upgradability. Upgrading to undef indicates an error in the code
calling sv_upgrade.
-=item Can't use '%c' in a group with different byte-order in %s
-
-(F) You attempted to force a different byte-order on a type
-that is already inside a group with a byte-order modifier.
-For example you cannot force little-endianness on a type that
-is inside a big-endian group.
-
=item Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup
(F) The internal routine that does method lookup was handed a symbol
have variables in your program that looked like magical variables but
weren't.
+=item Can't use '%c' in a group with different byte-order in %s
+
+(F) You attempted to force a different byte-order on a type
+that is already inside a group with a byte-order modifier.
+For example you cannot force little-endianness on a type that
+is inside a big-endian group.
+
=item Can't use "my %s" in sort comparison
(F) The global variables $a and $b are reserved for sort comparisons.
with an assignment operator, which implies modifying the value itself.
Perhaps you need to copy the value to a temporary, and repeat that.
-=item Character in "C" format wrapped in pack
+=item Character in 'C' format wrapped in pack
(W pack) You said
If you actually want to pack Unicode codepoints, use the C<"U"> format
instead.
-=item Character in "c" format wrapped in pack
+=item Character in 'W' format wrapped in pack
+
+(W pack) You said
+
+ pack("U0W", $x)
+
+where $x is either less than 0 or more than 255. However, C<U0>-mode expects
+all values to fall in the interval [0, 255], so Perl behaved as if you
+meant:
+
+ pack("U0W", $x & 255)
+
+=item Character in 'c' format wrapped in pack
(W pack) You said
If you actually want to pack Unicode codepoints, use the C<"U"> format
instead.
+=item Character in '%c' format wrapped in unpack
+
+(W unpack) You tried something like
+
+ unpack("H", "\x{2a1}")
+
+where the format expects to process a byte (a character with a value
+below 256), but a higher value was provided instead. Perl uses the value
+modulus 256 instead, as if you had provided:
+
+ unpack("H", "\x{a1}")
+
+=item Character(s) in '%c' format wrapped in pack
+
+(W pack) You tried something like
+
+ pack("u", "\x{1f3}b")
+
+where the format expects to process a sequence of bytes (character with a
+value below 256), but some of the characters had a higher value. Perl
+uses the character values modulus 256 instead, as if you had provided:
+
+ pack("u", "\x{f3}b")
+
+=item Character(s) in '%c' format wrapped in unpack
+
+(W unpack) You tried something like
+
+ unpack("s", "\x{1f3}b")
+
+where the format expects to process a sequence of bytes (character with a
+value below 256), but some of the characters had a higher value. Perl
+uses the character values modulus 256 instead, as if you had provided:
+
+ unpack("s", "\x{f3}b")
+
=item close() on unopened filehandle %s
(W unopened) You tried to close a filehandle that was never opened.
long for Perl to handle. You have to be seriously twisted to write code
that triggers this error.
+=item Deprecated use of my() in false conditional
+
+(D deprecated) You used a declaration similar to C<my $x if 0>.
+There has been a long-standing bug in Perl that causes a lexical variable
+not to be cleared at scope exit when its declaration includes a false
+conditional. Some people have exploited this bug to achieve a kind of
+static variable. Since we intend to fix this bug, we don't want people
+relying on this behavior. You can achieve a similar static effect by
+declaring the variable in a separate block outside the function, eg
+
+ sub f { my $x if 0; return $x++ }
+
+becomes
+
+ { my $x; sub f { return $x++ } }
+
=item DESTROY created new reference to dead object '%s'
(F) A DESTROY() method created a new reference to the object which is
(F) Your machine apparently doesn't implement fcntl(). What is this, a
PDP-11 or something?
+=item Field too wide in 'u' format in pack
+
+(W pack) Each line in an uuencoded string start with a length indicator
+which can't encode values above 63. So there is no point in asking for
+a line length bigger than that. Perl will behave as if you specified
+C<u63> as format.
+
=item Filehandle %s opened only for input
(W io) You tried to write on a read-only filehandle. If you intended
(F) You can't use system(), exec(), or a piped open in a setuid or
setgid script if C<$ENV{PATH}> contains a directory that is writable by
-the world. See L<perlsec>.
+the world. Also, the PATH must not contain any relative directory.
+See L<perlsec>.
=item Insecure $ENV{%s} while running %s
=item Malformed UTF-8 character (%s)
-Perl detected something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding rules.
+(W utf8) Perl detected something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding rules.
One possible cause is that you read in data that you thought to be in
UTF-8 but it wasn't (it was for example legacy 8-bit data). Another
Perl thought it was reading UTF-16 encoded character data but while
doing it Perl met a malformed Unicode surrogate.
+=item Malformed UTF-8 string in pack
+
+(F) You tried to pack something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding
+rules and perl was unable to guess how to make more progress.
+
+=item Malformed UTF-8 string in unpack
+
+(F) You tried to unpack something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding
+rules and perl was unable to guess how to make more progress.
+
+=item Malformed UTF-8 string in '%c' format in unpack
+
+(F) You tried to unpack something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding
+rules and perl was unable to guess how to make more progress.
+
=item %s matches null string many times in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(W regexp) The pattern you've specified would be an infinite loop if the
(W syntax) An underscore (underbar) in a numeric constant did not
separate two digits.
+=item Missing argument to -%c
+
+(F) The argument to the indicated command line switch must follow
+immediately after the switch, without intervening spaces.
+
=item Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}
(F) Wrong syntax of character name literal C<\N{charname}> within
(W syntax) Multidimensional arrays aren't written like C<$foo[1,2,3]>.
They're written like C<$foo[1][2][3]>, as in C.
-=item '/' must be followed by 'a*', 'A*' or 'Z*'
-
-(F) You had a pack template indicating a counted-length string,
-Currently the only things that can have their length counted are a*, A*
-or Z*. See L<perlfunc/pack>.
-
=item '/' must follow a numeric type in unpack
(F) You had an unpack template that contained a '/', but this did not
(S internal) The symbol in question was declared but somehow went out of
scope before it could possibly have been used.
-=item Newline in left-justified string for %s
-
-(W printf) There is a newline in a string to be left justified by
-C<printf> or C<sprintf>.
-
-The padding spaces will appear after the newline, which is probably not
-what you wanted. Usually you should remove the newline from the string
-and put formatting characters in the C<sprintf> format.
-
=item No %s allowed while running setuid
(F) Certain operations are deemed to be too insecure for a setuid or
(F) Configure didn't find anything resembling the setreuid() call for
your system.
-=item No space allowed after -%c
-
-(F) The argument to the indicated command line switch must follow
-immediately after the switch, without intervening spaces.
-
=item No %s specified for -%c
(F) The indicated command line switch needs a mandatory argument, but
you haven't specified one.
+=item No such class field "%s" in variable %s of type %s
+
+(F) You tried to access a key from a hash through the indicated typed variable
+but that key is not allowed by the package of the same type. The indicated
+package has restricted the set of allowed keys using the L<fields> pragma.
+
=item No such class %s
(F) You provided a class qualifier in a "my" or "our" declaration, but
the current limits and change them, and in ksh/bash/zsh use C<ulimit -a>
and C<ulimit -d n>, respectively.
+=item Out of memory during %s extend
+
+(X) An attempt was made to extend an array, a list, or a string beyond
+the largest possible memory allocation.
+
=item Out of memory during "large" request for %s
(F) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was insufficient
the request was judged large enough (compile-time default is 64K), so a
possibility to shut down by trapping this error is granted.
-=item Out of memory during %s extend
-
-(X) An attempt was made to extend an array, a list, or a string beyond
-the largest possible memory allocation.
-
=item Out of memory during request for %s
(X|F) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was
(F) You had a template that specified an absolute position outside
the string being unpacked. See L<perlfunc/pack>.
+=item '@' outside of string with malformed UTF-8 in unpack
+
+(F) You had a template that specified an absolute position outside
+the string being unpacked. The string being unpacked was also invalid
+UTF-8. See L<perlfunc/pack>.
+
=item %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s
(W reserved) A lowercase attribute name was used that had a
"Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"". It often means
that a method requires a package that has not been loaded.
-=item Perl %s required--this is only version %s, stopped
-
-(F) The module in question uses features of a version of Perl more
-recent than the currently running version. How long has it been since
-you upgraded, anyway? See L<perlfunc/require>.
-
=item Perl_my_%s() not available
(F) Your platform has very uncommon byte-order and integer size,
conversion functions. This is only a problem when you're using the
'<' or '>' modifiers in (un)pack templates. See L<perlfunc/pack>.
+=item Perl %s required--this is only version %s, stopped
+
+(F) The module in question uses features of a version of Perl more
+recent than the currently running version. How long has it been since
+you upgraded, anyway? See L<perlfunc/require>.
+
=item PERL_SH_DIR too long
(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERL_SH_DIR is the directory to find the
(F) The setuid emulator won't run a script that is writable by the
world, because the world might have written on it already.
+=item Setuid script not plain file
+
+(F) The setuid emulator won't run a script that isn't read from a file,
+but from a socket, a pipe or another device.
+
=item shm%s not implemented
(F) You don't have System V shared memory IPC on your system.
(F) Perl can't peek at the stdio buffer of filehandles when it doesn't
know about your kind of stdio. You'll have to use a filename instead.
-=item "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line
-
-(X) The #! line (or local equivalent) in a Perl script contains the
-B<-T> option, but Perl was not invoked with B<-T> in its command line.
-This is an error because, by the time Perl discovers a B<-T> in a
-script, it's too late to properly taint everything from the environment.
-So Perl gives up.
-
-If the Perl script is being executed as a command using the #!
-mechanism (or its local equivalent), this error can usually be fixed by
-editing the #! line so that the B<-T> option is a part of Perl's first
-argument: e.g. change C<perl -n -T> to C<perl -T -n>.
-
-If the Perl script is being executed as C<perl scriptname>, then the
-B<-T> option must appear on the command line: C<perl -T scriptname>.
-
=item Target of goto is too deeply nested
(F) You tried to use C<goto> to reach a label that was too deeply nested
(F) Your version of the C library apparently doesn't do times(). I
suspect you're not running on Unix.
+=item "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line
+
+(X) The #! line (or local equivalent) in a Perl script contains the
+B<-T> option, but Perl was not invoked with B<-T> in its command line.
+This is an error because, by the time Perl discovers a B<-T> in a
+script, it's too late to properly taint everything from the environment.
+So Perl gives up.
+
+If the Perl script is being executed as a command using the #!
+mechanism (or its local equivalent), this error can usually be fixed by
+editing the #! line so that the B<-T> option is a part of Perl's first
+argument: e.g. change C<perl -n -T> to C<perl -T -n>.
+
+If the Perl script is being executed as C<perl scriptname>, then the
+B<-T> option must appear on the command line: C<perl -T scriptname>.
+
=item To%s: illegal mapping '%s'
(F) You tried to define a customized To-mapping for lc(), lcfirst,
it already went past any symlink you are presumably trying to look for.
The operation returned C<undef>. Use a filename instead.
-=item Deprecated use of my() in false conditional
-
-(D deprecated) You used a declaration similar to C<my $x if 0>.
-There has been a long-standing bug in Perl that causes a lexical variable
-not to be cleared at scope exit when its declaration includes a false
-conditional. Some people have exploited this bug to achieve a kind of
-static variable. Since we intend to fix this bug, we don't want people
-relying on this behavior. You can achieve a similar static effect by
-declaring the variable in a separate block outside the function, eg
-
- sub f { my $x if 0; return $x++ }
-
-becomes
-
- { my $x; sub f { return $x++ } }
-
=item Use of "package" with no arguments is deprecated
(D deprecated) You used the C<package> keyword without specifying a package