use warnings;
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
use DBI;
-use SQL::Abstract::Limit;
use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor;
use DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics;
-use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/;
+use Scalar::Util();
+use List::Util();
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' =>
qw/_connect_info _dbi_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts
__PACKAGE__->cursor_class('DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor');
__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('inherited' => qw/sql_maker_class/);
-__PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIC::SQL::Abstract');
+__PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLAHacks');
-BEGIN {
-
-package # Hide from PAUSE
- DBIC::SQL::Abstract; # Would merge upstream, but nate doesn't reply :(
-
-use base qw/SQL::Abstract::Limit/;
-
-# This prevents the caching of $dbh in S::A::L, I believe
-sub new {
- my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
-
- # If limit_dialect is a ref (like a $dbh), go ahead and replace
- # it with what it resolves to:
- $self->{limit_dialect} = $self->_find_syntax($self->{limit_dialect})
- if ref $self->{limit_dialect};
-
- $self;
-}
-
-# While we're at it, this should make LIMIT queries more efficient,
-# without digging into things too deeply
-use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
-sub _find_syntax {
- my ($self, $syntax) = @_;
- my $dbhname = blessed($syntax) ? $syntax->{Driver}{Name} : $syntax;
- if(ref($self) && $dbhname && $dbhname eq 'DB2') {
- return 'RowNumberOver';
- }
-
- $self->{_cached_syntax} ||= $self->SUPER::_find_syntax($syntax);
-}
-
-sub select {
- my ($self, $table, $fields, $where, $order, @rest) = @_;
- $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
- local $self->{rownum_hack_count} = 1
- if (defined $rest[0] && $self->{limit_dialect} eq 'RowNum');
- @rest = (-1) unless defined $rest[0];
- die "LIMIT 0 Does Not Compute" if $rest[0] == 0;
- # and anyway, SQL::Abstract::Limit will cause a barf if we don't first
- local $self->{having_bind} = [];
- my ($sql, @ret) = $self->SUPER::select(
- $table, $self->_recurse_fields($fields), $where, $order, @rest
- );
- $sql .=
- $self->{for} ?
- (
- $self->{for} eq 'update' ? ' FOR UPDATE' :
- $self->{for} eq 'shared' ? ' FOR SHARE' :
- ''
- ) :
- ''
- ;
- return wantarray ? ($sql, @ret, @{$self->{having_bind}}) : $sql;
-}
-
-sub insert {
- my $self = shift;
- my $table = shift;
- $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
- $self->SUPER::insert($table, @_);
-}
-
-sub update {
- my $self = shift;
- my $table = shift;
- $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
- $self->SUPER::update($table, @_);
-}
-
-sub delete {
- my $self = shift;
- my $table = shift;
- $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table);
- $self->SUPER::delete($table, @_);
-}
-
-sub _emulate_limit {
- my $self = shift;
- if ($_[3] == -1) {
- return $_[1].$self->_order_by($_[2]);
- } else {
- return $self->SUPER::_emulate_limit(@_);
- }
-}
-
-sub _recurse_fields {
- my ($self, $fields, $params) = @_;
- my $ref = ref $fields;
- return $self->_quote($fields) unless $ref;
- return $$fields if $ref eq 'SCALAR';
-
- if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
- return join(', ', map {
- $self->_recurse_fields($_)
- .(exists $self->{rownum_hack_count} && !($params && $params->{no_rownum_hack})
- ? ' AS col'.$self->{rownum_hack_count}++
- : '')
- } @$fields);
- } elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
- foreach my $func (keys %$fields) {
- return $self->_sqlcase($func)
- .'( '.$self->_recurse_fields($fields->{$func}).' )';
- }
- }
-}
-
-sub _order_by {
- my $self = shift;
- my $ret = '';
- my @extra;
- if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
- if (defined $_[0]->{group_by}) {
- $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' group by ')
- .$self->_recurse_fields($_[0]->{group_by}, { no_rownum_hack => 1 });
- }
- if (defined $_[0]->{having}) {
- my $frag;
- ($frag, @extra) = $self->_recurse_where($_[0]->{having});
- push(@{$self->{having_bind}}, @extra);
- $ret .= $self->_sqlcase(' having ').$frag;
- }
- if (defined $_[0]->{order_by}) {
- $ret .= $self->_order_by($_[0]->{order_by});
- }
- if (grep { $_ =~ /^-(desc|asc)/i } keys %{$_[0]}) {
- return $self->SUPER::_order_by($_[0]);
- }
- } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') {
- $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ').${ $_[0] };
- } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' && @{$_[0]}) {
- my @order = @{+shift};
- $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ')
- .join(', ', map {
- my $r = $self->_order_by($_, @_);
- $r =~ s/^ ?ORDER BY //i;
- $r;
- } @order);
- } else {
- $ret = $self->SUPER::_order_by(@_);
- }
- return $ret;
-}
-
-sub _order_directions {
- my ($self, $order) = @_;
- $order = $order->{order_by} if ref $order eq 'HASH';
- return $self->SUPER::_order_directions($order);
-}
-
-sub _table {
- my ($self, $from) = @_;
- if (ref $from eq 'ARRAY') {
- return $self->_recurse_from(@$from);
- } elsif (ref $from eq 'HASH') {
- return $self->_make_as($from);
- } else {
- return $from; # would love to quote here but _table ends up getting called
- # twice during an ->select without a limit clause due to
- # the way S::A::Limit->select works. should maybe consider
- # bypassing this and doing S::A::select($self, ...) in
- # our select method above. meantime, quoting shims have
- # been added to select/insert/update/delete here
- }
-}
-
-sub _recurse_from {
- my ($self, $from, @join) = @_;
- my @sqlf;
- push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($from));
- foreach my $j (@join) {
- my ($to, $on) = @$j;
-
- # check whether a join type exists
- my $join_clause = '';
- my $to_jt = ref($to) eq 'ARRAY' ? $to->[0] : $to;
- if (ref($to_jt) eq 'HASH' and exists($to_jt->{-join_type})) {
- $join_clause = ' '.uc($to_jt->{-join_type}).' JOIN ';
- } else {
- $join_clause = ' JOIN ';
- }
- push(@sqlf, $join_clause);
-
- if (ref $to eq 'ARRAY') {
- push(@sqlf, '(', $self->_recurse_from(@$to), ')');
- } else {
- push(@sqlf, $self->_make_as($to));
- }
- push(@sqlf, ' ON (', $self->_join_condition($on), ')');
- }
- return join('', @sqlf);
-}
-
-sub _make_as {
- my ($self, $from) = @_;
- return join(' ', map { (ref $_ eq 'SCALAR' ? $$_ : $self->_quote($_)) }
- reverse each %{$self->_skip_options($from)});
-}
-
-sub _skip_options {
- my ($self, $hash) = @_;
- my $clean_hash = {};
- $clean_hash->{$_} = $hash->{$_}
- for grep {!/^-/} keys %$hash;
- return $clean_hash;
-}
-
-sub _join_condition {
- my ($self, $cond) = @_;
- if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') {
- my %j;
- for (keys %$cond) {
- my $v = $cond->{$_};
- if (ref $v) {
- # XXX no throw_exception() in this package and croak() fails with strange results
- Carp::croak(ref($v) . qq{ reference arguments are not supported in JOINS - try using \"..." instead'})
- if ref($v) ne 'SCALAR';
- $j{$_} = $v;
- }
- else {
- my $x = '= '.$self->_quote($v); $j{$_} = \$x;
- }
- };
- return scalar($self->_recurse_where(\%j));
- } elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') {
- return join(' OR ', map { $self->_join_condition($_) } @$cond);
- } else {
- die "Can't handle this yet!";
- }
-}
-
-sub _quote {
- my ($self, $label) = @_;
- return '' unless defined $label;
- return "*" if $label eq '*';
- return $label unless $self->{quote_char};
- if(ref $self->{quote_char} eq "ARRAY"){
- return $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $label . $self->{quote_char}->[1]
- if !defined $self->{name_sep};
- my $sep = $self->{name_sep};
- return join($self->{name_sep},
- map { $self->{quote_char}->[0] . $_ . $self->{quote_char}->[1] }
- split(/\Q$sep\E/,$label));
- }
- return $self->SUPER::_quote($label);
-}
-
-sub limit_dialect {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{limit_dialect} = shift if @_;
- return $self->{limit_dialect};
-}
-
-sub quote_char {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{quote_char} = shift if @_;
- return $self->{quote_char};
-}
-
-sub name_sep {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{name_sep} = shift if @_;
- return $self->{name_sep};
-}
-
-} # End of BEGIN block
=head1 NAME
=over
+=item a scalar
+
+This contains one SQL statement to execute.
