package SQL::Translator;
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# $Id: Translator.pm,v 1.30 2003-06-16 18:13:59 kycl4rk Exp $
+# $Id: Translator.pm,v 1.50 2004-02-02 20:30:35 allenday Exp $
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>,
# darren chamberlain <darren@cpan.org>,
use vars qw( $VERSION $REVISION $DEFAULT_SUB $DEBUG $ERROR );
use base 'Class::Base';
-$VERSION = '0.02';
-$REVISION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.30 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
+require 5.004;
+
+$VERSION = '0.04';
+$REVISION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.50 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
$ERROR = "";
use Carp qw(carp);
+use Data::Dumper;
+use Class::Base;
+use File::Find;
use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
use File::Basename qw(dirname);
use IO::Dir;
# SQL::Translator instance is the first value ($_[0]), and the stuff
# to be parsed is the second value ($_[1])
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-$DEFAULT_SUB = sub { $_[1] } unless defined $DEFAULT_SUB;
+$DEFAULT_SUB = sub { $_[0]->schema } unless defined $DEFAULT_SUB;
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# init([ARGS])
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub init {
my ( $self, $config ) = @_;
-
#
# Set the parser and producer.
#
$self->parser ($config->{'parser'} || $config->{'from'} || $DEFAULT_SUB);
$self->producer($config->{'producer'} || $config->{'to'} || $DEFAULT_SUB);
- #
- # Set up callbacks for formatting of pk,fk,table,package names in producer
- #
- $self->format_table_name($config->{'format_table_name'});
- $self->format_package_name($config->{'format_package_name'});
- $self->format_fk_name($config->{'format_fk_name'});
- $self->format_pk_name($config->{'format_pk_name'});
+ #
+ # Set up callbacks for formatting of pk,fk,table,package names in producer
+ #
+ $self->format_table_name($config->{'format_table_name'});
+ $self->format_package_name($config->{'format_package_name'});
+ $self->format_fk_name($config->{'format_fk_name'});
+ $self->format_pk_name($config->{'format_pk_name'});
#
# Set the parser_args and producer_args
# passed a string containing no "::"; relative package name
else {
+ $producer =~ s/-/::/g;
my $Pp = sprintf "SQL::Translator::Producer::$producer";
load($Pp) or die "Can't load $Pp: $@";
$self->{'producer'} = \&{ "$Pp\::produce" };
# passed a string containing no "::"; relative package name
else {
+ $parser =~ s/-/::/g;
my $Pp = "SQL::Translator::Parser::$parser";
load( $Pp ) or die "Can't load $Pp: $@";
$self->{'parser'} = \&{ "$Pp\::parse" };
if (-d $filename) {
my $msg = "Cannot use directory '$filename' as input source";
return $self->error($msg);
- } elsif (ref($filename) eq 'ARRAY') {
- $self->{'filename'} = $filename;
- $self->debug("Got array of files: ".join(', ',@$filename)."\n");
+ } elsif (ref($filename) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $self->{'filename'} = $filename;
+ $self->debug("Got array of files: ".join(', ',@$filename)."\n");
} elsif (-f _ && -r _) {
$self->{'filename'} = $filename;
$self->debug("Got filename: '$self->{'filename'}'\n");
local $/;
my $data;
- my @files = ref($filename) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$filename : ($filename);
+ my @files = ref($filename) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$filename : ($filename);
- foreach my $file (@files) {
- unless (open FH, $file) {
- return $self->error("Can't read file '$file': $!");
- }
+ foreach my $file (@files) {
+ unless (open FH, $file) {
+ return $self->error("Can't read file '$file': $!");
+ }
- $data .= <FH>;
+ $data .= <FH>;
- unless (close FH) {
- return $self->error("Can't close file '$file': $!");
- }
- }
+ unless (close FH) {
+ return $self->error("Can't close file '$file': $!");
+ }
+ }
- $self->{'data'} = \$data;
+ $self->{'data'} = \$data;
}
return $self->{'data'};
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+sub reset {
+#
+# Deletes the existing Schema object so that future calls to translate
+# don't append to the existing.
