package ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
-$Version = $VERSION = "5.36";
+$Version = $VERSION = "5.4302";
$Version_OK = "5.17"; # Makefiles older than $Version_OK will die
# (Will be checked from MakeMaker version 4.13 onwards)
-($Revision = substr(q$Revision: 1.206 $, 10)) =~ s/\s+$//;
+($Revision = substr(q$Revision: 1.222 $, 10)) =~ s/\s+$//;
);
# use strict;
-eval {require DynaLoader;}; # Get mod2fname, if defined. Will fail
- # with miniperl.
+# &DynaLoader::mod2fname should be available to miniperl, thus
+# should be a pseudo-builtin (cmp. os2.c).
+#eval {require DynaLoader;};
#
# Set up the inheritance before we pull in the MM_* packages, because they
package ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
#
-# Now we can can pull in the friends
+# Now we can pull in the friends
#
-$Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
-$Is_OS2 = $^O =~ m|^os/?2$|i;
-$Is_Mac = $^O eq 'MacOS';
+$Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
+$Is_OS2 = $^O eq 'os2';
+$Is_Mac = $^O eq 'MacOS';
+$Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
+
+# This is for module authors to query, so they can enable 'CAPI' => 'TRUE'
+# in their Makefile.pl
+$CAPI_support = 1;
require ExtUtils::MM_Unix;
if ($Is_Mac) {
require ExtUtils::MM_Mac;
}
+if ($Is_Win32) {
+ require ExtUtils::MM_Win32;
+}
# The SelfLoader would bring a lot of overhead for MakeMaker, because
# we know for sure we will use most of the autoloaded functions once
sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::neatvalue ;
sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::selfdocument ;
sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile ;
-sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt ;
+sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt ($;$) ;
1;
sub prompt ($;$) {
my($mess,$def)=@_;
- $ISA_TTY = -t STDIN && -t STDOUT ;
+ $ISA_TTY = -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ; # Pipe?
Carp::confess("prompt function called without an argument") unless defined $mess;
my $dispdef = defined $def ? "[$def] " : " ";
$def = defined $def ? $def : "";
my $ans;
+ local $|=1;
+ print "$mess $dispdef";
if ($ISA_TTY) {
- local $|=1;
- print "$mess $dispdef";
chomp($ans = <STDIN>);
+ } else {
+ print "$def\n";
}
- return $ans || $def;
+ return ($ans ne '') ? $ans : $def;
}
sub eval_in_subdirs {
@Attrib_help = qw/
- C CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DL_FUNCS DL_VARS EXE_FILES
- EXCLUDE_EXT INCLUDE_EXT NO_VC FIRST_MAKEFILE FULLPERL H INC
- INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLBIN INSTALLDIRS INSTALLMAN1DIR
+ AUTHOR ABSTRACT ABSTRACT_FROM BINARY_LOCATION
+ C CAPI CCFLAGS CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DL_FUNCS DL_VARS
+ EXCLUDE_EXT EXE_FILES FIRST_MAKEFILE FULLPERL FUNCLIST H
+ INC INCLUDE_EXT INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLBIN INSTALLDIRS INSTALLMAN1DIR
INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITEARCH
INSTALLSITELIB INST_ARCHLIB INST_BIN INST_EXE INST_LIB
- INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR INST_SCRIPT LDFROM LIBPERL_A LIBS
+ INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR INST_SCRIPT LDFROM LIB LIBPERL_A LIBS LICENSE_HREF
LINKTYPE MAKEAPERL MAKEFILE MAN1PODS MAN3PODS MAP_TARGET MYEXTLIB
- NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NORECURS OBJECT OPTIMIZE PERL PERLMAINCC
- PERL_ARCHLIB PERL_LIB PERL_SRC PL_FILES PM PMLIBDIRS PREFIX
+ NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NORECURS NO_VC OBJECT OPTIMIZE PERL PERLMAINCC
+ PERL_ARCHLIB PERL_LIB PERL_SRC PERM_RW PERM_RWX
+ PL_FILES PM PMLIBDIRS PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT PPM_INSTALL_EXEC PREFIX
PREREQ_PM SKIP TYPEMAPS VERSION VERSION_FROM XS XSOPT XSPROTOARG
XS_VERSION clean depend dist dynamic_lib linkext macro realclean
tool_autosplit
- installpm
+ IMPORTS
+ installpm
/;
+ # IMPORTS is used under OS/2
+
# ^^^ installpm is deprecated, will go about Summer 96
# @Overridable is close to @MM_Sections but not identical. The
c_o xs_c xs_o top_targets linkext dlsyms dynamic dynamic_bs
dynamic_lib static static_lib manifypods processPL installbin subdirs
clean realclean dist_basics dist_core dist_dir dist_test dist_ci
- install force perldepend makefile staticmake test
+ install force perldepend makefile staticmake test ppd
); # loses section ordering
@Overridable = @MM_Sections;
push @Overridable, qw[
- dir_target libscan makeaperl needs_linking subdir_x test_via_harness
- test_via_script
+ dir_target libscan makeaperl needs_linking perm_rw perm_rwx
+ subdir_x test_via_harness test_via_script
];
@Get_from_Config =
qw(
ar cc cccdlflags ccdlflags dlext dlsrc ld lddlflags ldflags libc
- lib_ext mab obj_ext ranlib sitelibexp sitearchexp so
+ lib_ext obj_ext osname osvers ranlib sitelibexp sitearchexp so exe_ext
);
my $item;
eval $eval;
if ($@){
warn "Warning: prerequisite $prereq $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} not found";
- } else {
- delete $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq};
+# Why is/was this 'delete' here? We need PREREQ_PM later to make PPDs.
+# } else {
+# delete $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq};
}
}
# if (@unsatisfied){
# This is for old Makefiles written pre 5.00, will go away
if ( Carp::longmess("") =~ /runsubdirpl/s ){
- #$self->{Correct_relativ_directories}++;
Carp::carp("WARNING: Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate your Makefiles\n");
- } else {
- $self->{Correct_relativ_directories}=0;
}
my $newclass = ++$PACKNAME;
for $key (keys %Prepend_dot_dot) {
next unless defined $self->{PARENT}{$key};
$self->{$key} = $self->{PARENT}{$key};
+ # PERL and FULLPERL may be command verbs instead of full
+ # file specifications under VMS. If so, don't turn them
+ # into a filespec.
$self->{$key} = $self->catdir("..",$self->{$key})
- unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key});
+ unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key})
+ || ($^O eq 'VMS' and ($key =~ /PERL$/ && $self->{$key} =~ /^[\w\-\$]+$/));
}
$self->{PARENT}->{CHILDREN}->{$newclass} = $self if $self->{PARENT};
} else {
- parse_args($self,@ARGV);
+ parse_args($self,split(' ', $ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} || ''),@ARGV);
}
$self->{NAME} ||= $self->guess_name;
$self->init_main();
if (! $self->{PERL_SRC} ) {
- my($pthinks) = $INC{'Config.pm'};
+ my($pthinks) = $self->canonpath($INC{'Config.pm'});
+ my($cthinks) = $self->catfile($Config{'archlibexp'},'Config.pm');
$pthinks = VMS::Filespec::vmsify($pthinks) if $Is_VMS;
- if ($pthinks ne $self->catfile($Config{archlibexp},'Config.pm')){
- $pthinks =~ s!/Config\.pm$!!;
- $pthinks =~ s!.*/!!;
+ if ($pthinks ne $cthinks &&
+ !($Is_Win32 and lc($pthinks) eq lc($cthinks))) {
+ print "Have $pthinks expected $cthinks\n";
+ if ($Is_Win32) {
+ $pthinks =~ s![/\\]Config\.pm$!!i; $pthinks =~ s!.*[/\\]!!;
+ }
+ else {
+ $pthinks =~ s!/Config\.pm$!!; $pthinks =~ s!.*/!!;
+ }
print STDOUT <<END;
Your perl and your Config.pm seem to have different ideas about the architecture
they are running on.
$self;
}
+sub WriteEmptyMakefile {
+ if (-f 'Makefile.old') {
+ chmod 0666, 'Makefile.old';
+ unlink 'Makefile.old' or warn "unlink Makefile.old: $!";
+ }
+ rename 'Makefile', 'Makefile.old' or warn "rename Makefile Makefile.old: $!"
+ if -f 'Makefile';
+ open MF, '> Makefile' or die "open Makefile for write: $!";
+ print MF <<'EOP';
+all:
+
+clean:
+
+install:
+
+makemakerdflt:
+
+test:
+
+EOP
+ close MF or die "close Makefile for write: $!";
+}
+
sub check_manifest {
print STDOUT "Checking if your kit is complete...\n";
require ExtUtils::Manifest;
(getpwuid($>))[7]
]ex;
}
- # This may go away, in mid 1996
- if ($self->{Correct_relativ_directories}){
- $value = $self->catdir("..",$value)
- if $Prepend_dot_dot{$name} && ! $self->file_name_is_absolute($value);
- }
$self->{uc($name)} = $value;
}
- # This may go away, in mid 1996
- delete $self->{Correct_relativ_directories};
# catch old-style 'potential_libs' and inform user how to 'upgrade'
if (defined $self->{potential_libs}){
=head2 How To Write A Makefile.PL
-The short answer is: Don't. Run h2xs(1) before you start thinking
-about writing a module. For so called pm-only modules that consist of
-C<*.pm> files only, h2xs has the very useful C<-X> switch. This will
-generate dummy files of all kinds that are useful for the module
-developer.
+The short answer is: Don't.
+
+ Always begin with h2xs.
+ Always begin with h2xs!
+ ALWAYS BEGIN WITH H2XS!
+
+even if you're not building around a header file, and even if you
+don't have an XS component.
+
+Run h2xs(1) before you start thinking about writing a module. For so
+called pm-only modules that consist of C<*.pm> files only, h2xs has
+the C<-X> switch. This will generate dummy files of all kinds that are
+useful for the module developer.
The medium answer is:
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
WriteMakefile( NAME => "Foo::Bar" );
-The long answer is below.
+The long answer is the rest of the manpage :-)
=head2 Default Makefile Behaviour
=head2 make test
-MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named "test.pl" in the
+MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named F<test.pl> in the
current directory and if it exists it adds commands to the test target
of the generated Makefile that will execute the script with the proper
set of perl C<-I> options.
all matching files via the L<Test::Harness> module with the C<-I>
switches set correctly.
+=head2 make testdb
+
+A useful variation of the above is the target C<testdb>. It runs the
+test under the Perl debugger (see L<perldebug>). If the file
+F<test.pl> exists in the current directory, it is used for the test.
+
+If you want to debug some other testfile, set C<TEST_FILE> variable
+thusly:
+
+ make testdb TEST_FILE=t/mytest.t
+
+By default the debugger is called using C<-d> option to perl. If you
+want to specify some other option, set C<TESTDB_SW> variable:
+
+ make testdb TESTDB_SW=-Dx
+
=head2 make install
make alone puts all relevant files into directories that are named by
INST_MAN3DIR. All these default to something below ./blib if you are
I<not> building below the perl source directory. If you I<are>
building below the perl source, INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB default to
-../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not defined.
+ ../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not defined.
The I<install> target of the generated Makefile copies the files found
below each of the INST_* directories to their INSTALL*
You can check the values of these variables on your system with
- perl -MConfig -le 'print join $/, map
- sprintf("%20s: %s", $_, $Config{$_}),
- grep /^install/, keys %Config'
+ perl '-V:install.*'
And to check the sequence in which the library directories are
searched by perl, run
perl -le 'print join $/, @INC'
-=head2 PREFIX attribute
+=head2 PREFIX and LIB attribute
+
+PREFIX and LIB can be used to set several INSTALL* attributes in one
+go. The quickest way to install a module in a non-standard place might
+be
-The PREFIX attribute can be used to set the INSTALL* attributes in one
-go. The quickest way to install a module in a non-standard place
+ perl Makefile.PL LIB=~/lib
+
+This will install the module's architecture-independent files into
+~/lib, the architecture-dependent files into ~/lib/$archname/auto.
+
+Another way to specify many INSTALL directories with a single
+parameter is PREFIX.
perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=~
This will replace the string specified by $Config{prefix} in all
$Config{install*} values.
-Note, that the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not by perl by
-default, nor by make.
+Note, that in both cases the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not
+by perl by default, nor by make. Conflicts between parmeters LIB,
+PREFIX and the various INSTALL* arguments are resolved so that
+XXX
If the user has superuser privileges, and is not working on AFS
(Andrew File System) or relatives, then the defaults for
and the values portion of the XS attribute hash. This is not
currently used by MakeMaker but may be handy in Makefile.PLs.
+=item CCFLAGS
+
+String that will be included in the compiler call command line between
+the arguments INC and OPTIMIZE.
+
=item CONFIG
Arrayref. E.g. [qw(archname manext)] defines ARCHNAME & MANEXT from
=item CONFIGURE
CODE reference. The subroutine should return a hash reference. The
-hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS => ...}, that have to
+hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS =E<gt> ...}, that have to
be determined by some evaluation method.
=item DEFINE
INST_SCRIPT directory. Make realclean will delete them from there
again.
-=item NO_VC
-
-In general any generated Makefile checks for the current version of
-MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is
-set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your
-Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead.
-
=item FIRST_MAKEFILE
The name of the Makefile to be produced. Defaults to the contents of
Perl binary able to run this extension.
+=item FUNCLIST
+
+This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be
+exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an
+array of function names to be exported by the extension. These
+names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file.
+
=item H
Ref to array of *.h file names. Similar to C.
+=item IMPORTS
+
+IMPORTS is only used on OS/2.
+
=item INC
Include file dirs eg: C<"-I/usr/5include -I/path/to/inc">
what files to link/load from (also see dynamic_lib below for how to
specify ld flags)
+=item LIB
+
+LIB can only be set at C<perl Makefile.PL> time. It has the effect of
+setting both INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLSITELIB to that value regardless any
+
=item LIBPERL_A
The filename of the perllibrary that will be used together with this
Boolean. Attribute to inhibit descending into subdirectories.
+=item NO_VC
+
+In general any generated Makefile checks for the current version of
+MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is
+set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your
+Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead.
+
=item OBJECT
List of object files, defaults to '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)', but can be a long
Directory containing the Perl source code (use of this should be
avoided, it may be undefined)
+=item PERM_RW
+
+Desired Permission for read/writable files. Defaults to C<644>.
+See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rw>.
+
+=item PERM_RWX
+
+Desired permission for executable files. Defaults to C<755>.
+See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rwx>.
+
=item PL_FILES
Ref to hash of files to be processed as perl programs. MakeMaker
{'name_of_file.pm' => '$(INST_LIBDIR)/install_as.pm'}
-By default this will include *.pm and *.pl. If a lib directory
-exists and is not listed in DIR (above) then any *.pm and *.pl files
-it contains will also be included by default. Defining PM in the
+By default this will include *.pm and *.pl and the files found in
+the PMLIBDIRS directories. Defining PM in the
Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS.
=item PMLIBDIRS
Ref to array of subdirectories containing library files. Defaults to
-[ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and any files
+[ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and I<any> files
they contain will be installed in the corresponding location in the
library. A libscan() method can be used to alter the behaviour.
Defining PM in the Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS.
single line to compute the version number. The first line in the file
that contains the regular expression
- /(\$[\w:]*\bVERSION)\b.*=/
+ /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/
will be evaluated with eval() and the value of the named variable
B<after> the eval() will be assigned to the VERSION attribute of the
MakeMaker object. The following lines will be parsed o.k.:
$VERSION = '1.00';
- ( $VERSION ) = '$Revision: 1.201 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/;
+ *VERSION = \'1.01';
+ ( $VERSION ) = '$Revision: 1.222 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/;
$FOO::VERSION = '1.10';
+ *FOO::VERSION = \'1.11';
but these will fail:
local $VERSION = '1.02';
local $FOO::VERSION = '1.30';
-The file named in VERSION_FROM is added as a dependency to Makefile to
-guarantee, that the Makefile contains the correct VERSION macro after
-a change of the file.
+The file named in VERSION_FROM is not added as a dependency to
+Makefile. This is not really correct, but it would be a major pain
+during development to have to rewrite the Makefile for any smallish
+change in that file. If you want to make sure that the Makefile
+contains the correct VERSION macro after any change of the file, you
+would have to do something like
+
+ depend => { Makefile => '$(VERSION_FROM)' }
+
+See attribute C<depend> below.
=item XS
=item dist
- {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => 'gz',
+ {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => '.gz',
SHAR => 'shar -m', DIST_CP => 'ln', ZIP => '/bin/zip',
ZIPFLAGS => '-rl', DIST_DEFAULT => 'private tardist' }
or you can edit the default by saying something like:
sub MY::c_o {
- my($inherited) = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_);
+ package MY; # so that "SUPER" works right
+ my $inherited = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_);
$inherited =~ s/old text/new text/;
$inherited;
}
-If you running experiments with embedding perl as a library into other
-applications, you might find MakeMaker not sufficient. You'd better
-have a look at ExtUtils::embed which is a collection of utilities for
-embedding.
+If you are running experiments with embedding perl as a library into
+other applications, you might find MakeMaker is not sufficient. You'd
+better have a look at ExtUtils::Embed which is a collection of utilities
+for embedding.
If you still need a different solution, try to develop another
-subroutine, that fits your needs and submit the diffs to
-F<perl5-porters@nicoh.com> or F<comp.lang.perl.misc> as appropriate.
+subroutine that fits your needs and submit the diffs to
+F<perl5-porters@perl.org> or F<comp.lang.perl.moderated> as appropriate.
For a complete description of all MakeMaker methods see L<ExtUtils::MM_Unix>.
following parameters are recognized:
CI ('ci -u')
- COMPRESS ('compress')
+ COMPRESS ('gzip --best')
POSTOP ('@ :')
PREOP ('@ :')
TO_UNIX (depends on the system)
RCS_LABEL ('rcs -q -Nv$(VERSION_SYM):')
SHAR ('shar')
- SUFFIX ('Z')
+ SUFFIX ('.gz')
TAR ('tar')
TARFLAGS ('cvf')
ZIP ('zip')
An example:
- WriteMakefile( 'dist' => { COMPRESS=>"gzip", SUFFIX=>"gz" })
+ WriteMakefile( 'dist' => { COMPRESS=>"bzip2", SUFFIX=>".bz2" })
+
+=head2 Disabling an extension
+
+If some events detected in F<Makefile.PL> imply that there is no way
+to create the Module, but this is a normal state of things, then you
+can create a F<Makefile> which does nothing, but succeeds on all the
+"usual" build targets. To do so, use
+
+ ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteEmptyMakefile();
+
+instead of WriteMakefile().
+
+This may be useful if other modules expect this module to be I<built>
+OK, as opposed to I<work> OK (say, this system-dependent module builds
+in a subdirectory of some other distribution, or is listed as a
+dependency in a CPAN::Bundle, but the functionality is supported by
+different means on the current architecture).
+
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 8
+
+=item PERL_MM_OPT
+
+Command line options used by C<MakeMaker-E<gt>new()>, and thus by
+C<WriteMakefile()>. The string is split on whitespace, and the result
+is processed before any actual command line arguments are processed.
+
+=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::testlib,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::embed
+ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Embed
=head1 AUTHORS
-Andy Dougherty F<E<lt>doughera@lafcol.lafayette.eduE<gt>>, Andreas
-KE<ouml>nig F<E<lt>A.Koenig@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DEE<gt>>, Tim Bunce
-F<E<lt>Tim.Bunce@ig.co.ukE<gt>>. VMS support by Charles Bailey
-F<E<lt>bailey@genetics.upenn.eduE<gt>>. OS/2 support by Ilya
-Zakharevich F<E<lt>ilya@math.ohio-state.eduE<gt>>. Contact the
+Andy Dougherty <F<doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>>, Andreas KE<ouml>nig
+<F<A.Koenig@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE>>, Tim Bunce <F<Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>>.
+VMS support by Charles Bailey <F<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>>. OS/2
+support by Ilya Zakharevich <F<ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>>. Contact the
makemaker mailing list C<mailto:makemaker@franz.ww.tu-berlin.de>, if
you have any questions.