package File::Copy;
+use 5.006;
use strict;
+use warnings;
use Carp;
-use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION $Too_Big
- © &syscopy &cp &mv);
+use File::Spec;
+use Config;
+our(@ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $VERSION, $Too_Big, $Syscopy_is_copy);
+sub copy;
+sub syscopy;
+sub cp;
+sub mv;
# Note that this module implements only *part* of the API defined by
# the File/Copy.pm module of the File-Tools-2.0 package. However, that
# package has not yet been updated to work with Perl 5.004, and so it
# would be a Bad Thing for the CPAN module to grab it and replace this
# module. Therefore, we set this module's version higher than 2.0.
-$VERSION = '2.02';
+$VERSION = '2.05';
require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
$Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
-sub _catname { # Will be replaced by File::Spec when it arrives
+my $macfiles;
+if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $macfiles = eval { require Mac::MoreFiles };
+ warn 'Mac::MoreFiles could not be loaded; using non-native syscopy'
+ if $@ && $^W;
+}
+
+sub _catname {
my($from, $to) = @_;
if (not defined &basename) {
require File::Basename;
import File::Basename 'basename';
}
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $to = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($to) . basename($from); }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { $to .= ':' . basename($from); }
- elsif ($to =~ m|\\|) { $to .= '\\' . basename($from); }
- else { $to .= '/' . basename($from); }
+
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ # a partial dir name that's valid only in the cwd (e.g. 'tmp')
+ $to = ':' . $to if $to !~ /:/;
+ }
+
+ return File::Spec->catfile($to, basename($from));
}
sub copy {
|| UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'IO::Handle'))
: (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB'));
+ if ($from eq $to) { # works for references, too
+ croak("'$from' and '$to' are identical (not copied)");
+ }
+
+ if ($Config{d_symlink} && $Config{d_readlink} &&
+ !($^O eq 'Win32' || $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'vms')) {
+ no warnings 'io'; # don't warn if -l on filehandle
+ if ((-e $from && -l $from) || (-e $to && -l $to)) {
+ my @fs = stat($from);
+ my @ts = stat($to);
+ if (@fs && @ts && $fs[0] == $ts[0] && $fs[1] == $ts[1]) {
+ croak("'$from' and '$to' are identical (not copied)");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
if (!$from_a_handle && !$to_a_handle && -d $to && ! -d $from) {
$to = _catname($from, $to);
}
- if (defined &syscopy && \&syscopy != \©
+ if (defined &syscopy && !$Syscopy_is_copy
&& !$to_a_handle
&& !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'os2' ) # OS/2 cannot handle handles
&& !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'mpeix') # and neither can MPE/iX.
- )
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MSWin32')
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MacOS')
+ && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'NetWare')
+ )
{
return syscopy($from, $to);
}
my $closefrom = 0;
my $closeto = 0;
my ($size, $status, $r, $buf);
- local(*FROM, *TO);
local($\) = '';
+ my $from_h;
if ($from_a_handle) {
- *FROM = *$from{FILEHANDLE};
+ $from_h = $from;
} else {
- $from = "./$from" if $from =~ /^\s/;
- open(FROM, "< $from\0") or goto fail_open1;
- binmode FROM or die "($!,$^E)";
+ $from = _protect($from) if $from =~ /^\s/s;
+ $from_h = \do { local *FH };
+ open($from_h, "< $from\0") or goto fail_open1;
+ binmode $from_h or die "($!,$^E)";
$closefrom = 1;
- }
-
+ }
+
+ my $to_h;
if ($to_a_handle) {
- *TO = *$to{FILEHANDLE};
- } else {
- $to = "./$to" if $to =~ /^\s/;
- open(TO,"> $to\0") or goto fail_open2;
- binmode TO or die "($!,$^E)";
+ $to_h = $to;
+ } else {
+ $to = _protect($to) if $to =~ /^\s/s;
+ $to_h = \do { local *FH };
+ open($to_h,"> $to\0") or goto fail_open2;
+ binmode $to_h or die "($!,$^E)";
$closeto = 1;
- }
+ }
if (@_) {
$size = shift(@_) + 0;
croak("Bad buffer size for copy: $size\n") unless ($size > 0);
} else {
- $size = -s FROM;
+ $size = tied(*$from_h) ? 0 : -s $from_h || 0;
$size = 1024 if ($size < 512);
$size = $Too_Big if ($size > $Too_Big);
}
$! = 0;
for (;;) {
my ($r, $w, $t);
- defined($r = sysread(FROM, $buf, $size))
+ defined($r = sysread($from_h, $buf, $size))
or goto fail_inner;
last unless $r;
for ($w = 0; $w < $r; $w += $t) {
- $t = syswrite(TO, $buf, $r - $w, $w)
+ $t = syswrite($to_h, $buf, $r - $w, $w)
or goto fail_inner;
}
}
- close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
- close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
+ close($to_h) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
+ close($from_h) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
# Use this idiom to avoid uninitialized value warning.
return 1;
