=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Overview
+
+=item Tutorials
+
+=item Reference Manual
+
+=item Internals and C Language Interface
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Language-Specific
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
+=item Platform-Specific
+
+=back
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AVAILABILITY
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use (version
-5/5.005/Perl) instead of some other language?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS while preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
+=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
=over 4
-=item Where to get this document
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=over 4
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item What is Perl?
-=back
+=item Running Perl programs
-=item Credits
+=item Basic syntax overview
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item Perl variable types
-=over 4
+Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item Variable scoping
-=item Disclaimer
+=item Conditional and looping constructs
-=back
+if, while, for, foreach
-=item Changes
+=item Builtin operators and functions
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
+Miscellaneous
+
+=item Files and I/O
+
+=item Regular expressions
+
+Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
+Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
+
+=item Writing subroutines
+
+=item OO Perl
+
+=item Using Perl modules
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11
+21:32:23 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
=over 4
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
+
+=back
+
+=item Credits
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
+=over 4
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
+=item Bundled Distributions
-DESCRIPTION
+=item Disclaimer
=back
+=item Changes
+
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
+
=back
=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
=item Lvalue subroutines
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+
=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
-mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
-ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
=over 4
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
+
=item Verbatim Paragraph
=item Command Paragraph
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
=item The Intent
=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
=back
=back
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Pod Definitions
+
+=item Pod Commands
+
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
+
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+
+=item About =over...=back Regions
+
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
=over 4
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
=item Numerical Traps
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
+SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
=back
=item use strict
-=item Looking at data and -w and w
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
=item help
=item Debugger Commands
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q
+or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage]
=item Configurable Options
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
-C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
-- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
-as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
-$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
-$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
+${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
+$ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
=item Growing Your Own
=item Slices
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item File Locking
+=item IO Layers
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Basic Principle
+
+=item Packing Text
+
+=item Packing Numbers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Integers
+
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
+
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+
+=item Floating point Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=item Exotic Templates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Bit Strings
+
+=item Uuencoding
+
+=item Doing Sums
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+
+=back
+
+=item Lengths and Widths
+
+=over 4
+
+=item String Lengths
+
+=item Dynamic Templates
+
+=back
+
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Alignment Pit
+
+=item Alignment, Take 2
+
+=item Alignment, Take 3
+
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
+
+=back
+
+=item Pack Recipes
+
+=item Funnies Section
+
+=item Authors
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
=over 4
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
-
=item Extracting matches
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-
=item Building a regexp
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
-
=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
=item Regular Expressions
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
=item Extended Patterns
=back
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
=item Method Invocation
-=item WARNING
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
=item Tying Arrays
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
=item Tying Hashes
=item Signals
+=over 4
+
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
+
+=back
+
=item Named Pipes
=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Deferred Signals
+
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
+triggered by operating system state
=back
=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
string
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Status
+
=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
=item Threaded Program Models
=item Native threads
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
=item Thread Basics
=item Basic Thread Support
+=item A Note about the Examples
+
=item Creating Threads
=item Giving up control
=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item Errors In Threads
-
=item Ignoring A Thread
=back
=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-
-=item Controlling access: lock()
-
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
=back
-=item Threads And Code
+=item Synchronization and control
=over 4
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item Methods
+=item Basic semaphores
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=item Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
=back
=item A Complete Example
+=item Performance considerations
+
+=item Process-scope Changes
+
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
+
=item Conclusion
=item Bibliography
=back
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item ISSUES
+=item Threaded Program Models
=over 4
-=item Newlines
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Work Crew
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Pipeline
-=item System Interaction
+=back
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item Native threads
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=item Time and Date
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=over 4
-=item Internationalisation
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item System Resources
+=item Creating Threads
-=item Security
+=item Giving up control
-=item Style
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=back
+=item Errors In Threads
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=back
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Threads And Data
=over 4
-=item Unix
-
-=item DOS and Derivatives
-
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-
-=item S<Mac OS>
-
-=item VMS
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item VOS
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item Other perls
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
=back
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Threads And Code
=over 4
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+
+=item Subroutine Locks
+
+=item Methods
+
+=item Locking A Subroutine
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
+
+=item ISSUES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Newlines
+
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
+
+=item Files and Filesystems
+
+=item System Interaction
+
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
+
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+=item Time and Date
+
+=item Character sets and character encoding
+
+=item Internationalisation
+
+=item System Resources
+
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN Testers
+
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
+
+=item PLATFORMS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unix
+
+=item DOS and Derivatives
+
+=item S<Mac OS>
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item VOS
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+=item Acorn RISC OS
+
+=item Other perls
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob
+EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=item CHANGES
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item VERSION
-
=back
=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
=item The localeconv function
+=item I18N::Langinfo
+
=back
=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=item SECURITY
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
-
=item ENVIRONMENT
PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
=back
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
=item BUGS
=over 4
=back
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
+
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
+
+=item Creating Unicode
+
+=item Handling Unicode
+
+=item Legacy Encodings
+
+=item Unicode I/O
+
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+
+=item Special Cases
+
+=item Advanced Topics
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Questions With Answers
+
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
+
+=item Further Resources
+
+=back
+
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Important Caveats
+
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
+
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
+
+=item Scripts
+
+=item Blocks
+
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
+
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+
+=item Locales
+
+=item Using Unicode in XS
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interaction with Locales
+
+=item Interaction with Extensions
+
+=item Speed
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
+
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
+
+=item Unicode and UTF
+
+=item Using Encode
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
=back
-=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item Caesarian cyphers
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
IFS access
-=item OS/390
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
=item VM/ESA?
=item REFERENCES
+=item HISTORY
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Unicode
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item Perl Modules
+=item Making your module threadsafe
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
+charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
-ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
-CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox,
-Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber,
-DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest,
+DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM,
+ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any,
+ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
-ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl,
-File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob,
-File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
-File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
-File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long,
-Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat,
-Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping,
-Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File,
-Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
-Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
-Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File,
-Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable,
-Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test,
-Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap,
-Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
-Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
-UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
+I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13,
+Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
+Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
+Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
+Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
+PerlIO, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions,
+Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink,
+Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text,
+Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage,
+SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
+Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
+Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert,
+Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
+Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item CPAN
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=over 4
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Africa
-=over 4
+South Africa
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item Asia
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian
+Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item Central America
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+Costa Rica
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item Europe
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
+Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
+Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
+Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
+Kingdom
-=back
+=item North America
-=item NOTE
+Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico
-=back
+=item United States
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
+Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin
-=over 4
+=item Oceania
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Australia, New Zealand
-=over 4
+=item South America
-=item PREAMBLE
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item HEY
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=item NOTE
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
=over 4
-=item Warning
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=over 4
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item Before you start
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item The API
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Stability
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
+
+=back
+
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Has it been done before?
+
+=item Do one thing and do it well
+
+=item What's in a name?
+
+=back
+
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item To OO or not to OO?
+
+=item Designing your API
+
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
+
+=item Strictness and warnings
+
+=item Backwards compatibility
+
+=item Error handling and messages
+
+=back
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POD
+
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+
+=back
+
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Version numbering
+
+=item Pre-requisites
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Packaging
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Reinventing the wheel
+
+=item Trying to do too much
+
+=item Inappropriate documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
+http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warning
+
+=item What should I make into a module?
+
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/04/07 18:46:13 $)
=over 4
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use (version
-5/5.005/Perl) instead of some other language?
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $,
+$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $)
=over 4
=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
+13:11:13 $)
=over 4
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item What is undump?
-
=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
=over 4
=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
Trig functions?
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
=back
=item Data: Dates
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
=over 4
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01
+22:31:09 $)
=over 4
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/03/26 15:48:32 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16
+12:41:42 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13
$)
=over 4
=over 4
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+
=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=item The Optimized C Back End
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-
=back
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
=item AUTHOR
=item ROADMAP
-Compiling your C program, Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program,
-Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program, Evaluating a Perl statement
-from your C program, Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from
-your C program, Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program,
-Maintaining a persistent interpreter, Maintaining multiple interpreter
-instances, Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your
-C program, Embedding Perl under Win32
-
=item Compiling your C program
=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Execution of END blocks
+
=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
=item Troubleshooting these Examples
=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST Keywords
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item The POST_CALL: Keyword
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+
=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
=item The Typemap
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+
=back
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item Creating New Variables
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+
=item Reference Counts and Mortality
=item Stashes and Globs
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Pluggable runops
+
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
=item Internal Functions
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
=over 4
=back
+=item Custom Operators
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Administration
+
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+
=item Development
L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item "Gimme" Values
+
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
+
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
-croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER,
-eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv,
-get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share,
-newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
-perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace,
-PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi,
-POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
-SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
-strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
-SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
-SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8,
-SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
-sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
-sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv,
-utf8_to_uv_simple, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS,
-XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
-XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV,
-XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Callback Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=back
+=item Character classes
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=over 4
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item DESCRIPTION
+perl_clone
-is_gv_magical
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item AUTHORS
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Embedding Functions
-=back
+load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
+perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=over 4
+pack_cat, unpack_str
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Global Variables
-=item DESCRIPTION
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+=item GV Functions
-=over 4
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item Handy Values
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=back
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=back
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
+hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=item Magical Functions
-=over 4
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Memory Management
-=item Infrastructure
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
-=over 4
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=item Mailing list archives
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
+strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Numeric functions
-=item Regression Tests
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=back
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item Configure
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=over 4
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
-=item Install HTML
+=item SV Flags
-=back
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item Perl Language
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=over 4
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
+SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx,
+SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
+SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
+SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
+SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
+SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
+sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
+sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
+sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
+sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg,
+sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags,
+sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Prototypes
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
+to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+
+=item Warning and Dieing
+
+croak, warn
+
+=item AUTHORS
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Perl Internals
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
=over 4
-=item magic_setisa
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Global Variables
-=item Garbage Collection
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item Reliable signals
+=item GV Functions
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+is_gv_magical
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item IO Functions
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+start_glob
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+CvPADLIST
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+djSP, LVRET
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
-=item MacPerl
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Documentation
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item More tutorials
+=over 4
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item History and Background
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Data Structures
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Per-instance Data
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item Layers in action.
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item Unicode tutorial
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=back
+=item Core Layers
-=item Modules
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=over 4
+=item Extension Layers
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-=item Module versions
+=back
-=item New modules
+=item TODO
-=item Profiler
+=back
-=item Tie Modules
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=over 4
-=item Procedural options
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item RPC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=over 4
-=item Ioctl
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Other Functions
-=item Expect
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
-=item GUI::Native
+=back
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=back
-=item pod2html
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=item Podchecker
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item To do during 5.6.x
=over 4
-=item Webperl
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item Portable installations
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item Unicode
-=over 4
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item Style-check
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=back
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=over 4
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item 'less'
+=item UNIX98 support
-=back
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Optimizations
+=item Long double conversion
-=over 4
+=item Locales
-=item constant function cache
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=item Cache hash value
+=item Custom opcodes
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item Floating point handling
-=back
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=over 4
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Check new modules
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Threading
+=item To do at some point
=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Testing
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item exit/die
+=item Cross compilation
-=item External threads
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item thread-safety
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=back
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Compiler
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=over 4
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Optimization
+=item my sub foo { }
-=item Byteperl
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item Executables
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item Win32
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item END blocks
+=item debugger pragma
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item use less pragma
-=item comppadlist
+=item switch structures
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Cache eval tree
-=back
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=over 4
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Filenames
+=item Install HTML
-=item Foreign lines
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item ISA.pm
+=item magic_setisa
-=item gettimeofday
+=item Garbage collection
-=item autocroak?
+=item IO tutorial
-=back
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=back
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=over 4
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Retargetable installation
+
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+
+=item Rename Win32 headers
+
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
+
+=item Update sprintf documentation
+
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
+
+=item Taint rethink
+
+=back
+
+=item Vague ideas
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ref() in list context
+
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+
+=item Compile to real threaded code
+
+=item Structured types
+
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
+
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
+
+=back
+
+=item Ongoing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Update guts documentation
+
+=item Add more tests
+
+=item Update auxiliary tools
+
+=item Create debugging macros
+
+=item truncate to the people
+
+=item Unicode in Filenames
+
+=back
+
+=item Recently done things
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item Safe signal handling
+
+=item Tie Modules
+
+=item gettimeofday
+
+=item setitimer and getimiter
+
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+
+=item Explicit switch statements
+
+=item autocroak
+
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
+
+=item UTF Regexes
+
+=item perlcc to produce executable
+
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+
+=item Secure temporary file module
+
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
+
+=item Mmap for input
+
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+
+=item Add sockatmark support
+
+=item Mailing list archives
+
+=item Bug tracking
+
+=item Integrate MacPerl
+
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
+
+=item Integrate new modules
+
+=item Integrate profiler
+
+=item Y2K error detection
+
+=item Regular expression debugger
+
+=item POD checker
+
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
+
+=back
+
+=item Deprecated Wishes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loop control on do{}
+
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+
+=item format BOTTOM
+
+=item report HANDLE
+
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
+
+=item Named prototypes
+
+=item Built-in globbing
+
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
+
+=item Cached hash values
+
+=item Add compression modules
+
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+
+=item Make XS easier to use
+
+=item Make embedding easier to use
+
+=item man for perl
+
+=item my $Package::variable
+
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+
+=item "class"-based lexicals
+
+=item byteperl
+
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
+
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
+
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
-documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
=over 4
=item Keeping in sync
rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
-NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more
-reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point,
-Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug remote interface
+
+1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
+commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
=item Submitting patches
=item Finding Your Way Around
-Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
=item Elements of the interpreter
=item Patching
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8
+
=back
=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
=item Incompatible Changes
+=over 4
+
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
+
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item ithreads
+
+=item Restricted Hashes
+
+=item Safe Signals
+
+=item Understanding of Numbers
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
+
+=back
+
=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
=item Performance Enhancements
-sort() has been changed to use mergesort internally as opposed to the
-earlier quicksort. For very small lists this may result in slightly slower
-sorting times, but in general the speedup should be at least 20%.
-Additional bonuses are that the worst case behaviour of sort() is now
-better (in computer science terms it now runs in time O(N log N), as
-opposed to quicksort's Theta(N**2) worst-case run time behaviour), and that
-sort() is now stable (meaning that elements with identical keys will stay
-ordered as they were before the sort)
-
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
=item Generic Improvements
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
=back
=item Selected Bug Fixes
-sort() arguments are now compiled in the right wantarray context (they were
-accidentally using the context of the sort() itself)
-
=over 4
=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=item Changed Internals
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item PDL failing some tests
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item Perl_get_sv
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Self-tying Problems
-=back
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Timing problems
-=item HISTORY
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AIX
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
-=over 4
+=item AmigaOS
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item BeOS
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item DJGPP Failures
-=item "our" declarations
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Mac OS X
-=item Large file support
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
-=item Long doubles
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
-=item "more bits"
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item Solaris 2.5
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item UNICOS/mk
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item UTS
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item VOS (Stratus)
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item VMS
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item Win32
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item XML::Parser not working
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-=item Weak references
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=back
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item HISTORY
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=back
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=over 4
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=over 4
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item AIX Dynaloading
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Deprecations
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=back
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=over 4
-=item Improved security features
+=item New Modules and Distributions
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=back
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Utility Changes
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item New Documentation
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over 4
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Modules
-
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-
-=item Pragmata
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
=over 4
-=item dprofpp
+=item MAGIC constants
-=item find2perl
+=item Better commented code
-=item h2xs
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
-=item perlcc
+=item gcc -Wall
-=item perldoc
+=back
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item New Tests
-=back
+=item Known Problems
-=item Improved Documentation
+=over 4
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item AIX
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
-=over 4
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=back
+=item OS/390
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
-=over 4
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item UNICOS
-=item New Configure flags
+=item UTS
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item VMS
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Win32
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
-=item SOCKS support
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DOS
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item VMS
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Win32
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item New Modules
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=back
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item Utility Changes
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item New Documentation
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=over 4
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item perlclib
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item perliol
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item README.aix
-=item Memory leaks
+=item README.bs2000
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item README.macos
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item README.mpeix
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item README.solaris
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=over 4
-=item New tests
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Generic Improvements
-=over 4
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=back
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=over 4
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=back
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Changed Internals
-=back
+=item New Tests
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item lib/b test 19
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
-=item Experimental features
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=back
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
=item Reporting Bugs
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
=over 4
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item New Modules
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=back
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item Utility Changes
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
+=item New Documentation
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=over 4
-=item Licensing
+=item Generic Improvements
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Threads
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item Compiler
+=back
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
=item Quicksort is internally implemented
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File does not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
+
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST STATUS
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC
+
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
+
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
+
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+Miscellaneous Things
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Built-in Attributes
+
+locked, method, lvalue
+
+=item Available Subroutines
+
+get, reftype
+
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default exports
+
+=item Available exports
+
+=item Export tags defined
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
+
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
+
+=item ALIASES
+
