package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI;
+use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage';
+
use strict;
use warnings;
use DBI;
use SQL::Abstract::Limit;
use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor;
+use IO::File;
+use Carp::Clan qw/DBIx::Class/;
+
+BEGIN {
+
+package DBIC::SQL::Abstract; # Would merge upstream, but nate doesn't reply :(
+
+use base qw/SQL::Abstract::Limit/;
+
+sub select {
+ my ($self, $table, $fields, $where, $order, @rest) = @_;
+ @rest = (-1) unless defined $rest[0];
+ local $self->{having_bind} = [];
+ my ($sql, @ret) = $self->SUPER::select(
+ $table, $self->_recurse_fields($fields), $where, $order, @rest
+ );
+ return wantarray ? ($sql, @ret, @{$self->{having_bind}}) : $sql;
+}
+
+sub _emulate_limit {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if ($_[3] == -1) {
+ return $_[1].$self->_order_by($_[2]);
+ } else {
+ return $self->SUPER::_emulate_limit(@_);
+ }
+}
+
+sub _recurse_fields {
+ my ($self, $fields) = @_;
+ my $ref = ref $fields;
+ return $self->_quote($fields) unless $ref;
+ return $$fields if $ref eq 'SCALAR';
+
+ if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return join(', ', map { $self->_recurse_fields($_) } @$fields);
+ } elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
+ foreach my $func (keys %$fields) {
+ return $self->_sqlcase($func)
+ .'( '.$self->_recurse_fields($fields->{$func}).' )';
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub _order_by {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $ret = '';
+ my @extra;
+ if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ if (defined $_[0]->{group_by}) {
+ $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' group by ')
+ .$self->_recurse_fields($_[0]->{group_by});
+ }
+ if (defined $_[0]->{having}) {
+ my $frag;
+ ($frag, @extra) = $self->_recurse_where($_[0]->{having});
+ push(@{$self->{having_bind}}, @extra);
+ $ret .= $self->_sqlcase(' having ').$frag;
+ }
+ if (defined $_[0]->{order_by}) {
+ $ret .= $self->SUPER::_order_by($_[0]->{order_by});
+ }
+ } elsif(ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') {
+ $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ').${ $_[0] };
+ } else {
+ $ret = $self->SUPER::_order_by(@_);
+ }
+ return $ret;
+}
+
+sub _order_directions {
+ my ($self, $order) = @_;
+ $order = $order->{order_by} if ref $order eq 'HASH';
+ return $self->SUPER::_order_directions($order);
+}
+
+sub _table {
+ my ($self, $from) = @_;
+ if (ref $from eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $self->_recurse_from(@$from);
+ } elsif (ref $from eq 'HASH') {
+ return $self->_make_as($from);
+ } else {
+ return $from;
+ }
+}
+
+sub _recurse_from {
+ my ($self, $from, @join) = @_;
+ my @sqlf;
+ push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($from));
+ foreach my $j (@join) {
+ my ($to, $on) = @$j;
+
+ # check whether a join type exists
+ my $join_clause = '';
+ if (ref($to) eq 'HASH' and exists($to->{-join_type})) {
+ $join_clause = ' '.uc($to->{-join_type}).' JOIN ';
+ } else {
+ $join_clause = ' JOIN ';
+ }
+ push(@sqlf, $join_clause);
+
+ if (ref $to eq 'ARRAY') {
+ push(@sqlf, '(', $self->_recurse_from(@$to), ')');
+ } else {
+ push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($to));
+ }
+ push(@sqlf, ' ON ', $self->_join_condition($on));
+ }
+ return join('', @sqlf);
+}
+
+sub _make_as {
+ my ($self, $from) = @_;
+ return join(' ', map { (ref $_ eq 'SCALAR' ? $$_ : $self->_quote($_)) }
+ reverse each %{$self->_skip_options($from)});
+}
+
+sub _skip_options {
+ my ($self, $hash) = @_;
+ my $clean_hash = {};
+ $clean_hash->{$_} = $hash->{$_}
+ for grep {!/^-/} keys %$hash;
+ return $clean_hash;
+}
+
+sub _join_condition {
+ my ($self, $cond) = @_;
+ if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
+ my %j;
+ for (keys %$cond) {
+ my $x = '= '.$self->_quote($cond->{$_}); $j{$_} = \$x;
+ };
+ return $self->_recurse_where(\%j);
+ } elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return join(' OR ', map { $self->_join_condition($_) } @$cond);
+ } else {
+ die "Can't handle this yet!";
+ }
+}
+
+sub _quote {
+ my ($self, $label) = @_;
+ return '' unless defined $label;
+ return "*" if $label eq '*';
+ return $label unless $self->{quote_char};
+ if(ref $self->{quote_char} eq "ARRAY"){
+ return $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $label . $self->{quote_char}->[1]
+ if !defined $self->{name_sep};
+ my $sep = $self->{name_sep};
+ return join($self->{name_sep},
+ map { $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $_ . $self->{quote_char}->[1] }
+ split(/\Q$sep\E/,$label));
+ }
+ return $self->SUPER::_quote($label);
+}
+
+sub _RowNum {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $c;
+ $_[0] =~ s/SELECT (.*?) FROM/
+ 'SELECT '.join(', ', map { $_.' AS col'.++$c } split(', ', $1)).' FROM'/e;
+ $self->SUPER::_RowNum(@_);
+}
+
+# Accessor for setting limit dialect. This is useful
+# for JDBC-bridge among others where the remote SQL-dialect cannot
+# be determined by the name of the driver alone.
+#
+sub limit_dialect {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{limit_dialect} = shift if @_;
+ return $self->{limit_dialect};
+}
+
+sub quote_char {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{quote_char} = shift if @_;
+ return $self->{quote_char};
+}
+
+sub name_sep {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{name_sep} = shift if @_;
+ return $self->{name_sep};
+}
+
+
+
+
+package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::DebugCallback;
+
+sub print {
+ my ($self, $string) = @_;
+ $string =~ m/^(\w+)/;
+ ${$self}->($1, $string);
+}
+
+} # End of BEGIN block
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
-__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Exception AccessorGroup/);
+__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/);
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' =>
- qw/connect_info _dbh sql_maker debug cursor/);
+ qw/connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _conn_pid _conn_tid debug debugfh
+ cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth/);
sub new {
my $new = bless({}, ref $_[0] || $_[0]);
$new->cursor("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor");
+ $new->transaction_depth(0);
+ if (defined($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}) &&
+ ($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG} =~ /=(.+)$/)) {
+ $new->debugfh(IO::File->new($1, 'w'))
+ or $new->throw_exception("Cannot open trace file $1");
+ } else {
+ $new->debugfh(IO::File->new('>&STDERR'));
+ }
$new->debug(1) if $ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG};
return $new;
}
-sub get_simple {
- my ($self, $get) = @_;
- return $self->{$get};
-}
-
-sub set_simple {
- my ($self, $set, $val) = @_;
- return $self->{$set} = $val;
+sub throw_exception {
+ my ($self, $msg) = @_;
+ croak($msg);
}
=head1 NAME
=head1 METHODS
-=over 4
+=cut
+
+=head2 on_connect_do
+
+Executes the sql statements given as a listref on every db connect.
+
+=head2 debug
+
+Causes SQL trace information to be emitted on C<debugfh> filehandle
+(or C<STDERR> if C<debugfh> has not specifically been set).
+
+=head2 debugfh
+
+Sets or retrieves the filehandle used for trace/debug output. This
+should be an IO::Handle compatible object (only the C<print> method is
+used). Initially set to be STDERR - although see information on the
+L<DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG> environment variable.
+
+=head2 debugcb
+
+Sets a callback to be executed each time a statement is run; takes a sub
+reference. Overrides debugfh. Callback is executed as $sub->($op, $info)
+where $op is SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE and $info is what would normally
+be printed.
=cut
-sub dbh {
+sub debugcb {
+ my ($self, $cb) = @_;
+ my $cb_obj = bless(\$cb, 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::DebugCallback');
+ $self->debugfh($cb_obj);
+}
+
+sub disconnect {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ if( $self->connected ) {
+ $self->_dbh->rollback unless $self->_dbh->{AutoCommit};
+ $self->_dbh->disconnect;
+ $self->_dbh(undef);
+ }
+}
+
+sub connected {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ if(my $dbh = $self->_dbh) {
+ if(defined $self->_conn_tid && $self->_conn_tid != threads->tid) {
+ $self->_sql_maker(undef);
+ return $self->_dbh(undef);
+ }
+ elsif($self->_conn_pid != $$) {
+ $self->_dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1;
+ $self->_sql_maker(undef);
+ return $self->_dbh(undef)
+ }
+ return ($dbh->FETCH('Active') && $dbh->ping);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub ensure_connected {
my ($self) = @_;
- my $dbh;
- unless (($dbh = $self->_dbh) && $dbh->FETCH('Active') && $dbh->ping) {
+
+ unless ($self->connected) {
$self->_populate_dbh;
}
+}
+
+sub dbh {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ $self->ensure_connected;
return $self->_dbh;
}
+sub sql_maker {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
+ $self->_sql_maker(new DBIC::SQL::Abstract( limit_dialect => $self->dbh ));
+ }
+ return $self->_sql_maker;
+}
+
sub _populate_dbh {
my ($self) = @_;
my @info = @{$self->connect_info || []};
$self->_dbh($self->_connect(@info));
- $self->sql_maker(new SQL::Abstract::Limit( limit_dialect => $self->_dbh ));
+ my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
+ eval "require DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
+ unless ($@) {
+ bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
+ }
+ # if on-connect sql statements are given execute them
+ foreach my $sql_statement (@{$self->on_connect_do || []}) {
+ $self->_dbh->do($sql_statement);
+ }
+
+ $self->_conn_pid($$);
+ $self->_conn_tid(threads->tid) if $INC{'threads.pm'};
}
sub _connect {
my ($self, @info) = @_;
- return DBI->connect(@info);
+
+ $self->throw_exception("You failed to provide any connection info")
+ if !@info;
+
+ my ($old_connect_via, $dbh);
+
+ if ($INC{'Apache/DBI.pm'} && $ENV{MOD_PERL}) {
+ $old_connect_via = $DBI::connect_via;
+ $DBI::connect_via = 'connect';
+ }
+
+ if(ref $info[0] eq 'CODE') {
+ $dbh = &{$info[0]};
+ }
+ else {
+ $dbh = DBI->connect(@info);
+ }
+
+ $DBI::connect_via = $old_connect_via if $old_connect_via;
+
+ $self->throw_exception("DBI Connection failed: $DBI::errstr")
+ unless $dbh;
+
+ $dbh;
}
-=item commit
+=head2 txn_begin
- $class->commit;
+Calls begin_work on the current dbh.
-Issues a commit again the current dbh
+See L<DBIx::Class::Schema> for the txn_do() method, which allows for
+an entire code block to be executed transactionally.
=cut
-sub commit { $_[0]->dbh->commit; }
+sub txn_begin {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->dbh->begin_work
+ if $self->{transaction_depth}++ == 0 and $self->dbh->{AutoCommit};
+}
+
+=head2 txn_commit
-=item rollback
+Issues a commit against the current dbh.
- $class->rollback;
+=cut
-Issues a rollback again the current dbh
+sub txn_commit {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ $self->dbh->commit unless $self->dbh->{AutoCommit};
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->dbh->commit if --$self->{transaction_depth} == 0;
+ }
+}
+
+=head2 txn_rollback
+
+Issues a rollback against the current dbh. A nested rollback will
+throw a L<DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION> exception,
+which allows the rollback to propagate to the outermost transaction.
=cut
-sub rollback { $_[0]->dbh->rollback; }
+sub txn_rollback {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ eval {
+ if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) {
+ $self->dbh->rollback unless $self->dbh->{AutoCommit};
+ }
+ else {
+ --$self->{transaction_depth} == 0 ?
+ $self->dbh->rollback :
+ die DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION->new;
+ }
+ };
+
+ if ($@) {
+ my $error = $@;
+ my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION";
+ $error =~ /$exception_class/ and $self->throw_exception($error);
+ $self->{transaction_depth} = 0; # ensure that a failed rollback
+ $self->throw_exception($error); # resets the transaction depth
+ }
+}
sub _execute {
my ($self, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, @args) = @_;
my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->$op($ident, @args);
unshift(@bind, @$extra_bind) if $extra_bind;
- warn "$sql: @bind" if $self->debug;
- my $sth = $self->sth($sql);
+ if ($self->debug) {
+ my @debug_bind = map { defined $_ ? qq{`$_'} : q{`NULL'} } @bind;
+ $self->debugfh->print("$sql: " . join(', ', @debug_bind) . "\n");
+ }
+ my $sth = $self->sth($sql,$op);
+ $self->throw_exception("no sth generated via sql: $sql") unless $sth;
@bind = map { ref $_ ? ''.$_ : $_ } @bind; # stringify args
- my $rv = $sth->execute(@bind);
+ my $rv;
+ if ($sth) {
+ $rv = $sth->execute(@bind)
+ or $self->throw_exception("Error executing '$sql': " . $sth->errstr);
+ } else {
+ $self->throw_exception("'$sql' did not generate a statement.");
+ }
return (wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @bind) : $rv);
}
sub insert {
my ($self, $ident, $to_insert) = @_;
- $self->throw( "Couldn't insert ".join(', ', map "$_ => $to_insert->{$_}", keys %$to_insert)." into ${ident}" )
- unless ($self->_execute('insert' => [], $ident, $to_insert) > 0);
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Couldn't insert ".join(', ',
+ map "$_ => $to_insert->{$_}", keys %$to_insert
+ )." into ${ident}"
+ ) unless ($self->_execute('insert' => [], $ident, $to_insert));
return $to_insert;
}
return shift->_execute('delete' => [], @_);
}
-sub select {
+sub _select {
my ($self, $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
my $order = $attrs->{order_by};
if (ref $condition eq 'SCALAR') {
$order = $1 if $$condition =~ s/ORDER BY (.*)$//i;
}
- my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_execute('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $select, $condition, $order, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset});
- return $self->cursor->new($sth, \@bind, $attrs);
+ if (exists $attrs->{group_by} || $attrs->{having}) {
+ $order = {
+ group_by => $attrs->{group_by},
+ having => $attrs->{having},
+ ($order ? (order_by => $order) : ())
+ };
+ }
+ my @args = ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $select, $condition, $order);
+ if ($attrs->{software_limit} ||
+ $self->sql_maker->_default_limit_syntax eq "GenericSubQ") {
+ $attrs->{software_limit} = 1;
+ } else {
+ push @args, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset};
+ }
+ return $self->_execute(@args);
}
+sub select {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
+ return $self->cursor->new($self, \@_, $attrs);
+}
+
+# Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs
+
sub select_single {
- my ($self, $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
- my $order = $attrs->{order_by};
- if (ref $condition eq 'SCALAR') {
- $order = $1 if $$condition =~ s/ORDER BY (.*)$//i;
- }
- my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_execute('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $select, $condition, $order, 1, $attrs->{offset});
- return $sth->fetchrow_array;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_select(@_);
+ my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array;
+ $sth->finish();
+ return @row;
}
sub sth {
- shift->dbh->prepare(@_);
+ my ($self, $sql) = @_;
+ # 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use
+ return $self->dbh->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3);
+}
+
+=head2 columns_info_for
+
+Returns database type info for a given table columns.
