(S) A severe warning (mandatory).
(F) A fatal error (trappable).
(P) An internal error you should never see (trappable).
- (X) A very fatal error (non-trappable).
+ (X) A very fatal error (nontrappable).
(A) An alien error message (not generated by Perl).
Optional warnings are enabled by using the B<-w> switch. Warnings may
=item Allocation too large: %lx
-(X) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MSDOS machine.
+(X) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MS-DOS machine.
=item Allocation too large
be garbage collected on exit. An SV was discovered to be outside any
of those arenas.
-=item Attempt to free non-existent shared string
+=item Attempt to free nonexistent shared string
(P) Perl maintains a reference counted internal table of strings to
optimize the storage and access of hash keys and other strings. This
of Perl. Check the #! line, or manually feed your script into
Perl yourself.
+=item Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use
+
+(F) With "strict subs" in use, a bareword is only allowed as a
+subroutine identifier, in curly braces or to the left of the "=>" symbol.
+Perhaps you need to predeclare a subroutine?
+
=item BEGIN failed--compilation aborted
(F) An untrapped exception was raised while executing a BEGIN subroutine.
=item Can't call method "%s" on unblessed reference
-(F) A method call must know what package it's supposed to run in. It
+(F) A method call must know in what package it's supposed to run. It
ordinarily finds this out from the object reference you supply, but
you didn't supply an object reference in this case. A reference isn't
an object reference until it has been blessed. See L<perlobj>.
(S) The creation of the new file failed for the indicated reason.
-=item Can't do in-place edit without backup
+=item Can't do inplace edit without backup
-(F) You're on a system such as MSDOS that gets confused if you try reading
-from a deleted (but still opened) file. You have to say B<-i>C<.bak>, or some
+(F) You're on a system such as MS-DOS that gets confused if you try reading
+from a deleted (but still opened) file. You have to say C<-i.bak>, or some
such.
=item Can't do inplace edit: %s E<gt> 14 characters
(F) A fatal error occurred while trying to fork while opening a pipeline.
-=item Unsupported function fork
-
-(F) Your version of executable does not support forking.
-
-Note that under some systems, like OS/2, there may be different flavors of
-Perl executables, some of which may support fork, some not. Try changing
-the name you call Perl by to C<perl_>, C<perl__>, and so on.
-
=item Can't get filespec - stale stat buffer?
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. This arises because of the difference between
=item Can't locate %s in @INC
(F) You said to do (or require, or use) a file that couldn't be found
-in any of the libraries mentioned in @INC. Perhaps you need to set
-the PERL5LIB environment variable to say where the extra library is,
-or maybe the script needs to add the library name to @INC. Or maybe
+in any of the libraries mentioned in @INC. Perhaps you need to set the
+PERL5LIB or PERL5OPT environment variable to say where the extra library
+is, or maybe the script needs to add the library name to @INC. Or maybe
you just misspelled the name of the file. See L<perlfunc/require>.
=item Can't locate object method "%s" via package "%s"
(F) You aren't allowed to assign to the item indicated, or otherwise try to
change it, such as with an auto-increment.
-=item Can't modify non-existent substring
+=item Can't modify nonexistent substring
(P) The internal routine that does assignment to a substr() was handed
a NULL.
=item Can't open %s: %s
-(S) An in-place edit couldn't open the original file for the indicated reason.
+(S) An inplace edit couldn't open the original file for the indicated reason.
Usually this is because you don't have read permission for the file.
=item Can't open bidirectional pipe
=item Can't use an undefined value as %s reference
(F) A value used as either a hard reference or a symbolic reference must
-be a defined value. This helps to de-lurk some insidious errors.
+be a defined value. This helps to delurk some insidious errors.
=item Can't use global %s in "my"
(W) You tried to close a filehandle that was never opened.
+=item Compilation failed in require
+
+(F) Perl could not compile a file specified in a C<require> statement.
+Perl uses this generic message when none of the errors that it encountered
+were severe enough to halt compilation immediately.
+
=item connect() on closed fd
(W) You tried to do a connect on a closed socket. Did you forget to check
(F) You passed die() an empty string (the equivalent of C<die "">) or
you called it with no args and both C<$@> and C<$_> were empty.
-=item Do you need to pre-declare %s?
+=item Do you need to predeclare %s?
(S) This is an educated guess made in conjunction with the message "%s
found where operator expected". It often means a subroutine or module
to iterate over %ENV which violates the syntactic rules governing logical
names. Because it cannot be translated normally, it is skipped, and will not
appear in %ENV. This may be a benign occurrence, as some software packages
-might directly modify logical name tables and introduce non-standard names,
+might directly modify logical name tables and introduce nonstandard names,
or it may indicate that a logical name table has been corrupted.
=item Illegal character %s (carriage return)
(F) A carriage return character was found in the input. This is an
error, and not a warning, because carriage return characters can break
-here documents (e.g., C<print E<lt>E<lt>EOF;>).
-
-Under UNIX, this error is usually caused by executing Perl code --
+multi-line strings, including here documents (e.g., C<print E<lt>E<lt>EOF;>).
+
+Under Unix, this error is usually caused by executing Perl code --
either the main program, a module, or an eval'd string -- that was
-transferred over a network connection from a non-UNIX system without
+transferred over a network connection from a non-Unix system without
properly converting the text file format.
Under systems that use something other than '\n' to delimit lines of
(W) You may have tried to use an 8 or 9 in a octal number. Interpretation
of the octal number stopped before the 8 or 9.
+=item Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s
+
+(X) The PERL5OPT environment variable may only be used to set the
+following switches: B<-[DIMUdmw]>.
+
=item In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s
(F) It used to be that Perl would try to guess whether you wanted an
(P) Something went badly wrong in the regular expression parser.
+=item internal error: glob failed
+
+(P) Something went wrong with the external program(s) used for C<glob>
+and C<E<lt>*.cE<gt>>. This may mean that your csh (C shell) is
+broken. If so, you should change all of the csh-related variables in
+config.sh: If you have tcsh, make the variables refer to it as if it
+were csh (e.g. C<full_csh='/usr/bin/tcsh'>); otherwise, make them all
+empty (except that C<d_csh> should be C<'undef'>) so that Perl will
+think csh is missing. In either case, after editing config.sh, run
+C<./Configure -S> and rebuild Perl.
+
=item internal urp in regexp at /%s/
(P) Something went badly awry in the regular expression parser.
(F) The range specified in a character class had a minimum character
greater than the maximum character. See L<perlre>.
+=item Invalid type in pack: '%s'
+
+(F) The given character is not a valid pack type. See L<perlop/pack>.
+
+=item Invalid type in unpack: '%s'
+
+(F) The given character is not a valid unpack type. See L<perlop/unpack>.
+
=item ioctl is not implemented
(F) Your machine apparently doesn't implement ioctl(), which is pretty
Another way is to assign to a substr() that's off the end of the string.
-=item Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d
+=item Modification of noncreatable array value attempted, subscript %d
(F) You tried to make an array value spring into existence, and the
subscript was probably negative, even counting from end of the array
backwards.
-=item Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript "%s"
+=item Modification of noncreatable hash value attempted, subscript "%s"
(F) You tried to make a hash value spring into existence, and it couldn't
be created for some peculiar reason.
=item Out of memory!
(X|F) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was insufficient
-remaining memory (or virtual memory) to satisfy the request.
+remaining memory (or virtual memory) to satisfy the request.
The request was judged to be small, so the possibility to trap it
depends on the way perl was compiled. By default it is not trappable.
You probably wrote something like this:
- @list = qw(
+ @list = qw(
a # a comment
b # another comment
);
when you should have written this:
@list = qw(
- a
- b
+ a
+ b
);
If you really want comments, build your list the
delimiters than the parentheses shown here; braces are also frequently
used.)
-You probably wrote something like this:
+You probably wrote something like this:
qw! a, b, c !;
=item Probable precedence problem on %s
-(W) The compiler found a bare word where it expected a conditional,
+(W) The compiler found a bareword where it expected a conditional,
which often indicates that an || or && was parsed as part of the
last argument of the previous construct, for example:
open FOO || die;
-=item Prototype mismatch: (%s) vs (%s)
+=item Prototype mismatch: %s vs %s
-(S) The subroutine being defined had a pre-declared (forward) declaration
-with a different function prototype.
+(S) The subroutine being declared or defined had previously been declared
+or defined with a different function prototype.
=item Read on closed filehandle E<lt>%sE<gt>
=item Reallocation too large: %lx
-(F) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MSDOS machine.
+(F) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MS-DOS machine.
=item Recompile perl with B<-D>DEBUGGING to use B<-D> switch
(F) The lexer couldn't find the final delimiter of a // or m{}
construct. Remember that bracketing delimiters count nesting level.
-=item seek() on unopened file
+=item %sseek() on unopened file
-(W) You tried to use the seek() function on a filehandle that was either
-never opened or has since been closed.
+(W) You tried to use the seek() or sysseek() function on a filehandle that
+was either never opened or has since been closed.
=item select not implemented
(W) The filehandle you're writing to got itself closed sometime before now.
Check your logic flow.
-=item tell() on unopened file
+=item %stell() on unopened file
-(W) You tried to use the tell() function on a filehandle that was either
-never opened or has since been closed.
+(W) You tried to use the tell() or systell() function on a filehandle that
+was either never opened or has since been closed.
=item Test on unopened file E<lt>%sE<gt>
=item Too late for "B<-T>" option
(X) The #! line (or local equivalent) in a Perl script contains the
-B<-T> option, but Perl was not invoked with B<-T> in its argument
-list. This is an error because, by the time Perl discovers a B<-T> in
-a script, it's too late to properly taint everything from the
-environment. So Perl gives up.
+B<-T> option, but Perl was not invoked with B<-T> in its command line.
+This is an error because, by the time Perl discovers a B<-T> in a
+script, it's too late to properly taint everything from the environment.
+So Perl gives up.
If the Perl script is being executed as a command using the #!
mechanism (or its local equivalent), this error can usually be fixed
If the Perl script is being executed as C<perl scriptname>, then the
B<-T> option must appear on the command line: C<perl -T scriptname>.
+=item Too late for "-%s" option
+
+(X) The #! line (or local equivalent) in a Perl script contains the
+B<-M> or B<-m> option. This is an error because B<-M> and B<-m> options
+are not intended for use inside scripts. Use the C<use> pragma instead.
+
=item Too many ('s
=item Too many )'s
=item Unquoted string "%s" may clash with future reserved word
-(W) You used a bare word that might someday be claimed as a reserved word.
+(W) You used a bareword that might someday be claimed as a reserved word.
It's best to put such a word in quotes, or capitalize it somehow, or insert
an underbar into it. You might also declare it as a subroutine.
-=item Unrecognized character \%03o ignored
+=item Unrecognized character %s
-(S) A garbage character was found in the input, and ignored, in case it's
-a weird control character on an EBCDIC machine, or some such.
+(F) The Perl parser has no idea what to do with the specified character
+in your Perl script (or eval). Perhaps you tried to run a compressed
+script, a binary program, or a directory as a Perl program.
=item Unrecognized signal name "%s"
(F) Your machine doesn't support opendir() and readdir().
+=item Unsupported function fork
+
+(F) Your version of executable does not support forking.
+
+Note that under some systems, like OS/2, there may be different flavors of
+Perl executables, some of which may support fork, some not. Try changing
+the name you call Perl by to C<perl_>, C<perl__>, and so on.
+
=item Unsupported function %s
(F) This machines doesn't implement the indicated function, apparently.
finding it. Chances are you left some needed parentheses out earlier in
the line, and you really meant a "less than".
+=item Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+(D) Perl versions before 5.004 misinterpreted any type marker followed
+by "$" and a digit. For example, "$$0" was incorrectly taken to mean
+"${$}0" instead of "${$0}". This bug is (mostly) fixed in Perl 5.004.
