use warnings;
use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
+use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('source_registrations' => {});
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage_type' => '::DBI');
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage');
+__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('exception_action');
=head1 NAME
package Library::Schema;
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
-
+
# load Library::Schema::CD, Library::Schema::Book, Library::Schema::DVD
__PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/CD Book DVD/);
$password,
{ AutoCommit => 0 },
);
-
+
my $schema2 = Library::Schema->connect($coderef_returning_dbh);
# fetch objects using Library::Schema::DVD
with your classes.
NB: If you're used to L<Class::DBI> it's worth reading the L</SYNOPSIS>
-carefully as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in
+carefully, as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in
particular which module inherits off which.
=head1 METHODS
=head2 register_class
-=head3 Arguments: <moniker> <component_class>
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker, $component_class
-Registers a class which isa ResultSourceProxy; equivalent to calling
+=back
+
+Registers a class which isa DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy. Equivalent to
+calling:
$schema->register_source($moniker, $component_class->result_source_instance);
=head2 register_source
-=head3 Arguments: <moniker> <result source>
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker, $result_source
+
+=back
-Registers the result source in the schema with the given moniker
+Registers the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema with the given
+moniker.
=cut
$reg{$moniker} = $source;
$self->source_registrations(\%reg);
$source->schema($self);
+ weaken($source->{schema}) if ref($self);
if ($source->result_class) {
my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
$map{$source->result_class} = $moniker;
$self->class_mappings(\%map);
}
-}
+}
=head2 class
- my $class = $schema->class('CD');
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker
+
+=item Return Value: $classname
+
+=back
-Retrieves the result class name for a given result source
+Retrieves the result class name for the given moniker. For example:
+
+ my $class = $schema->class('CD');
=cut
=head2 source
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker
+
+=item Return Value: $result_source
+
+=back
+
my $source = $schema->source('Book');
-Returns the result source object for the registered name
+Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object for the registered moniker.
=cut
=head2 sources
- my @source_monikers = $schema->sources;
+=over 4
+
+=item Return Value: @source_monikers
-Returns the source monikers of all source registrations on this schema
+=back
+
+Returns the source monikers of all source registrations on this schema.
+For example:
+
+ my @source_monikers = $schema->sources;
=cut
=head2 resultset
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker
+
+=item Return Value: $result_set
+
+=back
+
my $rs = $schema->resultset('DVD');
-Returns the resultset for the registered moniker
+Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> object for the registered moniker.
=cut
=head2 load_classes
-=head3 Arguments: @classes?, { $namespace => [ $class+ ] }+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: @classes?, { $namespace => [ @classes ] }+
+
+=back
+
+With no arguments, this method uses L<Module::Find> to find all classes under
+the schema's namespace. Otherwise, this method loads the classes you specify
+(using L<use>), and registers them (using L</"register_class">).
+
+It is possible to comment out classes with a leading C<#>, but note that perl
+will think it's a mistake (trying to use a comment in a qw list), so you'll
+need to add C<no warnings 'qw';> before your load_classes call.
+
+Example:
-Uses L<Module::Find> to find all classes under the database class' namespace,
-or uses the classes you select. Then it loads the component (using L<use>),
-and registers them (using B<register_class>);
+ My::Schema->load_classes(); # loads My::Schema::CD, My::Schema::Artist,
+ # etc. (anything under the My::Schema namespace)
-It is possible to comment out classes with a leading '#', but note that perl
-will think it's a mistake (trying to use a comment in a qw list) so you'll
-need to add "no warnings 'qw';" before your load_classes call.
+ # loads My::Schema::CD, My::Schema::Artist, Other::Namespace::Producer but
+ # not Other::Namespace::LinerNotes nor My::Schema::Track
+ My::Schema->load_classes(qw/ CD Artist #Track /, {
+ Other::Namespace => [qw/ Producer #LinerNotes /],
+ });
=cut
sub load_classes {
my ($class, @params) = @_;
-
+
my %comps_for;
-
+
if (@params) {
foreach my $param (@params) {
if (ref $param eq 'ARRAY') {
# filter out commented entries
my @modules = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @$param;
-
+
push (@{$comps_for{$class}}, @modules);
}
elsif (ref $param eq 'HASH') {
foreach my $prefix (keys %comps_for) {
foreach my $comp (@{$comps_for{$prefix}||[]}) {
my $comp_class = "${prefix}::${comp}";
- eval "use $comp_class"; # If it fails, assume the user fixed it
- if ($@) {
- $comp_class =~ s/::/\//g;
- die $@ unless $@ =~ /Can't locate.+$comp_class\.pm\sin\s\@INC/;
- warn $@ if $@;
- }
- push(@to_register, [ $comp, $comp_class ]);
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($comp_class);
+ $comp_class->source_name($comp) unless $comp_class->source_name;
+
+ push(@to_register, [ $comp_class->source_name, $comp_class ]);
}
}
}
}
}
+=head2 load_namespaces
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: %options?
+
+=back
+
+This is an alternative to L</load_classes> above which assumes an alternative
+layout for automatic class loading. It assumes that all ResultSource classes
+to be loaded are underneath a sub-namespace of the schema called
+"ResultSource", any corresponding ResultSet classes to be underneath a
+sub-namespace of the schema called "ResultSet", and any corresponing
+Result classes to be underneath a sub-namespace of the schema called "Result".
+
+All of those sub-namespaces are configurable if you don't like the defaults,
+via the options C<resultsource_namespace>, C<resultset_namespace>, and
+C<result_namespace>, respectively.
+
+If (and only if) you specify the option C<default_resultset_base>, any found
+ResultSource classes that have no manually-created corresponding ResultSet
+class will have one created for them in memory in the C<resultset_namespace>,
+based on C<default_resultset_base>.
+
+All of the namespace and classname options to this method are relative to
+the schema classname by default. To specify a fully-qualified name, prefix
+it with a literal C<+>.
+
+This method requires L<Module::Find> to be installed on the system.
+
+Example:
+
+ # load My::Schema::ResultSource::CD, My::Schema::ResultSource::Artist,
+ # My::Schema::ResultSet::CD, etc...
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces;
+
+ # Override everything...
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces(
+ resultsource_namespace => 'RSources',
+ resultset_namespace => 'RSets',
+ result_namespace => 'Results',
+ default_resultset_base => 'RSetBase',
+ );
+ # ... and if there is a My::Schema::RSources::Foo, but no matching
+ # My::Schema::RSets::Foo, then My::Schema::RSets::Foo will be created
+ # for you in memory, based on My::Schema::RSetBase
+
+ # Put things in other namespaces
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces(
+ resultsource_namespace => '+Some::Place::RSources',
+ resultset_namespace => '+Another::Place::RSets',
+ result_namespace => '+Crazy::Stuff::Results',
+ default_resultset_base => '+You::Never::Know::RSetBase',
+ );
+
+
+=cut
+
+sub load_namespaces {
+ my ($class, %args) = @_;
+
+ my $resultsource_namespace = $args{resultsource_namespace} || 'ResultSource';
+ my $resultset_namespace = $args{resultset_namespace} || 'ResultSet';
+ my $result_namespace = $args{result_namespace} || 'Result';
+ my $default_resultset_base = $args{default_resultset_base};
+
+ foreach ($resultsource_namespace, $resultset_namespace,
+ $result_namespace, $default_resultset_base) {
+ next if !$_;
+ $_ = $class . '::' . $_ if !s/^\+//;
+ }
+
+ eval "require Module::Find";
+ $class->throw_exception("Couldn't load Module::Find ($@)") if $@;
+
+ my %sources = map { (substr($_, length "${resultsource_namespace}::"), $_) }
+ Module::Find::findallmod($resultsource_namespace);
+
+ my %resultsets = map { (substr($_, length "${resultset_namespace}::"), $_) }
+ Module::Find::findallmod($resultset_namespace);
+
+ my %results = map { (substr($_, length "${result_namespace}::"), $_) }
+ Module::Find::findallmod($result_namespace);
+
+ my @to_register;
+ {
+ no warnings qw/redefine/;
+ local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
+ use warnings qw/redefine/;
+
+ foreach my $source (keys %sources) {
+ my $source_class = $sources{$source};
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($source_class);
+ $source_class->source_name($source) unless $source_class->source_name;
+
+ my $rs_class = delete $resultsets{$source};
+ my $rs_set = $source_class->resultset_class;
+ if(!$rs_set || $rs_set eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet') {
+ if($rs_class) {
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($rs_class);
