use strict;
use warnings;
-use DBIx::Class::Exception;
-use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/;
-use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/;
-use File::Spec;
-use Sub::Name ();
-require Module::Find;
+use DBIx::Class::Carp;
+use Try::Tiny;
+use Scalar::Util qw/weaken blessed/;
+use Sub::Name 'subname';
+use B 'svref_2object';
+use Devel::GlobalDestruction;
+use namespace::clean;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
package Library::Schema;
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
- # load Library::Schema::CD, Library::Schema::Book, Library::Schema::DVD
- __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/CD Book DVD/);
+ # load all Result classes in Library/Schema/Result/
+ __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces();
- package Library::Schema::CD;
- use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
- __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto Core/); # for example
+ package Library::Schema::Result::CD;
+ use base qw/DBIx::Class::Core/;
+
+ __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/InflateColumn::DateTime/); # for example
__PACKAGE__->table('cd');
# Elsewhere in your code:
$dsn,
$user,
$password,
- { AutoCommit => 0 },
+ { AutoCommit => 1 },
);
my $schema2 = Library::Schema->connect($coderef_returning_dbh);
- # fetch objects using Library::Schema::DVD
+ # fetch objects using Library::Schema::Result::DVD
my $resultset = $schema1->resultset('DVD')->search( ... );
my @dvd_objects = $schema2->resultset('DVD')->search( ... );
carefully, as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in
particular which module inherits off which.
-=head1 METHODS
+=head1 SETUP METHODS
-=head2 register_class
+=head2 load_namespaces
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $moniker, $component_class
+=item Arguments: %options?
=back
-Registers a class which isa DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy. Equivalent to
-calling:
+ __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces();
- $schema->register_source($moniker, $component_class->result_source_instance);
+ __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces(
+ result_namespace => 'Res',
+ resultset_namespace => 'RSet',
+ default_resultset_class => '+MyDB::Othernamespace::RSet',
+ );
-=cut
+With no arguments, this method uses L<Module::Find> to load all of the
+Result and ResultSet classes under the namespace of the schema from
+which it is called. For example, C<My::Schema> will by default find
+and load Result classes named C<My::Schema::Result::*> and ResultSet
+classes named C<My::Schema::ResultSet::*>.
-sub register_class {
- my ($self, $moniker, $to_register) = @_;
- $self->register_source($moniker => $to_register->result_source_instance);
-}
+ResultSet classes are associated with Result class of the same name.
+For example, C<My::Schema::Result::CD> will get the ResultSet class
+C<My::Schema::ResultSet::CD> if it is present.
-=head2 register_source
+Both Result and ResultSet namespaces are configurable via the
+C<result_namespace> and C<resultset_namespace> options.
-=over 4
+Another option, C<default_resultset_class> specifies a custom default
+ResultSet class for Result classes with no corresponding ResultSet.
-=item Arguments: $moniker, $result_source
+All of the namespace and classname options are by default relative to
+the schema classname. To specify a fully-qualified name, prefix it
+with a literal C<+>. For example, C<+Other::NameSpace::Result>.
-=back
+=head3 Warnings
-Registers the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema with the given
-moniker.
+You will be warned if ResultSet classes are discovered for which there
+are no matching Result classes like this:
-=cut
+ load_namespaces found ResultSet class $classname with no corresponding Result class
-sub register_source {
- my $self = shift;
+If a Result class is found to already have a ResultSet class set using
+L</resultset_class> to some other class, you will be warned like this:
- $self->_register_source(@_);
-}
+ We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$result', but it seems
+ that you had already set '$result' to use '$rs_set' instead
-=head2 register_extra_source
+=head3 Examples
-=over 4
+ # load My::Schema::Result::CD, My::Schema::Result::Artist,
+ # My::Schema::ResultSet::CD, etc...
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces;
+
+ # Override everything to use ugly names.
+ # In this example, if there is a My::Schema::Res::Foo, but no matching
+ # My::Schema::RSets::Foo, then Foo will have its
+ # resultset_class set to My::Schema::RSetBase
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces(
+ result_namespace => 'Res',
+ resultset_namespace => 'RSets',
+ default_resultset_class => 'RSetBase',
+ );
-=item Arguments: $moniker, $result_source
+ # Put things in other namespaces
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces(
+ result_namespace => '+Some::Place::Results',
+ resultset_namespace => '+Another::Place::RSets',
+ );
-=back
+To search multiple namespaces for either Result or ResultSet classes,
+use an arrayref of namespaces for that option. In the case that the
+same result (or resultset) class exists in multiple namespaces, later
+entries in the list of namespaces will override earlier ones.
-As L</register_source> but should be used if the result class already
-has a source and you want to register an extra one.