-
+
# All of these contortions try to preserve error messages...
fail_inner:
if ($closeto) {
$status = $!;
$! = 0;
- close TO;
+ close $to_h;
$! = $status unless $!;
}
fail_open2:
if ($closefrom) {
$status = $!;
$! = 0;
- close FROM;
+ close $from_h;
$! = $status unless $!;
}
fail_open1:
(($tosz2,$tomt2) = (stat($to))[7,9]) && # $to's there
($tosz1 != $tosz2 or $tomt1 != $tomt2) && # and changed
$tosz2 == $fromsz; # it's all there
-
+
($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9]; # just in case rename did something
return 1 if ($copied = copy($from,$to)) && unlink($from);
-
+
($tosz2,$tomt2) = ((stat($to))[7,9],0,0) if defined $tomt1;
unlink($to) if !defined($tomt1) or $tomt1 != $tomt2 or $tosz1 != $tosz2;
($!,$^E) = ($sts,$ossts);
*cp = \©
*mv = \&move;
+
+if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ *_protect = sub { MacPerl::MakeFSSpec($_[0]) };
+} else {
+ *_protect = sub { "./$_[0]" };
+}
+
# &syscopy is an XSUB under OS/2
unless (defined &syscopy) {
if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
# preserve MPE file attributes.
return system('/bin/cp', '-f', $_[0], $_[1]) == 0;
};
+ } elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
+ *syscopy = sub {
+ return 0 unless @_ == 2;
+ return Win32::CopyFile(@_, 1);
+ };
+ } elsif ($macfiles) {
+ *syscopy = sub {
+ my($from, $to) = @_;
+ my($dir, $toname);
+
+ return 0 unless -e $from;
+
+ if ($to =~ /(.*:)([^:]+):?$/) {
+ ($dir, $toname) = ($1, $2);
+ } else {
+ ($dir, $toname) = (":", $to);
+ }
+
+ unlink($to);
+ Mac::MoreFiles::FSpFileCopy($from, $dir, $toname, 1);
+ };
} else {
+ $Syscopy_is_copy = 1;
*syscopy = \©
}
}
=head1 SYNOPSIS
- use File::Copy;
+ use File::Copy;
- copy("file1","file2");
- copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);'
+ copy("file1","file2") or die "Copy failed: $!";
+ copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);
move("/dev1/fileA","/dev2/fileB");
- use POSIX;
+ use POSIX;
use File::Copy cp;
- $n=FileHandle->new("/dev/null","r");
+ $n = FileHandle->new("/a/file","r");
cp($n,"x");'
=head1 DESCRIPTION
glob. Obviously, if the first argument is a filehandle of some
sort, it will be read from, and if it is a file I<name> it will
be opened for reading. Likewise, the second argument will be
-written to (and created if need be).
+written to (and created if need be). Trying to copy a file on top
+of itself is a fatal error.
B<Note that passing in
files as handles instead of names may lead to loss of information
on some operating systems; it is recommended that you use file
names whenever possible.> Files are opened in binary mode where
-applicable. To get a consistent behavour when copying from a
+applicable. To get a consistent behaviour when copying from a
filehandle to a file, use C<binmode> on the filehandle.
An optional third parameter can be used to specify the buffer
file specified in the first parameter to the file specified in the
second parameter, preserving OS-specific attributes and file
structure. For Unix systems, this is equivalent to the simple
-C<copy> routine. For VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy>
-routine (see below). For OS/2 systems, this calls the C<syscopy>
-XSUB directly.
+C<copy> routine, which doesn't preserve OS-specific attributes. For
+VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy> routine (see below). For OS/2
+systems, this calls the C<syscopy> XSUB directly. For Win32 systems,
+this calls C<Win32::CopyFile>.
+
+On Mac OS (Classic), C<syscopy> calls C<Mac::MoreFiles::FSpFileCopy>,
+if available.
-=head2 Special behavior if C<syscopy> is defined (VMS and OS/2)
+=head2 Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
If both arguments to C<copy> are not file handles,
then C<copy> will perform a "system copy" of
All functions return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
$! will be set if an error was encountered.
+=head1 NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+On Mac OS (Classic), the path separator is ':', not '/', and the
+current directory is denoted as ':', not '.'. You should be careful
+about specifying relative pathnames. While a full path always begins
+with a volume name, a relative pathname should always begin with a
+':'. If specifying a volume name only, a trailing ':' is required.
+
+E.g.
+
+ copy("file1", "tmp"); # creates the file 'tmp' in the current directory
+ copy("file1", ":tmp:"); # creates :tmp:file1
+ copy("file1", ":tmp"); # same as above
+ copy("file1", "tmp"); # same as above, if 'tmp' is a directory (but don't do
+ # that, since it may cause confusion, see example #1)
+ copy("file1", "tmp:file1"); # error, since 'tmp:' is not a volume
+ copy("file1", ":tmp:file1"); # ok, partial path
+ copy("file1", "DataHD:"); # creates DataHD:file1
+
+ move("MacintoshHD:fileA", "DataHD:fileB"); # moves (don't copies) files from one
+ # volume to another
+
+=back
+
=head1 AUTHOR
File::Copy was written by Aaron Sherman I<E<lt>ajs@ajs.comE<gt>> in 1995,
-and updated by Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@genetics.upenn.eduE<gt>> in 1996.
+and updated by Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@newman.upenn.eduE<gt>> in 1996.
=cut