+
+=cut
+
+sub columns_info_for {
+ my ($self, $table) = @_;
+
+ if ($self->dbh->can('column_info')) {
+ my %result;
+ my $old_raise_err = $self->dbh->{RaiseError};
+ my $old_print_err = $self->dbh->{PrintError};
+ $self->dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
+ $self->dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
+ eval {
+ my $sth = $self->dbh->column_info( undef, undef, $table, '%' );
+ $sth->execute();
+ while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
+ my %column_info;
+ $column_info{data_type} = $info->{TYPE_NAME};
+ $column_info{size} = $info->{COLUMN_SIZE};
+ $column_info{is_nullable} = $info->{NULLABLE} ? 1 : 0;
+ $column_info{default_value} = $info->{COLUMN_DEF};
+
+ $result{$info->{COLUMN_NAME}} = \%column_info;
+ }
+ };
+ $self->dbh->{RaiseError} = $old_raise_err;
+ $self->dbh->{PrintError} = $old_print_err;
+ return \%result if !$@;
+ }
+
+ my %result;
+ my $sth = $self->dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM $table WHERE 1=0");
+ $sth->execute;
+ my @columns = @{$sth->{NAME_lc}};
+ for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ){
+ my %column_info;
+ my $type_num = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i];
+ my $type_name;
+ if(defined $type_num && $self->dbh->can('type_info')) {
+ my $type_info = $self->dbh->type_info($type_num);
+ $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info;
+ }
+ $column_info{data_type} = $type_name ? $type_name : $type_num;
+ $column_info{size} = $sth->{PRECISION}->[$i];
+ $column_info{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}->[$i] ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if ($column_info{data_type} =~ m/^(.*?)\((.*?)\)$/) {
+ $column_info{data_type} = $1;
+ $column_info{size} = $2;
+ }
+
+ $result{$columns[$i]} = \%column_info;
+ }
+
+ return \%result;
+}
+
+sub last_insert_id {
+ my ($self, $row) = @_;
+
+ return $self->dbh->func('last_insert_rowid');
+
}
+sub sqlt_type { shift->dbh->{Driver}->{Name} }
+
+sub deployment_statements {
+ my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs) = @_;
+ $type ||= $self->sqlt_type;
+ eval "use SQL::Translator";
+ $self->throw_exception("Can't deploy without SQL::Translator: $@") if $@;
+ eval "use SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class;";
+ $self->throw_exception($@) if $@;
+ eval "use SQL::Translator::Producer::${type};";
+ $self->throw_exception($@) if $@;
+ my $tr = SQL::Translator->new(%$sqltargs);
+ SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class::parse( $tr, $schema );
+ return "SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}"->can('produce')->($tr);
+}
+
+sub deploy {
+ my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs) = @_;
+ my @statements = $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, $sqltargs);
+ foreach(split(";\n", @statements)) {
+ $self->debugfh->print("$_\n") if $self->debug;
+ $self->dbh->do($_) or warn "SQL was:\n $_";
+ }
+}
+
+sub DESTROY { shift->disconnect }
+
1;
-=back
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+=head2 DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG
+
+If C<DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG> is set then SQL trace information
+is produced (as when the L<debug> method is set).
+
+If the value is of the form C<1=/path/name> then the trace output is
+written to the file C</path/name>.
=head1 AUTHORS
Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
+Andy Grundman <andy@hybridized.org>
+
=head1 LICENSE
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.