use base qw/SQL::Abstract::Limit/;
+# This prevents the caching of $dbh in S::A::L, I believe
+sub new {
+ my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
+
+ # If limit_dialect is a ref (like a $dbh), go ahead and replace
+ # it with what it resolves to:
+ $self->{limit_dialect} = $self->_find_syntax($self->{limit_dialect})
+ if ref $self->{limit_dialect};
+
+ $self;
+}
+
+sub _RowNumberOver {
+ my ($self, $sql, $order, $rows, $offset ) = @_;
+
+ $offset += 1;
+ my $last = $rows + $offset;
+ my ( $order_by ) = $self->_order_by( $order );
+
+ $sql = <<"";
+SELECT * FROM
+(
+ SELECT Q1.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ) AS ROW_NUM FROM (
+ $sql
+ $order_by
+ ) Q1
+) Q2
+WHERE ROW_NUM BETWEEN $offset AND $last
+
+ return $sql;
+}
+
+
+# While we're at it, this should make LIMIT queries more efficient,
+# without digging into things too deeply
+use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
+sub _find_syntax {
+ my ($self, $syntax) = @_;
+ my $dbhname = blessed($syntax) ? $syntax->{Driver}{Name} : $syntax;
+# print STDERR "Found DBH $syntax >$dbhname< ", $syntax->{Driver}->{Name}, "\n";
+ if(ref($self) && $dbhname && $dbhname eq 'DB2') {
+ return 'RowNumberOver';
+ }
+
+ $self->{_cached_syntax} ||= $self->SUPER::_find_syntax($syntax);
+}
+
sub select {
my ($self, $table, $fields, $where, $order, @rest) = @_;
$table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
+ local $self->{rownum_hack_count} = 1
+ if (defined $rest[0] && $self->{limit_dialect} eq 'RowNum');
@rest = (-1) unless defined $rest[0];
die "LIMIT 0 Does Not Compute" if $rest[0] == 0;
# and anyway, SQL::Abstract::Limit will cause a barf if we don't first
return $$fields if $ref eq 'SCALAR';
if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
- return join(', ', map { $self->_recurse_fields($_) } @$fields);
+ return join(', ', map {
+ $self->_recurse_fields($_)
+ .(exists $self->{rownum_hack_count}
+ ? ' AS col'.$self->{rownum_hack_count}++
+ : '')
+ } @$fields);
} elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
foreach my $func (keys %$fields) {
return $self->_sqlcase($func)
$ret .= $self->_sqlcase(' having ').$frag;
}
if (defined $_[0]->{order_by}) {
- $ret .= $self->SUPER::_order_by($_[0]->{order_by});
+ $ret .= $self->_order_by($_[0]->{order_by});
}
- } elsif(ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') {
+ } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') {
$ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ').${ $_[0] };
+ } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' && @{$_[0]}) {
+ my @order = @{+shift};
+ $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ')
+ .join(', ', map {
+ my $r = $self->_order_by($_, @_);
+ $r =~ s/^ ?ORDER BY //i;
+ $r;
+ } @order);
} else {
$ret = $self->SUPER::_order_by(@_);
}
# check whether a join type exists
my $join_clause = '';
- if (ref($to) eq 'HASH' and exists($to->{-join_type})) {
- $join_clause = ' '.uc($to->{-join_type}).' JOIN ';
+ my $to_jt = ref($to) eq 'ARRAY' ? $to->[0] : $to;
+ if (ref($to_jt) eq 'HASH' and exists($to_jt->{-join_type})) {
+ $join_clause = ' '.uc($to_jt->{-join_type}).' JOIN ';
} else {
$join_clause = ' JOIN ';
}
return $self->SUPER::_quote($label);
}
-sub _RowNum {
- my $self = shift;
- my $c;
- $_[0] =~ s/SELECT (.*?) FROM/
- 'SELECT '.join(', ', map { $_.' AS col'.++$c } split(', ', $1)).' FROM'/e;
- $self->SUPER::_RowNum(@_);
-}
-
-# Accessor for setting limit dialect. This is useful
-# for JDBC-bridge among others where the remote SQL-dialect cannot
-# be determined by the name of the driver alone.
-#
sub limit_dialect {
my $self = shift;
$self->{limit_dialect} = shift if @_;
__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/);
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' =>
- qw/_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _conn_pid _conn_tid debug debugobj
- cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth/);
+ qw/_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts _conn_pid _conn_tid
+ debug debugobj cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth/);
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This class represents the connection to the database
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=head2 new
+
+=cut
sub new {
- my $new = bless({}, ref $_[0] || $_[0]);
+ my $new = {};
+ bless $new, (ref $_[0] || $_[0]);
+
$new->cursor("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor");
$new->transaction_depth(0);
$new->debugobj(new DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics());
my $fh;
- if (defined($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}) &&
- ($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG} =~ /=(.+)$/)) {
+
+ my $debug_env = $ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}
+ || $ENV{DBIC_TRACE};
+
+ if (defined($debug_env) && ($debug_env =~ /=(.+)$/)) {
$fh = IO::File->new($1, 'w')
or $new->throw_exception("Cannot open trace file $1");
} else {
$fh = IO::File->new('>&STDERR');
}
- $new->debugobj->debugfh($fh);
- $new->debug(1) if $ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG};
+ $new->debugfh($fh);
+ $new->debug(1) if $debug_env;
+ $new->_sql_maker_opts({});
return $new;
}
+=head2 throw_exception
+
+Throws an exception - croaks.
+
+=cut
+
sub throw_exception {
my ($self, $msg) = @_;
croak($msg);
}
-=head1 NAME
+=head2 connect_info
-DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler
+The arguments of C<connect_info> are always a single array reference.
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
+This is normally accessed via L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection>, which
+encapsulates its argument list in an arrayref before calling
+C<connect_info> here.
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
+The arrayref can either contain the same set of arguments one would
+normally pass to L<DBI/connect>, or a lone code reference which returns
+a connected database handle.
-This class represents the connection to the database
+In either case, if the final argument in your connect_info happens
+to be a hashref, C<connect_info> will look there for several
+connection-specific options:
-=head1 METHODS
+=over 4
-=cut
+=item on_connect_do
-=head2 connect_info
+This can be set to an arrayref of literal sql statements, which will
+be executed immediately after making the connection to the database
+every time we [re-]connect.
-Connection information arrayref. Can either be the same arguments
-one would pass to DBI->connect, or a code-reference which returns
-a connected database handle. In either case, there is an optional
-final element in the arrayref, which can hold a hashref of
-connection-specific Storage::DBI options. These include
-C<on_connect_do>, and the sql_maker options C<limit_dialect>,
-C<quote_char>, and C<name_sep>. Examples:
+=item limit_dialect
+Sets the limit dialect. This is useful for JDBC-bridge among others
+where the remote SQL-dialect cannot be determined by the name of the
+driver alone.
+
+=item quote_char
+
+Specifies what characters to use to quote table and column names. If
+you use this you will want to specify L<name_sep> as well.
+
+quote_char expects either a single character, in which case is it is placed
+on either side of the table/column, or an arrayref of length 2 in which case the
+table/column name is placed between the elements.
+
+For example under MySQL you'd use C<quote_char =E<gt> '`'>, and user SQL Server you'd
+use C<quote_char =E<gt> [qw/[ ]/]>.
+
+=item name_sep
+
+This only needs to be used in conjunction with L<quote_char>, and is used to
+specify the charecter that seperates elements (schemas, tables, columns) from
+each other. In most cases this is simply a C<.>.
+
+=back
+
+These options can be mixed in with your other L<DBI> connection attributes,
+or placed in a seperate hashref after all other normal L<DBI> connection
+arguments.
+
+Every time C<connect_info> is invoked, any previous settings for
+these options will be cleared before setting the new ones, regardless of
+whether any options are specified in the new C<connect_info>.
+
+Examples:
+
+ # Simple SQLite connection
->connect_info([ 'dbi:SQLite:./foo.db' ]);
- ->connect_info(sub { DBI->connect(...) });
- ->connect_info([ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
- 'postgres',
- '',
- { AutoCommit => 0 },
- { quote_char => q{`}, name_sep => q{@} },
- ]);
+
+ # Connect via subref
+ ->connect_info([ sub { DBI->connect(...) } ]);
+
+ # A bit more complicated
+ ->connect_info(
+ [
+ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
+ 'postgres',
+ 'my_pg_password',
+ { AutoCommit => 0 },
+ { quote_char => q{"}, name_sep => q{.} },
+ ]
+ );
+
+ # Equivalent to the previous example
+ ->connect_info(
+ [
+ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
+ 'postgres',
+ 'my_pg_password',
+ { AutoCommit => 0, quote_char => q{"}, name_sep => q{.} },
+ ]
+ );
+
+ # Subref + DBIC-specific connection options
+ ->connect_info(
+ [
+ sub { DBI->connect(...) },
+ {
+ quote_char => q{`},
+ name_sep => q{@},
+ on_connect_do => ['SET search_path TO myschema,otherschema,public'],
+ },
+ ]
+ );
=head2 on_connect_do
-Executes the sql statements given as a listref on every db connect.
+This method is deprecated in favor of setting via L</connect_info>.
=head2 debug
Causes SQL trace information to be emitted on the C<debugobj> object.
(or C<STDERR> if C<debugobj> has not specifically been set).
+This is the equivalent to setting L</DBIC_TRACE> in your
+shell environment.
+
=head2 debugfh
Set or retrieve the filehandle used for trace/debug output. This should be
an IO::Handle compatible ojbect (only the C<print> method is used. Initially
set to be STDERR - although see information on the
-L<DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG> environment variable.
+L<DBIC_TRACE> environment variable.
+
+=cut
+
+sub debugfh {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if ($self->debugobj->can('debugfh')) {
+ return $self->debugobj->debugfh(@_);
+ }
+}
=head2 debugobj
See L<debugobj> for a better way.
=cut
+
sub debugcb {
- my $self = shift();
+ my $self = shift;
- if($self->debugobj()->can('callback')) {
- $self->debugobj()->callback(shift());
+ if ($self->debugobj->can('callback')) {
+ return $self->debugobj->callback(@_);
}
}
+=head2 disconnect
+
+Disconnect the L<DBI> handle, performing a rollback first if the
+database is not in C<AutoCommit> mode.
+
+=cut
+
sub disconnect {
my ($self) = @_;
}
}
-sub connected {
- my ($self) = @_;
+=head2 connected
+
+Check if the L<DBI> handle is connected. Returns true if the handle
+is connected.
+
+=cut
+
+sub connected { my ($self) = @_;
if(my $dbh = $self->_dbh) {
if(defined $self->_conn_tid && $self->_conn_tid != threads->tid) {
- $self->_sql_maker(undef);
return $self->_dbh(undef);
}
elsif($self->_conn_pid != $$) {
$self->_dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1;
- $self->_sql_maker(undef);
- return $self->_dbh(undef)
+ return $self->_dbh(undef);
}
return ($dbh->FETCH('Active') && $dbh->ping);
}
return 0;
}
+=head2 ensure_connected
+
+Check whether the database handle is connected - if not then make a
+connection.
+
+=cut
+
sub ensure_connected {
my ($self) = @_;
sub _sql_maker_args {
my ($self) = @_;
- return ( limit_dialect => $self->dbh );
+ return ( limit_dialect => $self->dbh, %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} );
}
+=head2 sql_maker
+
+Returns a C<sql_maker> object - normally an object of class
+C<DBIC::SQL::Abstract>.
+
+=cut
+
sub sql_maker {
my ($self) = @_;
unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
}
sub connect_info {
- my ($self, $info_arg) = @_;
-
- if($info_arg) {
- my $info = [ @$info_arg ]; # copy because we can alter it
- my $last_info = $info->[-1];
- if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') {
- my $used;
- if(my $on_connect_do = $last_info->{on_connect_do}) {
- $used = 1;
- $self->on_connect_do($on_connect_do);
- }
- for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) {
- if(my $opt_val = $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) {
- $used = 1;
- $self->sql_maker->$sql_maker_opt($opt_val);
- }
- }
-
- # remove our options hashref if it was there, to avoid confusing
- # DBI in the case the user didn't use all 4 DBI options, as in:
- # [ 'dbi:SQLite:foo.db', { quote_char => q{`} } ]
- pop(@$info) if $used;
+ my ($self, $info_arg) = @_;
+
+ if($info_arg) {
+ # Kill sql_maker/_sql_maker_opts, so we get a fresh one with only
+ # the new set of options
+ $self->_sql_maker(undef);
+ $self->_sql_maker_opts({});
+
+ my $info = [ @$info_arg ]; # copy because we can alter it
+ my $last_info = $info->[-1];
+ if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') {
+ if(my $on_connect_do = delete $last_info->{on_connect_do}) {
+ $self->on_connect_do($on_connect_do);
+ }
+ for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) {
+ if(my $opt_val = delete $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) {
+ $self->_sql_maker_opts->{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val;
}
+ }
- $self->_connect_info($info);
+ # Get rid of any trailing empty hashref
+ pop(@$info) if !keys %$last_info;
}
- $self->_connect_info;
+ $self->_connect_info($info);
+ }
+
+ $self->_connect_info;
}
sub _populate_dbh {
my ($self) = @_;
my @info = @{$self->_connect_info || []};
$self->_dbh($self->_connect(@info));
- my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
- eval "require DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
- unless ($@) {
- bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
- $self->_rebless() if $self->can('_rebless');
+
+ if(ref $self eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI') {
+ my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
+ if ($self->load_optional_class("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}")) {
+ bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
+ $self->_rebless() if $self->can('_rebless');
+ }
}
+
# if on-connect sql statements are given execute them
foreach my $sql_statement (@{$self->on_connect_do || []}) {
$self->debugobj->query_start($sql_statement) if $self->debug();
}
eval {
- if(ref $info[0] eq 'CODE') {
- $dbh = &{$info[0]};
- }
- else {
- $dbh = DBI->connect(@info);
- }
+ $dbh = ref $info[0] eq 'CODE'
+ ? &{$info[0]}
+ : DBI->connect(@info);
};
$DBI::connect_via = $old_connect_via if $old_connect_via;
$self->throw_exception("'$sql' did not generate a statement.");
}
if ($self->debug) {
- my @debug_bind = map { defined $_ ? qq{`$_'} : q{`NULL'} } @bind;
+ my @debug_bind = map { defined $_ ? qq{`$_'} : q{`NULL'} } @bind;
$self->debugobj->query_end($sql, @debug_bind);
}
return (wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @bind) : $rv);
return $self->_execute(@args);
}
+=head2 select
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs
+
+=back
+
+Handle a SQL select statement.
+
+=cut
+
sub select {
my $self = shift;
my ($ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
return $self->cursor->new($self, \@_, $attrs);
}
+=head2 select_single
+
+Performs a select, fetch and return of data - handles a single row
+only.
+
+=cut
+
# Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs
sub select_single {
return @row;
}
+=head2 sth
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $sql
+
+=back
+
+Returns a L<DBI> sth (statement handle) for the supplied SQL.
+
+=cut
+
sub sth {
my ($self, $sql) = @_;
# 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use
=head2 columns_info_for
-Returns database type info for a given table columns.
+Returns database type info for a given table column.
=cut
if ($dbh->can('column_info')) {
my %result;
- my $old_raise_err = $dbh->{RaiseError};
- my $old_print_err = $dbh->{PrintError};
- $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
- $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
+ local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
+ local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
eval {
my ($schema,$tab) = $table =~ /^(.+?)\.(.+)$/ ? ($1,$2) : (undef,$table);
my $sth = $dbh->column_info( undef,$schema, $tab, '%' );
$sth->execute();
+
while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
my %column_info;
$column_info{data_type} = $info->{TYPE_NAME};
$result{$col_name} = \%column_info;
}
};
- $dbh->{RaiseError} = $old_raise_err;
- $dbh->{PrintError} = $old_print_err;
- return \%result if !$@;
+ return \%result if !$@ && scalar keys %result;
}
my %result;
return \%result;
}
+=head2 last_insert_id
+
+Return the row id of the last insert.
+
+=cut
+
sub last_insert_id {
my ($self, $row) = @_;
}
+=head2 sqlt_type
+
+Returns the database driver name.
+
+=cut
+
sub sqlt_type { shift->dbh->{Driver}->{Name} }
+=head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $schema \@databases, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args
+
+=back
+
+Creates a SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
+database types, in the given directory.
+
+Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
+across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
+
+=cut
+
sub create_ddl_dir
{
my ($self, $schema, $databases, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_;
$databases ||= ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL'];
$databases = [ $databases ] if(ref($databases) ne 'ARRAY');
$version ||= $schema->VERSION || '1.x';
+ $sqltargs = { ( add_drop_table => 1 ), %{$sqltargs || {}} };
eval "use SQL::Translator";
$self->throw_exception("Can't deploy without SQL::Translator: $@") if $@;
- my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new({
-# debug => 1,
- add_drop_table => 1,
- });
+ my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
foreach my $db (@$databases)
{
$sqlt->reset();
}
+=head2 deployment_statements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $schema, $type, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args
+
+=back
+
+Returns the statements used by L</deploy> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+The database driver name is given by C<$type>, though the value from
+L</sqlt_type> is used if it is not specified.
+
+C<$directory> is used to return statements from files in a previously created
+L</create_ddl_dir> directory and is optional. The filenames are constructed
+from L<DBIx::Class::Schema/ddl_filename>, the schema name and the C<$version>.
+
+If no C<$directory> is specified then the statements are constructed on the
+fly using L<SQL::Translator> and C<$version> is ignored.
+
+See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>.
+
+=cut
+
sub deployment_statements {
my ($self, $schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_;
+ # Need to be connected to get the correct sqlt_type
+ $self->ensure_connected() unless $type;
$type ||= $self->sqlt_type;
$version ||= $schema->VERSION || '1.x';
$dir ||= './';
}
+=head2 deploy
+
+Sends the appropriate statements to create or modify tables to the
+db. This would normally be called through
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
+
+=cut
+
sub deploy {
- my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs) = @_;
- foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, undef, $sqltargs) ) {
+ my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_;
+ foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, $dir, { no_comments => 1, %{ $sqltargs || {} } } ) ) {
for ( split(";\n", $statement)) {
next if($_ =~ /^--/);
next if(!$_);
# next if($_ =~ /^DROP/m);
next if($_ =~ /^BEGIN TRANSACTION/m);
next if($_ =~ /^COMMIT/m);
- $self->debugobj->query_begin($_) if $self->debug;
+ next if $_ =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only
+ $self->debugobj->query_start($_) if $self->debug;
$self->dbh->do($_) or warn "SQL was:\n $_";
$self->debugobj->query_end($_) if $self->debug;
}
}
}
+=head2 datetime_parser
+
+Returns the datetime parser class
+
+=cut
+
sub datetime_parser {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{datetime_parser} ||= $self->build_datetime_parser(@_);
}
+=head2 datetime_parser_type
+
+Defines (returns) the datetime parser class - currently hardwired to
+L<DateTime::Format::MySQL>
+
+=cut
+
sub datetime_parser_type { "DateTime::Format::MySQL"; }
+=head2 build_datetime_parser
+
+See L</datetime_parser>
+
+=cut
+
sub build_datetime_parser {
my $self = shift;
my $type = $self->datetime_parser_type(@_);
return $type;
}
-sub DESTROY { shift->disconnect }
+sub DESTROY {
+ # NOTE: if there's a merge conflict here when -current is pushed
+ # back to trunk, take -current's version and ignore this trunk one :)
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if($self->_dbh && $self->_conn_pid != $$) {
+ $self->_dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1;
+ }
+
+ $self->_dbh(undef);
+}
1;
+=head1 SQL METHODS
+
+The module defines a set of methods within the DBIC::SQL::Abstract
+namespace. These build on L<SQL::Abstract::Limit> to provide the
+SQL query functions.
+
+The following methods are extended:-
+
+=over 4
+
+=item delete
+
+=item insert
+
+=item select
+
+=item update
+
+=item limit_dialect
+
+See L</connect_info> for details.
+For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L</connect_info>.
+
+=item quote_char
+
+See L</connect_info> for details.
+For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L</connect_info>.
+
+=item name_sep
+
+See L</connect_info> for details.
+For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L</connect_info>.
+
+=back
+
=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=head2 DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG
+=head2 DBIC_TRACE
-If C<DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG> is set then SQL trace information
+If C<DBIC_TRACE> is set then SQL trace information
is produced (as when the L<debug> method is set).
If the value is of the form C<1=/path/name> then the trace output is
to this environment variable will not take effect unless you also
re-connect on your schema.
+=head2 DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG
+
+Old name for DBIC_TRACE
+
=head1 AUTHORS
Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
-