package Term::Cap;
-require 5.000;
-require Exporter;
use Carp;
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT = qw(&Tgetent &Tputs &Tgoto $ispeed $ospeed %TC);
+# Last updated: Thu Dec 14 20:02:42 CST 1995 by sanders@bsdi.com
-# $RCSfile: termcap.pl,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 18:24:16 $
-#
-# Usage:
-# require 'ioctl.pl';
-# ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$foo);
-# ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$foo);
-# use Termcap;
-# &Tgetent('vt100'); # sets $TC{'cm'}, etc.
-# &Tputs(&Tgoto($TC{'cm'},$col,$row), 0, 'FILEHANDLE');
-# &Tputs($TC{'dl'},$affcnt,'FILEHANDLE');
-#
-sub Tgetent {
- local($TERM) = @_;
- local($TERMCAP,$_,$entry,$loop,$field);
+# TODO:
+# support Berkeley DB termcaps
+# should probably be a .xs module
+# force $FH into callers package?
+# keep $FH in object at Tgetent time?
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ require Term::Cap;
+ $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed };
+ $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
+ $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH);
+ $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH);
+ $terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+These are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities from
+a terminal capability (termcap) database.
+
+The B<Tgetent> function extracts the entry of the specified terminal
+type I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from the
+database.
+
+It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable. If
+found, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminal
+type name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, the
+I<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file. If
+it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name of
+the termcap file to search. If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with a
+slash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches the
+files F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>,
+in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists,
+in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated by
+spaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>. Whenever multiple
+files are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry,
+the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of the
+succeeding files. If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP>
+environment variable string it will continue the search in the
+files as above.
+
+I<OSPEED> is the terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called
+the baud rate). I<OSPEED> can be specified as either a POSIX
+termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) or an old
+BSD-style speeds (where 13 equals 9600).
+
+B<Tgetent> returns a blessed object reference which the user can
+then use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs>
+and B<Tgoto>. It calls C<croak> on failure.
+
+B<Tgoto> decodes a cursor addressing string with the given parameters.
+
+The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance.
+B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache. C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcap
+data and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version.
+
+ print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1);
+
+B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will also
+output the string to $FH if specified.
+
+The extracted termcap entry is available in the object
+as C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>.
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
- warn "Tgetent: no ospeed set" unless $ospeed;
- foreach $key (keys(%TC)) {
- delete $TC{$key};
+ # Get terminal output speed
+ require POSIX;
+ my $termios = new POSIX::Termios;
+ $termios->getattr;
+ my $ospeed = $termios->getospeed;
+
+ # Old-style ioctl code to get ospeed:
+ # require 'ioctl.pl';
+ # ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$sgtty);
+ # ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$sgtty);
+
+ # allocate and initialize a terminal structure
+ $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed };
+
+ # require certain capabilities to be available
+ $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
+
+ # Output Routines, if $FH is undefined these just return the string
+
+ # Tgoto does the % expansion stuff with the given args
+ $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH);
+
+ # Tputs doesn't do any % expansion.
+ $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count = 1, $FH);
+
+=cut
+
+# Returns a list of termcap files to check.
+sub termcap_path { ## private
+ my @termcap_path;
+ # $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec
+ push(@termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP}) if ((exists $ENV{TERMCAP}) &&
+ ($ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//
+ or $^O eq 'os2' and
+ $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:\//i));
+ if ((exists $ENV{TERMPATH}) && ($ENV{TERMPATH})) {
+ # Add the users $TERMPATH
+ push(@termcap_path, split(/(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH}))
+ }
+ else {
+ # Defaults
+ push(@termcap_path,
+ $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap',
+ '/etc/termcap',
+ '/usr/share/misc/termcap',
+ );
}
- $TERM = $ENV{'TERM'} unless $TERM;
- $TERM =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
- $TERMCAP = $ENV{'TERMCAP'};
- $TERMCAP = '/etc/termcap' unless $TERMCAP;
- if ($TERMCAP !~ m:^/:) {
- if ($TERMCAP !~ /(^|\|)$TERM[:\|]/) {
- $TERMCAP = '/etc/termcap';
+ # return the list of those termcaps that exist
+ grep(-f, @termcap_path);
+}
+
+sub Tgetent { ## public -- static method
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $self = bless shift, $class;
+ my($term,$cap,$search,$field,$max,$tmp_term,$TERMCAP);
+ local($termpat,$state,$first,$entry); # used inside eval
+ local $_;
+
+ # Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad)
+ if (! $self->{OSPEED}) {
+ carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600";
+ $self->{OSPEED} = 9600;
+ }
+ if ($self->{OSPEED} < 16) {
+ # delays for old style speeds
+ my @pad = (0,200,133.3,90.9,74.3,66.7,50,33.3,16.7,8.3,5.5,4.1,2,1,.5,.2);
+ $self->{PADDING} = $pad[$self->{OSPEED}];
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED};
+ }
+
+ $self->{TERM} = ($self->{TERM} || $ENV{TERM} || croak "TERM not set");
+ $term = $self->{TERM}; # $term is the term type we are looking for
+
+ # $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for
+ $tmp_term = $self->{TERM};
+ # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
+ $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
+
+ my $foo = (exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : '');
+
+ # $entry is the extracted termcap entry
+ if (($foo !~ m:^/:) && ($foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/)) {
+ $entry = $foo;
+ }
+
+ my @termcap_path = termcap_path;
+ croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry;
+
+ $state = 1; # 0 == finished
+ # 1 == next file
+ # 2 == search again
+
+ $first = 0; # first entry (keeps term name)
+
+ $max = 32; # max :tc=...:'s
+
+ if ($entry) {
+ # ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP
+ $first++; # we're the first entry
+ # do we need to continue?
+ if ($entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/) {
+ $tmp_term = $1;
+ # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
+ $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
+ }
+ else {
+ $state = 0; # we're already finished
}
}
- if ($TERMCAP =~ m:^/:) {
- $entry = '';
- do {
- $loop = "
- open(TERMCAP,'<$TERMCAP') || croak \"Can't open $TERMCAP\";
- while (<TERMCAP>) {
- next if /^#/;
- next if /^\t/;
- if (/(^|\\|)${TERM}[:\\|]/) {
- chop;
- while (chop eq '\\\\') {
- \$_ .= <TERMCAP>;
- chop;
- }
- \$_ .= ':';
- last;
+
+ # This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file
+ $search = q{
+ while (<TERMCAP>) {
+ next if /^\\t/ || /^#/;
+ if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) {
+ chomp;
+ s/^[^:]*:// if $first++;
+ $state = 0;
+ while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) {
+ defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last;
+ $_ .= $x; chomp;
}
+ last;
}
- close TERMCAP;
- \$entry .= \$_;
- ";
- eval $loop;
- } while s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ($TERM = $1);
- $TERMCAP = $entry;
+ }
+ defined $entry or $entry = '';
+ $entry .= $_;
+ };
+
+ while ($state != 0) {
+ if ($state == 1) {
+ # get the next TERMCAP
+ $TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path
+ || croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term";
+ }
+ else {
+ # do the same file again
+ # prevent endless recursion
+ $max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term";
+ $state = 1; # ok, maybe do a new file next time
+ }
+
+ open(TERMCAP,"< $TERMCAP\0") || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!";
+ eval $search;
+ die $@ if $@;
+ close TERMCAP;
+
+ # If :tc=...: found then search this file again
+ $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ($tmp_term = $1, $state = 2);
+ # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
+ $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
}
- foreach $field (split(/:[\s:\\]*/,$TERMCAP)) {
- if ($field =~ /^\w\w$/) {
- $TC{$field} = 1;
+ croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq '';
+ $entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry
+ $entry =~ s/:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry
+ $self->{TERMCAP} = $entry; # save it
+ # print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n";
+
+ # Precompile $entry into the object
+ $entry =~ s/^[^:]*://;
+ foreach $field (split(/:[\s:\\]*/,$entry)) {
+ if ($field =~ /^(\w\w)$/) {
+ $self->{'_' . $field} = 1 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1};
+ # print STDERR "DEBUG: flag $1\n";
+ }
+ elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)\@/) {
+ $self->{'_' . $1} = "";
+ # print STDERR "DEBUG: unset $1\n";
}
elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)#(.*)/) {
- $TC{$1} = $2 unless defined $TC{$1};
+ $self->{'_' . $1} = $2 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1};
+ # print STDERR "DEBUG: numeric $1 = $2\n";
}
elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)=(.*)/) {
- $entry = $1;
+ # print STDERR "DEBUG: string $1 = $2\n";
+ next if defined $self->{'_' . ($cap = $1)};
$_ = $2;
s/\\E/\033/g;
s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg;
s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg;
s/\\(.)/$1/g;
s/\377/^/g;
- $TC{$entry} = $_ unless defined $TC{$entry};
+ $self->{'_' . $cap} = $_;
}
+ # else { carp "junk in $term ignored: $field"; }
}
- $TC{'pc'} = "\0" unless defined $TC{'pc'};
- $TC{'bc'} = "\b" unless defined $TC{'bc'};
+ $self->{'_pc'} = "\0" unless defined $self->{'_pc'};
+ $self->{'_bc'} = "\b" unless defined $self->{'_bc'};
+ $self;
}
-@Tputs = (0,200,133.3,90.9,74.3,66.7,50,33.3,16.7,8.3,5.5,4.1,2,1,.5,.2);
+# $terminal->Tpad($string, $cnt, $FH);
+sub Tpad { ## public
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($string, $cnt, $FH) = @_;
+ my($decr, $ms);
-sub Tputs {
- local($string,$affcnt,$FH) = @_;
- local($ms);
if ($string =~ /(^[\d.]+)(\*?)(.*)$/) {
$ms = $1;
- $ms *= $affcnt if $2;
+ $ms *= $cnt if $2;
$string = $3;
- $decr = $Tputs[$ospeed];
+ $decr = $self->{PADDING};
if ($decr > .1) {
$ms += $decr / 2;
- $string .= $TC{'pc'} x ($ms / $decr);
+ $string .= $self->{'_pc'} x ($ms / $decr);
}
}
print $FH $string if $FH;
$string;
}
-sub Tgoto {
- local($string) = shift(@_);
- local($result) = '';
- local($after) = '';
- local($code,$tmp) = @_;
- local(@tmp);
- @tmp = ($tmp,$code);
- local($online) = 0;
+# $terminal->Tputs($cap, $cnt, $FH);
+sub Tputs { ## public
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($cap, $cnt, $FH) = @_;
+ my $string;
+
+ if ($cnt > 1) {
+ $string = Tpad($self, $self->{'_' . $cap}, $cnt);
+ } else {
+ # cache result because Tpad can be slow
+ $string = defined $self->{$cap} ? $self->{$cap} :
+ ($self->{$cap} = Tpad($self, $self->{'_' . $cap}, 1));
+ }
+ print $FH $string if $FH;
+ $string;
+}
+
+# %% output `%'
+# %d output value as in printf %d
+# %2 output value as in printf %2d
+# %3 output value as in printf %3d
+# %. output value as in printf %c
+# %+x add x to value, then do %.
+#
+# %>xy if value > x then add y, no output
+# %r reverse order of two parameters, no output
+# %i increment by one, no output
+# %B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
+#
+# %n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
+# %D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data)
+#
+# $terminal->Tgoto($cap, $col, $row, $FH);
+sub Tgoto { ## public
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($cap, $code, $tmp, $FH) = @_;
+ my $string = $self->{'_' . $cap};
+ my $result = '';
+ my $after = '';
+ my $online = 0;
+ my @tmp = ($tmp,$code);
+ my $cnt = $code;
+
while ($string =~ /^([^%]*)%(.)(.*)/) {
$result .= $1;
$code = $2;
$tmp = shift(@tmp);
if ($tmp == 0 || $tmp == 4 || $tmp == 10) {
if ($online) {
- ++$tmp, $after .= $TC{'up'} if $TC{'up'};
+ ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_up'} if $self->{'_up'};
}
else {
- ++$tmp, $after .= $TC{'bc'};
+ ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_bc'};
}
}
$result .= sprintf("%c",$tmp);
return "OOPS";
}
}
- $result . $string . $after;
+ $string = Tpad($self, $result . $string . $after, $cnt);
+ print $FH $string if $FH;
+ $string;
+}
+
+# $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
+sub Trequire { ## public
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($cap,@undefined);
+ foreach $cap (@_) {
+ push(@undefined, $cap)
+ unless defined $self->{'_' . $cap} && $self->{'_' . $cap};
+ }
+ croak "Terminal does not support: (@undefined)" if @undefined;
}
1;
+
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff