=head2 Matching this or that
-We can match match different character strings with the B<alternation>
+We can match different character strings with the B<alternation>
metacharacter C<'|'>. To match C<dog> or C<cat>, we form the regex
C<dog|cat>. As before, perl will try to match the regex at the
earliest possible point in the string. At each character position,
-perl will first try to match the the first alternative, C<dog>. If
+perl will first try to match the first alternative, C<dog>. If
C<dog> doesn't match, perl will then try the next alternative, C<cat>.
If C<cat> doesn't match either, then the match fails and perl moves to
the next position in the string. Some examples:
"cats" =~ /cats|cat|ca|c/; # matches "cats"
At a given character position, the first alternative that allows the
-regex match to succeed wil be the one that matches. Here, all the
+regex match to succeed will be the one that matches. Here, all the
alternatives match at the first string position, so th first matches.
=head2 Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=over 4
-=item * C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times
+=item *
+
+C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times
+
+=item *
+
+C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of times
+
+=item *
-=item * C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of times
+C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least once
-=item * C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least once
+=item *
-=item * C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m>
+C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m>
times.
-=item * C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times
+=item *
+
+C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times
+
+=item *
-=item * C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n> times
+C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n> times
=back