=head1 NAME
-perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2001/10/26 19:46:03 $)
+perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2001/12/07 21:17:58 $)
=head1 DESCRIPTION
=head2 How can I output Roman numerals?
-Get the http://www.perl.com/CPAN/modules/by-module/Roman module.
+Get the http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Roman module.
=head2 Why aren't my random numbers random?
Computers are good at being predictable and bad at being random
(despite appearances caused by bugs in your programs :-).
-http://www.perl.com/CPAN/doc/FMTEYEWTK/random , courtesy of Tom
+http://www.cpan.org/doc/FMTEYEWTK/random , courtesy of Tom
Phoenix, talks more about this. John von Neumann said, ``Anyone who
attempts to generate random numbers by deterministic means is, of
course, living in a state of sin.''
This can be conveniently combined with precalculation of keys as given
above.
-See http://www.perl.com/CPAN/doc/FMTEYEWTK/sort.html for more about
+See http://www.cpan.org/doc/FMTEYEWTK/sort.html for more about
this approach.
See also the question below on sorting hashes.
=head2 How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
If you mean how many keys, then all you have to do is
-take the scalar sense of the keys() function:
+use the keys() function in a scalar context:
- $num_keys = scalar keys %hash;
+ $num_keys = keys %hash;
-The keys() function also resets the iterator, which in void context is
-faster for tied hashes than would be iterating through the whole
-hash, one key-value pair at a time.
+The keys() function also resets the iterator, which means that you may
+see strange results if you use this between uses of other hash operators
+such as each().
=head2 How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?