+
=item an array reference
This contains SQL statements to execute in order. Each element contains
my ($self) = @_;
unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
my $sql_maker_class = $self->sql_maker_class;
+ $self->ensure_class_loaded ($sql_maker_class);
$self->_sql_maker($sql_maker_class->new( $self->_sql_maker_args ));
}
return $self->_sql_maker;
my @info = @{$self->_dbi_connect_info || []};
$self->_dbh($self->_connect(@info));
+ $self->_conn_pid($$);
+ $self->_conn_tid(threads->tid) if $INC{'threads.pm'};
+
+ $self->_determine_driver;
+
# Always set the transaction depth on connect, since
# there is no transaction in progress by definition
$self->{transaction_depth} = $self->_dbh_autocommit ? 0 : 1;
- if(ref $self eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI') {
- my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
+ my $connection_do = $self->on_connect_do;
+ $self->_do_connection_actions($connection_do) if $connection_do;
+}
+
+sub _determine_driver {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ if (ref $self eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI') {
+ my $driver;
+
+ if ($self->_dbh) { # we are connected
+ $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}{Name};
+ } else {
+ # try to use dsn to not require being connected, the driver may still
+ # force a connection in _rebless to determine version
+ ($driver) = $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] =~ /dbi:([^:]+):/i;
+ }
+
if ($self->load_optional_class("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}")) {
bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
$self->_rebless();
}
}
-
- my $connection_do = $self->on_connect_do;
- $self->_do_connection_actions($connection_do) if ref($connection_do);
-
- $self->_conn_pid($$);
- $self->_conn_tid(threads->tid) if $INC{'threads.pm'};
}
sub _do_connection_actions {
my $self = shift;
my $connection_do = shift;
- if (ref $connection_do eq 'ARRAY') {
+ if (!ref $connection_do) {
+ $self->_do_query($connection_do);
+ }
+ elsif (ref $connection_do eq 'ARRAY') {
$self->_do_query($_) foreach @$connection_do;
}
elsif (ref $connection_do eq 'CODE') {
- $connection_do->();
+ $connection_do->($self);
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->throw_exception (sprintf ("Don't know how to process conection actions of type '%s'", ref $connection_do) );
}
return $self;
$self->_do_query($_) foreach @$action;
}
else {
- my @to_run = (ref $action eq 'ARRAY') ? (@$action) : ($action);
- $self->_query_start(@to_run);
- $self->_dbh->do(@to_run);
- $self->_query_end(@to_run);
+ # Most debuggers expect ($sql, @bind), so we need to exclude
+ # the attribute hash which is the second argument to $dbh->do
+ # furthermore the bind values are usually to be presented
+ # as named arrayref pairs, so wrap those here too
+ my @do_args = (ref $action eq 'ARRAY') ? (@$action) : ($action);
+ my $sql = shift @do_args;
+ my $attrs = shift @do_args;
+ my @bind = map { [ undef, $_ ] } @do_args;
+
+ $self->_query_start($sql, @bind);
+ $self->_dbh->do($sql, $attrs, @do_args);
+ $self->_query_end($sql, @bind);
}
return $self;
if($dbh && !$self->unsafe) {
my $weak_self = $self;
- weaken($weak_self);
+ Scalar::Util::weaken($weak_self);
$dbh->{HandleError} = sub {
if ($weak_self) {
$weak_self->throw_exception("DBI Exception: $_[0]");
sub _prep_for_execute {
my ($self, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $args) = @_;
+ if( Scalar::Util::blessed($ident) && $ident->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSource") ) {
+ $ident = $ident->from();
+ }
+
my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->$op($ident, @$args);
+
unshift(@bind,
map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? $_ : [ '!!dummy', $_ ] } @$extra_bind)
if $extra_bind;
-
return ($sql, \@bind);
}
+
sub _fix_bind_params {
my ($self, @bind) = @_;
if ( $self->debug ) {
@bind = $self->_fix_bind_params(@bind);
-
+
$self->debugobj->query_start( $sql, @bind );
}
}
sub _dbh_execute {
my ($self, $dbh, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $bind_attributes, @args) = @_;
-
- if( blessed($ident) && $ident->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSource") ) {
- $ident = $ident->from();
- }
my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $extra_bind, $ident, \@args);
sub insert {
my ($self, $source, $to_insert) = @_;
-
- my $ident = $source->from;
+
+ my $ident = $source->from;
my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
+ my $updated_cols = {};
+
$self->ensure_connected;
foreach my $col ( $source->columns ) {
if ( !defined $to_insert->{$col} ) {
my $col_info = $source->column_info($col);
if ( $col_info->{auto_nextval} ) {
- $to_insert->{$col} = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'nextval', $col_info->{sequence} || $self->_dbh_get_autoinc_seq($self->dbh, $source) );
+ $updated_cols->{$col} = $to_insert->{$col} = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'nextval', $col_info->{sequence} || $self->_dbh_get_autoinc_seq($self->dbh, $source) );
}
}
}
$self->_execute('insert' => [], $source, $bind_attributes, $to_insert);
- return $to_insert;
+ return $updated_cols;
}
## Still not quite perfect, and EXPERIMENTAL
# @bind = map { ref $_ ? ''.$_ : $_ } @bind; # stringify args
## This must be an arrayref, else nothing works!
-
my $tuple_status = [];
-
- ##use Data::Dumper;
- ##print STDERR Dumper( $data, $sql, [@bind] );
-
- my $time = time();
## Get the bind_attributes, if any exist
my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
$sth->bind_param_array( $placeholder_index, [@data], $attributes );
$placeholder_index++;
}
- my $rv = $sth->execute_array({ArrayTupleStatus => $tuple_status});
+ my $rv = eval { $sth->execute_array({ArrayTupleStatus => $tuple_status}) };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ my $i = 0;
+ ++$i while $i <= $#$tuple_status && !ref $tuple_status->[$i];
+
+ $self->throw_exception($sth->errstr || "Unexpected populate error: $err")
+ if ($i > $#$tuple_status);
+
+ require Data::Dumper;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
+
+ $self->throw_exception(sprintf "%s for populate slice:\n%s",
+ $tuple_status->[$i][1],
+ Data::Dumper::Dumper(
+ { map { $cols->[$_] => $data->[$i][$_] } (0 .. $#$cols) }
+ ),
+ );
+ }
$self->throw_exception($sth->errstr) if !$rv;
$self->_query_end( $sql, @bind );
my $self = shift @_;
my $source = shift @_;
- my $bind_attrs = {}; ## If ever it's needed...