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List constants
+
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
+
+=item Magic constants
+
+=back
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item USAGE
+
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOT SCOPED
+
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
+
+=back
+
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item subpragma access
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Adding directories to @INC
+
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
+
+=item Restoring original @INC
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+
+=item Overloadable Operations
+
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
+
+=back
+
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Last Resort
+
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
+
+=back
+
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
+
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::valid(STRING)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV, RV, PVX
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv, gv
+
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
+
+padix
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+
+main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
+regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
+METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
+PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
+cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Synopsis
+
+=item Description
+
+=item new
+
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+new, debug, iters
+
+=item Standard Exports
+
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+
+=item Optional Exports
+
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
+
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
+
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+
+=back
+
+=item HTTP COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+
+=back
+
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
+
+=item Server Push
+
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
+
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changing the default message
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
+=item CHANGE LOG
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Creating New Cookies
+
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+
+=item Manipulating Cookies
+
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
+
+=item Customizing the Indenting
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Push
+
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
+
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interactive Mode
+
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
+
+=item CPAN::Shell
+
+=item autobundle
+
+=item recompile
+
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+
+=item Cache Manager
+
+=item Bundles
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<struct()> function
+
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+
+=item Initializing with C<new>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+
+=item Author and Modification History
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item GLOSSARY
+
+=over 4
+
+=item _
+
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+
+=item a
+
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
+
+=item b
+
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+
+=item c
+
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
+
+=item d
+
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>,
+C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>,
+C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>,
+C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>,
+C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
+C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
+C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
+C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>,
+C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
+C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
+C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>,
+C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
+C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>,
+C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
+C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
+C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
+C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
+C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
+C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
+C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
+C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
+C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
+C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
+C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
+C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
+C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>,
+C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
+
+=item e
+
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+
+=item f
+
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
+
+=item g
+
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>,
+C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>,
+C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>,
+C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>,
+C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>,
+C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>,
+C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
+C<gzip>
+
+=item h
+
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+
+=item i
+
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+
+=item k
+
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+
+=item l
+
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
+
+=item m
+
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+
+=item M
+
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+
+=item n
+
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+
+=item o
+
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+
+=item p
+
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+
+=item P
+
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+
+=item q
+
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+
+=item r
+
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+
+=item s
+
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>,
+C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
+C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
+C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
+C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+
+=item t
+
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
+
+=item u
+
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use64bitall>, C<use64bitint>,
+C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
+C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+
+=item v
+
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+
+=item x
+
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
+=item z
+
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item getcwd and friends
+
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+
+=item abs_path and friends
+
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+
+=item $ENV{PWD}
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
+
+=item API Methods
+
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+
+=item Client Callback Methods
+
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+
+=item Default Parameters
+
+=item In Memory Databases
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_HASH
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Example
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_BTREE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+
+=item The get_dup() Method
+
+=item The find_dup() Method
+
+=item The del_dup() Method
+
+=item Matching Partial Keys
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_RECNO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The 'bval' Option
+
+=item A Simple Example
+
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
+
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
+
+=item Another Example
+
+=back
+
+=item THE API INTERFACE
+
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+
+=item DBM FILTERS
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
+
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+
+=item The untie() Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+
+=back
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
+
+=item Functions
+
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
+
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+
+=item Exports
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+Dumper
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=back
-=item Memory leaks
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item BUGS
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item VERSION
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=back
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=over 4
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item Better locale support
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item BUGS
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=back
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=over 4
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=over 4
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item WriteFile
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=back
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item ppport.h
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item <> now reads in records
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Runtime debugging
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
=back
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item A simple scalar number
+
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
+
+=item A reference to an array
+
+=item A reference to a hash
+
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
+
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=back
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item FUNCTIONS
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item METHODS
-=item BUGS
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=item NOTES
-=item Core Changes
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=over 4
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item Creation
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item More precise warnings
+=item Methods
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=back
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=back
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=over 4
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=back
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=over 4
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item AUTHOR
-=item New and changed syntax
+=back
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=over 4
-__PACKAGE__
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=over 4
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=item Table of Contents
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=back
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New builtin methods
+=over 4
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=back
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item PERL ENCODING API
+
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Listing available encodings
+
+=item Defining Aliases
+
+=back
+
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=item Handling Malformed Data
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item Defining Encodings
+
+=item The UTF-8 flag
+
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=item Plan 9
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
-=item QNX
+=back
-=item AmigaOS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item MAINTAINER
=back
-=item Pragmata
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
=over 4
-=item Required Updates
+=item Alias overloading
-=item Installation directories
+=back
-=item Module information summary
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Fcntl
+=back
-=item IO
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-=item Math::Complex
+=over 4
-=item Math::Trig
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_File
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Net::Ping
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
+
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
=over 4
-=item pod2html
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item xsubpp
+=item NOTES
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=item Documentation Changes
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item SYNOPSIS
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
-
-=item OS level
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item Threaded Perl
+=back
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=over 4
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DATE
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
+=item ABSTRACT
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Prerequisites
-
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item TO DO
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
-
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
=over 4
-=item Manpages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<HTML>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item BUILD
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=item Getting the perl source
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=item Making
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
-=item Testing
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES
-
-=over 4
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=item BUGS
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item CONFIGURE
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item Strip Binaries
+=item Overview
-=item Optional Libraries
+=item How does it work?
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item BUGS
-=item Configure-time Options
+=over 4
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item Workaround
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item MAKE
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
=over 4
-=item Warnings
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ld2
+=over 4
+
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item TEST
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item File Permissions
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item Hard Links
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item Tainting Checks
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item /etc/group
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Script Portability
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
+
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=item INSTALL
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item MANIFEST
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item BUGS
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=back
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=back
-=over 4
+=item Glossary
-=item SYNOPSIS
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item See Also
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item References
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
=over 4
-=item IO Redirection
-
-=item PATH Names
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item Editors
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item Features
+=item Offline sources
-=item Restrictions
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+=back
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item NOTES
-=item PA-RISC
+=item BUGS
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=back
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=over 4
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item Threaded Perl
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=over 4
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item by size
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item by endianness
-=item perl -P and //
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-=item DATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=over 4
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+=item Alias overloading
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=back
-=item Building external modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item DATE
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Target
-
-=item Other OSes
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Prerequisites
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item I cannot run external programs
-
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item Compiled Encodings
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=back
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Manual binary installation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item B<Warning>
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item TO DO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=over 4
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
-=item Plain text
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
-=item Manpages
+=over 4
-=item HTML
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
-
-=item Getting perl source
+=item Overview
-=item Application of the patches
+=item How does it work?
-=item Hand-editing
+=item BUGS
-=item Making
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item Workaround
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item Installing the built perl
+=back
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-
-=item Problems with tr or sed
-
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
-
-=item Library ... not found
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Segfault in make
+=over 4
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-
-=item C<system()>
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Additional modules:
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Misfeatures
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item Modifications
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=over 4
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=over 4
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item Why strange names?
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=back
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item Glossary
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=back
+=item See Also
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item References
-=over 4
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=over 4
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=item Offline sources
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=back
=back
-=item Evolution
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
-=item Priorities
-
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Threading
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Memory allocation
+=item Description
-=item Threads
+=over 4
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item Predefined Methods
-=back
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=back
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=over 4
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unpacking
-
-=item Setup and utilities
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Configure
+=item USAGE
-=item Build, test, install
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
-=item build anomalies
+=item CAVEATS
-=item testing anomalies
+=over 4
-=item Usage Hints
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Modules and Extensions
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
-=over 4
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
-=item Mailing list
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=back
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
-BS2000 POSIX.
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=item gzip
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item bison
+=item Description
-=item Unpacking
+=over 4
-=item Compiling
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Testing
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item Install
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item Using Perl
+=item Operator Overloading
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
+
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
+=item PERFORMANCE
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item RESOURCES
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+=over 4
-=item SETTING UP
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item File Extraction Problems.
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Compiler and Related Tools.
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Environment
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Threads.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Malloc Issues.
+=over 4
-=back
+=item How to Export
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+=item Selecting What To Export
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+=item How to Import
-=item MAKE TEST
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
+
+=back
+
+=item Advanced features
=over 4
-=item op/stat.t test 4
+=item Specialised Import Lists
+
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-=back
+=item Module Version Checking
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES.
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES.
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-=over 4
+=item Generating combined tags
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files.
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
=back
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=back
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable
-
-=item BSD::Resource
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Net::SSLeay
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+cat
-=over 4
+eqtime src dst
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rm_rf files...
-=item Installation
+rm_f files...
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+touch files ..
-=over 4
+mv source... destination
-=item Core Images
+cp source... destination
-=item Perl Extensions
+chmod mode files..
-=item Installing static extensions
+mkpath directory..
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+test_f file
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item File specifications
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
=over 4
-=item Syntax
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pipes
+B<test_harness>
=back
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-
-=item Command line
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
=over 4
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
-=item Command line switches
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
--i, -S, -u
+=item FUNCTIONS
=back
-=item Perl functions
+C_stringify NAME
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+perl_stringify NAME
-=item Perl variables
+constant_types
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-=over 4
+return_clause
-=item SDBM_File
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=back
+params WHAT
-=item Revision date
+dump_names
-=item AUTHOR
+dogfood
-=back
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post, utf8
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=over 4
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=item SYNOPSIS
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
=over 4
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item @EXPORT
-=item Unimplemented Features
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Restrictions
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST UPDATE
-
=back
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
-
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item USAGE
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=over 4
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
=over 4
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-locked, method, lvalue
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Available Subroutines
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
-get, reftype
+=over 4
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=item EXTRALIBS
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item BSLOADLIBS
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+=item PORTABILITY
=over 4
-=item Default exports
-
-=item Available exports
+=item VMS implementation
-=item Export tags defined
+=item Win32 implementation
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
-
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item File::Spec wrappers B<DEPRECATED>
+
+canonpath
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=back
-=over 4
+catdir
-=item SYNOPSIS
+catfile
-=item DESCRIPTION
+curdir
-=item HISTORY
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item SEE ALSO
+path
-=back
+rootdir
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+updir
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+test_via_harness
-=item BUGS
+=back
+
+test_via_script
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+perl_archive
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-
-=item BUGS
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+=item Overridden methods
-=item BUGS
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=back
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+maybe_command
-=item The I<splain> Program
+guess_name
-=back
+macify
-=item EXAMPLES
+patternify
-=item INTERNALS
+init_main
-=item BUGS
+init_others
-=item AUTHOR
+init_dirscan
-=back
+libscan (o)
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+constants (o)
-=over 4
+static (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dlsyms (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic (o)
-new, phash
+clean (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+realclean (o)
-=back
+rulez (o)
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+processPL (o)
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item subpragma access
-
=back
-=back
-
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+constants (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+static_lib (o)
-=back
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
=back
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+perl_archive_after
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Adding directories to @INC
-
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=item Overridden methods
-=item Restoring original @INC
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+c_o (o)
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+cflags (o)
-=over 4
+clean (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+const_cccmd (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+const_config (o)
-=over 4
+const_loadlibs (o)
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+constants (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+depend (o)
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+dir_target (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+dist (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+dist_basics (o)
+
+dist_ci (o)
+
+dist_core (o)
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+dist_dir
-=item Overloadable Operations
+dist_test
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+dlsyms (o)
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+dynamic (o)
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=back
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+exescan
-=over 4
+extliblist
-=item Last Resort
+find_perl
-=item Fallback
+find_tests
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=over 4
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-B<Example>
+fixin
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+force (o)
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+guess_name
-=item Losing overloading
+has_link_code
-=item Run-time Overloading
+init_dirscan
-=item Public functions
+init_main
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+init_others
-=item Overloading constants
+init_INST
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+init_INSTALL
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+init_lib2arch
-=item Metaphor clash
+init_PERL
-=item Cookbook
+init_PERM
-=over 4
+install (o)
-=item Two-face scalars
+installbin (o)
-=item Two-face references
+libscan (o)
-=item Symbolic calculator
+linkext (o)
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+lsdir
-=back
+macro (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+makeaperl (o)
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+makefile (o)
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+manifypods (o)
-=item BUGS
+maybe_command
-=back
+maybe_command_in_dirs
-=head2 perlio - perl pragma to configure C level IO
+needs_linking (o)
-=over 4
+nicetext
-=item SYNOPSIS
+parse_abstract
-=item DESCRIPTION
+parse_version
-unix, stdio, perlio
+pasthru (o)
-=over 4
+perl_script
-=item Defaults and how to override them
+perldepend (o)
-=back
+perm_rw (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+perm_rwx (o)
-=back
+pm_to_blib
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+post_constants (o)
-=over 4
+post_initialize (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+postamble (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+ppd
-=back
+prefixify
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+processPL (o)
-=over 4
+quote_paren
-=item SYNOPSIS
+realclean (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+replace_manpage_separator
-=item OPTIONS
+static (o)
-=over 4
+static_lib (o)
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+staticmake (o)
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+subdir_x (o)
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+subdirs (o)
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+test (o)
-=item OTHER
+test_via_harness (override)
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+test_via_script (override)
-=back
+tool_autosplit (o)
-=item EXAMPLES
+tools_other (o)
-=back
+tool_xsubpp (o)
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+top_targets (o)
-=over 4
+writedoc
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xs_c (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+xs_cpp (o)
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+xs_o (o)
-=back
+perl_archive
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+perl_archive_after
-=over 4
+export_list
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item DESCRIPTION
+wraplist
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+guess_name (override)
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+find_perl (override)
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+maybe_command (override)
-=over 4
+maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+perl_script (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+replace_manpage_separator
-=over 4
+init_main (override)
-=item DBM Comparisons
+init_others (override)
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+constants (override)
-=back
+cflags (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+const_cccmd (override)
-=back
+pm_to_blib (override)
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=over 4
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xsubpp_version (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+tools_other (override)
-=over 4
+dist (override)
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+c_o (override)
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+xs_c (override)
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+xs_o (override)
-=item Package Lexicals
+top_targets (override)
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+dlsyms (override)
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+dynamic_lib (override)
-=back
+dynamic_bs (override)
-=item CAVEATS
+static_lib (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+manifypods (override)
-=back
+processPL (override)
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+installbin (override)
-=over 4
+subdir_x (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+clean (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+realclean (override)
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+dist_core (override)
-=over 4
+dist_test (override)
-=item Multiple packages
+install (override)
-=back
+perldepend (override)
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+makefile (override)
-=back
+find_tests (override)
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+test (override)
-=over 4
+makeaperl (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+nicetext (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+prefixify (override)
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=back
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+constants (o)
-=item B::IV METHODS
+static_lib (o)
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item B::NV METHODS
+dynamic_lib (o)
-NV, NVX
+perl_script
-=item B::RV METHODS
+pm_to_blib
-RV
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item B::PV METHODS
+tools_other (o)
-PV
+xs_o (o)
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+top_targets (o)
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+manifypods (o)
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+dist_ci (o)
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+dist_core (o)
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+pasthru (o)
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=over 4
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=back
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=over 4
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=back
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=over 4
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=over 4
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-first
+=item make test
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item make testdb
-last
+=item make install
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-other
+=item AFS users
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-children
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST,
+FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT,
+INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB,
+LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS,
+MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-sv, gv
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-padix
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
-pv
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item Hintsfile support
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=item Distribution Support
-=item B::COP METHODS
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item Disabling an extension
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+
+=item EXPORT_OK
+
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item REVISION
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item USAGE
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item EXAMPLES
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
=over 4
-=item Loops
-
-=item Context of ".."
-
-=item Arithmetic
-
-=item Deprecated features
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NOTE
+
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
-
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Synopsis
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
-=item Description
+=back
-=item new
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=item coderef2text
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item RETURN
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=over 4
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-B<-u Package>
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item RETURN
+
+=item NOTES
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item NOTES
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item %options
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The wanted function
-=back
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+=back
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=item WARNINGS
-=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Methods
-
-new, debug, iters
-
-=item Standard Exports
-
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-
-=item Optional Exports
-
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item INHERITANCE
+=item METHODS
-=item CAVEATS
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
+splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs()
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+canonpath()
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+=item Exports
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+=back
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+=back
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item METHODS
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+canonpath
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=back
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+catdir()
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+catfile
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+curdir
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+devnull
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+rootdir
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+tmpdir
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+updir
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item PRAGMAS
+path
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
--autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+splitpath
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+splitdir
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+catpath
-=back
+abs2rel
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+rel2abs
=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+=item AUTHORS
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-
-=over 4
+canonpath
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+splitpath
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+splitdir
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+catpath
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=over 4
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
+modules
=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Parameters>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item METHODS
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+canonpath()
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters>
+catdir()
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+catfile
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+curdir
-B<Parameters:>
+devnull
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+rootdir
-B<Parameters:>
+tmpdir
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+updir
-B<Parameters:>
+no_upwards
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+case_tolerant
-B<Parameters:>
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+path
-B<Parameters:>
+join
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+splitpath
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+splitdir
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+catpath()
-B<Parameters:>
+abs2rel
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+rel2abs()
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=over 4
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+eliminate_macros
-=item DEBUGGING
+=back
+
+fixpath
=over 4
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item Methods always loaded
+
+canonpath (override)
=back
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+catdir
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+catfile
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+curdir (override)
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+devnull (override)
-=item Server Push
+rootdir (override)
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+tmpdir (override)
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+updir (override)
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+case_tolerant (override)
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+path (override)
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-=item CREDITS
+splitpath (override)
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+splitdir (override)
+
+catpath (override)
+
+abs2rel (override)
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+rel2abs (override)
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+devnull
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+tmpdir
-=over 4
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+canonpath
-=item DESCRIPTION
+splitpath
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+splitdir
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+catpath
=over 4
-=item Changing the default message
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
=back
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-
-=item CHANGE LOG
-
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
=over 4
+=item PORTABILITY
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
-
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=back
=over 4
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+B<tempfile>
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=back
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+B<tempdir>
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=over 4
+
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+
+B<mkstemp>
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<mkstemps>
-=item BUGS
+B<mkdtemp>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<mktemp>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tmpnam>
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+B<tmpfile>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<tempnam>
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=back
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+B<unlink0>
-=item CAVEATS
+=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+TopSystemUID
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
=over 4
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
-
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item Temporary files and NFS
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item BUGS
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+=item NOTE
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=back
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=back
+=over 4
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Interactive Mode
-
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+=item The Problem
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=item A Solution
-=item autobundle
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
-=item recompile
+=item All-in-one interface
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-=item Programmer's interface
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
-=item Cache Manager
+=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
-=item Bundles
+=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
-=item Prerequisites
+=item How it works
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=back
-=item Debugging
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
-
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SECURITY
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-=item EXPORT
+=item B<import()>
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
+=item EXAMPLES
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=over 4
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=back
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=item FAQ
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-1) I installed a new version of module X but CPAN keeps saying, I
-have the old version installed, 2) So why is UNINST=1 not the default?, 3)
-I want to clean up my mess, and install a new perl along with all
-modules I have. How do I go about it?, 4) When I install bundles or
-multiple modules with one command there is too much output to keep
-track of, 5) I am not root, how can I install a module in a personal
-directory?, 6) How to get a package, unwrap it, and make a change before
- building it?, 7) I installed a Bundle and had a couple of fails. When I
- retried, everything resolved nicely. Can this be fixed to work
-on first try?, 8) In our intranet we have many modules for internal use.
-How can I integrate these modules with CPAN.pm but without uploading
- the modules to CPAN?, 9) When I run CPAN's shell, I get error msg
-about line 1 to 4, setting meta input/output via the /etc/inputrc
-file, 10) Some authors have strange characters in their names
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
-=item BUGS
+=back
+
+=item Filter::Simple
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DATE
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+
+=item KNOWN ISSUES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+
=over 4
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item Simple options
-=back
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=item BUGS
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-=back
+=item Options with values
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=item Options with multiple values
-=over 4
+=item Options with hash values
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Options with multiple names
-=back
+=item Case and abbreviations
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
-=over 4
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Advanced Possibilities
=over 4
-=item The C<struct()> function
+=item Object oriented interface
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=item Thread Safety
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=item Documentation and help texts
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=item Storing options in a hash
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item Bundling
-=back
+=item The lonesome dash
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Argument callback
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=back
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=back
+=item Return values and Errors
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=item Legacy
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Default destinations
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item Alternative option starters
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item Configuration variables
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item GLOSSARY
+=item Trouble Shooting
=over 4
-=item _
-
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-
-=item a
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-=item b
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
-=item c
+=back
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=back
-=item d
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>,
-C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
-C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
-C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
-C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
-C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>,
-C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
-C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
-C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
-C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>,
-C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
-C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>,
-C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>,
-C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
-C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>,
-C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
-C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
-C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
-C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
-C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>,
-C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
-C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>,
-C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>,
-C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>,
-C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
-C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
-C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
-C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>,
-C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
-C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
-C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
-C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>,
-C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
-C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
-C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>,
-C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>,
-C<dynamic_ext>
+=over 4
-=item e
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item f
+=back
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
-=item g
+=over 4
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item h
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=over 4
-=item i
+=item Restricted hashes
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
-C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
-C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
-C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
-C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
-C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
-C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
-C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
-C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
-C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
-C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
-C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
-C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
-C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
-C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
-C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
-C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
-C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
-C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
-=item k
+=back
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=back
-=item l
+lock_value, unlock_value
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
-=item m
+=over 4
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item M
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=back
-=item n
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>,
-C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=over 4
-=item o
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item p
+=back
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
-=item P
+=over 4
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item q
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=back
-=item r
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
-=item s
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
-C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
-C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
-C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
-C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
-C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
-C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
-C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=item t
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+the function super_languages($lang1)
-=item u
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
-=item v
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
-=item x
+=over 4
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
-=item z
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item NOTE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Global Variables
-
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
-
-=item API Methods
-
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-
-=item Client Callback Methods
-
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=item EXPORT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+=back
+
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=item Default Parameters
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item In Memory Databases
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item DB_HASH
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
=over 4
-=item A Simple Example
-
-=back
-
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item METHODS
-=item The find_dup() Method
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
=over 4
-=item The 'bval' Option
-
-=item A Simple Example
-
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
-
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
-
-=item Another Example
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item METHODS
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=over 4
+=item NOTE
-=item The Filter
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item BUGS
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
-
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=over 4
+=item METHODS
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item METHODS
+
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
-=item Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+=item HISTORY
-=item Functions
+=back
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=over 4
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Exports
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Dumper
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS
-=item BUGS
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item VERSION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AUTOLOAD
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item METHODS
-=item BUGS
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
=over 4
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+=item METHODS
-=back
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item AUTHOR
-=item A simple scalar number
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=back
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=item A reference to an array
+=over 4
-=item A reference to a hash
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item EXPORTS
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Creation
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=item METHODS
-=item Methods
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AUTHOR
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
=over 4
-=item TERMINOLOGY
-
-=item bytes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item chars
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item chars With Encoding
+=item METHODS
-=item Testing For UTF-8
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item Toggling UTF-8-ness
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item UTF-16 and UTF-32 Encodings
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PERFORMANCE
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item How to Export
-
-=item Selecting What To Export
-
-=item Specialised Import Lists
-
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Module Version Checking
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=over 4
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item METHODS
-=back
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-cat
+new ( [ARGS] )
-eqtime src dst
+=item METHODS
-rm_f files...
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-rm_f files...
+=item SEE ALSO
-touch files ..
+=item AUTHOR
-mv source... destination
+=item COPYRIGHT
-cp source... destination
+=back
-chmod mode files..
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-mkpath directory..
+=over 4
-test_f file
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=item METHODS
-=item SEE ALSO
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item @EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item WARNING
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item METHODS
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-
-=over 4
+ftok( PATH, ID )
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+=item AUTHORS
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
=over 4
-=item VMS implementation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Win32 implementation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-canonpath
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-catdir
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-rootdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-updir
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=over 4
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item COPYRIGHT
-c_o (o)
+=item BLATANT PLUG
=back
-cflags (o)
-
-clean (o)
-
-const_cccmd (o)
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
-const_config (o)
+=over 4
-const_loadlibs (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-constants (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-depend (o)
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-dir_target (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-dist (o)
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
-dist_basics (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_ci (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-dist_core (o)
+=back
-dist_dir (o)
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
-dist_test (o)
+=over 4
-dlsyms (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dynamic (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dynamic_bs (o)
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-exescan
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-extliblist
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-file_name_is_absolute
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-find_perl
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
=over 4
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=item alias_code
-fixin
+=item rename_country
=back
-force (o)
+=item EXAMPLES
-guess_name
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-has_link_code
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-init_dirscan
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
-init_main
+=item AUTHOR
-init_others
+=item COPYRIGHT
-install (o)
+=back
-installbin (o)
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-libscan (o)
+=over 4
-linkext (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-lsdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-macro (o)
+XTS, XXX
-makeaperl (o)
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-makefile (o)
+code2currency(), currency2code()
-manifypods (o)
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-maybe_command
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-maybe_command_in_dirs
+=item EXAMPLES
-needs_linking (o)
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-nicetext
+=item SEE ALSO
-parse_version
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
-parse_abstract
+=item AUTHOR
-pasthru (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-path
+=back
-perl_script
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-perldepend (o)
+=over 4
-ppd
+=item SYNOPSIS
-perm_rw (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-perm_rwx (o)
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-pm_to_blib
+code2language(), language2code()
-post_constants (o)
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-post_initialize (o)
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-postamble (o)
+=item EXAMPLES
-prefixify
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-processPL (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-realclean (o)
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
-replace_manpage_separator
+=item AUTHOR
-static (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+
+=over 4
-static_lib (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-staticmake (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-subdir_x (o)
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-subdirs (o)
+=item METHODS
-test (o)
+=over 4
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item Construction Methods
-test_via_script (o)
+=item The "maketext" Method
-tool_autosplit (o)
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-tools_other (o)
+=item Utility Methods
-tool_xsubpp (o)
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-top_targets (o)
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-writedoc
+=back
-xs_c (o)
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-xs_cpp (o)
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-xs_o (o)
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-perl_archive
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-export_list
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-=over 4
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
+
=over 4
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-wraplist
+=item The Linguistic View
-=back
+=item Breaking gettext
-=back
+=item Replacing gettext
-rootdir (override)
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-=over 4
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-guess_name (override)
+=item Buzzword: Concision
+
+=item The Devil in the Details
+
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+
+=item References
=back
-find_perl (override)
+=back
-path (override)
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
-maybe_command (override)
+=over 4
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-perl_script (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-replace_manpage_separator
+=over 4
-init_others (override)
+=item SPECIAL CODES
-constants (override)
+=back
-cflags (override)
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-const_cccmd (override)
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-pm_to_blib (override)
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-tool_autosplit (override)
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+=item EXAMPLES
-xsubpp_version (override)
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-tools_other (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-dist (override)
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
-c_o (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-xs_c (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-xs_o (override)
+=back
-top_targets (override)
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-dlsyms (override)
+=over 4
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-static_lib (override)
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-manifypods (override)
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-processPL (override)
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-installbin (override)
+=item EXAMPLES
-subdir_x (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-clean (override)
+=back
-realclean (override)
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-dist_basics (override)
+=over 4
-dist_core (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dist_dir (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_test (override)
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-install (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-perldepend (override)
+=back
-makefile (override)
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-test (override)
+=over 4
-test_via_harness (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-test_via_script (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-makeaperl (override)
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-nicetext (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item Canonical notation
-constants (o)
+=item Output
-static_lib (o)
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item Rounding
-canonpath
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
-perl_script
+=back
-pm_to_blib
+=item EXAMPLES
-test_via_harness (o)
+ # not ready yet
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item Autocreating constants
-tools_other (o)
+=over 4
-xs_o (o)
+=item Math library
-top_targets (o)
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
-htmlifypods (o)
+=back
-manifypods (o)
+=item BUGS
-dist_ci (o)
+=item CAVEAT
-dist_core (o)
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
-pasthru (o)
+=item LICENSE
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
+
+=item METHODS
+
=over 4
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=item config
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=item accuracy
-=item make test
+=item brsft
-=item make testdb
+=item new
-=item make install
+=item bnan
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=item bzero
-=item AFS users
+=item binf
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=item bone
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
-ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
-PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
-PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT,
-PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=item bcmp
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=item bacmp
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item sign
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item bcmp
-=item Distribution Support
+=item bneg
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item babs
-=item Disabling an extension
+=item bnorm
-=back
+=item bnot
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item binc
-PERL_MM_OPT
+=item bdec
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item badd
-=item AUTHORS
+=item bsub
-=back
+=item bmul
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=item bdiv
-=over 4
+=item bmod
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bmodinv
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item bmodpow
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+=item bpow
-=item EXPORT_OK
+=item blsft
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=item brsft
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item band
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=item bior
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item bxor
-=item AUTHOR
+=item bnot
-=back
+=item bsqrt
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=item bfac
-=over 4
+=item round
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bround
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item bfround
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item bfloor
-=back
+=item bceil
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+=item bgcd
-=over 4
+=item blcm
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item exponent
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item mantissa
+
+=item parts
+
+=item copy
+
+=item as_number
+
+=item bsstr
+
+=item as_hex
+
+=item as_bin
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Precision P
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Accuracy A
-DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+=item Fallback F
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Rounding mode R
-=item REVISION
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+=item INTERNALS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item USAGE
+=item SIGN
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
-new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR
+ use Math::BigInt;
-=back
+=item Autocreating constants
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=item PERFORMANCE
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Alternative math libraries
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SUBCLASSING
=back
-=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
-=over 4
+=item UPGRADING
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Auto-upgrade
-=item AUTHOR
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
=back
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt(), brsft()
-=item NOTE
+=item LICENSE
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
+=item LICENSE
-=over 4
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RETURN
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item MATH LIBRARY
=back
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item new()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item numerator()
-=over 4
+=item denominator()
-=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
+=item parts()
+
+=item as_number()
+
+=item bfac()
+
+=item blog()
+
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
=back
-=item RETURN
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+=item OPERATIONS
-=item BUGS
+=item CREATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
-
-=over 4
+=item USAGE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
-C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
-C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<tan>
-C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
=back
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=item AUTHORS
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
=back
-=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
-
-=back
+=item DETAILS
-tmpdir
+=item OPTIONS
-path
+=over 4
-canonpath
+=item INSTALL
-splitpath
+=item NORMALIZER
-splitdir
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
-catpath
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
-abs2rel
+=back
-rel2abs
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<unmemoize>
+
+=item C<flush_cache>
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+=item MAILING LIST
-=item Exports
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=item THANK YOU
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-canonpath
+=item INTERFACE
-=back
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
-catdir
+=item ALTERNATIVES
-catfile
+=item CAVEATS
-curdir
+=item AUTHOR
-devnull
+=item SEE ALSO
-rootdir
+=back
-tmpdir
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-updir
+=over 4
-file_name_is_absolute
+=item DESCRIPTION
-path
+=back
-splitpath
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-splitdir
+=over 4
-catpath
+=item DESCRIPTION
-abs2rel
+=back
-rel2abs
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=back
-canonpath
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=back
+=over 4
-catdir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-catfile
+=item DESCRIPTION
-curdir
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-devnull
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-rootdir
+=over 4
-tmpdir
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-updir
+=back
-no_upwards
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
-case_tolerant
+=back
-file_name_is_absolute
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
-path
+=over 4
-join
+=item SYNOPSIS
-splitpath
+=item DESCRIPTION
-splitdir
+=over 4
-catpath
+=item Enforcing redispatch
-abs2rel
+=item Avoiding repetitions
-rel2abs
+=back
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-eliminate_macros
+=item USER METHODS
-=back
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
-fixpath
+=item CLASS METHODS
-=over 4
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item EXPORTS
-canonpath (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-catdir
+=back
-catfile
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
-curdir (override)
+=over 4
-devnull (override)
+=item SYNOPSYS
-rootdir (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-tmpdir (override)
+=item METHODS
-updir (override)
+requires_firewall HOST
-case_tolerant (override)
+=item NetConfig VALUES
-path (override)
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
+ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=back
-splitpath (override)
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
-splitdir (override)
+=over 4
-catpath (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-abs2rel (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rel2abs (override)
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
+=item OVERVIEW
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-tmpdir
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
-catfile
+=item METHODS
-canonpath
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
+REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
+), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
+CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
+] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
+FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
+DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
-splitpath
+=over 4
-splitdir
+=item Methods for the adventurous
-catpath
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
-=back
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
-=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-=over 4
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item REPORTING BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item USE EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item CREDITS
-B<tempfile>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-B<tempdir>
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
=over 4
-=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<mkstemp>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-B<mkstemps>
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
-B<mkdtemp>
+=item METHODS
-B<mktemp>
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
=over 4
-=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+=item Extension methods
-B<tmpnam>
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
=back
-B<tmpfile>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+=item UNSUPPORTED
-B<tempnam>
+=item DEFINITIONS
-=back
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-B<unlink0>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
+
=over 4
-=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-TopSystemUID
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=over 4
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
-=item WARNING
+=item METHODS
-=item HISTORY
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Functions
+
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [,
+$timeout]);
=back
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=item WARNING
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item INSTALL
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item BUGS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+
+=item METHODS
+
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
+PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
+ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
+ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
+DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
+quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+=over 4
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+=item Where to get this document
-=over 4
+=item How to contribute to this document
-=item Simple options
+=back
-=item A little bit less simple options
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=over 4
-=item Options with values
+=item Disclaimer
-=item Options with multiple values
+=back
-=item Options with hash values
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
-=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+=over 4
-=item Options with multiple names
+=item What is libnet ?
-=item Case and abbreviations
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
-=item Summary of Option Specifications
+=item What other modules do I need ?
+
+=item What machines support libnet ?
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
=back
-=item Advanced Possibilities
+=item Using Net::FTP
=over 4
-=item Object oriented interface
-
-=item Documentation and help texts
+=item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
-=item Storing options in a hash
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
-=item Bundling
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
-=item The lonesome dash
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
-=item Argument call-back
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
-=back
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
-=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
-default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
-require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
-(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
-(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
-prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
+=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
-=item Legacy
+=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
-=over 4
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
-=item Default destinations
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
-=item Alternative option starters
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
-=item Configuration variables
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
=back
-=item Trouble Shooting
+=item Using Net::SMTP
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-
-=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
-supplied
-
-=back
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=item Debugging scripts
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE .netrc FILE
+
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
+
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-
-=item NOTE
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=item METHODS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item NOTE
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=item WARNING
+
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
+
+=item Opcode Functions
+
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
+
+=item Manipulating Opsets
+
+=item TO DO (maybe)
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
-WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
-$io->tell
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+=item WARNING
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=item METHODS
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=item EXAMPLE
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item NOTE
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
+
+=item CLASSES
=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item POSIX::SigAction
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+new
-=back
+=item POSIX::SigSet
-=item SEE ALSO
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
-=item AUTHOR
+=item POSIX::Termios
-=item COPYRIGHT
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-=over 4
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-new ( [ARGS] )
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item ERRNO
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FCNTL
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item FLOAT
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
-handles
+=item LIMITS
-=over 4
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item LOCALE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+=item MATH
-=item SEE ALSO
+Constants
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SIGNAL
-=item COPYRIGHT
+Constants
-=back
+=item STAT
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+Constants, Macros
-=over 4
+=item STDLIB
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STDIO
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+Constants
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=item TIME
-=item METHODS
+Constants
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=item UNISTD
-=item SEE ALSO
+Constants
-=item HISTORY
+=item WAIT
+
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+=item Alternatives to raw
-=item NOTE
+=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item METHODS
+=back
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]),
+$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]),
+$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh),
+$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh),
+$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh),
+$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh),
+$obj->EOF($fh)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
-WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
-$io->tell
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item podchecker()
+
+B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+
+=back
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Errors
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item Warnings
+
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Hyperlinks
-=item COPYRIGHT
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+=item RETURN VALUE
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item INTERFACE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
-new ( [ARGS] )
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
-=item METHODS
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
-=item AUTHOR
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
-=item COPYRIGHT
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
-AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=back
=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
-AF_UNIX domain sockets
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item ARGUMENTS
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIRES
-=item WARNING
+=item EXPORTS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item WARNING
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<new()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item B<name()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<handle()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+=item B<was_cutting()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item Autocreating constants
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item OPERATIONS
+=over 4
-=item CREATION
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=back
=over 4
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
-=item USAGE
+=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
-B<tan>
+=back
=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-
=over 4
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
-=item BUGS
+=back
+
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
=over 4
-=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item Functions
-
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-=back
+C<initialize>
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item NOTE
+=item Data Accessors
-=item AUTHOR
+B<AddPreamble>
=back
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
-
-=over 4
+B<AddPostamble>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Head1Level>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Label>
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<LevelNoNum>
-=item NOTE
+B<MakeIndex>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
-=back
+B<StartWithNewPage>
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+B<TableOfContents>
-=over 4
+B<UniqueLabels>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<UserPreamble>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<UserPostamble>
-=item CONVENTIONS
+B<Lists>
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Subclassed methods
=back
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+B<begin_pod>
-=over 4
+B<end_pod>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<command>
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+B<verbatim>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<textblock>
-=over 4
+B<interior_sequence>
-=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item List Methods
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+B<begin_list>
=back
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
+B<end_list>
+
+B<add_item>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods for headings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<head>
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+=item Internal methods
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+B<_output>
-=item Opcode Functions
+=back
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+B<_replace_special_chars>
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+B<_replace_special_chars_late>
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+B<_create_label>
-=back
+B<_create_index>
-=over 4
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+B<_split_delimited>
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
-:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
-:dangerous
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item REVISION
+
=back
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
-
-=item WARNING
-
-=over 4
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
+release, section
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Methods in class Safe
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=item BUGS
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=item CAVEATS
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Pod::List
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
-strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
-tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
-tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
-unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
-wctomb, write
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
-=item CLASSES
+=back
-=over 4
+$list-E<gt>file()
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+$list-E<gt>start()
-new
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+$list-E<gt>type()
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-=item POSIX::Termios
+$list-E<gt>item()
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
-Constants
+=back
+
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
+
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+$link-E<gt>text()
-Constants
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-=item ERRNO
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-Constants
+$link-E<gt>page()
-=item FCNTL
+$link-E<gt>node()
-Constants
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-=item FLOAT
+$link-E<gt>type()
-Constants
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=item LIMITS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Pod::Cache
-=item LOCALE
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
-Constants
+=back
-=item MATH
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-Constants
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=item SIGNAL
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
-=item STAT
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
-Constants, Macros
+=back
-=item STDLIB
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-Constants
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-=item STDIO
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-Constants
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-=item TIME
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-Constants
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-=item UNISTD
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item WAIT
+=item AUTHOR
-Constants, Macros
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+=item REQUIRES
-=over 4
+=item EXPORTS
-=item podchecker()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=back
+=item PARSING OPTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
=over 4
-=item Errors
-
-empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
-previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
-without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
-unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
-interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
-I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
-number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
-empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
-after =back
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item Warnings
+=back
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section
+=over 4
-=item Hyperlinks
+=item B<command()>
-collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
-link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
-non-escaped | or /
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item B<verbatim()>
-=item INTERFACE
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+=over 4
-C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
-@args )>
+=item B<textblock()>
-C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+=back
-C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+=over 4
-C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
-C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+=back
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+=over 4
+
+=item B<new()>
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<initialize()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<begin_pod()>
=back
=over 4
-=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+=item B<begin_input()>
-C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
-1>
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<end_input()>
=back
=over 4
-=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+=item B<end_pod()>
=back
=over 4
-=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
-C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
-1>
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
=back
=over 4
-=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
=back
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<parse_text()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<interpolate()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item ARGUMENTS
+=over 4
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
-=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
-commands, etc.
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item REQUIRES
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
-=item EXPORTS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
-B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item B<errorsub()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+=item B<cutting()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item B<parseopts()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<name()>
+=item B<output_file()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<handle()>
+=item B<output_handle()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<was_cutting()>
+=item B<input_file()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+=item B<input_handle()>
=back
=over 4
-=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
+=item B<input_streams()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+=item B<top_stream()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
+
=over 4
-=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
=back
=over 4
-=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
+=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+=item B<curr_headings()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+=item B<select()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
+=item B<add_selection()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
+=item B<clear_selections()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+=item B<match_section()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
+=item B<is_selected()>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+=item B<podselect()>
+
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
=back
=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
=over 4
-=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
=back
=over 4
-=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
=back
=over 4
-=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
=back
=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
+Unmatched =back
-=over 4
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+
=over 4
-=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-C<initialize>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
-=item Data Accessors
+=over 4
-B<AddPreamble>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<AddPostamble>
+=item NOTES
-B<Head1Level>
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<Label>
+=item AUTHOR
-B<LevelNoNum>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-B<MakeIndex>
+=back
-B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
-B<StartWithNewPage>
+=over 4
-B<TableOfContents>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<UniqueLabels>
+=item ARGUMENTS
-B<UserPreamble>
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-B<UserPostamble>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Lists>
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item Subclassed methods
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-B<begin_pod>
+=item CAVEATS
-B<end_pod>
+=item AUTHOR
-B<command>
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-B<verbatim>
+=back
-B<textblock>
+=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
+translators.
-B<interior_sequence>
+=over 4
+
+=item HEADINGS
+
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
=over 4
-=item List Methods
+=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
-B<begin_list>
+=back
+
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
=back
-B<end_list>
+=item LINKS
-B<add_item>
+=item OVER AND ITEMS
-=over 4
+This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
+text
-=item Methods for headings
+=item FORMATTING CODES
-B<head>
+E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
+
+=item VERBATIM
+
+=item CONCLUSION
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlescp, Escape Sequences Test
-=item Internal methods
+=over 4
-B<_output>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-B<_replace_special_chars>
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlview, Test HTML Rendering
-B<_create_label>
+=over 4
-B<_create_index>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<_clean_latex_commands>
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS =E<gt> OTHER STUFF
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item new()
-=item SEE ALSO
+foo, bar, baz, C<Black> Cat, Sat S<I<on> the>, MatE<lt>!E<gt>, 1 Cat, 2
+Sat, 3 Mat
-=item AUTHORS
+=item old()
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=item REVISION
+=item TESTING FOR AND BEGIN
+
+=item TESTING URLs hyperlinking
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
-release, section
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
-line %d, Unmatched =back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=over 4
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=item Pod::List
+=item WARNING
-Pod::List-E<gt>new()
+=over 4
-=back
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-$list-E<gt>file()
+=item Methods in class Safe
-$list-E<gt>start()
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-$list-E<gt>indent()
+=item Some Safety Issues
-$list-E<gt>type()
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-$list-E<gt>rx()
+=item AUTHOR
-$list-E<gt>item()
+=back
-$list-E<gt>parent()
+=back
-$list-E<gt>tag()
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
=over 4
-=item Pod::Hyperlink
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-$link-E<gt>parse($string)
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-$link-E<gt>markup($string)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-$link-E<gt>text()
+=item BLATANT PLUG
-$link-E<gt>warning()
+=back
-$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
+=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-$link-E<gt>page()
+=over 4
-$link-E<gt>node()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-$link-E<gt>alttext()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-$link-E<gt>type()
+=back
-$link-E<gt>link()
+=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
=over 4
-=item Pod::Cache
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-$cache-E<gt>item()
+=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Pod::Cache::Item
+=item The __DATA__ token
-Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
+=item SelfLoader autoloading
-=back
+=item Autoloading and package lexicals
-$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
+=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
-$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
+=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
-$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
+=item Classes and inherited methods.
-$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
+=back
-$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
+=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
-$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
+=back
-$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
+=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
=back
-=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
+socket.h defines and structure manipulators
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-
-=item PARSING OPTIONS
-
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
-B<-warnings> (default: unset)
+inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
+
=over 4
-=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item MEMORY STORE
-=item B<command()>
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SPEED
-=back
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
-=over 4
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
-=item B<verbatim()>
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item ERROR REPORTING
-=back
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
=over 4
-=item B<textblock()>
+=item Hooks
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
-=back
+=item Predicates
-=over 4
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
-=item B<interior_sequence()>
+=item Recursion
+
+=item Deep Cloning
=back
-=over 4
+=item Storable magic
-=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item WARNING
+
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
=back
-=over 4
+=item CREDITS
-=item B<initialize()>
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
-=item B<begin_pod()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item VERSION
-=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<begin_input()>
+=item BACKGROUND
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item B<end_input()>
+=item Allowing fall-through
-=back
+=item Automating fall-through
-=over 4
+=item Alternative syntax
-=item B<end_pod()>
+=item Higher-order Operations
=back
-=over 4
+=item DEPENDENCIES
-=item B<preprocess_line()>
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+=item LIMITATION
-=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
+=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
+
=over 4
-=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+
=over 4
-=item B<parse_text()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
+interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item B<interpolate()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<parse_paragraph()>
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item B<parse_from_file()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ACCESSOR METHODS
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<errorsub()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+
=over 4
-=item B<cutting()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item B<parseopts()>
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
-=back
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over 4
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
-=item B<output_file()>
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<output_handle()>
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+
=over 4
-=item B<input_file()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=item METHODS
=back
-=over 4
+=back
-=item B<input_streams()>
+B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
-=back
+B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=over 4
+B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=item B<top_stream()>
+B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
-=back
+B<Trequire>
=over 4
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+
=over 4
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
-=item EXPORT
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-=back
+=item Additional supported functions
-=item AUTHOR
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
-input
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+=over 4
-=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
+=item Functions
+
+B<plan>
=back
-=over 4
+=back
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+B<_to_value>
-=back
+B<ok>
=over 4
-=item B<curr_headings()>
+=item TEST TYPES
-=back
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=over 4
+=item ONFAIL
-=item B<select()>
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=back
+=item NOTE
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<add_selection()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
+
=over 4
-=item B<clear_selections()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item B<match_section()>
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
=back
=over 4
-=item B<is_selected()>
+=item Setting up tests
+
+B<exported_to>
=back
-=over 4
+B<plan>
-=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+B<expected_tests>
-=back
+B<no_plan>
+
+B<skip_all>
=over 4
-=item B<podselect()>
+=item Running tests
-B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
+B<ok>
=back
-=over 4
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
-=back
+B<like>, B<unlike>
-=over 4
+B<maybe_regex>
-=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
+B<cmp_ok>
-=back
+B<BAILOUT>
-=over 4
+B<skip>
-=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+B<todo_skip>
-=back
+B<skip_rest>
=over 4
-=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+=item Test style
+
+B<level>
=back
+B<use_numbers>
+
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
+
=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Output
-=item AUTHOR
+B<diag>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-
-=over 4
+B<_print>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+=item Test Status and Info
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<current_test>
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
-%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+=back
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+B<summary>
-=item NOTES
+B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<caller>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<_sanity_check>
-=back
+B<_whoa>
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+B<_my_exit>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THREADS
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The test script output
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
-=over 4
+=item Taint mode
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Configuration variables.
-=item ARGUMENTS
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+=item Failure
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Functions
-=over 4
+B<runtests>
-=item Recommended Use
+=back
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+B<_all_ok>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<_globdir>
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+B<_run_all_tests>
-=back
+B<_mk_leader>
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+B<_leader_width>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over 4
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
-=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
-
-=item WARNING
-
=over 4
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item Functions
-=item Methods in class Safe
+B<assert>
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=back
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=back
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
=over 4
=back
-=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
+
=back
-=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
+=back
+
+B<_init>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Analysis
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<analyze>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item The __DATA__ token
+B<analyze_fh>
-=item SelfLoader autoloading
+B<analyze_file>
-=item Autoloading and package lexicals
+B<_switches>
-=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
+B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
-=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
+B<_filtered_INC>
-=item Classes and inherited methods.
+B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
+=item Parsing
+
+B<_is_comment>
=back
-=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
+B<_is_header>
-=over 4
+B<_is_test>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_is_bail_out>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_reset_file_state>
=over 4
-=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
-
-=back
+=item Results
-=item AUTHOR
+B<_detailize>
=back
-=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
-socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MEMORY STORE
-
-=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-
-=item SPEED
+=over 4
-=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
-=item ERROR REPORTING
+=back
-=item WIZARDS ONLY
+=back
=over 4
-=item Hooks
+=item Test names
-C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
-I<serialized>, ..
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
-=item Predicates
+B<ok>
-C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
-C<Storable::is_retrieving>
+=back
-=item Recursion
+B<is>, B<isnt>
-=item Deep Cloning
+B<like>
-=back
+B<unlike>
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<cmp_ok>
-=item WARNING
+B<can_ok>
-=item BUGS
+B<isa_ok>
-=item CREDITS
+B<pass>, B<fail>
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Diagnostics
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<diag>
=back
-=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Module tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<use_ok>
=back
-=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+B<require_ok>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Conditional tests
-=item AUTHOR
+B<SKIP: BLOCK>
=back
-=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
-interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Comparison functions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<is_deeply>
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<eq_array>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<eq_hash>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<eq_set>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
-Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
+
+B<builder>
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NOTES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
+upgrades
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<ok>
-Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
-subs" in use
+=back
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item AUTHORS
+=item CAVEATS
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+=item HISTORY
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Test::Inline>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Nuts and bolts of testing.
-=item BUGS
+=item Where to start?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Names
-=back
+=item Test the manual
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=item Sometimes the tests are wrong
-=over 4
+=item Testing lots of values
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Informative names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Skipping tests
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
+=item Todo tests
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+=item Testing with taint mode.
-=item Additional supported functions
+=back
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+=item FOOTNOTES
-=item EXPORTS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TEST TYPES
-
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-
-=item RETURN VALUE
-
-=item ONFAIL
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
=over 4
=over 4
-=item The test script output
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=back
+[0], [1], [2]
-=item EXPORT
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item A note about prefixes
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item AUTHORS
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=item BUGS
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
+
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over 4
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERRIDES
+
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
=over 4
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
+timers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
-VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
+$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
+), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Constructor and Tailoring
+
+alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
+overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
+undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+
+=item Methods for Collation
+
+C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
+C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
+$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Normalization Forms
+
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Character Data
+
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_startar_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
-Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
-PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
=back