package IPC::Open2;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT);
+
require 5.000;
require Exporter;
-use Carp;
+
+$VERSION = 1.01;
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT = qw(open2);
=head1 NAME
open(HANDLE, "|cmd args|");
+If $rdr is a string (that is, a bareword filehandle rather than a glob
+or a reference) and it begins with ">&", then the child will send output
+directly to that file handle. If $wtr is a string that begins with
+"<&", then WTR will be closed in the parent, and the child will read
+from it directly. In both cases, there will be a dup(2) instead of a
+pipe(2) made.
+
open2() returns the process ID of the child process. It doesn't return on
failure: it just raises an exception matching C</^open2:/>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
-See L<open3> for an alternative that handles STDERR as well.
+See L<IPC::Open3> for an alternative that handles STDERR as well. This
+function is really just a wrapper around open3().
=cut
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT = qw(open2);
-
# &open2: tom christiansen, <tchrist@convex.com>
#
# usage: $pid = open2('rdr', 'wtr', 'some cmd and args');
#
# abort program if
# rdr or wtr are null
-# pipe or fork or exec fails
+# a system call fails
-$fh = 'FHOPEN000'; # package static in case called more than once
+require IPC::Open3;
sub open2 {
- local($kidpid);
- local($dad_rdr, $dad_wtr, @cmd) = @_;
-
- $dad_rdr ne '' || croak "open2: rdr should not be null";
- $dad_wtr ne '' || croak "open2: wtr should not be null";
-
- # force unqualified filehandles into callers' package
- local($package) = caller;
- $dad_rdr =~ s/^([^']+$)/$package'$1/ unless ref $dad_rdr;
- $dad_wtr =~ s/^([^']+$)/$package'$1/ unless ref $dad_wtr;
-
- local($kid_rdr) = ++$fh;
- local($kid_wtr) = ++$fh;
-
- pipe($dad_rdr, $kid_wtr) || croak "open2: pipe 1 failed: $!";
- pipe($kid_rdr, $dad_wtr) || croak "open2: pipe 2 failed: $!";
-
- if (($kidpid = fork) < 0) {
- croak "open2: fork failed: $!";
- } elsif ($kidpid == 0) {
- close $dad_rdr; close $dad_wtr;
- open(STDIN, "<&$kid_rdr");
- open(STDOUT, ">&$kid_wtr");
- warn "execing @cmd\n" if $debug;
- exec @cmd
- or croak "open2: exec of @cmd failed";
- }
- close $kid_rdr; close $kid_wtr;
- select((select($dad_wtr), $| = 1)[0]); # unbuffer pipe
- $kidpid;
+ my ($read, $write, @cmd) = @_;
+ local $Carp::CarpLevel = $Carp::CarpLevel + 1;
+ return IPC::Open3::_open3('open2', scalar caller,
+ $write, $read, '>&STDERR', @cmd);
}
-1; # so require is happy
+1