+#
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{'schema'} = undef;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub schema {
#
# Returns the SQL::Translator::Schema object
# Get the data.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
my $data = $self->data;
- unless (ref($data) eq 'SCALAR' and length $$data) {
- return $self->error("Empty data file!");
- }
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
# Local reference to the parser subroutine
# the future, each of these might happen in a Safe environment,
# depending on how paranoid we want to be.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
- eval { $parser_output = $parser->($self, $$data) };
- if ($@ || ! $parser_output) {
- my $msg = sprintf "translate: Error with parser '%s': %s",
- $parser_type, ($@) ? $@ : " no results";
- return $self->error($msg);
+ unless ( defined $self->{'schema'} ) {
+ eval { $parser_output = $parser->($self, $$data) };
+ if ($@ || ! $parser_output) {
+ my $msg = sprintf "translate: Error with parser '%s': %s",
+ $parser_type, ($@) ? $@ : " no results";
+ return $self->error($msg);
+ }
}
- if ( $self->validate ) {
+ $self->debug("Schema =\n", Dumper($self->schema), "\n");
+
+ if ($self->validate) {
my $schema = $self->schema;
return $self->error('Invalid schema') unless $schema->is_valid;
}
eval { $producer_output = $producer->($self) };
if ($@ || ! $producer_output) {
- my $msg = sprintf "translate: Error with producer '%s': %s",
- $producer_type, ($@) ? $@ : " no results";
+ my $err = $@ || $self->error || "no results";
+ my $msg = "translate: Error with producer '$producer_type': $err";
return $self->error($msg);
}
# _list($type)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub _list {
- my $self = shift;
- my $type = shift || return ();
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $type = shift || return ();
my $uctype = ucfirst lc $type;
- my %found;
+ #
+ # First find all the directories where SQL::Translator
+ # parsers or producers (the "type") appear to live.
+ #
load("SQL::Translator::$uctype") or return ();
my $path = catfile "SQL", "Translator", $uctype;
+ my @dirs;
for (@INC) {
my $dir = catfile $_, $path;
- $self->debug("_list_${type}s searching $dir");
+ $self->debug("_list_${type}s searching $dir\n");
next unless -d $dir;
-
- my $dh = IO::Dir->new($dir);
- for (grep /\.pm$/, $dh->read) {
- s/\.pm$//;
- $found{ join "::", "SQL::Translator::$uctype", $_ } = 1;
- }
+ push @dirs, $dir;
}
- return keys %found;
+ #
+ # Now use File::File::find to look recursively in those
+ # directories for all the *.pm files, then present them
+ # with the slashes turned into dashes.
+ #
+ my %found;
+ find(
+ sub {
+ if ( -f && m/\.pm$/ ) {
+ my $mod = $_;
+ $mod =~ s/\.pm$//;
+ my $cur_dir = $File::Find::dir;
+ my $base_dir = quotemeta catfile 'SQL', 'Translator', $uctype;
+
+ #
+ # See if the current directory is below the base directory.
+ #
+ if ( $cur_dir =~ m/$base_dir(.*)/ ) {
+ $cur_dir = $1;
+ $cur_dir =~ s!^/!!; # kill leading slash
+ $cur_dir =~ s!/!-!g; # turn other slashes into dashes
+ }
+ else {
+ $cur_dir = '';
+ }
+
+ $found{ join '-', map { $_ || () } $cur_dir, $mod } = 1;
+ }
+ },
+ @dirs
+ );
+
+ return sort { lc $a cmp lc $b } keys %found;
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
return 1;
}
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub format_table_name {
- my $self = shift;
- my $sub = shift;
- $self->{'_format_table_name'} = $sub if ref $sub eq 'CODE';
- return $self->{'_format_table_name'}->( $sub, @_ )
- if defined $self->{'_format_table_name'};
- return $sub;
+ return shift->_format_name('_format_table_name', @_);
}
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub format_package_name {
- my $self = shift;
- my $sub = shift;
- $self->{'_format_package_name'} = $sub if ref $sub eq 'CODE';
- return $self->{'_format_package_name'}->( $sub, @_ )
- if defined $self->{'_format_package_name'};
- return $sub;
+ return shift->_format_name('_format_package_name', @_);
}
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub format_fk_name {
- my $self = shift;
- my $sub = shift;
- $self->{'_format_fk_name'} = $sub if ref $sub eq 'CODE';
- return $self->{'_format_fk_name'}->( $sub, @_ )
- if defined $self->{'_format_fk_name'};
- return $sub;
+ return shift->_format_name('_format_fk_name', @_);
}
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub format_pk_name {
+ return shift->_format_name('_format_pk_name', @_);
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The other format_*_name methods rely on this one. It optionally
+# accepts a subroutine ref as the first argument (or uses an identity
+# sub if one isn't provided or it doesn't already exist), and applies
+# it to the rest of the arguments (if any).
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+sub _format_name {
my $self = shift;
- my $sub = shift;
- $self->{'_format_pk_name'} = $sub if ref $sub eq 'CODE';
- return $self->{'_format_pk_name'}->( $sub, @_ )
- if defined $self->{'_format_pk_name'};
- return $sub;
+ my $field = shift;
+ my @args = @_;
+
+ if (ref($args[0]) eq 'CODE') {
+ $self->{$field} = shift @args;
+ }
+ elsif (! exists $self->{$field}) {
+ $self->{$field} = sub { return shift };
+ }
+
+ return @args ? $self->{$field}->(@args) : $self->{$field};
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
sub validate {
-
-=pod
-
-=head2 validate
-
-Get or set whether to validate the parsed data.
-
- my $validate = $schema->validate(1);
-
-=cut
-
my ( $self, $arg ) = @_;
if ( defined $arg ) {
$self->{'validate'} = $arg ? 1 : 0;
use SQL::Translator;
- my $translator = SQL::Translator->new(
- debug => 1, # Print debug info
- trace => 0, # Print Parse::RecDescent trace
- no_comments => 0, # Don't include comments in output
- show_warnings => 0, # Print name mutations, conflicts
- add_drop_table => 1, # Add "drop table" statements
- validate => 1, # Validate schema object
-
+ my $translator = SQL::Translator->new(
+ # Print debug info
+ debug => 1,
+ # Print Parse::RecDescent trace
+ trace => 0,
+ # Don't include comments in output
+ no_comments => 0,
+ # Print name mutations, conflicts
+ show_warnings => 0,
+ # Add "drop table" statements
+ add_drop_table => 1,
+ # Validate schema object
+ validate => 1,
# Make all table names CAPS in producers which support this option
- format_table_name => sub {my $tablename = shift; return uc($tablename)},
-
+ format_table_name => sub {my $tablename = shift; return uc($tablename)},
# Null-op formatting, only here for documentation's sake
format_package_name => sub {return shift},
format_fk_name => sub {return shift},
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-The SQLFairy project began with the idea of simplifying the task of
-converting one database create syntax to another through the use of
-Parsers (which understand the source format) and Producers (which
-understand the destination format). The idea is that any Parser can
-be used with any Producer in the conversion process, so, if you
-wanted Postgres-to-Oracle, you would use the Postgres parser and the
-Oracle producer. The project has since grown to include parsing
-structured data files like Excel spreadsheets and delimited text files
-and the production of various documentation aids, such as images,
-graphs, POD, and HTML descriptions of the schema, as well as automatic
-code generators through the use of Class::DBI. Presently only the
-definition parts of SQL are handled (CREATE, ALTER), not the
-manipulation of data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
+SQL::Translator is a group of Perl modules that converts
+vendor-specific SQL table definitions into other formats, such as
+other vendor-specific SQL, ER diagrams, documentation (POD and HTML),
+XML, and Class::DBI classes. The main focus of SQL::Translator is
+SQL, but parsers exist for other structured data formats, including
+Excel spreadsheets and arbitrarily delimited text files. Through the
+separation of the code into parsers and producers with an object model
+in between, it's possible to combine any parser with any producer, to
+plug in custom parsers or producers, or to manipulate the parsed data
+via the built-in object model. Presently only the definition parts of
+SQL are handled (CREATE, ALTER), not the manipulation of data (INSERT,
+UPDATE, DELETE).
=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
the C<translate> method is called, as long as the data instance
variable is not set.
-=pod
-
=head2 schema
Returns the SQL::Translator::Schema object.
Whether or not to validate the schema object after parsing and before
producing.
-=pod
-
=head1 AUTHORS
-Ken Y. Clark, E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>,
-darren chamberlain E<lt>darren@cpan.orgE<gt>,
-Chris Mungall E<lt>cjm@fruitfly.orgE<gt>,
-Allen Day E<lt>allenday@users.sourceforge.netE<gt>,
-Sam Angiuoli E<lt>angiuoli@users.sourceforge.netE<gt>,
-Ying Zhang E<lt>zyolive@yahoo.comE<gt>,
-Mike Mellilo <mmelillo@users.sourceforge.net>.
+The following people have contributed to the SQLFairy project:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * Mark Addison <grommit@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Sam Angiuoli <angiuoli@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Dave Cash <dave@gnofn.org>
+
+=item * Darren Chamberlain <dlc@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>
+
+=item * Allen Day <allenday@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Paul Harrington <phrrngtn@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Mikey Melillo <mmelillo@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Chris Mungall <cjm@fruitfly.org>
+
+=item * Ross Smith II <rossta@users.sf.net>
+
+=item * Gudmundur A. Thorisson <mummi@cshl.org>
+
+=item * Chris To <christot@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Jason Williams <smdwilliams@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+=item * Ying Zhang <zyolive@yahoo.com>
+
+=back
+
+If you would like to contribute to the project, you can send patches
+to the developers mailing list:
+
+ sqlfairy-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
+
+Or send us a message (with your Sourceforge username) asking to be
+added to the project and what you'd like to contribute.
+
=head1 COPYRIGHT
=head1 BUGS
-Please use http://rt.cpan.org/ for reporting bugs.
+Please use L<http://rt.cpan.org/> for reporting bugs.
+
+=head1 PRAISE
+
+If you find this module useful, please use
+L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/rate/?distribution=SQL-Translator> to rate it.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<GD>,
L<GraphViz>,
L<Text::RecordParser>,
-L<Class::DBI>
+L<Class::DBI>,
L<XML::Writer>.