+ my $bind_attrs = $self->source_bind_attributes($source);
return $self->_execute('delete' => [], $source, $bind_attrs, @_);
}
-sub _select {
- my ($self, $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
- my $order = $attrs->{order_by};
-
- if (ref $condition eq 'SCALAR') {
- my $unwrap = ${$condition};
- if ($unwrap =~ s/ORDER BY (.*)$//i) {
- $order = $1;
- $condition = \$unwrap;
+# We were sent here because the $rs contains a complex search
+# which will require a subquery to select the correct rows
+# (i.e. joined or limited resultsets)
+#
+# Genarating a single PK column subquery is trivial and supported
+# by all RDBMS. However if we have a multicolumn PK, things get ugly.
+# Look at _multipk_update_delete()
+sub _subq_update_delete {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($rs, $op, $values) = @_;
+
+ my $rsrc = $rs->result_source;
+
+ # we already check this, but double check naively just in case. Should be removed soon
+ my $sel = $rs->_resolved_attrs->{select};
+ $sel = [ $sel ] unless ref $sel eq 'ARRAY';
+ my @pcols = $rsrc->primary_columns;
+ if (@$sel != @pcols) {
+ $self->throw_exception (
+ 'Subquery update/delete can not be called on resultsets selecting a'
+ .' number of columns different than the number of primary keys'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (@pcols == 1) {
+ return $self->$op (
+ $rsrc,
+ $op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
+ { $pcols[0] => { -in => $rs->as_query } },
+ );
+ }
+
+ else {
+ return $self->_multipk_update_delete (@_);
+ }
+}
+
+# ANSI SQL does not provide a reliable way to perform a multicol-PK
+# resultset update/delete involving subqueries. So by default resort
+# to simple (and inefficient) delete_all style per-row opearations,
+# while allowing specific storages to override this with a faster
+# implementation.
+#
+sub _multipk_update_delete {
+ return shift->_per_row_update_delete (@_);
+}
+
+# This is the default loop used to delete/update rows for multi PK
+# resultsets, and used by mysql exclusively (because it can't do anything
+# else).
+#
+# We do not use $row->$op style queries, because resultset update/delete
+# is not expected to cascade (this is what delete_all/update_all is for).
+#
+# There should be no race conditions as the entire operation is rolled
+# in a transaction.
+#
+sub _per_row_update_delete {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($rs, $op, $values) = @_;
+
+ my $rsrc = $rs->result_source;
+ my @pcols = $rsrc->primary_columns;
+
+ my $guard = $self->txn_scope_guard;
+
+ # emulate the return value of $sth->execute for non-selects
+ my $row_cnt = '0E0';
+
+ my $subrs_cur = $rs->cursor;
+ while (my @pks = $subrs_cur->next) {
+
+ my $cond;
+ for my $i (0.. $#pcols) {
+ $cond->{$pcols[$i]} = $pks[$i];
}
+
+ $self->$op (
+ $rsrc,
+ $op eq 'update' ? $values : (),
+ $cond,
+ );
+
+ $row_cnt++;
}
- my $for = delete $attrs->{for};
+ $guard->commit;
+
+ return $row_cnt;
+}
+
+sub _select {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # localization is neccessary as
+ # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around (easy to do, but will wait)
+ # 2) _select_args sets it and _prep_for_execute consumes it
my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
- local $sql_maker->{for} = $for;
+ local $sql_maker->{for};
- if (exists $attrs->{group_by} || $attrs->{having}) {
- $order = {
- group_by => $attrs->{group_by},
- having => $attrs->{having},
- ($order ? (order_by => $order) : ())
- };
+ return $self->_execute($self->_select_args(@_));
+}
+
+sub _select_args_to_query {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # localization is neccessary as
+ # 1) there is no infrastructure to pass this around (easy to do, but will wait)
+ # 2) _select_args sets it and _prep_for_execute consumes it
+ my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
+ local $sql_maker->{for};
+
+ # my ($op, $bind, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $cond, $order, $rows, $offset)
+ # = $self->_select_args($ident, $select, $cond, $attrs);
+ my ($op, $bind, $ident, $bind_attrs, @args) =
+ $self->_select_args(@_);
+
+ # my ($sql, $prepared_bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $bind, $ident, [ $select, $cond, $order, $rows, $offset ]);
+ my ($sql, $prepared_bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $bind, $ident, \@args);
+ $prepared_bind ||= [];
+
+ return wantarray
+ ? ($sql, $prepared_bind, $bind_attrs)
+ : \[ "($sql)", @$prepared_bind ]
+ ;
+}
+
+sub _select_args {
+ my ($self, $ident, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_;
+
+ my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
+ my $alias2source = $self->_resolve_ident_sources ($ident);
+
+ # calculate bind_attrs before possible $ident mangling
+ my $bind_attrs = {};
+ for my $alias (keys %$alias2source) {
+ my $bindtypes = $self->source_bind_attributes ($alias2source->{$alias}) || {};
+ for my $col (keys %$bindtypes) {
+
+ my $fqcn = join ('.', $alias, $col);
+ $bind_attrs->{$fqcn} = $bindtypes->{$col} if $bindtypes->{$col};
+
+ # so that unqualified searches can be bound too
+ $bind_attrs->{$col} = $bind_attrs->{$fqcn} if $alias eq 'me';
+ }
}
- my $bind_attrs = {}; ## Future support
- my @args = ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $condition, $order);
+
+ my @limit;
if ($attrs->{software_limit} ||
- $self->sql_maker->_default_limit_syntax eq "GenericSubQ") {
+ $sql_maker->_default_limit_syntax eq "GenericSubQ") {
$attrs->{software_limit} = 1;
} else {
$self->throw_exception("rows attribute must be positive if present")
# MySQL actually recommends this approach. I cringe.
$attrs->{rows} = 2**48 if not defined $attrs->{rows} and defined $attrs->{offset};
- push @args, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset};
+
+ if ($attrs->{rows} && keys %{$attrs->{collapse}}) {
+ ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs)
+ = $self->_adjust_select_args_for_limited_prefetch ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs);
+ }
+ else {
+ push @limit, $attrs->{rows}, $attrs->{offset};
+ }
+ }
+
+###
+ # This would be the point to deflate anything found in $where
+ # (and leave $attrs->{bind} intact). Problem is - inflators historically
+ # expect a row object. And all we have is a resultsource (it is trivial
+ # to extract deflator coderefs via $alias2source above).
+ #
+ # I don't see a way forward other than changing the way deflators are
+ # invoked, and that's just bad...
+###
+
+ my $order = { map
+ { $attrs->{$_} ? ( $_ => $attrs->{$_} ) : () }
+ (qw/order_by group_by having _virtual_order_by/ )
+ };
+
+
+ $sql_maker->{for} = delete $attrs->{for};
+
+ return ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $where, $order, @limit);
+}
+
+sub _adjust_select_args_for_limited_prefetch {
+ my ($self, $from, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_;
+
+ if ($attrs->{group_by} and @{$attrs->{group_by}}) {
+ $self->throw_exception ('Prefetch with limit (rows/offset) is not supported on resultsets with a group_by attribute');
+ }
+
+ $self->throw_exception ('Prefetch with limit (rows/offset) is not supported on resultsets with a custom from attribute')
+ if (ref $from ne 'ARRAY');
+
+
+ # separate attributes
+ my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs };
+ delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/where bind rows offset/;
+ delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/for collapse select order_by/;
+
+ my $alias = $attrs->{alias};
+
+ # create subquery select list
+ my $sub_select = [ grep { $_ =~ /^$alias\./ } @{$attrs->{select}} ];
+
+ # bring over all non-collapse-induced order_by into the inner query (if any)
+ # the outer one will have to keep them all
+ if (my $ord_cnt = @{$attrs->{order_by}} - @{$attrs->{_collapse_order_by}} ) {
+ $sub_attrs->{order_by} = [
+ @{$attrs->{order_by}}[ 0 .. ($#{$attrs->{order_by}} - $ord_cnt - 1) ]
+ ];
+ }
+
+ # mangle {from}
+ $from = [ @$from ];
+ my $select_root = shift @$from;
+ my @outer_from = @$from;
+
+ my %inner_joins;
+ my %join_info = map { $_->[0]{-alias} => $_->[0] } (@$from);
+
+ # in complex search_related chains $alias may *not* be 'me'
+ # so always include it in the inner join, and also shift away
+ # from the outer stack, so that the two datasets actually do
+ # meet
+ if ($select_root->{-alias} ne $alias) {
+ $inner_joins{$alias} = 1;
+
+ while (@outer_from && $outer_from[0][0]{-alias} ne $alias) {
+ shift @outer_from;
+ }
+ if (! @outer_from) {
+ $self->throw_exception ("Unable to find '$alias' in the {from} stack, something is wrong");
+ }
+
+ shift @outer_from; # the new subquery will represent this alias, so get rid of it
}
- return $self->_execute(@args);
+
+ # decide which parts of the join will remain on the inside
+ #
+ # this is not a very viable optimisation, but it was written
+ # before I realised this, so might as well remain. We can throw
+ # away _any_ branches of the join tree that are:
+ # 1) not mentioned in the condition/order
+ # 2) left-join leaves (or left-join leaf chains)
+ # Most of the join ocnditions will not satisfy this, but for real
+ # complex queries some might, and we might make some RDBMS happy.
+ #
+ #
+ # since we do not have introspectable SQLA, we fall back to ugly
+ # scanning of raw SQL for WHERE, and for pieces of ORDER BY
+ # in order to determine what goes into %inner_joins
+ # It may not be very efficient, but it's a reasonable stop-gap
+ {
+ # produce stuff unquoted, so it can be scanned
+ my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
+ local $sql_maker->{quote_char};
+
+ my @order_by = (map
+ { ref $_ ? $_->[0] : $_ }
+ $sql_maker->_order_by_chunks ($sub_attrs->{order_by})
+ );
+
+ my $where_sql = $sql_maker->where ($where);
+
+ # sort needed joins
+ for my $alias (keys %join_info) {
+
+ # any table alias found on a column name in where or order_by
+ # gets included in %inner_joins
+ # Also any parent joins that are needed to reach this particular alias
+ for my $piece ($where_sql, @order_by ) {
+ if ($piece =~ /\b$alias\./) {
+ $inner_joins{$alias} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # scan for non-leaf/non-left joins and mark as needed
+ # also mark all ancestor joins that are needed to reach this particular alias
+ # (e.g. join => { cds => 'tracks' } - tracks will bring cds too )
+ #
+ # traverse by the size of the -join_path i.e. reverse depth first
+ for my $alias (sort { @{$join_info{$b}{-join_path}} <=> @{$join_info{$a}{-join_path}} } (keys %join_info) ) {
+
+ my $j = $join_info{$alias};
+ $inner_joins{$alias} = 1 if (! $j->{-join_type} || ($j->{-join_type} !~ /^left$/i) );
+
+ if ($inner_joins{$alias}) {
+ $inner_joins{$_} = 1 for (@{$j->{-join_path}});
+ }
+ }
+
+ # construct the inner $from for the subquery
+ my $inner_from = [ $select_root ];
+ for my $j (@$from) {
+ push @$inner_from, $j if $inner_joins{$j->[0]{-alias}};
+ }
+
+ # if a multi-type join was needed in the subquery ("multi" is indicated by
+ # presence in {collapse}) - add a group_by to simulate the collapse in the subq
+
+ for my $alias (keys %inner_joins) {
+
+ # the dot comes from some weirdness in collapse
+ # remove after the rewrite
+ if ($attrs->{collapse}{".$alias"}) {
+ $sub_attrs->{group_by} = $sub_select;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # generate the subquery
+ my $subq = $self->_select_args_to_query (
+ $inner_from,
+ $sub_select,
+ $where,
+ $sub_attrs
+ );
+
+ # put it in the new {from}
+ unshift @outer_from, { $alias => $subq };
+
+ # This is totally horrific - the $where ends up in both the inner and outer query
+ # Unfortunately not much can be done until SQLA2 introspection arrives
+ #
+ # OTOH it can be seen as a plus: <ash> (notes that this query would make a DBA cry ;)
+ return (\@outer_from, $select, $where, $attrs);
+}
+
+sub _resolve_ident_sources {
+ my ($self, $ident) = @_;
+
+ my $alias2source = {};
+
+ # the reason this is so contrived is that $ident may be a {from}
+ # structure, specifying multiple tables to join
+ if ( Scalar::Util::blessed($ident) && $ident->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSource") ) {
+ # this is compat mode for insert/update/delete which do not deal with aliases
+ $alias2source->{me} = $ident;
+ }
+ elsif (ref $ident eq 'ARRAY') {
+
+ for (@$ident) {
+ my $tabinfo;
+ if (ref $_ eq 'HASH') {
+ $tabinfo = $_;
+ }
+ if (ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' and ref $_->[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ $tabinfo = $_->[0];
+ }
+
+ $alias2source->{$tabinfo->{-alias}} = $tabinfo->{-source_handle}->resolve
+ if ($tabinfo->{-source_handle});
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $alias2source;
+}
+
+# Returns a counting SELECT for a simple count
+# query. Abstracted so that a storage could override
+# this to { count => 'firstcol' } or whatever makes
+# sense as a performance optimization
+sub _count_select {
+ #my ($self, $source, $rs_attrs) = @_;
+ return { count => '*' };
}
+# Returns a SELECT which will end up in the subselect
+# There may or may not be a group_by, as the subquery
+# might have been called to accomodate a limit
+#
+# Most databases would be happy with whatever ends up
+# here, but some choke in various ways.
+#
+sub _subq_count_select {
+ my ($self, $source, $rs_attrs) = @_;
+ return $rs_attrs->{group_by} if $rs_attrs->{group_by};
+
+ my @pcols = map { join '.', $rs_attrs->{alias}, $_ } ($source->primary_columns);
+ return @pcols ? \@pcols : [ 1 ];
+}
+
+
sub source_bind_attributes {
my ($self, $source) = @_;
-
+
my $bind_attributes;
foreach my $column ($source->columns) {
-
+
my $data_type = $source->column_info($column)->{data_type} || '';
$bind_attributes->{$column} = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($data_type)
if $data_type;
=cut
sub _dbh_last_insert_id {
- my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_;
- # XXX This is a SQLite-ism as a default... is there a DBI-generic way?
- $dbh->func('last_insert_rowid');
+ # All Storage's need to register their own _dbh_last_insert_id
+ # the old SQLite-based method was highly inappropriate
+
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $class = ref $self;
+ $self->throw_exception (<<EOE);
+
+No _dbh_last_insert_id() method found in $class.
+Since the method of obtaining the autoincrement id of the last insert
+operation varies greatly between different databases, this method must be
+individually implemented for every storage class.
+EOE
}
sub last_insert_id {
return;
}
-=head2 create_ddl_dir
+=head2 is_datatype_numeric
+
+Given a datatype from column_info, returns a boolean value indicating if
+the current RDBMS considers it a numeric value. This controls how
+L<DBIx::Class::Row/set_column> decides whether to mark the column as
+dirty - when the datatype is deemed numeric a C<< != >> comparison will
+be performed instead of the usual C<eq>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_datatype_numeric {
+ my ($self, $dt) = @_;
+
+ return 0 unless $dt;
+
+ return $dt =~ /^ (?:
+ numeric | int(?:eger)? | (?:tiny|small|medium|big)int | dec(?:imal)? | real | float | double (?: \s+ precision)? | (?:big)?serial
+ ) $/ix;
+}
+
+
+=head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL)
=over 4
=back
Creates a SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
-database types, in the given directory.
+database engines in C<\@databases> in the given directory.
+(note: specify L<SQL::Translator> names, not L<DBI> driver names).
+
+Given a previous version number, this will also create a file containing
+the ALTER TABLE statements to transform the previous schema into the
+current one. Note that these statements may contain C<DROP TABLE> or
+C<DROP COLUMN> statements that can potentially destroy data.
+
+The file names are created using the C<ddl_filename> method below, please
+override this method in your schema if you would like a different file
+name format. For the ALTER file, the same format is used, replacing
+$version in the name with "$preversion-$version".
+
+See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<\%sqlt_args>.
+The most common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1 } >>
+to have the SQL produced include a C<DROP TABLE> statement for each table
+created. For quoting purposes supply C<quote_table_names> and
+C<quote_field_names>.
+
+If no arguments are passed, then the following default values are assumed:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item databases - ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL']
+
+=item version - $schema->schema_version
+
+=item directory - './'
+
+=item preversion - <none>
+
+=back
By default, C<\%sqlt_args> will have
{ ignore_constraint_names => 0, # ... other options }
+
+Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
+across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
+
+WARNING: Please check all SQL files created, before applying them.
+
=cut
sub create_ddl_dir {
my ($self, $schema, $databases, $version, $dir, $preversion, $sqltargs) = @_;
if(!$dir || !-d $dir) {
- warn "No directory given, using ./\n";
+ carp "No directory given, using ./\n";
$dir = "./";
}
$databases ||= ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL'];
%{$sqltargs || {}}
};
- $self->throw_exception(q{Can't create a ddl file without SQL::Translator 0.09: '}
+ $self->throw_exception(q{Can't create a ddl file without SQL::Translator 0.09003: '}
. $self->_check_sqlt_message . q{'})
if !$self->_check_sqlt_version;
my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new( $sqltargs );
$sqlt->parser('SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class');
- my $sqlt_schema = $sqlt->translate({ data => $schema }) or die $sqlt->error;
+ my $sqlt_schema = $sqlt->translate({ data => $schema })
+ or $self->throw_exception ($sqlt->error);
foreach my $db (@$databases) {
$sqlt->reset();
- $sqlt = $self->configure_sqlt($sqlt, $db);
$sqlt->{schema} = $sqlt_schema;
$sqlt->producer($db);
my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $version, $dir);
if (-e $filename && ($version eq $schema_version )) {
# if we are dumping the current version, overwrite the DDL
- warn "Overwriting existing DDL file - $filename";
+ carp "Overwriting existing DDL file - $filename";
unlink($filename);
}
my $output = $sqlt->translate;
if(!$output) {
- warn("Failed to translate to $db, skipping. (" . $sqlt->error . ")");
+ carp("Failed to translate to $db, skipping. (" . $sqlt->error . ")");
next;
}
if(!open($file, ">$filename")) {
my $prefilename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $preversion, $dir);
if(!-e $prefilename) {
- warn("No previous schema file found ($prefilename)");
+ carp("No previous schema file found ($prefilename)");
next;
}
my $difffile = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $version, $dir, $preversion);
if(-e $difffile) {
- warn("Overwriting existing diff file - $difffile");
+ carp("Overwriting existing diff file - $difffile");
unlink($difffile);
}
my $t = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
$t->debug( 0 );
$t->trace( 0 );
- $t->parser( $db ) or die $t->error;
- $t = $self->configure_sqlt($t, $db);
- my $out = $t->translate( $prefilename ) or die $t->error;
+
+ $t->parser( $db )
+ or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+
+ my $out = $t->translate( $prefilename )
+ or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+
$source_schema = $t->schema;
- unless ( $source_schema->name ) {
- $source_schema->name( $prefilename );
- }
+
+ $source_schema->name( $prefilename )
+ unless ( $source_schema->name );
}
# The "new" style of producers have sane normalization and can support
# diffing a SQL file against a DBIC->SQLT schema. Old style ones don't
# And we have to diff parsed SQL against parsed SQL.
my $dest_schema = $sqlt_schema;
-
+
unless ( "SQL::Translator::Producer::$db"->can('preprocess_schema') ) {
my $t = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
$t->debug( 0 );
$t->trace( 0 );
- $t->parser( $db ) or die $t->error;
- $t = $self->configure_sqlt($t, $db);
- my $out = $t->translate( $filename ) or die $t->error;
+
+ $t->parser( $db )
+ or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+
+ my $out = $t->translate( $filename )
+ or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+
$dest_schema = $t->schema;
+
$dest_schema->name( $filename )
unless $dest_schema->name;
}
}
}
-sub configure_sqlt() {
- my $self = shift;
- my $tr = shift;
- my $db = shift || $self->sqlt_type;
- if ($db eq 'PostgreSQL') {
- $tr->quote_table_names(0);
- $tr->quote_field_names(0);
- }
- return $tr;
-}
-
=head2 deployment_statements
=over 4
=back
Returns the statements used by L</deploy> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
-The database driver name is given by C<$type>, though the value from
-L</sqlt_type> is used if it is not specified.
+
+The L<SQL::Translator> (not L<DBI>) database driver name can be explicitly
+provided in C<$type>, otherwise the result of L</sqlt_type> is used as default.
C<$directory> is used to return statements from files in a previously created
L</create_ddl_dir> directory and is optional. The filenames are constructed
$type ||= $self->sqlt_type;
$version ||= $schema->schema_version || '1.x';
$dir ||= './';
- my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($type, $dir, $version);
+ my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($type, $version, $dir);
if(-f $filename)
{
my $file;
return join('', @rows);
}
- $self->throw_exception(q{Can't deploy without SQL::Translator 0.09: '}
+ $self->throw_exception(q{Can't deploy without SQL::Translator 0.09003: '}
. $self->_check_sqlt_message . q{'})
if !$self->_check_sqlt_version;
sub deploy {
my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_;
- foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, $dir, { no_comments => 1, %{ $sqltargs || {} } } ) ) {
- foreach my $line ( split(";\n", $statement)) {
- next if($line =~ /^--/);
- next if(!$line);
-# next if($line =~ /^DROP/m);
- next if($line =~ /^BEGIN TRANSACTION/m);
- next if($line =~ /^COMMIT/m);
- next if $line =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only
- $self->_query_start($line);
- eval {
- $self->dbh->do($line); # shouldn't be using ->dbh ?
- };
- if ($@) {
- warn qq{$@ (running "${line}")};
- }
- $self->_query_end($line);
+ my $deploy = sub {
+ my $line = shift;
+ return if($line =~ /^--/);
+ return if(!$line);
+ # next if($line =~ /^DROP/m);
+ return if($line =~ /^BEGIN TRANSACTION/m);
+ return if($line =~ /^COMMIT/m);
+ return if $line =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only
+ $self->_query_start($line);
+ eval {
+ $self->dbh->do($line); # shouldn't be using ->dbh ?
+ };
+ if ($@) {
+ carp qq{$@ (running "${line}")};
+ }
+ $self->_query_end($line);
+ };
+ my @statements = $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, $dir, { %{ $sqltargs || {} }, no_comments => 1 } );
+ if (@statements > 1) {
+ foreach my $statement (@statements) {
+ $deploy->( $statement );
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (@statements == 1) {
+ foreach my $line ( split(";\n", $statements[0])) {
+ $deploy->( $line );
}
}
}
my $_check_sqlt_message; # private
sub _check_sqlt_version {
return $_check_sqlt_version if defined $_check_sqlt_version;
- eval 'use SQL::Translator "0.09"';
+ eval 'use SQL::Translator "0.09003"';
$_check_sqlt_message = $@ || '';
$_check_sqlt_version = !$@;
}
be with raw DBI.
-=head1 SQL METHODS
-
-The module defines a set of methods within the DBIC::SQL::Abstract
-namespace. These build on L<SQL::Abstract::Limit> to provide the
-SQL query functions.
-
-The following methods are extended:-
-
-=over 4
-
-=item delete
-
-=item insert
-
-=item select
-
-=item update
-
-=item limit_dialect
-
-See L</connect_info> for details.
-
-=item quote_char
-
-See L</connect_info> for details.
-
-=item name_sep
-
-See L</connect_info> for details.
-
-=back
=head1 AUTHORS