# special operators (-in, -between). May be extended/overridden by user.
# See section WHERE: BUILTIN SPECIAL OPERATORS below for implementation
my @BUILTIN_SPECIAL_OPS = (
- {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? between $/ix, handler => '_where_field_BETWEEN'},
- {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? in $/ix, handler => '_where_field_IN'},
- {regex => qr/^ ident $/ix, handler => '_where_op_IDENT'},
- {regex => qr/^ value $/ix, handler => '_where_op_VALUE'},
- {regex => qr/^ is (?: \s+ not )? $/ix, handler => '_where_field_IS'},
+ {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? between $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? in $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ ident $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ value $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
+ {regex => qr/^ is (?: \s+ not )? $/ix, handler => sub { die "NOPE" }},
);
# unaryish operators - key maps to handler
{ regex => qr/^ (?: not \s )? bool $/xi, handler => '_where_op_BOOL' },
{ regex => qr/^ ident $/xi, handler => '_where_op_IDENT' },
{ regex => qr/^ value $/xi, handler => '_where_op_VALUE' },
+ { regex => qr/^ op $/xi, handler => '_where_op_OP' },
+ { regex => qr/^ bind $/xi, handler => '_where_op_BIND' },
+ { regex => qr/^ literal $/xi, handler => '_where_op_LITERAL' },
+ { regex => qr/^ func $/xi, handler => '_where_op_FUNC' },
);
#======================================================================
$opt{sqlfalse} ||= '0=1';
# special operators
- $opt{special_ops} ||= [];
+ $opt{user_special_ops} = [ @{$opt{special_ops} ||= []} ];
# regexes are applied in order, thus push after user-defines
push @{$opt{special_ops}}, @BUILTIN_SPECIAL_OPS;
return bless \%opt, $class;
}
+sub sqltrue { +{ -literal => [ $_[0]->{sqltrue} ] } }
+sub sqlfalse { +{ -literal => [ $_[0]->{sqlfalse} ] } }
sub _assert_pass_injection_guard {
if ($_[1] =~ $_[0]->{injection_guard}) {
puke 'Operator calls in update must be in the form { -op => $arg }'
if (@rest or not $op =~ /^\-(.+)/);
- local $self->{_nested_func_lhs} = $k;
- my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op($1, $arg);
+ local our $Cur_Col_Meta = $k;
+ my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_render_expr(
+ $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($op, $arg)
+ );
push @set, "$label = $sql";
push @all_bind, @bind;
my ($self, $where, $order) = @_;
# where ?
- my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_recurse_where($where);
+ my ($sql, @bind) = defined($where)
+ ? $self->_recurse_where($where)
+ : (undef);
$sql = (defined $sql and length $sql) ? $self->_sqlcase(' where ') . "( $sql )" : '';
# order by?
sub _expand_expr {
my ($self, $expr, $logic) = @_;
+ return undef unless defined($expr);
if (ref($expr) eq 'HASH') {
if (keys %$expr > 1) {
$logic ||= 'and';
- return +{ "-${logic}" => [
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $logic,
map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($_ => $expr->{$_}, $logic),
sort keys %$expr
] };
}
+ return unless %$expr;
return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair(%$expr, $logic);
}
- return $expr;
+ if (ref($expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ my $logic = lc($logic || $self->{logic});
+ $logic eq 'and' or $logic eq 'or' or puke "unknown logic: $logic";
+
+ my @expr = @$expr;
+
+ my @res;
+
+ while (my ($el) = splice @expr, 0, 1) {
+ puke "Supplying an empty left hand side argument is not supported in array-pairs"
+ unless defined($el) and length($el);
+ my $elref = ref($el);
+ if (!$elref) {
+ push(@res, $self->_expand_expr({ $el, shift(@expr) }));
+ } elsif ($elref eq 'ARRAY') {
+ push(@res, $self->_expand_expr($el)) if @$el;
+ } elsif (my $l = is_literal_value($el)) {
+ push @res, { -literal => $l };
+ } elsif ($elref eq 'HASH') {
+ push @res, $self->_expand_expr($el);
+ } else {
+ die "notreached";
+ }
+ }
+ return { -op => [ $logic, @res ] };
+ }
+ if (my $literal = is_literal_value($expr)) {
+ return +{ -literal => $literal };
+ }
+ if (!ref($expr) or Scalar::Util::blessed($expr)) {
+ if (my $m = our $Cur_Col_Meta) {
+ return +{ -bind => [ $m, $expr ] };
+ }
+ return +{ -value => $expr };
+ }
+ die "notreached";
}
sub _expand_expr_hashpair {
my ($self, $k, $v, $logic) = @_;
- if (!ref($v)) {
- if ($k !~ /^-/) {
- return +{ $k => { $self->{cmp} => $v } };
+ unless (defined($k) and length($k)) {
+ if (defined($k) and my $literal = is_literal_value($v)) {
+ belch 'Hash-pairs consisting of an empty string with a literal are deprecated, and will be removed in 2.0: use -and => [ $literal ] instead';
+ return { -literal => $literal };
+ }
+ puke "Supplying an empty left hand side argument is not supported";
+ }
+ if ($k =~ /^-/) {
+ $self->_assert_pass_injection_guard($k =~ /^-(.*)$/s);
+ if ($k =~ s/ [_\s]? \d+ $//x ) {
+ belch 'Use of [and|or|nest]_N modifiers is deprecated and will be removed in SQLA v2.0. '
+ . "You probably wanted ...-and => [ $k => COND1, $k => COND2 ... ]";
+ }
+ if ($k eq '-nest') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr($v);
+ }
+ if ($k eq '-bool') {
+ if (ref($v)) {
+ return $self->_expand_expr($v);
+ }
+ puke "-bool => undef not supported" unless defined($v);
+ return { -ident => $v };
+ }
+ if ($k eq '-not') {
+ return { -op => [ 'not', $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
+ }
+ if (my ($rest) = $k =~/^-not[_ ](.*)$/) {
+ return +{ -op => [
+ 'not',
+ $self->_expand_expr_hashpair("-${rest}", $v, $logic)
+ ] };
+ }
+ if (my ($logic) = $k =~ /^-(and|or)$/i) {
+ if (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr($v, $logic);
+ }
+ if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr($v, $logic);
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ my $op = $k;
+ $op =~ s/^-// if length($op) > 1;
+
+ # top level special ops are illegal in general
+ puke "Illegal use of top-level '-$op'"
+ if !(defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs})
+ and List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}}
+ and not List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{unary_ops}};
+ }
+ if ($k eq '-value' and my $m = our $Cur_Col_Meta) {
+ return +{ -bind => [ $m, $v ] };
+ }
+ if ($k eq '-op' or $k eq '-ident' or $k eq '-value' or $k eq '-bind' or $k eq '-literal' or $k eq '-func') {
+ return { $k => $v };
+ }
+ if (
+ ref($v) eq 'HASH'
+ and keys %$v == 1
+ and (keys %$v)[0] =~ /^-/
+ ) {
+ my ($func) = $k =~ /^-(.*)$/;
+ return +{ -func => [ $func, $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
+ }
+ if (!ref($v) or is_literal_value($v)) {
+ return +{ -op => [ $k =~ /^-(.*)$/, $self->_expand_expr($v) ] };
}
}
- return { $k => $v };
+ if (
+ !defined($v)
+ or (
+ ref($v) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists $v->{-value}
+ and not defined $v->{-value}
+ )
+ ) {
+ return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $self->{cmp} => undef });
+ }
+ if (!ref($v) or Scalar::Util::blessed($v)) {
+ return +{
+ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -bind => [ $k, $v ] }
+ ]
+ };
+ }
+ if (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
+ if (keys %$v > 1) {
+ return { -op => [
+ 'and',
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $_ => $v->{$_} }),
+ sort keys %$v
+ ] };
+ }
+ my ($vk, $vv) = %$v;
+ $vk =~ s/^-//;
+ $vk = lc($vk);
+ $self->_assert_pass_injection_guard($vk);
+ if ($vk =~ s/ [_\s]? \d+ $//x ) {
+ belch 'Use of [and|or|nest]_N modifiers is deprecated and will be removed in SQLA v2.0. '
+ . "You probably wanted ...-and => [ -$vk => COND1, -$vk => COND2 ... ]";
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(?:not[ _])?between$/) {
+ local our $Cur_Col_Meta = $k;
+ my @rhs = map $self->_expand_expr($_),
+ ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$vv : $vv;
+ unless (
+ (@rhs == 1 and ref($rhs[0]) eq 'HASH' and $rhs[0]->{-literal})
+ or
+ (@rhs == 2 and defined($rhs[0]) and defined($rhs[1]))
+ ) {
+ puke "Operator '${\uc($vk)}' requires either an arrayref with two defined values or expressions, or a single literal scalarref/arrayref-ref";
+ }
+ return +{ -op => [
+ join(' ', split '_', $vk),
+ { -ident => $k },
+ @rhs
+ ] }
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(?:not[ _])?in$/) {
+ if (my $literal = is_literal_value($vv)) {
+ my ($sql, @bind) = @$literal;
+ my $opened_sql = $self->_open_outer_paren($sql);
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $vk, { -ident => $k },
+ [ { -literal => [ $opened_sql, @bind ] } ]
+ ] };
+ }
+ my $undef_err =
+ 'SQL::Abstract before v1.75 used to generate incorrect SQL when the '
+ . "-${\uc($vk)} operator was given an undef-containing list: !!!AUDIT YOUR CODE "
+ . 'AND DATA!!! (the upcoming Data::Query-based version of SQL::Abstract '
+ . 'will emit the logically correct SQL instead of raising this exception)'
+ ;
+ puke("Argument passed to the '${\uc($vk)}' operator can not be undefined")
+ if !defined($vv);
+ my @rhs = map $self->_expand_expr($_),
+ map { ref($_) ? $_ : { -bind => [ $k, $_ ] } }
+ map { defined($_) ? $_: puke($undef_err) }
+ (ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$vv : $vv);
+ return $self->${\($vk =~ /^not/ ? 'sqltrue' : 'sqlfalse')} unless @rhs;
+
+ return +{ -op => [
+ join(' ', split '_', $vk),
+ { -ident => $k },
+ \@rhs
+ ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk eq 'ident') {
+ if (! defined $vv or ref $vv) {
+ puke "-$vk requires a single plain scalar argument (a quotable identifier)";
+ }
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -ident => $vv }
+ ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk eq 'value') {
+ return $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k, undef) unless defined($vv);
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $self->{cmp},
+ { -ident => $k },
+ { -bind => [ $k, $vv ] }
+ ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^is(?:[ _]not)?$/) {
+ puke "$vk can only take undef as argument"
+ if defined($vv)
+ and not (
+ ref($vv) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists($vv->{-value})
+ and !defined($vv->{-value})
+ );
+ $vk =~ s/_/ /g;
+ return +{ -op => [ $vk.' null', { -ident => $k } ] };
+ }
+ if ($vk =~ /^(and|or)$/) {
+ if (ref($vv) eq 'HASH') {
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $vk,
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k, { $_ => $vv->{$_} }),
+ sort keys %$vv
+ ] };
+ }
+ }
+ if (my $us = List::Util::first { $vk =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{user_special_ops}}) {
+ return { -op => [ $vk, { -ident => $k }, $vv ] };
+ }
+ if (ref($vv) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ my ($logic, @values) = (
+ (defined($vv->[0]) and $vv->[0] =~ /^-(and|or)$/i)
+ ? @$vv
+ : (-or => @$vv)
+ );
+ if (
+ $vk =~ $self->{inequality_op}
+ or join(' ', split '_', $vk) =~ $self->{not_like_op}
+ ) {
+ if (lc($logic) eq '-or' and @values > 1) {
+ my $op = uc join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ belch "A multi-element arrayref as an argument to the inequality op '$op' "
+ . 'is technically equivalent to an always-true 1=1 (you probably wanted '
+ . "to say ...{ \$inequality_op => [ -and => \@values ] }... instead)"
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+ unless (@values) {
+ # try to DWIM on equality operators
+ my $op = join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ return
+ $op =~ $self->{equality_op} ? $self->sqlfalse
+ : $op =~ $self->{like_op} ? belch("Supplying an empty arrayref to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && $self->sqlfalse
+ : $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} ? $self->sqltrue
+ : $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ? belch("Supplying an empty arrayref to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && $self->sqltrue
+ : puke "operator '$op' applied on an empty array (field '$k')";
+ }
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $logic =~ /^-(.*)$/,
+ map $self->_expand_expr_hashpair($k => { $vk => $_ }),
+ @values
+ ] };
+ }
+ if (
+ !defined($vv)
+ or (
+ ref($vv) eq 'HASH'
+ and exists $vv->{-value}
+ and not defined $vv->{-value}
+ )
+ ) {
