Add get_cvn_flags(), which is like get_cv() but takes a length. This
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / op.c
diff --git a/op.c b/op.c
index d2c6835..9e565fe 100644 (file)
--- a/op.c
+++ b/op.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*    op.c
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
+ *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ const OP *o)
        return;         /* various ok barewords are hidden in extra OP_NULL */
     qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
                     "Bareword \"%"SVf"\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
-                    (void*)cSVOPo_sv));
+                    SVfARG(cSVOPo_sv)));
 }
 
 /* "register" allocation */
@@ -277,6 +277,20 @@ Perl_allocmy(pTHX_ const char *const name)
     return off;
 }
 
+/* free the body of an op without examining its contents.
+ * Always use this rather than FreeOp directly */
+
+void
+S_op_destroy(pTHX_ OP *o)
+{
+    if (o->op_latefree) {
+       o->op_latefreed = 1;
+       return;
+    }
+    FreeOp(o);
+}
+
+
 /* Destructor */
 
 void
@@ -287,6 +301,11 @@ Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
 
     if (!o || o->op_static)
        return;
+    if (o->op_latefreed) {
+       if (o->op_latefree)
+           return;
+       goto do_free;
+    }
 
     type = o->op_type;
     if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) {
@@ -327,6 +346,11 @@ Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
        cop_free((COP*)o);
 
     op_clear(o);
+    if (o->op_latefree) {
+       o->op_latefreed = 1;
+       return;
+    }
+  do_free:
     FreeOp(o);
 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
     if (PL_op == o)
@@ -414,11 +438,18 @@ Perl_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
        /* FALL THROUGH */
     case OP_TRANS:
        if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) {
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+           if (cPADOPo->op_padix > 0) {
+               pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix, TRUE);
+               cPADOPo->op_padix = 0;
+           }
+#else
            SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
            cSVOPo->op_sv = NULL;
+#endif
        }
        else {
-           Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
+           PerlMemShared_free(cPVOPo->op_pv);
            cPVOPo->op_pv = NULL;
        }
        break;
@@ -490,7 +521,7 @@ clear_pmop:
 STATIC void
 S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop)
 {
-    Safefree(cop->cop_label);   /* FIXME: treaddead ??? */
+    CopLABEL_free(cop);
     CopFILE_free(cop);
     CopSTASH_free(cop);
     if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings))
@@ -1527,10 +1558,6 @@ Perl_doref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type, bool set_op_ref)
        }
        break;
 
-    case OP_THREADSV:
-       o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD;         /* XXX ??? */
-       break;
-
     case OP_RV2AV:
     case OP_RV2HV:
        if (set_op_ref)
@@ -1769,7 +1796,7 @@ S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs, OP **imopsp)
               type == OP_RV2AV ||
               type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */
        if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) { /* MJD 20011224 */
-           yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in %s",
+           yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in \"%s\"",
                        OP_DESC(o),
                        PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : PL_in_my == KEY_state ? "state" : "my"));
        } else if (attrs) {
@@ -1876,7 +1903,7 @@ Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
     {
       const char * const desc
          = PL_op_desc[(rtype == OP_SUBST || rtype == OP_TRANS)
-            ? rtype : OP_MATCH];
+                      ? (int)rtype : OP_MATCH];
       const char * const sample = ((ltype == OP_RV2AV || ltype == OP_PADAV)
             ? "@array" : "%hash");
       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
@@ -2022,7 +2049,7 @@ Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
        if (o->op_type == OP_STUB) {
            PL_comppad_name = 0;
            PL_compcv = 0;
-           FreeOp(o);
+           S_op_destroy(aTHX_ o);
            return;
        }
        PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
@@ -2036,7 +2063,8 @@ Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
 
        /* Register with debugger */
        if (PERLDB_INTER) {
-           CV * const cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
+           CV * const cv
+               = Perl_get_cvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("DB::postponed"), 0);
            if (cv) {
                dSP;
                PUSHMARK(SP);
@@ -2118,8 +2146,8 @@ Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
     dVAR;
     register OP *curop;
     OP *newop;
-    I32 type = o->op_type;
-    SV *sv = NULL;
+    VOL I32 type = o->op_type;
+    SV * VOL sv = NULL;
     int ret = 0;
     I32 oldscope;
     OP *old_next;
@@ -2233,7 +2261,7 @@ Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
     if (type == OP_RV2GV)
        newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
     else
-       newop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
+       newop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, (SV*)sv);
     op_getmad(o,newop,'f');
     return newop;
 
@@ -2258,6 +2286,8 @@ Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
     pp_pushmark();
     CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
     PL_op = curop;
+    assert (!(curop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
+    assert(curop->op_type == OP_RANGE);
     pp_anonlist();
     PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor;
 
@@ -2362,7 +2392,7 @@ Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last)
     last->op_madprop = 0;
 #endif
 
-    FreeOp(last);
+    S_op_destroy(aTHX_ (OP*)last);
 
     return (OP*)first;
 }
@@ -2698,6 +2728,9 @@ Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
     o->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
     o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
     o->op_flags = (U8)flags;
+    o->op_latefree = 0;
+    o->op_latefreed = 0;
+    o->op_attached = 0;
 
     o->op_next = o;
     o->op_private = (U8)(0 | (flags >> 8));
@@ -2786,7 +2819,12 @@ Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
 {
     dVAR;
     SV * const tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv;
-    SV * const rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
+    SV * const rstr =
+#ifdef PERL_MAD
+                       (repl->op_type == OP_NULL)
+                           ? ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)repl)->op_first)->op_sv :
+#endif
+                             ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv;
     STRLEN tlen;
     STRLEN rlen;
     const U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV_const(tstr, tlen);
@@ -2799,6 +2837,7 @@ Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
     const I32 complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
     const I32 squash     = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
     I32 del              = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE;
+    SV* swash;
     PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
 
     if (SvUTF8(tstr))
@@ -2992,13 +3031,23 @@ Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
        else
            bits = 8;
 
-       Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv);
-       cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
+       PerlMemShared_free(cPVOPo->op_pv);
+       cPVOPo->op_pv = NULL;
+
+       swash = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none);
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+       cPADOPo->op_padix = pad_alloc(OP_TRANS, SVs_PADTMP);
+       SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(cPADOPo->op_padix));
+       PAD_SETSV(cPADOPo->op_padix, swash);
+       SvPADTMP_on(swash);
+#else
+       cSVOPo->op_sv = swash;
+#endif
        SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
        SvREFCNT_dec(transv);
 
        if (!del && havefinal && rlen)
-           (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5,
+           (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV(swash), "FINAL", 5,
                           newSVuv((UV)final), 0);
 
        if (grows)
@@ -3047,8 +3096,13 @@ Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
            }
            else if (j >= (I32)rlen)
                j = rlen - 1;
-           else
-               cPVOPo->op_pv = (char*)Renew(tbl, 0x101+rlen-j, short);
+           else {
+               tbl = 
+                   (short *)
+                   PerlMemShared_realloc(tbl,
+                                         (0x101+rlen-j) * sizeof(short));
+               cPVOPo->op_pv = (char*)tbl;
+           }
            tbl[0x100] = (short)(rlen - j);
            for (i=0; i < (I32)rlen - j; i++)
                tbl[0x101+i] = r[j+i];
@@ -3223,9 +3277,11 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
         if (DO_UTF8(pat))
            pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_UTF8;
        /* FIXME - can we make this function take const char * args?  */
-       PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ (char*)p, (char*)p + plen, pm));
-       if (strEQ("\\s+", PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp))
+       PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP((char*)p, (char*)p + plen, pm));
+       if (PM_GETRE(pm)->extflags & RXf_WHITE)
            pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
+       else
+           pm->op_pmflags &= ~PMf_WHITE;
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
        op_getmad(expr,(OP*)pm,'e');
 #else
@@ -3279,7 +3335,9 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
        else {
            OP *lastop = NULL;
            for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
-               if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
+               if (curop->op_type == OP_SCOPE
+                       || curop->op_type == OP_LEAVE
+                       || (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS)) {
                    if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
                        GV * const gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop);
                        repl_has_vars = 1;
@@ -3298,7 +3356,8 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
                             curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
                             curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
-                            curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
+                            curop->op_type == OP_PADANY)
+                   {
                        repl_has_vars = 1;
                    }
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
@@ -3312,7 +3371,8 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
        if (curop == repl
            && !(repl_has_vars
                 && (!PM_GETRE(pm)
-                    || PM_GETRE(pm)->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) {
+                    || PM_GETRE(pm)->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)))
+       {
            pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST;        /* const for long enough */
            pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST;    /* const for long enough */
            prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o);
@@ -3780,10 +3840,10 @@ Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
         * that value, we know we've got commonality.  We could use a
         * single bit marker, but then we'd have to make 2 passes, first
         * to clear the flag, then to test and set it.  To find somewhere
-        * to store these values, evil chicanery is done with SvCUR().
+        * to store these values, evil chicanery is done with SvUVX().
         */
 
-       if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
+       {
            OP *lastop = o;
            PL_generation++;
            for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
@@ -3838,6 +3898,34 @@ Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
            if (curop != o)
                o->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_COMMON;
        }
+
+       if ( ((left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) || ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
+               && (left->op_type == OP_LIST
+                   || (left->op_type == OP_NULL && left->op_targ == OP_LIST)))
+       {
+           OP* lop = ((LISTOP*)left)->op_first;
+           while (lop) {
+               if (lop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
+                   lop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
+                   lop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
+                   lop->op_type == OP_PADANY)
+               {
+                   if (lop->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE) {
+                       if (left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
+                           o->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_STATE;
+                           /* hijacking PADSTALE for uninitialized state variables */
+                           SvPADSTALE_on(PAD_SVl(lop->op_targ));
+                       }
+                       else { /* we already checked for WARN_MISC before */
+                           Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "State variable %s will be reinitialized",
+                                   PAD_COMPNAME_PV(lop->op_targ));
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+               lop = lop->op_sibling;
+           }
+       }
+
        if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) {
            OP* tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first;
            if (tmpop && (tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)) {
@@ -3930,7 +4018,7 @@ Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
     cop->op_next = (OP*)cop;
 
     if (label) {
-       cop->cop_label = label;
+       CopLABEL_set(cop, label);
        PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
     }
     cop->cop_seq = seq;
@@ -3959,10 +4047,13 @@ Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
     CopSTASH_set(cop, PL_curstash);
 
     if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
-       SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE);
-       if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef ) {
-           (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
-           SvIV_set(*svp, PTR2IV(cop));
+       AV *av = CopFILEAVx(PL_curcop);
+       if (av) {
+           SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE);
+           if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef ) {
+               (void)SvIOK_on(*svp);
+               SvIV_set(*svp, PTR2IV(cop));
+           }
        }
     }
 
@@ -4444,21 +4535,16 @@ Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, line_t forline, OP *sv, OP *expr, OP
            }
            sv = NULL;
        }
-       else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */
-           padoff = sv->op_targ;
-           if (PL_madskills)
-               madsv = sv;
-           else {
-               sv->op_targ = 0;
-               iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
-               op_free(sv);
-           }
-           sv = NULL;
-       }
        else
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
-       if (padoff && strEQ(PAD_COMPNAME_PV(padoff), "$_"))
-           iterpflags |= OPpITER_DEF;
+       if (padoff) {
+           SV *const namesv = PAD_COMPNAME_SV(padoff);
+           STRLEN len;
+           const char *const name = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
+
+           if (len == 2 && name[0] == '$' && name[1] == '_')
+               iterpflags |= OPpITER_DEF;
+       }
     }
     else {
         const PADOFFSET offset = pad_findmy("$_");
@@ -4521,11 +4607,11 @@ Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, line_t forline, OP *sv, OP *expr, OP
        LOOP *tmp;
        NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP);
        Copy(loop,tmp,1,LISTOP);
-       FreeOp(loop);
+       S_op_destroy(aTHX_ (OP*)loop);
        loop = tmp;
     }
 #else
-    loop = PerlMemShared_realloc(loop, sizeof(LOOP));
+    loop = (LOOP*)PerlMemShared_realloc(loop, sizeof(LOOP));
 #endif
     loop->op_targ = padoff;
     wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont, 0);
@@ -4546,7 +4632,7 @@ Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
        if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS))
            o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL);
        else {
-           o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
+           o = newPVOP(type, 0, savesharedpv(label->op_type == OP_CONST
                                        ? SvPVx_nolen_const(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv)
                                        : ""));
        }
@@ -4761,7 +4847,7 @@ Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
        /* for XSUBs CvFILE point directly to static memory; __FILE__ */
        Safefree(CvFILE(cv));
     }
-    CvFILE(cv) = 0;
+    CvFILE(cv) = NULL;
 #endif
 
     if (!CvISXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
@@ -4815,9 +4901,9 @@ Perl_cv_ckproto_len(pTHX_ const CV *cv, const GV *gv, const char *p,
            gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, NULL);
        sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:");
        if (name)
-           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %"SVf, (void*)name);
+           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %"SVf, SVfARG(name));
        if (SvPOK(cv))
-           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%"SVf")", (void*)cv);
+           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%"SVf")", SVfARG(cv));
        else
            sv_catpvs(msg, ": none");
        sv_catpvs(msg, " vs ");
@@ -4825,7 +4911,7 @@ Perl_cv_ckproto_len(pTHX_ const CV *cv, const GV *gv, const char *p,
            Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%.*s)", (int) len, p);
        else
            sv_catpvs(msg, "none");
-       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE), "%"SVf, (void*)msg);
+       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE), "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
     }
 }
 
@@ -5236,7 +5322,7 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
                else {
                    /* force display of errors found but not reported */
                    sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
-                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, (void*)ERRSV);
+                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(ERRSV));
                }
            }
        }
@@ -5248,6 +5334,7 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
     if (CvLVALUE(cv)) {
        CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0,
                             mod(scalarseq(block), OP_LEAVESUBLV));
+       block->op_attached = 1;
     }
     else {
        /* This makes sub {}; work as expected.  */
@@ -5260,6 +5347,8 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
 #endif
            block = newblock;
        }
+       else
+           block->op_attached = 1;
        CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
     }
     CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
@@ -5312,7 +5401,7 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
        else
            s = tname;
 
-       if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I')
+       if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I' && *s != 'U')
            goto done;
 
        if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN") && !PL_error_count) {
@@ -5340,6 +5429,15 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
            av_store(PL_endav, 0, (SV*)cv);
            GvCV(gv) = 0;               /* cv has been hijacked */
        }
+       else if (strEQ(s, "UNITCHECK") && !PL_error_count) {
+           /* It's never too late to run a unitcheck block */
+           if (!PL_unitcheckav)
+               PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
+           DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) );
+           av_unshift(PL_unitcheckav, 1);
+           av_store(PL_unitcheckav, 0, (SV*)cv);
+           GvCV(gv) = 0;               /* cv has been hijacked */
+       }
        else if (strEQ(s, "CHECK") && !PL_error_count) {
            if (!PL_checkav)
                PL_checkav = newAV();
@@ -5414,6 +5512,7 @@ Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, SV *sv)
     cv = newXS_flags(name, const_sv_xsub, file, "", XS_DYNAMIC_FILENAME);
     CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr = sv;
     CvCONST_on(cv);
+    Safefree(file);
 
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
     if (stash)
@@ -5619,7 +5718,7 @@ Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
                CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline);
            Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REDEFINE),
                        o ? "Format %"SVf" redefined"
-                       : "Format STDOUT redefined", (void*)cSVOPo->op_sv);
+                       : "Format STDOUT redefined", SVfARG(cSVOPo->op_sv));
            CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline);
        }
        SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
@@ -5653,15 +5752,13 @@ Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
 OP *
 Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
-       mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
+    return convert(OP_ANONLIST, OPf_SPECIAL, o);
 }
 
 OP *
 Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0,
-       mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN));
+    return convert(OP_ANONHASH, OPf_SPECIAL, o);
 }
 
 OP *
@@ -5785,10 +5882,6 @@ Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
        o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV];
        return o;
     }
-    else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) {
-       o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF;
-       return o;
-    }
     return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o));
 }
 
@@ -6126,7 +6219,7 @@ Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
            if (badthing)
                Perl_croak(aTHX_
                           "Can't use bareword (\"%"SVf"\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use",
-                          (void*)kidsv, badthing);
+                          SVfARG(kidsv), badthing);
        }
        /*
         * This is a little tricky.  We only want to add the symbol if we
@@ -6284,7 +6377,7 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                    if (ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX))
                        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
                            "Array @%"SVf" missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
-                           (void*)((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
+                           SVfARG(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv), (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
                    op_getmad(kid,newop,'K');
 #else
@@ -6307,7 +6400,7 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                    if (ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX))
                        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
                            "Hash %%%"SVf" missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()",
-                           (void*)((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
+                           SVfARG(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv), (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]);
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
                    op_getmad(kid,newop,'K');
 #else
@@ -6370,13 +6463,9 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                             */
                            priv = OPpDEREF;
                            if (kid->op_type == OP_PADSV) {
-                               name = PAD_COMPNAME_PV(kid->op_targ);
-                               /* SvCUR of a pad namesv can't be trusted
-                                * (see PL_generation), so calc its length
-                                * manually */
-                               if (name)
-                                   len = strlen(name);
-
+                               SV *const namesv
+                                   = PAD_COMPNAME_SV(kid->op_targ);
+                               name = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
                            }
                            else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV
                                     && kUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
@@ -6716,16 +6805,6 @@ Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o)
 }
 
 OP *
-Perl_ck_say(pTHX_ OP *o)
-{
-    o = ck_listiob(o);
-    o->op_type = OP_PRINT;
-    cLISTOPo->op_last = cLISTOPo->op_last->op_sibling
-       = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs("\n"));
-    return o;
-}
-
-OP *
 Perl_ck_smartmatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
     dVAR;
@@ -7275,7 +7354,7 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
     int optional = 0;
     I32 arg = 0;
     I32 contextclass = 0;
-    char *e = NULL;
+    const char *e = NULL;
     bool delete_op = 0;
 
     o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
@@ -7298,13 +7377,20 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
                    proto_end = proto + len;
                }
                if (CvASSERTION(cv)) {
-                   if (PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTING) {
+                   U32 asserthints = 0;
+                   HV *const hinthv = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
+                   if (hinthv) {
+                       SV **svp = hv_fetchs(hinthv, "assertions", FALSE);
+                       if (svp && *svp)
+                           asserthints = SvUV(*svp);
+                   }
+                   if (asserthints & HINT_ASSERTING) {
                        if (PERLDB_ASSERTION && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
                            o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
                    }
                    else {
                        delete_op = 1;
-                       if (!(PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTIONSSEEN) && ckWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS)) {
+                       if (!(asserthints & HINT_ASSERTIONSSEEN) && ckWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS)) {
                            Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS),
                                        "Impossible to activate assertion call");
                        }
@@ -7340,6 +7426,10 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
                optional = 1;
                proto++;
                continue;
+           case '_':
+               /* _ must be at the end */
+               if (proto[1] && proto[1] != ';')
+                   goto oops;
            case '$':
                proto++;
                arg++;
@@ -7445,8 +7535,7 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
                    if (o3->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
                        o3->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
                        o3->op_type == OP_HELEM ||
-                       o3->op_type == OP_AELEM ||
-                       o3->op_type == OP_THREADSV)
+                       o3->op_type == OP_AELEM)
                         goto wrapref;
                    if (!contextclass)
                        bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o3);
@@ -7490,7 +7579,7 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
            default:
              oops:
                Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %"SVf,
-                          gv_ename(namegv), (void*)cv);
+                          gv_ename(namegv), SVfARG(cv));
            }
        }
        else
@@ -7499,8 +7588,14 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
        prev = o2;
        o2 = o2->op_sibling;
     } /* while */
+    if (o2 == cvop && proto && *proto == '_') {
+       /* generate an access to $_ */
+       o2 = newDEFSVOP();
+       o2->op_sibling = prev->op_sibling;
+       prev->op_sibling = o2; /* instead of cvop */
+    }
     if (proto && !optional && proto_end > proto &&
-       (*proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
+       (*proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';' && *proto != '_'))
        return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
     if(delete_op) {
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
@@ -7761,7 +7856,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                    gv_efullname3(sv, gv, NULL);
                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE),
                                "%"SVf"() called too early to check prototype",
-                               (void*)sv);
+                               SVfARG(sv));
                }
            }
            else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_READLINE