package File::Spec::Unix;
use strict;
-our($VERSION);
+use vars qw($VERSION);
-$VERSION = '1.3';
+$VERSION = '1.4';
use Cwd;
sub canonpath {
my ($self,$path) = @_;
- # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash
+ # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash (qnx, nto)
+ # Handle network path names beginning with double slash (cygwin)
+ # (POSIX says: "a pathname that begins with two successive slashes
+ # may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although
+ # more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.")
my $node = '';
- if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) {
+ if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto|cygwin)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) {
$node = $1;
}
- $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin'); # xx////xx -> xx/xx
+ # This used to be
+ # $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin');
+ # but that made tests 29, 30, 35, 46, and 213 (as of #13272) to fail
+ # (Mainly because trailing "" directories didn't get stripped).
+ # Why would cygwin avoid collapsing multiple slashes into one? --jhi
+ $path =~ s|/+|/|g; # xx////xx -> xx/xx
$path =~ s@(/\.)+(/|\Z(?!\n))@/@g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx
$path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx
$path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx
sub catfile {
my $self = shift;
- my $file = pop @_;
+ my $file = $self->canonpath(pop @_);
return $file unless @_;
my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
$dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/";
=item tmpdir
-Returns a string representation of the first writable directory
-from the following list or "" if none are writable:
+Returns a string representation of the first writable directory from
+the following list or the current directory if none from the list are
+writable:
$ENV{TMPDIR}
/tmp
+Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR}
+is tainted, it is not used.
+
=cut
my $tmpdir;
-sub tmpdir {
+sub _tmpdir {
return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
- foreach ($ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp") {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my @dirlist = @_;
+ {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0
+ require Scalar::Util;
+ @dirlist = grep { ! Scalar::Util::tainted($_) } @dirlist;
+ }
+ }
+ foreach (@dirlist) {
next unless defined && -d && -w _;
$tmpdir = $_;
last;
}
- $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir;
+ $tmpdir = $self->curdir unless defined $tmpdir;
+ $tmpdir = defined $tmpdir && $self->canonpath($tmpdir);
return $tmpdir;
}
+sub tmpdir {
+ return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
+ my $self = shift;
+ $tmpdir = $self->_tmpdir( $ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp" );
+}
+
=item updir
Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX.
Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path.
-This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, or OS/2. It
-does sometimes on MacOS (see L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>).
-It does consult the working environment for VMS (see
+This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, OS/2 or Mac
+OS (Classic). It does consult the working environment for VMS (see
L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>).
=cut
=cut
sub path {
+ return () unless exists $ENV{PATH};
my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' }
return @path;
($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );
-Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems
-with no concept of volume, returns undef for volume.
+Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems
+with no concept of volume, returns '' for volume.
For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories,
assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a
Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty
directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant
-on some OSs (e.g. MacOS).
+on some OSs.
On Unix,
=item catpath()
Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
-Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are catenated. A '/' is
-inserted if need be. On other OSs, $volume is significant.
+Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are concatenated. A '/' is
+inserted if needed (though if the directory portion doesn't start with
+'/' it is not added). On other OSs, $volume is significant.
=cut
If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>.
This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
-No checks against the filesystem are made on most systems. On MacOS,
-the filesystem may be consulted (see
-L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>). On VMS, there is
+No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
macros are expanded.
If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>.
-No checks against the filesystem are made on most systems. On MacOS,
-the filesystem may be consulted (see
-L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>). On VMS, there is
+No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
macros are expanded.