+ My::Schema->load_namespaces(
+ # My::Schema::Results_C::Foo takes precedence over My::Schema::Results_B::Foo :
+ result_namespace => [ 'Results_A', 'Results_B', 'Results_C' ],
+ resultset_namespace => [ '+Some::Place::RSets', 'RSets' ],
+ );
=cut
-sub register_extra_source {
- my $self = shift;
-
- $self->_register_source(@_, { extra => 1 });
+# Pre-pends our classname to the given relative classname or
+# class namespace, unless there is a '+' prefix, which will
+# be stripped.
+sub _expand_relative_name {
+ my ($class, $name) = @_;
+ return if !$name;
+ $name = $class . '::' . $name if ! ($name =~ s/^\+//);
+ return $name;
}
-sub _register_source {
- my ($self, $moniker, $source, $params) = @_;
+# Finds all modules in the supplied namespace, or if omitted in the
+# namespace of $class. Untaints all findings as they can be assumed
+# to be safe
+sub _findallmod {
+ my $proto = shift;
+ my $ns = shift || ref $proto || $proto;
- %$source = %{ $source->new( { %$source, source_name => $moniker }) };
+ require Module::Find;
- my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
- $reg{$moniker} = $source;
- $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
+ # untaint result
+ return map { $_ =~ /(.+)/ } Module::Find::findallmod($ns);
+}
- $source->schema($self);
- weaken($source->{schema}) if ref($self);
- return if ($params->{extra});
+# returns a hash of $shortname => $fullname for every package
+# found in the given namespaces ($shortname is with the $fullname's
+# namespace stripped off)
+sub _map_namespaces {
+ my ($class, @namespaces) = @_;
- if ($source->result_class) {
- my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
- if (exists $map{$source->result_class}) {
- warn $source->result_class . ' already has a source, use register_extra_source for additional sources';
- }
- $map{$source->result_class} = $moniker;
- $self->class_mappings(\%map);
+ my @results_hash;
+ foreach my $namespace (@namespaces) {
+ push(
+ @results_hash,
+ map { (substr($_, length "${namespace}::"), $_) }
+ $class->_findallmod($namespace)
+ );
}
-}
-
-sub _unregister_source {
- my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
- my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
- my $source = delete $reg{$moniker};
- $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
- if ($source->result_class) {
- my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
- delete $map{$source->result_class};
- $self->class_mappings(\%map);
- }
+ @results_hash;
}
-=head2 class
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arguments: $moniker
-
-=item Return Value: $classname
-
-=back
-
-Retrieves the result class name for the given moniker. For example:
-
- my $class = $schema->class('CD');
-
-=cut
-
-sub class {
- my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
- return $self->source($moniker)->result_class;
+# returns the result_source_instance for the passed class/object,
+# or dies with an informative message (used by load_namespaces)
+sub _ns_get_rsrc_instance {
+ my $me = shift;
+ my $rs_class = ref ($_[0]) || $_[0];
+
+ return try {
+ $rs_class->result_source_instance
+ } catch {
+ $me->throw_exception (
+ "Attempt to load_namespaces() class $rs_class failed - are you sure this is a real Result Class?: $_"
+ );
+ };
}
-=head2 source
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arguments: $moniker
-
-=item Return Value: $result_source
-
-=back
-
- my $source = $schema->source('Book');
-
-Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object for the registered moniker.
+sub load_namespaces {
+ my ($class, %args) = @_;
-=cut
+ my $result_namespace = delete $args{result_namespace} || 'Result';
+ my $resultset_namespace = delete $args{resultset_namespace} || 'ResultSet';
+ my $default_resultset_class = delete $args{default_resultset_class};
-sub source {
- my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
- my $sreg = $self->source_registrations;
- return $sreg->{$moniker} if exists $sreg->{$moniker};
+ $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: unknown option(s): '
+ . join(q{,}, map { qq{'$_'} } keys %args))
+ if scalar keys %args;
- # if we got here, they probably passed a full class name
- my $mapped = $self->class_mappings->{$moniker};
- $self->throw_exception("Can't find source for ${moniker}")
- unless $mapped && exists $sreg->{$mapped};
- return $sreg->{$mapped};
-}
+ $default_resultset_class
+ = $class->_expand_relative_name($default_resultset_class);
-=head2 sources
+ for my $arg ($result_namespace, $resultset_namespace) {
+ $arg = [ $arg ] if !ref($arg) && $arg;
-=over 4
+ $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: namespace arguments must be '
+ . 'a simple string or an arrayref')
+ if ref($arg) ne 'ARRAY';
-=item Return Value: @source_monikers
+ $_ = $class->_expand_relative_name($_) for (@$arg);
+ }
-=back
+ my %results = $class->_map_namespaces(@$result_namespace);
+ my %resultsets = $class->_map_namespaces(@$resultset_namespace);
-Returns the source monikers of all source registrations on this schema.