+
+However, the developers of Perl 5.004 could not fix this bug completely,
+because at least two widely-used modules depend on the old meaning of
+"$$0" in a string. So Perl 5.004 still interprets "$$<digit>" in the
+old (broken) way inside strings; but it generates this message as a
+warning. And in Perl 5.005, this special treatment will cease.
+
=item Use of $# is deprecated
(D) This was an ill-advised attempt to emulate a poorly defined B<awk> feature.
(F) You attempted to use a feature of printf that is accessible from
only C. This usually means there's a better way to do it in Perl.
-=item Use of %s is deprecated
-
-(D) The construct indicated is no longer recommended for use, generally
-because there's a better way to do it, and also because the old way has
-bad side effects.
-
=item Use of bare E<lt>E<lt> to mean E<lt>E<lt>"" is deprecated
(D) You are now encouraged to use the explicitly quoted form if you
-wish to use a blank line as the terminator of the here-document.
+wish to use an empty line as the terminator of the here-document.
=item Use of implicit split to @_ is deprecated
subroutine's argument list, so it's better if you assign the results of
a split() explicitly to an array (or list).
+=item Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s() is deprecated
+
+(D) As an (ahem) accidental feature, C<AUTOLOAD> subroutines are looked
+up as methods (using the C<@ISA> hierarchy) even when the subroutines to
+be autoloaded were called as plain functions (e.g. C<Foo::bar()>), not
+as methods (e.g. C<Foo->bar()> or C<$obj->bar()>).
+
+This bug will be rectified in Perl 5.005, which will use method lookup
+only for methods' C<AUTOLOAD>s. However, there is a significant base
+of existing code that may be using the old behavior. So, as an
+interim step, Perl 5.004 issues an optional warning when non-methods
+use inherited C<AUTOLOAD>s.
+
+The simple rule is: Inheritance will not work when autoloading
+non-methods. The simple fix for old code is: In any module that used to
+depend on inheriting C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods from a base class named
+C<BaseClass>, execute C<*AUTOLOAD = \&BaseClass::AUTOLOAD> during startup.
+
+=item Use of %s is deprecated
+
+(D) The construct indicated is no longer recommended for use, generally
+because there's a better way to do it, and also because the old way has
+bad side effects.
+
=item Use of uninitialized value
(W) An undefined value was used as if it were already defined. It was
This problem can usually be solved by making the inner subroutine
anonymous, using the C<sub {}> syntax. When inner anonymous subs that
reference variables in outer subroutines are called or referenced,
-they are automatically re-bound to the current values of such
+they are automatically rebound to the current values of such
variables.
=item Variable syntax
=item Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX
-(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERLLIB_PREFIX should be of the form
+(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERLLIB_PREFIX should be of the form
prefix1;prefix2
prefix1 prefix2
-with non-empty prefix1 and prefix2. If C<prefix1> is indeed a prefix of
-a builtin library search path, prefix2 is substituted. The error may appear
-if components are not found, or are too long. See L<perlos2/"PERLLIB_PREFIX">.
+with nonempty prefix1 and prefix2. If C<prefix1> is indeed a prefix
+of a builtin library search path, prefix2 is substituted. The error
+may appear if components are not found, or are too long. See
+"PERLLIB_PREFIX" in F<README.os2>.
=item PERL_SH_DIR too long
-(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERL_SH_DIR is the directory to find the
-C<sh>-shell in. See L<perlos2/"PERL_SH_DIR">.
+(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERL_SH_DIR is the directory to find the
+C<sh>-shell in. See "PERL_SH_DIR" in F<README.os2>.
=item Process terminated by SIG%s
(W) This is a standard message issued by OS/2 applications, while *nix
-applications die in silence. It is considered a feature of the OS/2
-port. One can easily disable this by appropriate sighandlers, see
-L<perlipc/"Signals">. See L<perlos2/"Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT">.
+applications die in silence. It is considered a feature of the OS/2
+port. One can easily disable this by appropriate sighandlers, see
+L<perlipc/"Signals">. See also "Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT"
+in F<README.os2>.
=back
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff