* either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer
*/
+/* This file contains the functions that create, manipulate and optimize
+ * the OP structures that hold a compiled perl program.
+ *
+ * A Perl program is compiled into a tree of OPs. Each op contains
+ * structural pointers (eg to its siblings and the next op in the
+ * execution sequence), a pointer to the function that would execute the
+ * op, plus any data specific to that op. For example, an OP_CONST op
+ * points to the pp_const() function and to an SV containing the constant
+ * value. When pp_const() is executed, its job is to push that SV onto the
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * OPs are mainly created by the newFOO() functions, which are mainly
+ * called from the parser (in perly.y) as the code is parsed. For example
+ * the Perl code $a + $b * $c would cause the equivalent of the following
+ * to be called (oversimplifying a bit):
+ *
+ * newBINOP(OP_ADD, flags,
+ * newSVREF($a),
+ * newBINOP(OP_MULTIPLY, flags, newSVREF($b), newSVREF($c))
+ * )
+ *
+ * Note that during the build of miniperl, a temporary copy of this file
+ * is made, called opmini.c.
+ */
#include "EXTERN.h"
#define PERL_IN_OP_C
}
else
return bind_match(type, left,
- pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop));
+ pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, 0));
}
OP *
return CHECKOP(type, pmop);
}
+/* Given some sort of match op o, and an expression expr containing a
+ * pattern, either compile expr into a regex and attach it to o (if it's
+ * constant), or convert expr into a runtime regcomp op sequence (if it's
+ * not)
+ *
+ * isreg indicates that the pattern is part of a regex construct, eg
+ * $x =~ /pattern/ or split /pattern/, as opposed to $x =~ $pattern or
+ * split "pattern", which aren't. In the former case, expr will be a list
+ * if the pattern contains more than one term (eg /a$b/) or if it contains
+ * a replacement, ie s/// or tr///.
+ */
+
OP *
-Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
+Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, bool isreg)
{
PMOP *pm;
LOGOP *rcop;
I32 repl_has_vars = 0;
+ OP* repl = Nullop;
+ bool reglist;
+
+ if (o->op_type == OP_SUBST || o->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
+ /* last element in list is the replacement; pop it */
+ OP* kid;
+ repl = cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last;
+ kid = cLISTOPx(expr)->op_first;
+ while (kid->op_sibling != repl)
+ kid = kid->op_sibling;
+ kid->op_sibling = Nullop;
+ cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last = kid;
+ }
+
+ if (isreg && expr->op_type == OP_LIST &&
+ cLISTOPx(expr)->op_first->op_sibling == cLISTOPx(expr)->op_last)
+ {
+ /* convert single element list to element */
+ OP* oe = expr;
+ expr = cLISTOPx(oe)->op_first->op_sibling;
+ cLISTOPx(oe)->op_first->op_sibling = Nullop;
+ cLISTOPx(oe)->op_last = Nullop;
+ op_free(oe);
+ }
- if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS)
+ if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS) {
return pmtrans(o, expr, repl);
+ }
+
+ reglist = isreg && expr->op_type == OP_LIST;
+ if (reglist)
+ op_null(expr);
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
pm = (PMOP*)o;
rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP;
rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP];
rcop->op_first = scalar(expr);
- rcop->op_flags |= ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)
- ? (OPf_SPECIAL | OPf_KIDS)
- : OPf_KIDS);
+ rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS
+ | ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL) ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0)
+ | (reglist ? OPf_STACKED : 0);
rcop->op_private = 1;
rcop->op_other = o;
+ if (reglist)
+ rcop->op_targ = pad_alloc(rcop->op_type, SVs_PADTMP);
+
/* /$x/ may cause an eval, since $x might be qr/(?{..})/ */
PL_cv_has_eval = 1;
if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH || kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling;
kid->op_sibling = 0;
- kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop);
+ kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, 0);
if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last)
cLISTOPo->op_last = kid;
cLISTOPo->op_first = kid;
break;
case OP_HELEM: {
+ UNOP *rop;
SV *lexname;
+ GV **fields;
SV **svp, *sv;
char *key = NULL;
STRLEN keylen;
SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
*svp = lexname;
}
+
+ if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO)))
+ break;
+
+ rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first;
+ if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV)
+ break;
+ lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE);
+ if (!(SvFLAGS(lexname) & SVpad_TYPED))
+ break;
+ fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE);
+ if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
+ break;
+ key = SvPV(*svp, keylen);
+ if (!hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key,
+ SvUTF8(*svp) ? -(I32)keylen : keylen, FALSE))
+ {
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class field \"%s\" "
+ "in variable %s of type %s",
+ key, SvPV_nolen(lexname), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname)));
+ }
+
break;
}
+ case OP_HSLICE: {
+ UNOP *rop;
+ SV *lexname;
+ GV **fields;
+ SV **svp;
+ char *key;
+ STRLEN keylen;
+ SVOP *first_key_op, *key_op;
+
+ if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO))
+ /* I bet there's always a pushmark... */
+ || ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type != OP_LIST)
+ /* hmmm, no optimization if list contains only one key. */
+ break;
+ rop = (UNOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_last;
+ if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV)
+ break;
+ if (rop->op_first->op_type == OP_PADSV)
+ /* @$hash{qw(keys here)} */
+ rop = (UNOP*)rop->op_first;
+ else {
+ /* @{$hash}{qw(keys here)} */
+ if (rop->op_first->op_type == OP_SCOPE
+ && cLISTOPx(rop->op_first)->op_last->op_type == OP_PADSV)
+ {
+ rop = (UNOP*)cLISTOPx(rop->op_first)->op_last;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_targ, TRUE);
+ if (!(SvFLAGS(lexname) & SVpad_TYPED))
+ break;
+ fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE);
+ if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields))
+ break;
+ /* Again guessing that the pushmark can be jumped over.... */
+ first_key_op = (SVOP*)((LISTOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling)
+ ->op_first->op_sibling;
+ for (key_op = first_key_op; key_op;
+ key_op = (SVOP*)key_op->op_sibling) {
+ if (key_op->op_type != OP_CONST)
+ continue;
+ svp = cSVOPx_svp(key_op);
+ key = SvPV(*svp, keylen);
+ if (!hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key,
+ SvUTF8(*svp) ? -(I32)keylen : keylen, FALSE))
+ {
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class field \"%s\" "
+ "in variable %s of type %s",
+ key, SvPV_nolen(lexname), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname)));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
case OP_SORT: {
/* will point to RV2AV or PADAV op on LHS/RHS of assign */
OP *oleft, *oright;
}
case OP_REVERSE: {
- OP *ourmark, *theirmark, *ourlast, *iter, *expushmark;
+ OP *ourmark, *theirmark, *ourlast, *iter, *expushmark, *rv2av;
OP *gvop = NULL;
LISTOP *enter, *exlist;
o->op_opt = 1;
if (!enter)
break;
}
- /* for $a (...) will have OP_GV then OP_RV2GV here. */
+ /* for $a (...) will have OP_GV then OP_RV2GV here.
+ for (...) just has an OP_GV. */
if (enter->op_type == OP_GV) {
gvop = (OP *) enter;
enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
if (!enter)
break;
- if (enter->op_type != OP_RV2GV)
- break;
- enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
- if (!enter)
+ if (enter->op_type == OP_RV2GV) {
+ enter = (LISTOP *) enter->op_next;
+ if (!enter)
break;
+ }
}
if (enter->op_type != OP_ENTERITER)
if (!ourlast || ourlast->op_next != o)
break;
+ rv2av = ourmark->op_sibling;
+ if (rv2av && rv2av->op_type == OP_RV2AV && rv2av->op_sibling == 0
+ && rv2av->op_flags == (OPf_WANT_LIST | OPf_KIDS)
+ && enter->op_flags == (OPf_WANT_LIST | OPf_KIDS)) {
+ /* We're just reversing a single array. */
+ rv2av->op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_KIDS | OPf_REF;
+ enter->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
+ }
+
/* We don't have control over who points to theirmark, so sacrifice
ours. */
theirmark->op_next = ourmark->op_next;