+ $source_class->resultset_class($rs_class);
+ }
+ elsif($default_resultset_base) {
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($default_resultset_base);
+ $rs_class = "$resultset_namespace\::$source";
+ { no strict qw/refs/; @{"$rs_class\::ISA"} = ($default_resultset_base); }
+ $source_class->resultset_class($rs_class);
+ }
+ }
+ elsif($rs_set && $rs_class) {
+ warn "We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$source', but it seems "
+ . "that you had already set '$source' to use '$rs_set' instead";
+ }
+
+ push(@to_register, [ $source_class->source_name, $source_class ]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach (sort keys %resultsets) {
+ warn "load_namespaces found ResultSet class $_ with no "
+ . 'corresponding ResultSource';
+ }
+
+ Class::C3->reinitialize;
+ $class->register_class(@$_) for (@to_register);
+
+ foreach my $source (keys %sources) {
+ my $r_class = delete $results{$source};
+ if($r_class) {
+ my $r_set = $class->source($source)->result_class;
+ if(!$r_set || $r_set eq $sources{$source}) {
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($r_class);
+ $class->source($source)->result_class($r_class);
+ }
+ else {
+ warn "We found Result class '$r_class' for '$source', but it seems "
+ . "that you had already set '$source' to use '$r_set' instead";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach (sort keys %results) {
+ warn "load_namespaces found Result class $_ with no "
+ . 'corresponding ResultSource';
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
=head2 compose_connection
-=head3 Arguments: $target_ns, @db_info
+=over 4
-=head3 Return value: $new_schema
+=item Arguments: $target_namespace, @db_info
-Calls compose_namespace to the $target_ns, calls ->connection(@db_info) on
-the new schema, then injects the ResultSetProxy component and a
-resultset_instance classdata entry on all the new classes in order to support
-$target_ns::Class->search(...) method calls. Primarily useful when you have
-a specific need for classmethod access to a connection - in normal usage
-->connect is preferred.
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
+Calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"compose_namespace"> to the target namespace,
+calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection> with @db_info on the new schema,
+then injects the L<DBix::Class::ResultSetProxy> component and a
+resultset_instance classdata entry on all the new classes, in order to support
+$target_namespaces::$class->search(...) method calls.
+
+This is primarily useful when you have a specific need for class method access
+to a connection. In normal usage it is preferred to call
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect> and use the resulting schema object to operate
+on L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> objects with L<DBIx::Class::Schema/resultset> for
+more information.
=cut
=head2 compose_namespace
-=head3 Arguments: $target_ns, $additional_base_class?
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $target_namespace, $additional_base_class?
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
-=head3 Return value: $new_schema
+=back
-For each result source in the schema, creates a class in the target
-namespace (e.g. $target_ns::CD, $target_ns::Artist) inheriting from the
-corresponding classes attached to the current schema and a result source
-to match attached to the new $schema object. If an additional base class is
-given, injects this immediately behind the corresponding classes from the
-current schema in the created classes' @ISA.
+For each L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema, this method creates a
+class in the target namespace (e.g. $target_namespace::CD,
+$target_namespace::Artist) that inherits from the corresponding classes
+attached to the current schema.
+
+It also attaches a corresponding L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object to the
+new $schema object. If C<$additional_base_class> is given, the new composed
+classes will inherit from first the corresponding classe from the current
+schema then the base class.
+
+For example, for a schema with My::Schema::CD and My::Schema::Artist classes,
+
+ $schema->compose_namespace('My::DB', 'Base::Class');
+ print join (', ', @My::DB::CD::ISA) . "\n";
+ print join (', ', @My::DB::Artist::ISA) ."\n";
+
+will produce the output
+
+ My::Schema::CD, Base::Class
+ My::Schema::Artist, Base::Class
=cut
$target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
);
$source->result_class($target_class);
+ $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
+ if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
}
}
Class::C3->reinitialize();
=head2 setup_connection_class
-=head3 Arguments: <$target> <@info>
+=over 4
-Sets up a database connection class to inject between the schema
-and the subclasses the schema creates.
+=item Arguments: $target, @info
+
+=back
+
+Sets up a database connection class to inject between the schema and the
+subclasses that the schema creates.
=cut
=head2 connection
-=head3 Arguments: (@args)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: @args
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
-Instantiates a new Storage object of type storage_type and passes the
-arguments to $storage->connect_info. Sets the connection in-place on
-the schema.
+Instantiates a new Storage object of type
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"storage_type"> and passes the arguments to
+$storage->connect_info. Sets the connection in-place on the schema. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"connect_info"> for more information.
=cut
$self->throw_exception(
"No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${storage_class} ($@)"
) if $@;
- my $storage = $storage_class->new;
+ my $storage = $storage_class->new($self);
$storage->connect_info(\@info);
$self->storage($storage);
return $self;
=head2 connect
-=head3 Arguments: (@info)
+=over 4
-Conveneience method, equivalent to $schema->clone->connection(@info)
+=item Arguments: @info
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
+This is a convenience method. It is equivalent to calling
+$schema->clone->connection(@info). See L</connection> and L</clone> for more
+information.
=cut
=head2 txn_begin
-Begins a transaction (does nothing if AutoCommit is off).
+Begins a transaction (does nothing if AutoCommit is off). Equivalent to
+calling $schema->storage->txn_begin. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_begin"> for more information.
=cut
=head2 txn_commit
-Commits the current transaction.
+Commits the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
+$schema->storage->txn_commit. See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_commit">
+for more information.
=cut
=head2 txn_rollback
-Rolls back the current transaction.
+Rolls back the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
+$schema->storage->txn_rollback. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_rollback"> for more information.
=cut
=head2 txn_do
-=head3 Arguments: $coderef, @coderef_args?
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: C<$coderef>, @coderef_args?
+
+=item Return Value: The return value of $coderef
-Executes C<$coderef> with (optional) arguments C<@coderef_args>
-transactionally, returning its result (if any). If an exception is
-caught, a rollback is issued and the exception is rethrown. If the
-rollback fails, (i.e. throws an exception) an exception is thrown that
-includes a "Rollback failed" message.
+=back
+
+Executes C<$coderef> with (optional) arguments C<@coderef_args> atomically,
+returning its result (if any). If an exception is caught, a rollback is issued
+and the exception is rethrown. If the rollback fails, (i.e. throws an
+exception) an exception is thrown that includes a "Rollback failed" message.
For example,
my $author_rs = $schema->resultset('Author')->find(1);
+ my @titles = qw/Night Day It/;
my $coderef = sub {
- my ($author, @titles) = @_;
-
# If any one of these fails, the entire transaction fails
- $author->create_related('books', {
+ $author_rs->create_related('books', {
title => $_
}) foreach (@titles);
my $rs;
eval {
- $rs = $schema->txn_do($coderef, $author_rs, qw/Night Day It/);
+ $rs = $schema->txn_do($coderef);
};
- if ($@) {
- my $error = $@;
- if ($error =~ /Rollback failed/) {
- die "something terrible has happened!";
- } else {
- deal_with_failed_transaction();
- }
+ if ($@) { # Transaction failed
+ die "something terrible has happened!" #
+ if ($@ =~ /Rollback failed/); # Rollback failed
+
+ deal_with_failed_transaction();
}
-Nested transactions work as expected (i.e. only the outermost
-transaction will issue a txn_commit on the Schema's storage), and
-txn_do() can be called in void, scalar and list context and it will
-behave as expected.
+In a nested transaction (calling txn_do() from within a txn_do() coderef) only
+the outermost transaction will issue a L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"txn_commit"> on
+the Schema's storage, and txn_do() can be called in void, scalar and list
+context and it will behave as expected.
=cut
sub txn_do {
my ($self, $coderef, @args) = @_;
- ref $self or $self->throw_exception
- ('Cannot execute txn_do as a class method');
+ $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
+ ('txn_do called on $schema without storage');
ref $coderef eq 'CODE' or $self->throw_exception
('$coderef must be a CODE reference');
$self->txn_begin; # If this throws an exception, no rollback is needed
- my $wantarray = wantarray; # Need to save this since it's reset in eval{}
-
+ my $wantarray = wantarray; # Need to save this since the context
+ # inside the eval{} block is independent
+ # of the context that called txn_do()
eval {
+
# Need to differentiate between scalar/list context to allow for
# returning a list in scalar context to get the size of the list
-
if ($wantarray) {
# list context
@return_values = $coderef->(@args);
my $rollback_error = $@;
my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION";
$self->throw_exception($error) # propagate nested rollback
- if $rollback_error =~ /$exception_class/;
+ if $rollback_error =~ /$exception_class/;
$self->throw_exception(
"Transaction aborted: $error. Rollback failed: ${rollback_error}"
=head2 clone
+=over 4
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
Clones the schema and its associated result_source objects and returns the
copy.
my $new = $source->new($source);
$clone->register_source($moniker => $new);
}
+ $clone->storage->set_schema($clone) if $clone->storage;
return $clone;
}
=head2 populate
-=head3 Arguments: ($moniker, \@data);
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $moniker, \@data;
+
+=back
Populates the source registered with the given moniker with the supplied data.
-@data should be a list of listrefs, the first containing column names, the
-second matching values - i.e.
+@data should be a list of listrefs -- the first containing column names, the
+second matching values.
+
+i.e.,
$schema->populate('Artist', [
[ qw/artistid name/ ],
return @created;
}
+=head2 exception_action
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $code_reference
+
+=back
+
+If C<exception_action> is set for this class/object, L</throw_exception>
+will prefer to call this code reference with the exception as an argument,
+rather than its normal <croak> action.
+
+Your subroutine should probably just wrap the error in the exception
+object/class of your choosing and rethrow. If, against all sage advice,
+you'd like your C<exception_action> to suppress a particular exception
+completely, simply have it return true.
+
+Example:
+
+ package My::Schema;
+ use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
+ use My::ExceptionClass;
+ __PACKAGE__->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
+ __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
+
+ # or:
+ my $schema_obj = My::Schema->connect( .... );
+ $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
+
+ # suppress all exceptions, like a moron:
+ $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { 1 });
+
=head2 throw_exception
-Defaults to using Carp::Clan to report errors from user perspective.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $message
+
+=back
+
+Throws an exception. Defaults to using L<Carp::Clan> to report errors from
+user's perspective. See L</exception_action> for details on overriding
+this method's behavior.
=cut
sub throw_exception {
- my ($self) = shift;
- croak @_;
+ my $self = shift;
+ croak @_ if !$self->exception_action || !$self->exception_action->(@_);
}
=head2 deploy (EXPERIMENTAL)
-Attempts to deploy the schema to the current storage using SQL::Translator.
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $sqlt_args
+
+=back
+
+Attempts to deploy the schema to the current storage using L<SQL::Translator>.
Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
+See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>. The most
+common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1, } >> to have the SQL
+produced include a DROP TABLE statement for each table created.
+
=cut
sub deploy {
$self->storage->deploy($self, undef, $sqltargs);
}
+=head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: \@databases, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args
+
+=back
+
+Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
+database types, in the given directory.
+
+Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
+across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
+
+=cut
+
+sub create_ddl_dir
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ $self->throw_exception("Can't create_ddl_dir without storage") unless $self->storage;
+ $self->storage->create_ddl_dir($self, @_);
+}
+
+=head2 ddl_filename (EXPERIMENTAL)
+
+ my $filename = $table->ddl_filename($type, $dir, $version)
+
+Creates a filename for a SQL file based on the table class name. Not
+intended for direct end user use.
+
+=cut
+
+sub ddl_filename
+{
+ my ($self, $type, $dir, $version) = @_;
+
+ my $filename = ref($self);
+ $filename =~ s/::/-/;
+ $filename = "$dir$filename-$version-$type.sql";
+
+ return $filename;
+}
+
1;
=head1 AUTHORS