use warnings;
use Carp;
+use List::Util;
+use Hash::Merge;
+
+my $merger = Hash::Merge->new;
+
+$merger->specify_behavior({
+ SCALAR => {
+ SCALAR => sub { $_[1] },
+ ARRAY => sub { [ $_[0], @{$_[1]} ] },
+ HASH => sub { $_[1] },
+ },
+ ARRAY => {
+ SCALAR => sub { $_[1] },
+ ARRAY => sub { $_[1] },
+ HASH => sub { $_[1] },
+ },
+ HASH => {
+ SCALAR => sub { $_[1] },
+ ARRAY => sub { [ values %{$_[0]}, @{$_[1]} ] },
+ HASH => sub { Hash::Merge::_merge_hashes( $_[0], $_[1] ) },
+ },
+}, 'My Behavior' );
use base 'Class::Accessor::Grouped';
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors( simple => $_ ) for qw(
- newline indent_string indent_amount colormap indentmap
+ newline indent_string indent_amount colormap indentmap fill_in_placeholders
+ placeholder_surround
);
# Parser states for _recurse_parse()
# anchored to word boundaries to match the whole token).
my @expression_terminator_sql_keywords = (
'SELECT',
+ 'UPDATE',
+ 'INSERT \s+ INTO',
+ 'DELETE \s+ FROM',
'FROM',
+ 'SET',
'(?:
(?:
(?: \b (?: LEFT | RIGHT | FULL ) \s+ )?
)',
'ON',
'WHERE',
+ 'VALUES',
'EXISTS',
'GROUP \s+ BY',
'HAVING',
'INTERSECT',
'EXCEPT',
'RETURNING',
+ 'ROW_NUMBER \s* \( \s* \) \s+ OVER',
);
# These are binary operator keywords always a single LHS and RHS
sub _binary_op_keywords { @binary_op_keywords }
my %indents = (
- select => 0,
- where => 1,
- from => 1,
- join => 1,
- on => 2,
- 'group by' => 1,
+ select => 0,
+ update => 0,
+ 'insert into' => 0,
+ 'delete from' => 0,
+ from => 1,
+ where => 0,
+ join => 1,
+ 'left join' => 1,
+ on => 2,
+ 'group by' => 0,
+ 'order by' => 0,
+ set => 1,
+ into => 1,
+ values => 1,
);
my %profiles = (
console => {
+ fill_in_placeholders => 1,
+ placeholder_surround => ['?/', ''],
indent_string => ' ',
indent_amount => 2,
newline => "\n",
indentmap => { %indents },
},
console_monochrome => {
+ fill_in_placeholders => 1,
+ placeholder_surround => ['?/', ''],
indent_string => ' ',
indent_amount => 2,
newline => "\n",
indentmap => { %indents },
},
html => {
+ fill_in_placeholders => 1,
+ placeholder_surround => ['<span class="placeholder">', '</span>'],
indent_string => ' ',
indent_amount => 2,
newline => "<br />\n",
colormap => {
- select => ['<span class="select">' , '</span>'],
- where => ['<span class="where">' , '</span>'],
- from => ['<span class="from">' , '</span>'],
- join => ['<span class="join">' , '</span>'],
- on => ['<span class="on">' , '</span>'],
- 'group by' => ['<span class="group-by">', '</span>'],
+ select => ['<span class="select">' , '</span>'],
+ 'insert into' => ['<span class="insert-into">' , '</span>'],
+ update => ['<span class="select">' , '</span>'],
+ 'delete from' => ['<span class="delete-from">' , '</span>'],
+ where => ['<span class="where">' , '</span>'],
+ from => ['<span class="from">' , '</span>'],
+ join => ['<span class="join">' , '</span>'],
+ on => ['<span class="on">' , '</span>'],
+ 'group by' => ['<span class="group-by">', '</span>'],
+ 'order by' => ['<span class="order-by">', '</span>'],
+ set => ['<span class="set">', '</span>'],
+ into => ['<span class="into">', '</span>'],
+ values => ['<span class="values">', '</span>'],
},
indentmap => { %indents },
},
eval {
require Term::ANSIColor;
+
+ $profiles{console}->{placeholder_surround} =
+ [Term::ANSIColor::color('black on_cyan'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')];
+
$profiles{console}->{colormap} = {
- select => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
- where => [Term::ANSIColor::color('green'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
- from => [Term::ANSIColor::color('cyan'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ select => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ 'insert into' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ update => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ 'delete from' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('red'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+
+ set => [Term::ANSIColor::color('cyan'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ from => [Term::ANSIColor::color('cyan'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+
+ where => [Term::ANSIColor::color('green'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ values => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+
+ join => [Term::ANSIColor::color('magenta'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ 'left join' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('magenta'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ on => [Term::ANSIColor::color('blue'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+
+ 'group by' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
+ 'order by' => [Term::ANSIColor::color('yellow'), Term::ANSIColor::color('reset')],
};
};
sub new {
- my ($class, $args) = @_;
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $args = shift || {};
my $profile = delete $args->{profile} || 'none';
- my $data = {%{$profiles{$profile}}, %{$args||{}}};
+ my $data = $merger->merge( $profiles{$profile}, $args );
bless $data, $class
}
return $keyword
}
-sub whitespace {
+my %starters = (
+ select => 1,
+ update => 1,
+ 'insert into' => 1,
+ 'delete from' => 1,
+);
+
+sub whitespace_keyword {
my ($self, $keyword, $depth) = @_;
my $before = '';
- my $after = ' ';
if (defined $self->indentmap->{lc $keyword}) {
$before = $self->newline . $self->indent($depth + $self->indentmap->{lc $keyword});
}
- $before = '' if $depth == 0 and lc $keyword eq 'select';
- return [$before, $after];
+ $before = '' if $depth == 0 and defined $starters{lc $keyword};
+ return [$before, ' '];
}
sub indent { ($_[0]->indent_string||'') x ( ( $_[0]->indent_amount || 0 ) * $_[1] ) }
-sub _is_select {
- my $tree = shift;
+sub _is_key {
+ my ($self, $tree) = @_;
$tree = $tree->[0] while ref $tree;
- defined $tree && lc $tree eq 'select';
+ defined $tree && defined $self->indentmap->{lc $tree};
+}
+
+sub fill_in_placeholder {
+ my ($self, $bindargs) = @_;
+
+ if ($self->fill_in_placeholders) {
+ my $val = pop @{$bindargs} || '';
+ my ($left, $right) = @{$self->placeholder_surround};
+ $val =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+ $val =~ s/'/\\'/g;
+ return qq('$left$val$right')
+ }
+ return '?'
}
sub unparse {
- my ($self, $tree, $depth) = @_;
+ my ($self, $tree, $bindargs, $depth) = @_;
$depth ||= 0;
my $cdr = $tree->[1];
if (ref $car) {
- return join ('', map $self->unparse($_, $depth), @$tree);
+ return join ('', map $self->unparse($_, $bindargs, $depth), @$tree);
}
elsif ($car eq 'LITERAL') {
+ if ($cdr->[0] eq '?') {
+ return $self->fill_in_placeholder($bindargs)
+ }
return $cdr->[0];
}
elsif ($car eq 'PAREN') {
return '(' .
join(' ',
- map $self->unparse($_, $depth + 2), @{$cdr}) .
- (_is_select($cdr)?( $self->newline||'' ).$self->indent($depth + 1):'') . ')';
+ map $self->unparse($_, $bindargs, $depth + 2), @{$cdr}) .
+ ($self->_is_key($cdr)?( $self->newline||'' ).$self->indent($depth + 1):'') . ') ';
}
elsif ($car eq 'OR' or $car eq 'AND' or (grep { $car =~ /^ $_ $/xi } @binary_op_keywords ) ) {
- return join (" $car ", map $self->unparse($_, $depth), @{$cdr});
+ return join (" $car ", map $self->unparse($_, $bindargs, $depth), @{$cdr});
}
else {
- my ($l, $r) = @{$self->whitespace($car, $depth)};
- return sprintf "$l%s %s$r", $self->format_keyword($car), $self->unparse($cdr, $depth);
+ my ($l, $r) = @{$self->whitespace_keyword($car, $depth)};
+ return sprintf "$l%s %s$r", $self->format_keyword($car), $self->unparse($cdr, $bindargs, $depth);
}
}
-sub format { my $self = shift; $self->unparse($self->parse(@_)) }
+sub format { my $self = shift; $self->unparse($self->parse($_[0]), $_[1]) }
1;
# FROM foo
# WHERE foo.a > 2
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=head2 new
+
+ my $sqla_tree = SQL::Abstract::Tree->new({ profile => 'console' });
+
+ $args = {
+ profile => 'console', # predefined profile to use (default: 'none')
+ fill_in_placeholders => 1, # true for placeholder population
+ placeholder_surround => # The strings that will be wrapped around
+ [GREEN, RESET], # populated placeholders if the above is set
+ indent_string => ' ', # the string used when indenting
+ indent_amount => 2, # how many of above string to use for a single
+ # indent level
+ newline => "\n", # string for newline
+ colormap => {
+ select => [RED, RESET], # a pair of strings defining what to surround
+ # the keyword with for colorization
+ # ...
+ },
+ indentmap => {
+ select => 0, # A zero means that the keyword will start on
+ # a new line
+ from => 1, # Any other positive integer means that after
+ on => 2, # said newline it will get that many indents
+ # ...
+ },
+ }
+
+Returns a new SQL::Abstract::Tree object. All arguments are optional.
+
+=head3 profiles
+
+There are four predefined profiles, C<none>, C<console>, C<console_monochrome>,
+and C<html>. Typically a user will probably just use C<console> or
+C<console_monochrome>, but if something about a profile bothers you, merely
+use the profile and override the parts that you don't like.
+
+=head2 format
+
+ $sqlat->format('SELECT * FROM bar WHERE x = ?', [1])
+
+Takes C<$sql> and C<\@bindargs>.
+
+Returns a formatting string based on the string passed in
+
+=head2 parse
+
+ $sqlat->parse('SELECT * FROM bar WHERE x = ?')
+
+Returns a "tree" representing passed in SQL. Please do not depend on the
+structure of the returned tree. It may be stable at some point, but not yet.
+
+=head2 unparse
+
+ $sqlat->parse($tree_structure, \@bindargs)
+
+Transform "tree" into SQL, applying various transforms on the way.
+
+=head2 format_keyword
+
+ $sqlat->format_keyword('SELECT')
+
+Currently this just takes a keyword and puts the C<colormap> stuff around it.
+Later on it may do more and allow for coderef based transforms.
+
+=head2 whitespace_keyword
+
+ my ($before, $after) = @{$sqlat->whitespace_keyword('SELECT')};
+
+Returns whitespace to be inserted around a keyword.
+
+=head2 fill_in_placeholder
+
+ my $value = $sqlat->fill_in_placeholder(\@bindargs)
+
+Removes last arg from passed arrayref and returns it, surrounded with
+the values in placeholder_surround, and then surrounded with single quotes.