-# vim: ts=8:sw=4:sts=4:et
package DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList;
+# vim: ts=8:sw=4:sts=4:et
+
use strict;
use warnings;
+
use base qw( DBIx::Class );
use Carp qw( croak );
=head1 NAME
-DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList - Manage a tree of data using the common adjacency list model. (EXPERIMENTAL)
+DBIx::Class::Tree::AdjacencyList - Manage a tree of data using the common adjacency list model.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package My::Employee;
__PACKAGE__->parent_column('parent_id');
+Optionally, automatically maintane a consistent tree structure.
+
+ __PACKAGE__->repair_tree( 1 );
+
Thats it, now you can modify and analyze the tree.
#!/usr/bin/perl
will create a has_many (children) and belongs_to (parent)
relationship.
+This method also setups an additional has_many relationship called
+parents which is useful when you want to treat an adjacency list
+as a DAG.
+
=cut
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata( '_parent_column' => 'parent_id' );
my $primary_col = ($class->primary_columns())[0];
$class->belongs_to( '_parent' => $class => { "foreign.$primary_col" => "self.$parent_col" } );
$class->has_many( 'children' => $class => { "foreign.$parent_col" => "self.$primary_col" } );
+ $class->has_many( 'parents' => $class => { "foreign.$primary_col" => "self.$parent_col" }, { cascade_delete => 0, cascade_copy => 0 } );
$class->_parent_column( $parent_col );
return 1;
}
return $class->_parent_column();
}
+=head2 repair_tree
+
+ __PACKAGE__->repair_tree( 1 );
+
+When set a true value this flag causes all changes to a node's parent to
+trigger an integrity check on the tree. If, when changing a node's parent
+to one of it's descendents then all its children will first be moved to have
+the same current parent, and then the node's parent is changed.
+
+So, for example, if the tree is like this:
+
+ A
+ B
+ C
+ D
+ E
+ F
+
+And you execute:
+
+ $b->parent( $d );
+
+Since D is a descendant of B then all of B's siblings get their parent
+changed to A. Then B's parent is set to D.
+
+ A
+ C
+ D
+ B
+ E
+ F
+
+=cut
+
+__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata( 'repair_tree' => 0 );
+
=head2 parent
my $parent = $employee->parent();
$new_parent = $new_parent->id() || croak('Parent object does not have an ID');;
}
return 0 if ($new_parent == ($self->get_column($parent_col)||0));
+
+ if ($self->repair_tree()) {
+ my $found = $self->has_descendant( $new_parent );
+ if ($found) {
+ my $children = $self->children();
+
+ while (my $child = $children->next()) {
+ $child->parent( $self->$parent_col() );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
$self->set_column( $parent_col => $new_parent );
$self->update();
return 1;
return $self->_parent();
}
+=head2 has_descendant
+
+ if ($employee->has_descendant( $id )) { ... }
+
+Returns true if the object has a descendant with the
+specified ID.
+
+=cut
+
+sub has_descendant {
+ my ($self, $find_id) = @_;
+
+ my $children = $self->children();
+ while (my $child = $children->next()) {
+ if ($child->id() eq $find_id) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 1 if ($child->has_descendant( $find_id ));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+=head2 parents
+
+ my $parents = $node->parents();
+ my @parents = $node->parents();
+
+This has_many relationship is not that useful as it will
+never return more than one parent due to the one-to-many
+structure of adjacency lists. The reason this relationship
+is defined is so that this tree type may be treated as if
+it was a DAG.
+
=head2 children
my $children_rs = $employee->children();
return $rs;
}
-=cut
-
=head2 attach_sibling
$obj->attach_sibling( $sibling );
return $return;
}
+=head2 is_leaf
+
+ if ($obj->is_leaf()) { ... }
+
+Returns 1 if the object has no children, and 0 otherwise.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_leaf {
+ my( $self ) = @_;
+
+ my $has_child = $self->result_source->resultset->search(
+ { $self->_parent_column => $self->id() },
+ { limit => 1 }
+ )->count();
+
+ return $has_child ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+=head2 is_root
+
+ if ($obj->is_root()) { ... }
+
+Returns 1 if the object has no parent, and 0 otherwise.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_root {
+ my( $self ) = @_;
+ return ( $self->get_column( $self->_parent_column ) ? 0 : 1 );
+}
+
+=head2 is_branch
+
+ if ($obj->is_branch()) { ... }
+
+Returns 1 if the object has a parent and has children.
+Returns 0 otherwise.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_branch {
+ my( $self ) = @_;
+ return ( ($self->is_leaf() or $self->is_root()) ? 0 : 1 );
+}
+
+=head2 set_primary_key
+
+This method is an override of DBIx::Class' method for setting the
+class' primary key column(s). This method passes control right on
+to the normal method after first validating that only one column is
+being selected as a primary key. If more than one column is then
+an error will be thrown.
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_primary_key {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_>1) {
+ croak('You may only specify a single column as the primary key for adjacency tree classes');
+ }
+ return $self->next::method( @_ );
+}
+
1;
__END__
+=head1 INHERITED METHODS
+
+=head2 DBIx::Class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+L<mk_classdata|DBIx::Class/mk_classdata>
+
+=item *
+
+L<component_base_class|DBIx::Class/component_base_class>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DBIx::Class::Componentised
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+L<inject_base|DBIx::Class::Componentised/inject_base>
+
+=item *
+
+L<load_components|DBIx::Class::Componentised/load_components>
+
+=item *
+
+L<load_own_components|DBIx::Class::Componentised/load_own_components>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Class::Data::Accessor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+L<mk_classaccessor|Class::Data::Accessor/mk_classaccessor>
+
+=back
+
=head1 AUTHOR
Aran Clary Deltac <bluefeet@cpan.org>
projects / dbsrgits/DBIx-Class-Tree.git / blobdiff