-For example:
+ my @to_register;
+ {
+ no warnings qw/redefine/;
+ local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { } if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
+ use warnings qw/redefine/;
- my @source_monikers = $schema->sources;
+ # ensure classes are loaded and attached in inheritance order
+ for my $res (values %results) {
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($res);
+ }
+ my %inh_idx;
+ my @subclass_last = sort {
-=cut
+ ($inh_idx{$a} ||=
+ scalar @{mro::get_linear_isa( $results{$a} )}
+ )
-sub sources { return keys %{shift->source_registrations}; }
+ <=>
-=head2 storage
+ ($inh_idx{$b} ||=
+ scalar @{mro::get_linear_isa( $results{$b} )}
+ )
- my $storage = $schema->storage;
+ } keys(%results);
-Returns the L<DBIx::Class::Storage> object for this Schema.
+ foreach my $result (@subclass_last) {
+ my $result_class = $results{$result};
-=head2 resultset
+ my $rs_class = delete $resultsets{$result};
+ my $rs_set = $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->resultset_class;
-=over 4
+ if($rs_set && $rs_set ne 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet') {
+ if($rs_class && $rs_class ne $rs_set) {
+ carp "We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$result', but it seems "
+ . "that you had already set '$result' to use '$rs_set' instead";
+ }
+ }
+ elsif($rs_class ||= $default_resultset_class) {
+ $class->ensure_class_loaded($rs_class);
+ if(!$rs_class->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSet")) {
+ carp "load_namespaces found ResultSet class $rs_class that does not subclass DBIx::Class::ResultSet";
+ }
-=item Arguments: $moniker
+ $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->resultset_class($rs_class);
+ }
-=item Return Value: $result_set
+ my $source_name = $class->_ns_get_rsrc_instance ($result_class)->source_name || $result;
-=back
+ push(@to_register, [ $source_name, $result_class ]);
+ }
+ }
- my $rs = $schema->resultset('DVD');
+ foreach (sort keys %resultsets) {
+ carp "load_namespaces found ResultSet class $_ with no "
+ . 'corresponding Result class';
+ }
-Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> object for the registered moniker.
+ Class::C3->reinitialize if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
-=cut
+ $class->register_class(@$_) for (@to_register);
-sub resultset {
- my ($self, $moniker) = @_;
- return $self->source($moniker)->resultset;
+ return;
}
=head2 load_classes
=back
+L</load_classes> is an alternative method to L</load_namespaces>, both of
+which serve similar purposes, each with different advantages and disadvantages.
+In the general case you should use L</load_namespaces>, unless you need to
+be able to specify that only specific classes are loaded at runtime.
+
With no arguments, this method uses L<Module::Find> to find all classes under
the schema's namespace. Otherwise, this method loads the classes you specify
(using L<use>), and registers them (using L</"register_class">).
will think it's a mistake (trying to use a comment in a qw list), so you'll
need to add C<no warnings 'qw';> before your load_classes call.
+If any classes found do not appear to be Result class files, you will
+get the following warning:
+
+ Failed to load $comp_class. Can't find source_name method. Is
+ $comp_class really a full DBIC result class? Fix it, move it elsewhere,
+ or make your load_classes call more specific.
+
Example:
My::Schema->load_classes(); # loads My::Schema::CD, My::Schema::Artist,
}
} else {
my @comp = map { substr $_, length "${class}::" }
- Module::Find::findallmod($class);
+ $class->_findallmod;
$comps_for{$class} = \@comp;
}
my @to_register;
{
no warnings qw/redefine/;
- local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
+ local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { } if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
+ use warnings qw/redefine/;
+
foreach my $prefix (keys %comps_for) {
foreach my $comp (@{$comps_for{$prefix}||[]}) {
my $comp_class = "${prefix}::${comp}";
- { # try to untaint module name. mods where this fails
- # are left alone so we don't have to change the old behavior
- no locale; # localized \w doesn't untaint expression
- if ( $comp_class =~ m/^( (?:\w+::)* \w+ )$/x ) {
- $comp_class = $1;
- }
- }
$class->ensure_class_loaded($comp_class);
my $snsub = $comp_class->can('source_name');
if(! $snsub ) {
- warn "Failed to load $comp_class. Can't find source_name method. Is $comp_class really a full DBIC result class? Fix it, move it elsewhere, or make your load_classes call more specific.";
+ carp "Failed to load $comp_class. Can't find source_name method. Is $comp_class really a full DBIC result class? Fix it, move it elsewhere, or make your load_classes call more specific.";
next;
}
$comp = $snsub->($comp_class) || $comp;
}
}
}
- Class::C3->reinitialize;
+ Class::C3->reinitialize if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
foreach my $to (@to_register) {
$class->register_class(@$to);
- # if $class->can('result_source_instance');
}
}
-=head2 load_namespaces
+=head2 storage_type
=over 4
-=item Arguments: %options?
+=item Arguments: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
-=back
+=item Return Value: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
-This is an alternative to L</load_classes> above which assumes an alternative
-layout for automatic class loading. It assumes that all result
-classes are underneath a sub-namespace of the schema called C<Result>, any
-corresponding ResultSet classes are underneath a sub-namespace of the schema
-called C<ResultSet>.
+=item Default value: DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI
-Both of the sub-namespaces are configurable if you don't like the defaults,
-via the options C<result_namespace> and C<resultset_namespace>.
+=back
-If (and only if) you specify the option C<default_resultset_class>, any found
-Result classes for which we do not find a corresponding
-ResultSet class will have their C<resultset_class> set to
-C<default_resultset_class>.
+Set the storage class that will be instantiated when L</connect> is called.
+If the classname starts with C<::>, the prefix C<DBIx::Class::Storage> is
+assumed by L</connect>.
-C<load_namespaces> takes care of calling C<resultset_class> for you where
-neccessary if you didn't do it for yourself.
+You want to use this to set subclasses of L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>
+in cases where the appropriate subclass is not autodetected.
-All of the namespace and classname options to this method are relative to
-the schema classname by default. To specify a fully-qualified name, prefix
-it with a literal C<+>.
+If your storage type requires instantiation arguments, those are
+defined as a second argument in the form of a hashref and the entire
+value needs to be wrapped into an arrayref or a hashref. We support
+both types of refs here in order to play nice with your
+Config::[class] or your choice. See
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated> for an example of this.
-Examples:
+=head2 exception_action
- # load My::Schema::Result::CD, My::Schema::Result::Artist,
- # My::Schema::ResultSet::CD, etc...
- My::Schema->load_namespaces;
+=over 4
- # Override everything to use ugly names.
- # In this example, if there is a My::Schema::Res::Foo, but no matching
- # My::Schema::RSets::Foo, then Foo will have its
- # resultset_class set to My::Schema::RSetBase
- My::Schema->load_namespaces(
- result_namespace => 'Res',
- resultset_namespace => 'RSets',
- default_resultset_class => 'RSetBase',
- );
+=item Arguments: $code_reference
- # Put things in other namespaces
- My::Schema->load_namespaces(
- result_namespace => '+Some::Place::Results',
- resultset_namespace => '+Another::Place::RSets',
- );
+=item Return Value: $code_reference
-If you'd like to use multiple namespaces of each type, simply use an arrayref
-of namespaces for that option. In the case that the same result
-(or resultset) class exists in multiple namespaces, the latter entries in
-your list of namespaces will override earlier ones.
+=item Default value: None
- My::Schema->load_namespaces(
- # My::Schema::Results_C::Foo takes precedence over My::Schema::Results_B::Foo :
- result_namespace => [ 'Results_A', 'Results_B', 'Results_C' ],
- resultset_namespace => [ '+Some::Place::RSets', 'RSets' ],
- );
+=back
-=cut
+When L</throw_exception> is invoked and L</exception_action> is set to a code
+reference, this reference will be called instead of
+L<DBIx::Class::Exception/throw>, with the exception message passed as the only
+argument.
-# Pre-pends our classname to the given relative classname or
-# class namespace, unless there is a '+' prefix, which will
-# be stripped.
-sub _expand_relative_name {
- my ($class, $name) = @_;
- return if !$name;
- $name = $class . '::' . $name if ! ($name =~ s/^\+//);
- return $name;
-}
+Your custom throw code B<must> rethrow the exception, as L</throw_exception> is
+an integral part of DBIC's internal execution control flow.
-# returns a hash of $shortname => $fullname for every package
-# found in the given namespaces ($shortname is with the $fullname's
-# namespace stripped off)
-sub _map_namespaces {
- my ($class, @namespaces) = @_;
+Example:
- my @results_hash;
- foreach my $namespace (@namespaces) {
- push(
- @results_hash,
- map { (substr($_, length "${namespace}::"), $_) }
- Module::Find::findallmod($namespace)
- );
- }
+ package My::Schema;
+ use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
+ use My::ExceptionClass;
+ __PACKAGE__->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
+ __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
- @results_hash;
-}
+ # or:
+ my $schema_obj = My::Schema->connect( .... );
+ $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
-sub load_namespaces {
- my ($class, %args) = @_;
+=head2 stacktrace
- my $result_namespace = delete $args{result_namespace} || 'Result';
- my $resultset_namespace = delete $args{resultset_namespace} || 'ResultSet';
- my $default_resultset_class = delete $args{default_resultset_class};
+=over 4
- $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: unknown option(s): '
- . join(q{,}, map { qq{'$_'} } keys %args))
- if scalar keys %args;
+=item Arguments: boolean
- $default_resultset_class
- = $class->_expand_relative_name($default_resultset_class);
+=back
- for my $arg ($result_namespace, $resultset_namespace) {
- $arg = [ $arg ] if !ref($arg) && $arg;
+Whether L</throw_exception> should include stack trace information.
