+# Net::Netrc.pm
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr <Graham.Barr@tiuk.ti.com>. All rights
+# reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
package Net::Netrc;
+=head1 NAME
+
+Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Net::Netrc;
+
+ $mach = Net::Netrc->lookup('some.machine');
+ $login = $mach->login;
+ ($login, $password, $account) = $mach->lpa;
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+C<Net::Netrc> is a class implementing a simple interface to the .netrc file
+used as by the ftp program.
+
+C<Net::Netrc> also implements security checks just like the ftp program,
+these checks are, first that the .netrc file must be owned by the user and
+second the ownership permissions should be such that only the owner has
+read and write access. If these conditions are not met then a warning is
+output and the .netrc file is not read.
+
+=head1 THE .netrc FILE
+
+The .netrc file contains login and initialization information used by the
+auto-login process. It resides in the user's home directory. The following
+tokens are recognized; they may be separated by spaces, tabs, or new-lines:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item machine name
+
+Identify a remote machine name. The auto-login process searches
+the .netrc file for a machine token that matches the remote machine
+specified. Once a match is made, the subsequent .netrc tokens
+are processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or an-
+other machine or a default token is encountered.
+
+=item default
+
+This is the same as machine name except that default matches
+any name. There can be only one default token, and it must be
+after all machine tokens. This is normally used as:
+
+ default login anonymous password user@site
+
+thereby giving the user automatic anonymous login to machines
+not specified in .netrc.
+
+=item login name
+
+Identify a user on the remote machine. If this token is present,
+the auto-login process will initiate a login using the
+specified name.
+
+=item password string
+
+Supply a password. If this token is present, the auto-login
+process will supply the specified string if the remote server
+requires a password as part of the login process.
+
+=item account string
+
+Supply an additional account password. If this token is present,
+the auto-login process will supply the specified string
+if the remote server requires an additional account password.
+
+=item macdef name
+
+Define a macro. C<Net::Netrc> only parses this field to be compatible
+with I<ftp>.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
+
+The constructor for a C<Net::Netrc> object is not called new as it does not
+really create a new object. But instead is called C<lookup> as this is
+essentially what it deos.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
+
+Lookup and return a reference to the entry for C<MACHINE>. If C<LOGIN> is given
+then the entry returned will have the given login. If C<LOGIN> is not given then
+the first entry in the .netrc file for C<MACHINE> will be returned.
+
+If a matching entry cannot be found, and a default entry exists, then a
+reference to the default entry is returned.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item login ()
+
+Return the login id for the netrc entry
+
+=item password ()
+
+Return the password for the netrc entry
+
+=item account ()
+
+Return the account information for the netrc entry
+
+=item lpa ()
+
+Return a list of login, password and account information fir the netrc entry
+
+=back
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Graham Barr <Graham.Barr@tiuk.ti.com>
+
+=head1 REVISION
+
+$Revision: 2.1 $
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Net::Netrc>
+L<Net::Cmd>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free
+software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
+as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
use Carp;
use strict;
+use FileHandle;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+
+$VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 2.1 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
my %netrc = ();
-sub _readrc {
+sub _readrc
+{
my $host = shift;
- my $file = (getpwuid($>))[7] . "/.netrc";
+
+ # Some OS's don't have `getpwuid', so we default to $ENV{HOME}
+ my $home = eval { (getpwuid($>))[7] } || $ENV{HOME};
+ my $file = $home . "/.netrc";
+
my($login,$pass,$acct) = (undef,undef,undef);
- local *NETRC;
+ my $fh;
local $_;
$netrc{default} = undef;
- my @stat = stat($file);
+ # OS/2 does not handle stat in a way compatable with this check :-(
+ unless($^O eq 'os2')
+ {
+ my @stat = stat($file);
- if(@stat)
- {
- if($stat[2] & 077)
+ if(@stat)
{
- carp "Bad permissions: $file";
- return ();
- }
- if($stat[4] != $<)
- {
- carp "Not owner: $file";
- return ();
+ if($stat[2] & 077)
+ {
+ carp "Bad permissions: $file";
+ return;
+ }
+ if($stat[4] != $<)
+ {
+ carp "Not owner: $file";
+ return;
+ }
}
}
- if(open(NETRC,$file))
+ if($fh = FileHandle->new($file,"r"))
{
my($mach,$macdef,$tok,@tok) = (0,0);
- while(<NETRC>)
+ while(<$fh>)
{
undef $macdef if /\A\n\Z/;
while(@tok)
{
if($tok[0] eq "default")
- {
- shift(@tok);
- $mach = $netrc{default} = {};
+ {
+ shift(@tok);
+ $mach = bless {};
+ $netrc{default} = [$mach];
+
+ next TOKEN;
+ }
- next TOKEN;
- }
+ last TOKEN
+ unless @tok > 1;
- last TOKEN unless @tok > 1;
$tok = shift(@tok);
if($tok eq "machine")
- {
+ {
my $host = shift @tok;
- $mach = $netrc{$host} = {};
- }
+ $mach = bless {machine => $mach};
+
+ $netrc{$host} = []
+ unless exists($netrc{$host});
+ push(@{$netrc{$host}}, $mach);
+ }
elsif($tok =~ /^(login|password|account)$/)
- {
+ {
next TOKEN unless $mach;
my $value = shift @tok;
$mach->{$1} = $value;
- }
+ }
elsif($tok eq "macdef")
- {
+ {
next TOKEN unless $mach;
my $value = shift @tok;
- $mach->{macdef} = {} unless exists $mach->{macdef};
+ $mach->{macdef} = {}
+ unless exists $mach->{macdef};
$macdef = $mach->{machdef}{$value} = [];
- }
+ }
}
}
- close(NETRC);
+ $fh->close();
}
}
-sub lookup {
- my $pkg = shift;
- my $mach = shift;
+sub lookup
+{
+ my($pkg,$mach,$login) = @_;
+
+ _readrc()
+ unless exists $netrc{default};
- _readrc() unless exists $netrc{default};
+ $mach ||= 'default';
+ undef $login
+ if $mach eq 'default';
- return bless \$mach if exists $netrc{$mach};
+ if(exists $netrc{$mach})
+ {
+ if(defined $login)
+ {
+ my $m;
+ foreach $m (@{$netrc{$mach}})
+ {
+ return $m
+ if(exists $m->{login} && $m->{login} eq $login);
+ }
+ return undef;
+ }
+ return $netrc{$mach}->[0]
+ }
- return bless \("default") if defined $netrc{default};
+ return $netrc{default}
+ if defined $netrc{default};
return undef;
}
-sub login {
+sub login
+{
my $me = shift;
- $me = $netrc{$$me};
- exists $me->{login} ? $me->{login} : undef;
+
+ exists $me->{login}
+ ? $me->{login}
+ : undef;
}
-sub account {
+sub account
+{
my $me = shift;
- $me = $netrc{$$me};
- exists $me->{account} ? $me->{account} : undef;
+
+ exists $me->{account}
+ ? $me->{account}
+ : undef;
}
-sub password {
+sub password
+{
my $me = shift;
- $me = $netrc{$$me};
- exists $me->{password} ? $me->{password} : undef;
+
+ exists $me->{password}
+ ? $me->{password}
+ : undef;
}
-sub lpa {
+sub lpa
+{
my $me = shift;
($me->login, $me->password, $me->account);
}
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff