-# Net::Cmd.pm
+# Net::Cmd.pm $Id: //depot/libnet/Net/Cmd.pm#34 $
#
-# Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr <Graham.Barr@tiuk.ti.com>. All rights
-# reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
package Net::Cmd;
-=head1 NAME
-
-Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Net::Cmd;
-
- @ISA = qw(Net::Cmd);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-C<Net::Cmd> is a collection of methods that can be inherited by a sub class
-of C<IO::Handle>. These methods implement the functionality required for a
-command based protocol, for example FTP and SMTP.
-
-=head1 USER METHODS
-
-These methods provide a user interface to the C<Net::Cmd> object.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item debug ( VALUE )
-
-Set the level of debug information for this object. If C<VALUE> is not given
-then the current state is returned. Otherwise the state is changed to
-C<VALUE> and the previous state returned. If C<VALUE> is C<undef> then
-the debug level will be set to the default debug level for the class.
-
-This method can also be called as a I<static> method to set/get the default
-debug level for a given class.
-
-=item message ()
-
-Returns the text message returned from the last command
-
-=item code ()
-
-Returns the 3-digit code from the last command. If a command is pending
-then the value 0 is returned
-
-=item ok ()
-
-Returns non-zero if the last code value was greater than zero and
-less than 400. This holds true for most command servers. Servers
-where this does not hold may override this method.
-
-=item status ()
-
-Returns the most significant digit of the current status code. If a command
-is pending then C<CMD_PENDING> is returned.
-
-=item datasend ( DATA )
-
-Send data to the remote server, delimiting lines with CRLF. Any lin starting
-with a '.' will be prefixed with another '.'.
-
-=item dataend ()
-
-End the sending of data to the remote server. This is done by ensureing that
-the data already sent ends with CRLF then sending '.CRLF' to end the
-transmission. Once this data has been sent C<dataend> calls C<response> and
-returns true if C<response> returns CMD_OK.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 CLASS METHODS
-
-These methods are not intended to be called by the user, but used or
-over-ridden by a sub-class of C<Net::Cmd>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item debug_print ( DIR, TEXT )
-
-Print debugging information. C<DIR> denotes the direction I<true> being
-data being sent to the server. Calls C<debug_text> before printing to
-STDERR.
-
-=item debug_text ( TEXT )
-
-This method is called to print debugging information. TEXT is
-the text being sent. The method should return the text to be printed
-
-This is primarily meant for the use of modules such as FTP where passwords
-are sent, but we do not want to display them in the debugging information.
-
-=item command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ])
-
-Send a command to the command server. All arguments a first joined with
-a space character and CRLF is appended, this string is then sent to the
-command server.
-
-Returns undef upon failure
-
-=item unsupported ()
-
-Sets the status code to 580 and the response text to 'Unsupported command'.
-Returns zero.
-
-=item responce ()
-
-Obtain a responce from the server. Upon success the most significant digit
-of the status code is returned. Upon failure, timeout etc., I<undef> is
-returned.
-
-=item parse_response ( TEXT )
-
-This method is called by C<response> as a method with one argument. It should
-return an array of 2 values, the 3-digit status code and a flag which is true
-when this is part of a multi-line response and this line is not the list.
-
-=item getline ()
-
-Retreive one line, delimited by CRLF, from the remote server. Returns I<undef>
-upon failure.
-
-B<NOTE>: If you do use this method for any reason, please remember to add
-some C<debug_print> calls into your method.
-
-=item ungetline ( TEXT )
-
-Unget a line of text from the server.
-
-=item read_until_dot ()
-
-Read data from the remote server until a line consisting of a single '.'.
-Any lines starting with '..' will have one of the '.'s removed.
-
-Returns a reference to a list containing the lines, or I<undef> upon failure.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 EXPORTS
-
-C<Net::Cmd> exports six subroutines, five of these, C<CMD_INFO>, C<CMD_OK>,
-C<CMD_MORE>, C<CMD_REJECT> and C<CMD_ERROR> ,correspond to possible results
-of C<response> and C<status>. The sixth is C<CMD_PENDING>.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Graham Barr <Graham.Barr@tiuk.ti.com>
-
-=head1 REVISION
-
-$Revision: 2.2 $
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free
-software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
-as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
require 5.001;
require Exporter;
use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION);
use Carp;
+use Symbol 'gensym';
-$VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 2.2 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
+BEGIN {
+ if ($^O eq 'os390') {
+ require Convert::EBCDIC;
+# Convert::EBCDIC->import;
+ }
+}
+
+$VERSION = "2.26_01";
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(CMD_INFO CMD_OK CMD_MORE CMD_REJECT CMD_ERROR CMD_PENDING);
my %debug = ();
+my $tr = $^O eq 'os390' ? Convert::EBCDIC->new() : undef;
+
+sub toebcdic
+{
+ my $cmd = shift;
+
+ unless (exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_asciipeer'})
+ {
+ my $string = $_[0];
+ my $ebcdicstr = $tr->toebcdic($string);
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_asciipeer'} = $string !~ /^\d+/ && $ebcdicstr =~ /^\d+/;
+ }
+
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_asciipeer'}
+ ? $tr->toebcdic($_[0])
+ : $_[0];
+}
+
+sub toascii
+{
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_asciipeer'}
+ ? $tr->toascii($_[0])
+ : $_[0];
+}
+
sub _print_isa
{
no strict qw(refs);
my @do = ($pkg);
my %spc = ( $pkg , "");
- print STDERR "\n";
while ($pkg = shift @do)
{
next if defined $done{$pkg};
: "";
my $spc = $spc{$pkg};
- print STDERR "$cmd: ${spc}${pkg}${v}\n";
+ $cmd->debug_print(1,"${spc}${pkg}${v}\n");
- if(defined @{"${pkg}::ISA"})
+ if(@{"${pkg}::ISA"})
{
@spc{@{"${pkg}::ISA"}} = (" " . $spc{$pkg}) x @{"${pkg}::ISA"};
unshift(@do, @{"${pkg}::ISA"});
}
}
-
- print STDERR "\n";
}
sub debug
my $cmd = shift;
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'} = "000"
+ unless exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'};
+
${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'};
}
sub status
{
- @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $obj->code()';
+ @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $obj->status()';
my $cmd = shift;
sub set_status
{
- @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $obj->set_status( CODE, MESSAGE)';
+ @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $obj->set_status(CODE, MESSAGE)';
my $cmd = shift;
+ my($code,$resp) = @_;
+
+ $resp = [ $resp ]
+ unless ref($resp);
- (${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'},${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_resp'}) = @_;
+ (${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'},${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_resp'}) = ($code, $resp);
1;
}
{
my $cmd = shift;
+ unless (defined fileno($cmd))
+ {
+ $cmd->set_status("599", "Connection closed");
+ return $cmd;
+ }
+
+
$cmd->dataend()
- if(exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'});
+ if(exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'});
if (scalar(@_))
{
- my $str = join(" ", @_) . "\015\012";
+ local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE' unless $^O eq 'MacOS';
+
+ my $str = join(" ", map { /\n/ ? do { my $n = $_; $n =~ tr/\n/ /; $n } : $_; } @_);
+ $str = $cmd->toascii($str) if $tr;
+ $str .= "\015\012";
+
+ my $len = length $str;
+ my $swlen;
- syswrite($cmd,$str,length $str);
+ $cmd->close
+ unless (defined($swlen = syswrite($cmd,$str,$len)) && $swlen == $len);
$cmd->debug_print(1,$str)
if($cmd->debug);
- ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_resp'} = []; # the responce
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_resp'} = []; # the response
${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'} = "000"; # Made this one up :-)
}
return shift @{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}}
if scalar(@{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}});
- my $partial = ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_partial'} || "";
+ my $partial = defined(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_partial'})
+ ? ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_partial'} : "";
+ my $fd = fileno($cmd);
+
+ return undef
+ unless defined $fd;
my $rin = "";
- vec($rin,fileno($cmd),1) = 1;
+ vec($rin,$fd,1) = 1;
my $buf;
{
unless (sysread($cmd, $buf="", 1024))
{
- carp ref($cmd) . ": Unexpected EOF on command channel";
+ carp(ref($cmd) . ": Unexpected EOF on command channel")
+ if $cmd->debug;
+ $cmd->close;
return undef;
}
substr($buf,0,0) = $partial; ## prepend from last sysread
- my @buf = split(/\015?\012/, $buf); ## break into lines
-
- $partial = length($buf) == 0 || substr($buf, -1, 1) eq "\012"
- ? ''
- : pop(@buf);
+ my @buf = split(/\015?\012/, $buf, -1); ## break into lines
- map { $_ .= "\n" } @buf;
+ $partial = pop @buf;
- push(@{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}},@buf);
+ push(@{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}}, map { "$_\n" } @buf);
}
else
{
- carp "$cmd: Timeout" if($cmd->debug);
+ carp("$cmd: Timeout") if($cmd->debug);
return undef;
}
}
${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_partial'} = $partial;
+ if ($tr)
+ {
+ foreach my $ln (@{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}})
+ {
+ $ln = $cmd->toebcdic($ln);
+ }
+ }
+
shift @{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lines'}};
}
sub parse_response
{
return ()
- unless $_[1] =~ s/^(\d\d\d)(.)//o;
+ unless $_[1] =~ s/^(\d\d\d)(.?)//o;
($1, $2 eq "-");
}
{
my $str = $cmd->getline();
+ return CMD_ERROR
+ unless defined($str);
+
$cmd->debug_print(0,$str)
if ($cmd->debug);
-
- if($str =~ s/^(\d\d\d)(.?)//o)
- {
- ($code,$more) = ($1,$2 && $2 eq "-");
- }
- elsif(!$more)
+
+ ($code,$more) = $cmd->parse_response($str);
+ unless(defined $code)
{
$cmd->ungetline($str);
last;
}
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'} = $code;
+
push(@{${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_resp'}},$str);
last unless($more);
}
- ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_code'} = $code;
-
substr($code,0,1);
}
sub read_until_dot
{
my $cmd = shift;
+ my $fh = shift;
my $arr = [];
while(1)
{
- my $str = $cmd->getline();
+ my $str = $cmd->getline() or return undef;
$cmd->debug_print(0,$str)
if ($cmd->debug & 4);
- last if($str =~ /^\.\n/o);
+ last if($str =~ /^\.\r?\n/o);
$str =~ s/^\.\././o;
- push(@$arr,$str);
+ if (defined $fh)
+ {
+ print $fh $str;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ push(@$arr,$str);
+ }
}
$arr;
sub datasend
{
my $cmd = shift;
- my $lch = exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'} ? ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'}
- : " ";
my $arr = @_ == 1 && ref($_[0]) ? $_[0] : \@_;
- my $line = $lch . join("" ,@$arr);
+ my $line = join("" ,@$arr);
- ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'} = substr($line,-1,1);
+ return 0 unless defined(fileno($cmd));
- return 1
- unless length($line) > 1;
+ my $last_ch = ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'};
+ $last_ch = ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'} = "\012" unless defined $last_ch;
- if($cmd->debug)
- {
- my $ln = substr($line,1);
- my $b = "$cmd>>> ";
- print STDERR $b,join("\n$b",split(/\n/,$ln)),"\n";
+ return 1 unless length $line;
+
+ if($cmd->debug) {
+ foreach my $b (split(/\n/,$line)) {
+ $cmd->debug_print(1, "$b\n");
+ }
}
- $line =~ s/\n/\015\012/sgo;
- $line =~ s/(?=\012\.)/./sgo;
-
- my $len = length($line) - 1;
+ $line =~ tr/\r\n/\015\012/ unless "\r" eq "\015";
+
+ my $first_ch = '';
+
+ if ($last_ch eq "\015") {
+ $first_ch = "\012" if $line =~ s/^\012//;
+ }
+ elsif ($last_ch eq "\012") {
+ $first_ch = "." if $line =~ /^\./;
+ }
+
+ $line =~ s/\015?\012(\.?)/\015\012$1$1/sg;
+
+ substr($line,0,0) = $first_ch;
+
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'} = substr($line,-1,1);
+
+ my $len = length($line);
+ my $offset = 0;
+ my $win = "";
+ vec($win,fileno($cmd),1) = 1;
+ my $timeout = $cmd->timeout || undef;
+
+ local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE' unless $^O eq 'MacOS';
+
+ while($len)
+ {
+ my $wout;
+ my $s = select(undef,$wout=$win, undef, $timeout);
+ if ((defined $s and $s > 0) or -f $cmd) # -f for testing on win32
+ {
+ my $w = syswrite($cmd, $line, $len, $offset);
+ unless (defined($w))
+ {
+ carp("$cmd: $!") if $cmd->debug;
+ return undef;
+ }
+ $len -= $w;
+ $offset += $w;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ carp("$cmd: Timeout") if($cmd->debug);
+ return undef;
+ }
+ }
- return $len < 1 ||
- syswrite($cmd, $line, $len, 1) == $len;
+ 1;
}
-sub dataend
+sub rawdatasend
{
my $cmd = shift;
+ my $arr = @_ == 1 && ref($_[0]) ? $_[0] : \@_;
+ my $line = join("" ,@$arr);
+
+ return 0 unless defined(fileno($cmd));
return 1
- unless(exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'});
+ unless length($line);
- if(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'} eq "\015")
+ if($cmd->debug)
{
- syswrite($cmd,"\012",1);
- print STDERR "\n"
- if($cmd->debug);
+ my $b = "$cmd>>> ";
+ print STDERR $b,join("\n$b",split(/\n/,$line)),"\n";
}
- elsif(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'} ne "\012")
+
+ my $len = length($line);
+ my $offset = 0;
+ my $win = "";
+ vec($win,fileno($cmd),1) = 1;
+ my $timeout = $cmd->timeout || undef;
+
+ local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE' unless $^O eq 'MacOS';
+ while($len)
{
- syswrite($cmd,"\015\012",2);
- print STDERR "\n"
- if($cmd->debug);
+ my $wout;
+ if (select(undef,$wout=$win, undef, $timeout) > 0)
+ {
+ my $w = syswrite($cmd, $line, $len, $offset);
+ unless (defined($w))
+ {
+ carp("$cmd: $!") if $cmd->debug;
+ return undef;
+ }
+ $len -= $w;
+ $offset += $w;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ carp("$cmd: Timeout") if($cmd->debug);
+ return undef;
+ }
}
- print STDERR "$cmd>>> .\n"
+ 1;
+}
+
+sub dataend
+{
+ my $cmd = shift;
+
+ return 0 unless defined(fileno($cmd));
+
+ my $ch = ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'};
+ my $tosend;
+
+ if (!defined $ch) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($ch ne "\012") {
+ $tosend = "\015\012";
+ }
+
+ $tosend .= ".\015\012";
+
+ local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE' unless $^O eq 'MacOS';
+
+ $cmd->debug_print(1, ".\n")
if($cmd->debug);
- syswrite($cmd,".\015\012",3);
+ syswrite($cmd,$tosend, length $tosend);
- delete ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_lastch'};
+ delete ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_last_ch'};
$cmd->response() == CMD_OK;
}
+# read and write to tied filehandle
+sub tied_fh {
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'} = '';
+ my $fh = gensym();
+ tie *$fh,ref($cmd),$cmd;
+ return $fh;
+}
+
+# tie to myself
+sub TIEHANDLE {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ return $cmd;
+}
+
+# Tied filehandle read. Reads requested data length, returning
+# end-of-file when the dot is encountered.
+sub READ {
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ my ($len,$offset) = @_[1,2];
+ return unless exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'};
+ my $done = 0;
+ while (!$done and length(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'}) < $len) {
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'} .= $cmd->getline() or return;
+ $done++ if ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'} =~ s/^\.\r?\n\Z//m;
+ }
+
+ $_[0] = '';
+ substr($_[0],$offset+0) = substr(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'},0,$len);
+ substr(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'},0,$len) = '';
+ delete ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'} if $done;
+
+ return length $_[0];
+}
+
+sub READLINE {
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ # in this context, we use the presence of readbuf to
+ # indicate that we have not yet reached the eof
+ return unless exists ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'};
+ my $line = $cmd->getline;
+ return if $line =~ /^\.\r?\n/;
+ $line;
+}
+
+sub PRINT {
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ my ($buf,$len,$offset) = @_;
+ $len ||= length ($buf);
+ $offset += 0;
+ return unless $cmd->datasend(substr($buf,$offset,$len));
+ ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_sending'}++; # flag that we should call dataend()
+ return $len;
+}
+
+sub CLOSE {
+ my $cmd = shift;
+ my $r = exists(${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_sending'}) ? $cmd->dataend : 1;
+ delete ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_readbuf'};
+ delete ${*$cmd}{'net_cmd_sending'};
+ $r;
+}
+
1;
+
+__END__
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Net::Cmd;
+
+ @ISA = qw(Net::Cmd);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+C<Net::Cmd> is a collection of methods that can be inherited by a sub class
+of C<IO::Handle>. These methods implement the functionality required for a
+command based protocol, for example FTP and SMTP.
+
+=head1 USER METHODS
+
+These methods provide a user interface to the C<Net::Cmd> object.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item debug ( VALUE )
+
+Set the level of debug information for this object. If C<VALUE> is not given
+then the current state is returned. Otherwise the state is changed to
+C<VALUE> and the previous state returned.
+
+Different packages
+may implement different levels of debug but a non-zero value results in
+copies of all commands and responses also being sent to STDERR.
+
+If C<VALUE> is C<undef> then the debug level will be set to the default
+debug level for the class.
+
+This method can also be called as a I<static> method to set/get the default
+debug level for a given class.
+
+=item message ()
+
+Returns the text message returned from the last command
+
+=item code ()
+
+Returns the 3-digit code from the last command. If a command is pending
+then the value 0 is returned
+
+=item ok ()
+
+Returns non-zero if the last code value was greater than zero and
+less than 400. This holds true for most command servers. Servers
+where this does not hold may override this method.
+
+=item status ()
+
+Returns the most significant digit of the current status code. If a command
+is pending then C<CMD_PENDING> is returned.
+
+=item datasend ( DATA )
+
+Send data to the remote server, converting LF to CRLF. Any line starting
+with a '.' will be prefixed with another '.'.
+C<DATA> may be an array or a reference to an array.
+
+=item dataend ()
+
+End the sending of data to the remote server. This is done by ensuring that
+the data already sent ends with CRLF then sending '.CRLF' to end the
+transmission. Once this data has been sent C<dataend> calls C<response> and
+returns true if C<response> returns CMD_OK.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 CLASS METHODS
+
+These methods are not intended to be called by the user, but used or
+over-ridden by a sub-class of C<Net::Cmd>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item debug_print ( DIR, TEXT )
+
+Print debugging information. C<DIR> denotes the direction I<true> being
+data being sent to the server. Calls C<debug_text> before printing to
+STDERR.
+
+=item debug_text ( TEXT )
+
+This method is called to print debugging information. TEXT is
+the text being sent. The method should return the text to be printed
+
+This is primarily meant for the use of modules such as FTP where passwords
+are sent, but we do not want to display them in the debugging information.
+
+=item command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ])
+
+Send a command to the command server. All arguments a first joined with
+a space character and CRLF is appended, this string is then sent to the
+command server.
+
+Returns undef upon failure
+
+=item unsupported ()
+
+Sets the status code to 580 and the response text to 'Unsupported command'.
+Returns zero.
+
+=item response ()
+
+Obtain a response from the server. Upon success the most significant digit
+of the status code is returned. Upon failure, timeout etc., I<undef> is
+returned.
+
+=item parse_response ( TEXT )
+
+This method is called by C<response> as a method with one argument. It should
+return an array of 2 values, the 3-digit status code and a flag which is true
+when this is part of a multi-line response and this line is not the list.
+
+=item getline ()
+
+Retrieve one line, delimited by CRLF, from the remote server. Returns I<undef>
+upon failure.
+
+B<NOTE>: If you do use this method for any reason, please remember to add
+some C<debug_print> calls into your method.
+
+=item ungetline ( TEXT )
+
+Unget a line of text from the server.
+
+=item rawdatasend ( DATA )
+
+Send data to the remote server without performing any conversions. C<DATA>
+is a scalar.
+
+=item read_until_dot ()
+
+Read data from the remote server until a line consisting of a single '.'.
+Any lines starting with '..' will have one of the '.'s removed.
+
+Returns a reference to a list containing the lines, or I<undef> upon failure.
+
+=item tied_fh ()
+
+Returns a filehandle tied to the Net::Cmd object. After issuing a
+command, you may read from this filehandle using read() or <>. The
+filehandle will return EOF when the final dot is encountered.
+Similarly, you may write to the filehandle in order to send data to
+the server after issuing a command that expects data to be written.
+
+See the Net::POP3 and Net::SMTP modules for examples of this.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXPORTS
+
+C<Net::Cmd> exports six subroutines, five of these, C<CMD_INFO>, C<CMD_OK>,
+C<CMD_MORE>, C<CMD_REJECT> and C<CMD_ERROR>, correspond to possible results
+of C<response> and C<status>. The sixth is C<CMD_PENDING>.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Graham Barr. All rights reserved.
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=for html <hr>
+
+I<$Id: //depot/libnet/Net/Cmd.pm#34 $>
+
+=cut