# source code has been placed in the public domain by the author.
# Please be kind and preserve the documentation.
#
+# Additions copyright 1996 by Charles Bailey. Permission is granted
+# to distribute the revised code under the same terms as Perl itself.
package File::Copy;
+use 5.006;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use File::Spec;
+use Config;
+our(@ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $VERSION, $Too_Big, $Syscopy_is_copy);
+sub copy;
+sub syscopy;
+sub cp;
+sub mv;
+
+# Note that this module implements only *part* of the API defined by
+# the File/Copy.pm module of the File-Tools-2.0 package. However, that
+# package has not yet been updated to work with Perl 5.004, and so it
+# would be a Bad Thing for the CPAN module to grab it and replace this
+# module. Therefore, we set this module's version higher than 2.0.
+$VERSION = '2.08_01';
+
require Exporter;
-use Carp;
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT = qw(copy move);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(cp mv);
+
+$Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
+
+sub croak {
+ require Carp;
+ goto &Carp::croak;
+}
-@ISA=qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT=qw(copy);
-@EXPORT_OK=qw(copy cp);
+my $macfiles;
+if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $macfiles = eval { require Mac::MoreFiles };
+ warn 'Mac::MoreFiles could not be loaded; using non-native syscopy'
+ if $@ && $^W;
+}
+
+sub _catname {
+ my($from, $to) = @_;
+ if (not defined &basename) {
+ require File::Basename;
+ import File::Basename 'basename';
+ }
-$File::Copy::VERSION = '1.5';
-$File::Copy::Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ # a partial dir name that's valid only in the cwd (e.g. 'tmp')
+ $to = ':' . $to if $to !~ /:/;
+ }
-sub VERSION {
- # Version of File::Copy
- return $File::Copy::VERSION;
+ return File::Spec->catfile($to, basename($from));
}
sub copy {
- croak("Usage: copy( file1, file2 [, buffersize]) ")
+ croak("Usage: copy(FROM, TO [, BUFFERSIZE]) ")
unless(@_ == 2 || @_ == 3);
- if (($^O eq 'VMS' or $^O eq 'os2') && ref(\$_[1]) ne 'GLOB' &&
- !(defined ref $_[1] and (ref($_[1]) eq 'GLOB' ||
- ref($_[1]) eq 'FileHandle' || ref($_[1]) eq 'VMS::Stdio')))
- { return File::Copy::syscopy($_[0],$_[1]) }
-
my $from = shift;
my $to = shift;
- my $closefrom=0;
- my $closeto=0;
+
+ my $from_a_handle = (ref($from)
+ ? (ref($from) eq 'GLOB'
+ || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'GLOB')
+ || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'IO::Handle'))
+ : (ref(\$from) eq 'GLOB'));
+ my $to_a_handle = (ref($to)
+ ? (ref($to) eq 'GLOB'
+ || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'GLOB')
+ || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'IO::Handle'))
+ : (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB'));
+
+ if ($from eq $to) { # works for references, too
+ croak("'$from' and '$to' are identical (not copied)");
+ }
+
+ if ((($Config{d_symlink} && $Config{d_readlink}) || $Config{d_link}) &&
+ !($^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'vms')) {
+ my @fs = stat($from);
+ if (@fs) {
+ my @ts = stat($to);
+ if (@ts && $fs[0] == $ts[0] && $fs[1] == $ts[1]) {
+ croak("'$from' and '$to' are identical (not copied)");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!$from_a_handle && !$to_a_handle && -d $to && ! -d $from) {
+ $to = _catname($from, $to);
+ }
+
+ if (defined &syscopy && !$Syscopy_is_copy
+ && !$to_a_handle
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'os2' ) # OS/2 cannot handle handles
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'mpeix') # and neither can MPE/iX.
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MSWin32')
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MacOS')
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'NetWare')
+ )
+ {
+ return syscopy($from, $to);
+ }
+
+ my $closefrom = 0;
+ my $closeto = 0;
my ($size, $status, $r, $buf);
- local(*FROM, *TO);
local($\) = '';
- if (ref(\$from) eq 'GLOB') {
- *FROM = $from;
- } elsif (defined ref $from and
- (ref($from) eq 'GLOB' || ref($from) eq 'FileHandle' ||
- ref($from) eq 'VMS::Stdio')) {
- *FROM = *$from;
+ my $from_h;
+ if ($from_a_handle) {
+ $from_h = $from;
} else {
- open(FROM,"<$from")||goto(fail_open1);
- binmode FROM;
+ $from = _protect($from) if $from =~ /^\s/s;
+ $from_h = \do { local *FH };
+ open($from_h, "< $from\0") or goto fail_open1;
+ binmode $from_h or die "($!,$^E)";
$closefrom = 1;
}
- if (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB') {
- *TO = $to;
- } elsif (defined ref $to and
- (ref($to) eq 'GLOB' || ref($to) eq 'FileHandle' ||
- ref($to) eq 'VMS::Stdio')) {
- *TO = *$to;
+ my $to_h;
+ if ($to_a_handle) {
+ $to_h = $to;
} else {
- open(TO,">$to")||goto(fail_open2);
- binmode TO;
- $closeto=1;
+ $to = _protect($to) if $to =~ /^\s/s;
+ $to_h = \do { local *FH };
+ open($to_h,"> $to\0") or goto fail_open2;
+ binmode $to_h or die "($!,$^E)";
+ $closeto = 1;
}
if (@_) {
$size = shift(@_) + 0;
croak("Bad buffer size for copy: $size\n") unless ($size > 0);
} else {
- $size = -s FROM;
+ $size = tied(*$from_h) ? 0 : -s $from_h || 0;
$size = 1024 if ($size < 512);
- $size = $File::Copy::Too_Big if ($size > $File::Copy::Too_Big);
+ $size = $Too_Big if ($size > $Too_Big);
}
- $buf = '';
- while(defined($r = read(FROM,$buf,$size)) && $r > 0) {
- if (syswrite (TO,$buf,$r) != $r) {
- goto fail_inner;
+ $! = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ my ($r, $w, $t);
+ defined($r = sysread($from_h, $buf, $size))
+ or goto fail_inner;
+ last unless $r;
+ for ($w = 0; $w < $r; $w += $t) {
+ $t = syswrite($to_h, $buf, $r - $w, $w)
+ or goto fail_inner;
}
}
- goto fail_inner unless(defined($r));
- close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
- close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
+
+ close($to_h) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
+ close($from_h) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
+
# Use this idiom to avoid uninitialized value warning.
return 1;
-
+
# All of these contortions try to preserve error messages...
fail_inner:
if ($closeto) {
$status = $!;
$! = 0;
- close TO;
+ close $to_h;
$! = $status unless $!;
}
fail_open2:
if ($closefrom) {
$status = $!;
$! = 0;
- close FROM;
+ close $from_h;
$! = $status unless $!;
}
fail_open1:
return 0;
}
+sub move {
+ my($from,$to) = @_;
+ my($fromsz,$tosz1,$tomt1,$tosz2,$tomt2,$sts,$ossts);
+
+ if (-d $to && ! -d $from) {
+ $to = _catname($from, $to);
+ }
+
+ ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9];
+ $fromsz = -s $from;
+ if ($^O eq 'os2' and defined $tosz1 and defined $fromsz) {
+ # will not rename with overwrite
+ unlink $to;
+ }
+ return 1 if rename $from, $to;
+
+ # Did rename return an error even though it succeeded, because $to
+ # is on a remote NFS file system, and NFS lost the server's ack?
+ return 1 if defined($fromsz) && !-e $from && # $from disappeared
+ (($tosz2,$tomt2) = (stat($to))[7,9]) && # $to's there
+ ($tosz1 != $tosz2 or $tomt1 != $tomt2) && # and changed
+ $tosz2 == $fromsz; # it's all there
+
+ ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9]; # just in case rename did something
+ return 1 if copy($from,$to) && unlink($from);
+ ($sts,$ossts) = ($! + 0, $^E + 0);
+
+ ($tosz2,$tomt2) = ((stat($to))[7,9],0,0) if defined $tomt1;
+ unlink($to) if !defined($tomt1) or $tomt1 != $tomt2 or $tosz1 != $tosz2;
+ ($!,$^E) = ($sts,$ossts);
+ return 0;
+}
*cp = \©
+*mv = \&move;
+
+
+if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ *_protect = sub { MacPerl::MakeFSSpec($_[0]) };
+} else {
+ *_protect = sub { "./$_[0]" };
+}
+
# &syscopy is an XSUB under OS/2
-*syscopy = ($^O eq 'VMS' ? \&rmscopy : \©) unless $^O eq 'os2';
+unless (defined &syscopy) {
+ if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
+ *syscopy = \&rmscopy;
+ } elsif ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
+ *syscopy = sub {
+ return 0 unless @_ == 2;
+ # Use the MPE cp program in order to
+ # preserve MPE file attributes.
+ return system('/bin/cp', '-f', $_[0], $_[1]) == 0;
+ };
+ } elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
+ *syscopy = sub {
+ return 0 unless @_ == 2;
+ return Win32::CopyFile(@_, 1);
+ };
+ } elsif ($macfiles) {
+ *syscopy = sub {
+ my($from, $to) = @_;
+ my($dir, $toname);
+
+ return 0 unless -e $from;
+
+ if ($to =~ /(.*:)([^:]+):?$/) {
+ ($dir, $toname) = ($1, $2);
+ } else {
+ ($dir, $toname) = (":", $to);
+ }
+
+ unlink($to);
+ Mac::MoreFiles::FSpFileCopy($from, $dir, $toname, 1);
+ };
+ } else {
+ $Syscopy_is_copy = 1;
+ *syscopy = \©
+ }
+}
1;
=head1 SYNOPSIS
- use File::Copy;
+ use File::Copy;
- copy("file1","file2");
- copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);'
+ copy("file1","file2") or die "Copy failed: $!";
+ copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);
+ move("/dev1/fileA","/dev2/fileB");
- use POSIX;
- use File::Copy cp;
+ use File::Copy "cp";
- $n=FileHandle->new("/dev/null","r");
- cp($n,"x");'
+ $n = FileHandle->new("/a/file","r");
+ cp($n,"x");
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-The File::Copy module provides a basic function C<copy> which takes two
+The File::Copy module provides two basic functions, C<copy> and
+C<move>, which are useful for getting the contents of a file from
+one place to another.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+The C<copy> function takes two
parameters: a file to copy from and a file to copy to. Either
argument may be a string, a FileHandle reference or a FileHandle
glob. Obviously, if the first argument is a filehandle of some
sort, it will be read from, and if it is a file I<name> it will
be opened for reading. Likewise, the second argument will be
-written to (and created if need be). Note that passing in
+written to (and created if need be). Trying to copy a file on top
+of itself is a fatal error.
+
+B<Note that passing in
files as handles instead of names may lead to loss of information
on some operating systems; it is recommended that you use file
-names whenever possible.
+names whenever possible.> Files are opened in binary mode where
+applicable. To get a consistent behaviour when copying from a
+filehandle to a file, use C<binmode> on the filehandle.
An optional third parameter can be used to specify the buffer
size used for copying. This is the number of bytes from the
You may use the syntax C<use File::Copy "cp"> to get at the
"cp" alias for this function. The syntax is I<exactly> the same.
+=item *
+
+The C<move> function also takes two parameters: the current name
+and the intended name of the file to be moved. If the destination
+already exists and is a directory, and the source is not a
+directory, then the source file will be renamed into the directory
+specified by the destination.
+
+If possible, move() will simply rename the file. Otherwise, it copies
+the file to the new location and deletes the original. If an error occurs
+during this copy-and-delete process, you may be left with a (possibly partial)
+copy of the file under the destination name.
+
+You may use the "mv" alias for this function in the same way that
+you may use the "cp" alias for C<copy>.
+
+=back
+
File::Copy also provides the C<syscopy> routine, which copies the
file specified in the first parameter to the file specified in the
second parameter, preserving OS-specific attributes and file
structure. For Unix systems, this is equivalent to the simple
-C<copy> routine. For VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy>
-routine (see below). For OS/2 systems, this calls the C<syscopy>
-XSUB directly.
+C<copy> routine, which doesn't preserve OS-specific attributes. For
+VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy> routine (see below). For OS/2
+systems, this calls the C<syscopy> XSUB directly. For Win32 systems,
+this calls C<Win32::CopyFile>.
-=head2 Special behavior under VMS
+On Mac OS (Classic), C<syscopy> calls C<Mac::MoreFiles::FSpFileCopy>,
+if available.
-If the second argument to C<copy> is not a file handle for an
-already opened file, then C<copy> will perform an RMS copy of
+=head2 Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+
+If both arguments to C<copy> are not file handles,
+then C<copy> will perform a "system copy" of
the input file to a new output file, in order to preserve file
attributes, indexed file structure, I<etc.> The buffer size
-parameter is ignored. If the second argument to C<copy> is a
-Perl handle to an opened file, then data is copied using Perl
+parameter is ignored. If either argument to C<copy> is a
+handle to an opened file, then data is copied using Perl
operators, and no effort is made to preserve file attributes
or record structure.
-The RMS copy routine may also be called directly under VMS
-as C<File::Copy::rmscopy> (or C<File::Copy::syscopy>, which
-is just an alias for this routine).
+The system copy routine may also be called directly under VMS and OS/2
+as C<File::Copy::syscopy> (or under VMS as C<File::Copy::rmscopy>, which
+is the routine that does the actual work for syscopy).
+
+=over 4
=item rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-The first and second arguments may be strings, typeglobs, or
-typeglob references; they are used in all cases to obtain the
+The first and second arguments may be strings, typeglobs, typeglob
+references, or objects inheriting from IO::Handle;
+they are used in all cases to obtain the
I<filespec> of the input and output files, respectively. The
name and type of the input file are used as defaults for the
output file, if necessary.
Like C<copy>, C<rmscopy> returns 1 on success. If an error occurs,
it sets C<$!>, deletes the output file, and returns 0.
+=back
+
=head1 RETURN
-Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. $! will be set if an error was
-encountered.
+All functions return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+$! will be set if an error was encountered.
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+On Mac OS (Classic), the path separator is ':', not '/', and the
+current directory is denoted as ':', not '.'. You should be careful
+about specifying relative pathnames. While a full path always begins
+with a volume name, a relative pathname should always begin with a
+':'. If specifying a volume name only, a trailing ':' is required.
+
+E.g.
+
+ copy("file1", "tmp"); # creates the file 'tmp' in the current directory
+ copy("file1", ":tmp:"); # creates :tmp:file1
+ copy("file1", ":tmp"); # same as above
+ copy("file1", "tmp"); # same as above, if 'tmp' is a directory (but don't do
+ # that, since it may cause confusion, see example #1)
+ copy("file1", "tmp:file1"); # error, since 'tmp:' is not a volume
+ copy("file1", ":tmp:file1"); # ok, partial path
+ copy("file1", "DataHD:"); # creates DataHD:file1
+
+ move("MacintoshHD:fileA", "DataHD:fileB"); # moves (don't copies) files from one
+ # volume to another
+
+=back
=head1 AUTHOR
-File::Copy was written by Aaron Sherman I<E<lt>ajs@ajs.comE<gt>> in 1995.
-The VMS-specific code was added by Charles Bailey
-I<E<lt>bailey@genetics.upenn.eduE<gt>> in March 1996.
+File::Copy was written by Aaron Sherman I<E<lt>ajs@ajs.comE<gt>> in 1995,
+and updated by Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@newman.upenn.eduE<gt>> in 1996.
=cut
+
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff