Add more known sprintf failures.

[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / pod / perlfunc.pod

diff --git a/pod/perlfunc.pod b/pod/perlfunc.pod
index ed3f2dc..c75818e 100644 (file)
--- a/pod/perlfunc.pod
+++ b/pod/perlfunc.pod
@@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ than one place.
 =item Functions for SCALARs or strings
 
 C<chomp>, C<chop>, C<chr>, C<crypt>, C<hex>, C<index>, C<lc>, C<lcfirst>,
-C<length>, C<oct>, C<ord>, C<pack>, C<q/STRING/>, C<qq/STRING/>, C<reverse>,
-C<rindex>, C<sprintf>, C<substr>, C<tr///>, C<uc>, C<ucfirst>, C<y///>
+C<length>, C<oct>, C<ord>, C<pack>, C<q/STRING/>, C<qq/STRING/>, C<qu/STRING/>,
+C<reverse>, C<rindex>, C<sprintf>, C<substr>, C<tr///>, C<uc>, C<ucfirst>,
+C<y///>
 
 =item Regular expressions and pattern matching
 
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ X<-S>X<-b>X<-c>X<-t>X<-u>X<-g>X<-k>X<-T>X<-B>X<-M>X<-A>X<-C>
 Example:
 
     while (<>) {
-       chop;
+       chomp;
        next unless -f $_;      # ignore specials
        #...
     }
@@ -629,23 +630,11 @@ characters removed is returned.
 =item chop
 
 Chops off the last character of a string and returns the character
-chopped.  It's used primarily to remove the newline from the end of an
-input record, but is much more efficient than C<s/\n//> because it neither
+chopped.  It is much more efficient than C<s/.$//s> because it neither
 scans nor copies the string.  If VARIABLE is omitted, chops C<$_>.
-Example:
-
-    while (<>) {
-       chop;   # avoid \n on last field
-       @array = split(/:/);
-       #...
-    }
-
 If VARIABLE is a hash, it chops the hash's values, but not its keys.
 
-You can actually chop anything that's an lvalue, including an assignment:
-
-    chop($cwd = `pwd`);
-    chop($answer = <STDIN>);
+You can actually chop anything that's an lvalue, including an assignment.
 
 If you chop a list, each element is chopped.  Only the value of the
 last C<chop> is returned.
@@ -2528,6 +2517,11 @@ The exceptions to this rule are when the file or directory should be
 kept private (mail files, for instance).  The perlfunc(1) entry on
 C<umask> discusses the choice of MASK in more detail.
 
+Note that according to the POSIX 1003.1-1996 the FILENAME may have any
+number of trailing slashes.  Some operating and filesystems do not get
+this right, so Perl automatically removes all trailing slashes to keep
+everyone happy.
+
 =item msgctl ID,CMD,ARG
 
 Calls the System V IPC function msgctl(2).  You'll probably have to say
@@ -2882,7 +2876,7 @@ another way to protect your filenames from interpretation.  For example:
     sysopen(HANDLE, $path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL)
        or die "sysopen $path: $!";
     $oldfh = select(HANDLE); $| = 1; select($oldfh);
-    print HANDLE "stuff $$\n");
+    print HANDLE "stuff $$\n";
     seek(HANDLE, 0, 0);
     print "File contains: ", <HANDLE>;
 
@@ -3469,10 +3463,12 @@ but is more efficient.  Returns the new number of elements in the array.
 
 =item qr/STRING/
 
-=item qx/STRING/
+=item qu/STRING/
 
 =item qw/STRING/
 
+=item qx/STRING/
+
 Generalized quotes.  See L<perlop/"Regexp Quote-Like Operators">.
 
 =item quotemeta EXPR
@@ -3506,12 +3502,13 @@ with the wrong number of RANDBITS.)
 =item read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH
 
 Attempts to read LENGTH bytes of data into variable SCALAR from the
-specified FILEHANDLE.  Returns the number of bytes actually read,
-C<0> at end of file, or undef if there was an error.  SCALAR will be grown
-or shrunk to the length actually read.  An OFFSET may be specified to
-place the read data at some other place than the beginning of the
-string.  This call is actually implemented in terms of stdio's fread(3)
-call.  To get a true read(2) system call, see C<sysread>.
+specified FILEHANDLE.  Returns the number of bytes actually read, C<0>
+at end of file, or undef if there was an error.  SCALAR will be grown
+or shrunk to the length actually read.  If SCALAR needs growing, the
+new bytes will be zero bytes.  An OFFSET may be specified to place
+the read data into some other place in SCALAR than the beginning.
+The call is actually implemented in terms of stdio's fread(3) call.
+To get a true read(2) system call, see C<sysread>.
 
 =item readdir DIRHANDLE
 
@@ -4434,13 +4431,12 @@ Example:
 
     open(PASSWD, '/etc/passwd');
     while (<PASSWD>) {
-       ($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid,
+        chomp;
+        ($login, $passwd, $uid, $gid,
          $gcos, $home, $shell) = split(/:/);
        #...
     }
 
-(Note that $shell above will still have a newline on it.  See L</chop>,
-L</chomp>, and L</join>.)
 
 =item sprintf FORMAT, LIST
 
@@ -5515,7 +5511,7 @@ by C<use>, i.e., it calls C<unimport Module LIST> instead of C<import>.
 
 If no C<unimport> method can be found the call fails with a fatal error.
 
-See L<perlmod> for a list of standard modules and pragmas.  See L<perlrun>
+See L<perlmodlib> for a list of standard modules and pragmas.  See L<perlrun>
 for the C<-M> and C<-m> command-line options to perl that give C<use>
 functionality from the command-line.