+ my $op = join ' ', split '_', $vk;
+ my $is =
+ $op =~ /^not$/i ? 'is not' # legacy
+ : $op =~ $self->{equality_op} ? 'is'
+ : $op =~ $self->{like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is'
+ : $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} ? 'is not'
+ : $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ? belch("Supplying an undefined argument to '@{[ uc $op]}' is deprecated") && 'is not'
+ : puke "unexpected operator '$op' with undef operand";
+ return +{ -op => [ $is.' null', { -ident => $k } ] };
+ }
+ local our $Cur_Col_Meta = $k;
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $vk,
+ { -ident => $k },
+ $self->_expand_expr($vv)
+ ] };
+ }
+ if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $self->sqlfalse unless @$v;
+ $self->_debug("ARRAY($k) means distribute over elements");
+ my $this_logic = (
+ $v->[0] =~ /^-((?:and|or))$/i
+ ? ($v = [ @{$v}[1..$#$v] ], $1)
+ : ($self->{logic} || 'or')
+ );
+ return +{ -op => [
+ $this_logic,
+ map $self->_expand_expr({ $k => $_ }, $this_logic), @$v
+ ] };
+ }
+ if (my $literal = is_literal_value($v)) {
+ unless (length $k) {
+ belch 'Hash-pairs consisting of an empty string with a literal are deprecated, and will be removed in 2.0: use -and => [ $literal ] instead';
+ return \$literal;
+ }
+ my ($sql, @bind) = @$literal;
+ if ($self->{bindtype} eq 'columns') {
+ for (@bind) {
+ if (!defined $_ || ref($_) ne 'ARRAY' || @$_ != 2) {
+ puke "bindtype 'columns' selected, you need to pass: [column_name => bind_value]"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return +{ -literal => [ $self->_quote($k).' '.$sql, @bind ] };
+ }
+ die "notreached";
+}
+
+sub _render_expr {
+ my ($self, $expr) = @_;
+ my ($k, $v, @rest) = %$expr;
+ die "No" if @rest;
+ my %op = map +("-$_" => '_where_op_'.uc($_)),
+ qw(op func value bind ident literal);
+ if (my $meth = $op{$k}) {
+ return $self->$meth(undef, $v);
+ }
+ die "notreached: $k";
}
sub _recurse_where {
my ($self, $where, $logic) = @_;
+#print STDERR Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper([ $where, $logic ]);
+
my $where_exp = $self->_expand_expr($where, $logic);
+#print STDERR Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper([ EXP => $where_exp ]);
+
# dispatch on appropriate method according to refkind of $where
- my $method = $self->_METHOD_FOR_refkind("_where", $where_exp);
+# my $method = $self->_METHOD_FOR_refkind("_where", $where_exp);
+
+# my ($sql, @bind) = $self->$method($where_exp, $logic);
- my ($sql, @bind) = $self->$method($where_exp, $logic);
+ my ($sql, @bind) = defined($where_exp) ? $self->_render_expr($where_exp) : (undef);
# DBIx::Class used to call _recurse_where in scalar context
# something else might too...
sub _where_unary_op {
my ($self, $op, $rhs) = @_;
+ $op =~ s/^-// if length($op) > 1;
+
# top level special ops are illegal in general
- # this includes the -ident/-value ops (dual purpose unary and special)
puke "Illegal use of top-level '-$op'"
- if ! defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs} and List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}};
+ if !(defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs})
+ and List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}}
+ and not List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{unary_ops}};
if (my $op_entry = List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{unary_ops}}) {
my $handler = $op_entry->{handler};
return ($sql, @bind);
}
-sub _where_op_ANDOR {
- my ($self, $op, $v) = @_;
-
- $self->_SWITCH_refkind($v, {
- ARRAYREF => sub {
- return $self->_where_ARRAYREF($v, $op);
- },
-
- HASHREF => sub {
- return ($op =~ /^or/i)
- ? $self->_where_ARRAYREF([ map { $_ => $v->{$_} } (sort keys %$v) ], $op)
- : $self->_where_HASHREF($v);
- },
-
- SCALARREF => sub {
- puke "-$op => \\\$scalar makes little sense, use " .
- ($op =~ /^or/i
- ? '[ \$scalar, \%rest_of_conditions ] instead'
- : '-and => [ \$scalar, \%rest_of_conditions ] instead'
- );
- },
-
- ARRAYREFREF => sub {
- puke "-$op => \\[...] makes little sense, use " .
- ($op =~ /^or/i
- ? '[ \[...], \%rest_of_conditions ] instead'
- : '-and => [ \[...], \%rest_of_conditions ] instead'
- );
- },
-
- SCALAR => sub { # permissively interpreted as SQL
- puke "-$op => \$value makes little sense, use -bool => \$value instead";
- },
-
- UNDEF => sub {
- puke "-$op => undef not supported";
- },
- });
-}
-
sub _where_op_NEST {
my ($self, $op, $v) = @_;
}
# in case we are called as a top level special op (no '=')
- my $lhs = shift;
+ my $has_lhs = my $lhs = shift;
$_ = $self->_convert($self->_quote($_)) for ($lhs, $rhs);
- return $lhs
+ return $has_lhs
? "$lhs = $rhs"
: $rhs
;
;
}
+
+my %unop_postfix = map +($_ => 1), 'is null', 'is not null';
+
+my %special = (
+ (map +($_ => do {
+ my $op = $_;
+ sub {
+ my ($self, $args) = @_;
+ my ($left, $low, $high) = @$args;
+ my ($rhsql, @rhbind) = do {
+ if (@$args == 2) {
+ puke "Single arg to between must be a literal"
+ unless $low->{-literal};
+ @{$low->{-literal}}
+ } else {
+ my ($l, $h) = map [ $self->_render_expr($_) ], $low, $high;
+ (join(' ', $l->[0], $self->_sqlcase('and'), $h->[0]),
+ @{$l}[1..$#$l], @{$h}[1..$#$h])
+ }
+ };
+ my ($lhsql, @lhbind) = $self->_render_expr($left);
+ return (
+ join(' ', '(', $lhsql, $self->_sqlcase($op), $rhsql, ')'),
+ @lhbind, @rhbind
+ );
+ }
+ }), 'between', 'not between'),
+ (map +($_ => do {
+ my $op = $_;
+ sub {
+ my ($self, $args) = @_;
+ my ($lhs, $rhs) = @$args;
+ my @in_bind;
+ my @in_sql = map {
+ my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_render_expr($_);
+ push @in_bind, @bind;
+ $sql;
+ } @$rhs;
+ my ($lhsql, @lbind) = $self->_render_expr($lhs);
+ return (
+ $lhsql.' '.$self->_sqlcase($op).' ( '
+ .join(', ', @in_sql)
+ .' )',
+ @lbind, @in_bind
+ );
+ }
+ }), 'in', 'not in'),
+);
+
+sub _where_op_OP {
+ my ($self, undef, $v) = @_;
+ my ($op, @args) = @$v;
+ $op =~ s/^-// if length($op) > 1;
+ $op = lc($op);
+ local $self->{_nested_func_lhs};
+ if (my $h = $special{$op}) {
+ return $self->$h(\@args);
+ }
+ if (my $us = List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{user_special_ops}}) {
+ puke "Special op '${op}' requires first value to be identifier"
+ unless my ($k) = map $_->{-ident}, grep ref($_) eq 'HASH', $args[0];
+ return $self->${\($us->{handler})}($k, $op, $args[1]);
+ }
+ my $final_op = $op =~ /^(?:is|not)_/ ? join(' ', split '_', $op) : $op;
+ if (@args == 1 and $op !~ /^(and|or)$/) {
+ my ($expr_sql, @bind) = $self->_render_expr($args[0]);
+ my $op_sql = $self->_sqlcase($final_op);
+ my $final_sql = (
+ $unop_postfix{lc($final_op)}
+ ? "${expr_sql} ${op_sql}"
+ : "${op_sql} ${expr_sql}"
+ );
+ return (($op eq 'not' ? '('.$final_sql.')' : $final_sql), @bind);
+ } else {
+ my @parts = map [ $self->_render_expr($_) ], @args;
+ my ($final_sql) = map +($op =~ /^(and|or)$/ ? "(${_})" : $_), join(
+ ' '.$self->_sqlcase($final_op).' ',
+ map $_->[0], @parts
+ );
+ return (
+ $final_sql,
+ map @{$_}[1..$#$_], @parts
+ );
+ }
+ die "unhandled";
+}
+
+sub _where_op_FUNC {
+ my ($self, undef, $rest) = @_;
+ my ($func, @args) = @$rest;
+ my @arg_sql;
+ my @bind = map {
+ my @x = @$_;
+ push @arg_sql, shift @x;
+ @x
+ } map [ $self->_render_expr($_) ], @args;
+ return ($self->_sqlcase($func).'('.join(', ', @arg_sql).')', @bind);
+}
+
+sub _where_op_BIND {
+ my ($self, undef, $bind) = @_;
+ return ($self->_convert('?'), $self->_bindtype(@$bind));
+}
+
+sub _where_op_LITERAL {
+ my ($self, undef, $literal) = @_;
+ $self->_assert_bindval_matches_bindtype(@{$literal}[1..$#$literal]);
+ return @$literal;
+}
+
sub _where_hashpair_ARRAYREF {
my ($self, $k, $v) = @_;
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