+Defaults to false normally, but defaults to true if C<$ENV{DBIC_TRACE}>
+is true.
- $class->throw_exception('load_namespaces: namespace arguments must be '
- . 'a simple string or an arrayref')
- if ref($arg) ne 'ARRAY';
+=head2 sqlt_deploy_hook
- $_ = $class->_expand_relative_name($_) for (@$arg);
- }
+=over
- my %results = $class->_map_namespaces(@$result_namespace);
- my %resultsets = $class->_map_namespaces(@$resultset_namespace);
+=item Arguments: $sqlt_schema
- my @to_register;
- {
- no warnings 'redefine';
- local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
- use warnings 'redefine';
-
- foreach my $result (keys %results) {
- my $result_class = $results{$result};
- $class->ensure_class_loaded($result_class);
- $result_class->source_name($result) unless $result_class->source_name;
-
- my $rs_class = delete $resultsets{$result};
- my $rs_set = $result_class->resultset_class;
- if($rs_set && $rs_set ne 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet') {
- if($rs_class && $rs_class ne $rs_set) {
- warn "We found ResultSet class '$rs_class' for '$result', but it seems "
- . "that you had already set '$result' to use '$rs_set' instead";
- }
- }
- elsif($rs_class ||= $default_resultset_class) {
- $class->ensure_class_loaded($rs_class);
- $result_class->resultset_class($rs_class);
- }
+=back
- push(@to_register, [ $result_class->source_name, $result_class ]);
- }
- }
+An optional sub which you can declare in your own Schema class that will get
+passed the L<SQL::Translator::Schema> object when you deploy the schema via
+L</create_ddl_dir> or L</deploy>.
- foreach (sort keys %resultsets) {
- warn "load_namespaces found ResultSet class $_ with no "
- . 'corresponding Result class';
- }
+For an example of what you can do with this, see
+L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Adding Indexes And Functions To Your SQL>.
- Class::C3->reinitialize;
- $class->register_class(@$_) for (@to_register);
+Note that sqlt_deploy_hook is called by L</deployment_statements>, which in turn
+is called before L</deploy>. Therefore the hook can be used only to manipulate
+the L<SQL::Translator::Schema> object before it is turned into SQL fed to the
+database. If you want to execute post-deploy statements which can not be generated
+by L<SQL::Translator>, the currently suggested method is to overload L</deploy>
+and use L<dbh_do|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/dbh_do>.
- return;
-}
+=head1 METHODS
-=head2 compose_connection (DEPRECATED)
+=head2 connect
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $target_namespace, @db_info
+=item Arguments: @connectinfo
=item Return Value: $new_schema
=back
-DEPRECATED. You probably wanted compose_namespace.
+Creates and returns a new Schema object. The connection info set on it
+is used to create a new instance of the storage backend and set it on
+the Schema object.
-Actually, you probably just wanted to call connect.
+See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"connect_info"> for DBI-specific
+syntax on the C<@connectinfo> argument, or L<DBIx::Class::Storage> in
+general.
-=begin hidden
+Note that C<connect_info> expects an arrayref of arguments, but
+C<connect> does not. C<connect> wraps its arguments in an arrayref
+before passing them to C<connect_info>.
-(hidden due to deprecation)
+=head3 Overloading
-Calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"compose_namespace"> to the target namespace,
-calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection> with @db_info on the new schema,
-then injects the L<DBix::Class::ResultSetProxy> component and a
-resultset_instance classdata entry on all the new classes, in order to support
-$target_namespaces::$class->search(...) method calls.
-
-This is primarily useful when you have a specific need for class method access
-to a connection. In normal usage it is preferred to call
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect> and use the resulting schema object to operate
-on L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> objects with L<DBIx::Class::Schema/resultset> for
-more information.
-
-=end hidden
+C<connect> is a convenience method. It is equivalent to calling
+$schema->clone->connection(@connectinfo). To write your own overloaded
+version, overload L</connection> instead.
=cut
-{
- my $warn;
-
- sub compose_connection {
- my ($self, $target, @info) = @_;
-
- warn "compose_connection deprecated as of 0.08000"
- unless ($INC{"DBIx/Class/CDBICompat.pm"} || $warn++);
-
- my $base = 'DBIx::Class::ResultSetProxy';
- eval "require ${base};";
- $self->throw_exception
- ("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${base} ($@)")
- if $@;
-
- if ($self eq $target) {
- # Pathological case, largely caused by the docs on early C::M::DBIC::Plain
- foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
- my $source = $self->source($moniker);
- my $class = $source->result_class;
- $self->inject_base($class, $base);
- $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
- $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $self);
- }
- $self->connection(@info);
- return $self;
- }
-
- my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $base);
- {
- no strict 'refs';
- my $name = join '::', $target, 'schema';
- *$name = Sub::Name::subname $name, sub { $schema };
- }
-
- $schema->connection(@info);
- foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
- my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
- my $class = $source->result_class;
- #warn "$moniker $class $source ".$source->storage;
- $class->mk_classdata(result_source_instance => $source);
- $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
- $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $schema);
- }
- return $schema;
- }
-}
+sub connect { shift->clone->connection(@_) }
-=head2 compose_namespace
+=head2 resultset
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $target_namespace, $additional_base_class?
+=item Arguments: L<$source_name|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/source_name>
-=item Return Value: $new_schema
+=item Return Value: L<$resultset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet>
=back
-For each L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema, this method creates a
-class in the target namespace (e.g. $target_namespace::CD,
-$target_namespace::Artist) that inherits from the corresponding classes
-attached to the current schema.
-
-It also attaches a corresponding L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object to the
-new $schema object. If C<$additional_base_class> is given, the new composed
-classes will inherit from first the corresponding classe from the current
-schema then the base class.
-
-For example, for a schema with My::Schema::CD and My::Schema::Artist classes,
-
- $schema->compose_namespace('My::DB', 'Base::Class');
- print join (', ', @My::DB::CD::ISA) . "\n";
- print join (', ', @My::DB::Artist::ISA) ."\n";
-
-will produce the output
+ my $rs = $schema->resultset('DVD');
- My::Schema::CD, Base::Class
- My::Schema::Artist, Base::Class
+Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> object for the registered source
+name.
=cut
-# this might be oversimplified
-# sub compose_namespace {
-# my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
-
-# my $schema = $self->clone;
-# foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
-# my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
-# my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}";
-# $self->inject_base(
-# $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
-# );
-# $source->result_class($target_class);
-# $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
-# if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
-# $schema->register_source($moniker, $source);
-# }
-# return $schema;
-# }
-
-sub compose_namespace {
- my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
- my $schema = $self->clone;
- {
- no warnings qw/redefine/;
-# local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { };
- foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) {
- my $source = $schema->source($moniker);
- my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}";
- $self->inject_base(
- $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
- );
- $source->result_class($target_class);
- $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
- if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
- $schema->register_source($moniker, $source);
- }
- }
-# Class::C3->reinitialize();
- {
- no strict 'refs';
- no warnings 'redefine';
- foreach my $meth (qw/class source resultset/) {
- *{"${target}::${meth}"} =
- sub { shift->schema->$meth(@_) };
- }
- }
- return $schema;
-}
-
-sub setup_connection_class {
- my ($class, $target, @info) = @_;
- $class->inject_base($target => 'DBIx::Class::DB');
- #$target->load_components('DB');
- $target->connection(@info);
+sub resultset {
+ my ($self, $source_name) = @_;
+ $self->throw_exception('resultset() expects a source name')
+ unless defined $source_name;
+ return $self->source($source_name)->resultset;
}
-=head2 storage_type
+=head2 sources
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
-
-=item Return Value: $storage_type|{$storage_type, \%args}
+=item Return Value: L<@source_names|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/source_name>
=back
-Set the storage class that will be instantiated when L</connect> is called.
-If the classname starts with C<::>, the prefix C<DBIx::Class::Storage> is
-assumed by L</connect>. Defaults to C<::DBI>,
-which is L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>.
+ my @source_names = $schema->sources;
-You want to use this to hardcoded subclasses of L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>
-in cases where the appropriate subclass is not autodetected, such as when
-dealing with MSSQL via L<DBD::Sybase>, in which case you'd set it to
-C<::DBI::Sybase::MSSQL>.
+Lists names of all the sources registered on this Schema object.
-If your storage type requires instantiation arguments, those are defined as a
-second argument in the form of a hashref and the entire value needs to be
-wrapped into an arrayref or a hashref. We support both types of refs here in
-order to play nice with your Config::[class] or your choice.
+=cut
-See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Replicated> for an example of this.
+sub sources { return keys %{shift->source_registrations}; }
-=head2 connection
+=head2 source
=over 4
-=item Arguments: @args
+=item Arguments: L<$source_name|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/source_name>
-=item Return Value: $new_schema
+=item Return Value: L<$result_source|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
=back
-Instantiates a new Storage object of type
-L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"storage_type"> and passes the arguments to
-$storage->connect_info. Sets the connection in-place on the schema.
+ my $source = $schema->source('Book');
-See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"connect_info"> for DBI-specific syntax,
-or L<DBIx::Class::Storage> in general.
+Returns the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object for the registered
+source name.
=cut
-sub connection {
- my ($self, @info) = @_;
- return $self if !@info && $self->storage;
-
- my ($storage_class, $args) = ref $self->storage_type ?
- ($self->_normalize_storage_type($self->storage_type),{}) : ($self->storage_type, {});
-
- $storage_class = 'DBIx::Class::Storage'.$storage_class
- if $storage_class =~ m/^::/;
- eval "require ${storage_class};";
- $self->throw_exception(
- "No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${storage_class} ($@)"
- ) if $@;
- my $storage = $storage_class->new($self=>$args);
- $storage->connect_info(\@info);
- $self->storage($storage);
- return $self;
-}
+sub source {
+ my $self = shift;
-sub _normalize_storage_type {
- my ($self, $storage_type) = @_;
- if(ref $storage_type eq 'ARRAY') {
- return @$storage_type;
- } elsif(ref $storage_type eq 'HASH') {
- return %$storage_type;
- } else {
- $self->throw_exception('Unsupported REFTYPE given: '. ref $storage_type);
- }
+ $self->throw_exception("source() expects a source name")
+ unless @_;
+
+ my $source_name = shift;
+
+ my $sreg = $self->source_registrations;
+ return $sreg->{$source_name} if exists $sreg->{$source_name};
+
+ # if we got here, they probably passed a full class name
+ my $mapped = $self->class_mappings->{$source_name};
+ $self->throw_exception("Can't find source for ${source_name}")
+ unless $mapped && exists $sreg->{$mapped};
+ return $sreg->{$mapped};
}
-=head2 connect
+=head2 class
=over 4
-=item Arguments: @info
+=item Arguments: L<$source_name|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/source_name>
-=item Return Value: $new_schema
+=item Return Value: $classname
=back
-This is a convenience method. It is equivalent to calling
-$schema->clone->connection(@info). See L</connection> and L</clone> for more
-information.
+ my $class = $schema->class('CD');
+
+Retrieves the Result class name for the given source name.
=cut
-sub connect { shift->clone->connection(@_) }
+sub class {
+ return shift->source(shift)->result_class;
+}
=head2 txn_do
This interface is preferred over using the individual methods L</txn_begin>,
L</txn_commit>, and L</txn_rollback> below.
+WARNING: If you are connected with C<< AutoCommit => 0 >> the transaction is
+considered nested, and you will still need to call L</txn_commit> to write your
+changes when appropriate. You will also want to connect with C<< auto_savepoint =>
+1 >> to get partial rollback to work, if the storage driver for your database
+supports it.
+
+Connecting with C<< AutoCommit => 1 >> is recommended.
+
=cut
sub txn_do {
$self->storage->txn_do(@_);
}
-=head2 txn_scope_guard (EXPERIMENTAL)
+=head2 txn_scope_guard
-Runs C<txn_scope_guard> on the schema's storage. See
+Runs C<txn_scope_guard> on the schema's storage. See
L<DBIx::Class::Storage/txn_scope_guard>.
=cut
Begins a transaction (does nothing if AutoCommit is off). Equivalent to
calling $schema->storage->txn_begin. See
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_begin"> for more information.
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"txn_begin"> for more information.
=cut
=head2 txn_commit
Commits the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
-$schema->storage->txn_commit. See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_commit">
+$schema->storage->txn_commit. See L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"txn_commit">
for more information.
=cut
Rolls back the current transaction. Equivalent to calling
$schema->storage->txn_rollback. See
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"txn_rollback"> for more information.
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"txn_rollback"> for more information.
+
+=cut
+
+sub txn_rollback {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
+ ('txn_rollback called on $schema without storage');
+
+ $self->storage->txn_rollback;
+}
+
+=head2 storage
+
+ my $storage = $schema->storage;
+
+Returns the L<DBIx::Class::Storage> object for this Schema. Grab this
+if you want to turn on SQL statement debugging at runtime, or set the
+quote character. For the default storage, the documentation can be
+found in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>.
+
+=head2 populate
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: L<$source_name|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/source_name>, [ \@column_list, \@row_values+ ] | [ \%col_data+ ]
+
+=item Return Value: L<\@result_objects|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> (scalar context) | L<@result_objects|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> (list context)
+
+=back
+
+A convenience shortcut to L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/populate>. Equivalent to:
+
+ $schema->resultset($source_name)->populate([...]);
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+The context of this method call has an important effect on what is
+submitted to storage. In void context data is fed directly to fastpath
+insertion routines provided by the underlying storage (most often
+L<DBI/execute_for_fetch>), bypassing the L<new|DBIx::Class::Row/new> and
+L<insert|DBIx::Class::Row/insert> calls on the
+L<Result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> class, including any
+augmentation of these methods provided by components. For example if you
+are using something like L<DBIx::Class::UUIDColumns> to create primary
+keys for you, you will find that your PKs are empty. In this case you
+will have to explicitly force scalar or list context in order to create
+those values.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub populate {
+ my ($self, $name, $data) = @_;
+ my $rs = $self->resultset($name)
+ or $self->throw_exception("'$name' is not a resultset");
+
+ return $rs->populate($data);
+}
+
+=head2 connection
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: @args
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
+Similar to L</connect> except sets the storage object and connection
+data in-place on the Schema class. You should probably be calling
+L</connect> to get a proper Schema object instead.
