_tolerant (override)
+
path (override)
file_name_is_absolute (override)
+splitpath (override)
+
+splitdir (override)
+
+catpath (override)
+
+abs2rel (override)
+
+rel2abs (override)
+
=over
=item SEE ALSO
catpath
-abs2rel
+=over
-rel2abs
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempfile>
+
+=back
+
+B<tempdir>
+
+=over
+
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+
+B<mkstemp>
+
+=back
+
+B<mkstemps>
+
+B<mkdtemp>
+
+B<mktemp>
+
+=over
+
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tmpnam>
+
+=back
+
+B<tmpfile>
+
+=over
+
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempnam>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+
+B<unlink0>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
+
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
+
+=back
+
+TopSystemUID
=over
+=item WARNING
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended processing of command line
-options
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-!, +, :s, :i, :f
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
=over
-=item Linkage specification
+=item Simple options
-=item Aliases and abbreviations
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=item Non-option call-back routine
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-=item Option starters
+=item Options with values
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item Options with multiple values
+
+=item Options with hash values
+
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+
+=item Options with multiple names
+
+=item Case and abbreviations
+
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
+
+!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
=back
-=item COMPATIBILITY
+=item Advanced Possibilities
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over
+
+=item Object oriented interface
+
+=item Documentation and help texts
+
+=item Storing options in a hash
+
+=item Bundling
+
+=item The lonesome dash
+
+=item Argument call-back
+
+=back
+
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute,
+bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled),
+ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled),
+pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default:
+disabled)
+
+=item Return values and Errors
+
+=item Legacy
+
+=over
+
+=item Default destinations
+
+=item Alternative option starters
+
+=item Configuration variables
-=item CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
+=back
+
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-=item OTHER USEFUL VARIABLES
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=item STRINGIFICATION
+=over
+
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+
+=back
+
=item USAGE
=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr,
-strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh,
-tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times,
-tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname,
-ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid,
-wcstombs, wctomb, write
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
=item CLASSES
Constants, Macros
-=item CREATION
-
=back
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over
-=item Options
+=item podchecker()
B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
=over
+=item Errors
+
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
+
=item Warnings
-=back
+multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
+argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
+paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
+C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
+for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
+section
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
+link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
+non-escaped | or /
+
+=back
=item RETURN VALUE
=item EXAMPLES
+=item INTERFACE
+
+=back
+
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+
+=over
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Checker, Pod::Hyperlink - class for manipulation of POD
-hyperlinks
-
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
-=item METHODS
+=back
-new(), parse(), markup($on,$off,$pageon,$pageoff), text(), warning(),
-page(), node(), type(), alttext(), line(), file()
+=over
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
=item ARGUMENTS
-help, htmldir, htmlroot, infile, outfile, podroot, podpath, libpods,
-netscape, nonetscape, index, noindex, recurse, norecurse, title, css,
-verbose, quiet
+backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
+libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
+verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
=over
-=item B<text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
=back
=over
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
=over
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
=over
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
=over
-=item B<append()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
=over
-=item B<nested()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
=over
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
=over
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
=over
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
=over
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<top()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
=over
-=item B<children()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
=back
=over
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
=over
-=item B<append()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
=back
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item OBJECT METHODS
+
+C<initialize>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item Data Accessors
+
+B<AddPreamble>
+
+=back
+
+B<AddPostamble>
+
+B<Head1Level>
+
+B<Label>
+
+B<LevelNoNum>
+
+B<MakeIndex>
+
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+
+B<StartWithNewPage>
+
+B<TableOfContents>
+
+B<UniqueLabels>
+
+B<UserPreamble>
+
+B<UserPostamble>
+
+B<Lists>
+
+=over
+
+=item Subclassed methods
+
+=back
+
+B<begin_pod>
+
+B<end_pod>
+
+B<command>
+
+B<verbatim>
+
+B<textblock>
+
+B<interior_sequence>
+
+=over
+
+=item List Methods
+
+B<begin_list>
+
+=back
+
+B<end_list>
+
+B<add_item>
+
+=over
+
+=item Methods for headings
+
+B<head>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item Internal methods
+
+B<_output>
+
+=back
+
+B<_replace_special_chars>
+
+B<_create_label>
+
+B<_create_index>
+
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+=over
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
=over
=item BUGS
-=item NOTES
-
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item Pod::List
+
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
+
+=back
+
+$list-E<gt>file()
+
+$list-E<gt>start()
+
+$list-E<gt>indent()
+
+$list-E<gt>type()
+
+$list-E<gt>rx()
+
+$list-E<gt>item()
+
+$list-E<gt>parent()
+
+$list-E<gt>tag()
+
+=over
+
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
+
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
+
+=back
+
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
+
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
+
+$link-E<gt>text()
+
+$link-E<gt>warning()
+
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
+
+$link-E<gt>page()
+
+$link-E<gt>node()
+
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
+
+$link-E<gt>type()
+
+$link-E<gt>link()
+
+=over
+
+=item Pod::Cache
+
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
+
+=back
+
+$cache-E<gt>item()
+
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
+
+=over
+
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
+
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
+
+=back
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
+
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
+
+=over
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
=over
=item PARSING OPTIONS
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset)
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
=back
=back
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
input
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over
+
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
=back
=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over
+
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item EXAMPLES
-=item DEPENDENCIES
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
+subs" in use
+
+=item RESTRICTIONS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
=over
=item EXAMPLES
-0a simple word, 1multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2use of
-quotes to include a space in a word, 3use of a backslash to include a space
-in a word, 4use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
+0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
+of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
+space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
+double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
backslashed double-quote)
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 Thread - multithreading
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
+change)
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over
+
+=item System Specifics
+
+=back
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
+March 18th, 2000
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
+
+Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
+Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
+Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
+Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
+Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
+MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
+Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
+Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
+Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
+Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
+PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+
+=back
+
=back
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code