+
+=head3 Overloading
+
+Overload C<connection> to change the behaviour of C<connect>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub connection {
+ my ($self, @info) = @_;
+ return $self if !@info && $self->storage;
+
+ my ($storage_class, $args) = ref $self->storage_type ?
+ ($self->_normalize_storage_type($self->storage_type),{}) : ($self->storage_type, {});
+
+ $storage_class = 'DBIx::Class::Storage'.$storage_class
+ if $storage_class =~ m/^::/;
+ try {
+ $self->ensure_class_loaded ($storage_class);
+ }
+ catch {
+ $self->throw_exception(
+ "Unable to load storage class ${storage_class}: $_"
+ );
+ };
+ my $storage = $storage_class->new($self=>$args);
+ $storage->connect_info(\@info);
+ $self->storage($storage);
+ return $self;
+}
+
+sub _normalize_storage_type {
+ my ($self, $storage_type) = @_;
+ if(ref $storage_type eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return @$storage_type;
+ } elsif(ref $storage_type eq 'HASH') {
+ return %$storage_type;
+ } else {
+ $self->throw_exception('Unsupported REFTYPE given: '. ref $storage_type);
+ }
+}
+
+=head2 compose_namespace
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $target_namespace, $additional_base_class?
+
+=item Retur Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
+For each L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema, this method creates a
+class in the target namespace (e.g. $target_namespace::CD,
+$target_namespace::Artist) that inherits from the corresponding classes
+attached to the current schema.
+
+It also attaches a corresponding L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> object to the
+new $schema object. If C<$additional_base_class> is given, the new composed
+classes will inherit from first the corresponding class from the current
+schema then the base class.
+
+For example, for a schema with My::Schema::CD and My::Schema::Artist classes,
+
+ $schema->compose_namespace('My::DB', 'Base::Class');
+ print join (', ', @My::DB::CD::ISA) . "\n";
+ print join (', ', @My::DB::Artist::ISA) ."\n";
+
+will produce the output
+
+ My::Schema::CD, Base::Class
+ My::Schema::Artist, Base::Class
+
+=cut
+
+# this might be oversimplified
+# sub compose_namespace {
+# my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
+
+# my $schema = $self->clone;
+# foreach my $source_name ($schema->sources) {
+# my $source = $schema->source($source_name);
+# my $target_class = "${target}::${source_name}";
+# $self->inject_base(
+# $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ())
+# );
+# $source->result_class($target_class);
+# $target_class->result_source_instance($source)
+# if $target_class->can('result_source_instance');
+# $schema->register_source($source_name, $source);
+# }
+# return $schema;
+# }
+
+sub compose_namespace {
+ my ($self, $target, $base) = @_;
+
+ my $schema = $self->clone;
+
+ $schema->source_registrations({});
+
+ # the original class-mappings must remain - otherwise
+ # reverse_relationship_info will not work
+ #$schema->class_mappings({});
+
+ {
+ no warnings qw/redefine/;
+ local *Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { } if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
+ use warnings qw/redefine/;
+
+ no strict qw/refs/;
+ foreach my $source_name ($self->sources) {
+ my $orig_source = $self->source($source_name);
+
+ my $target_class = "${target}::${source_name}";
+ $self->inject_base($target_class, $orig_source->result_class, ($base || ()) );
+
+ # register_source examines result_class, and then returns us a clone
+ my $new_source = $schema->register_source($source_name, bless
+ { %$orig_source, result_class => $target_class },
+ ref $orig_source,
+ );
+
+ if ($target_class->can('result_source_instance')) {
+ # give the class a schema-less source copy
+ $target_class->result_source_instance( bless
+ { %$new_source, schema => ref $new_source->{schema} || $new_source->{schema} },
+ ref $new_source,
+ );
+ }
+ }
-=cut
+ foreach my $meth (qw/class source resultset/) {
+ no warnings 'redefine';
+ *{"${target}::${meth}"} = subname "${target}::${meth}" =>
+ sub { shift->schema->$meth(@_) };
+ }
+ }
-sub txn_rollback {
- my $self = shift;
+ Class::C3->reinitialize() if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
- $self->storage or $self->throw_exception
- ('txn_rollback called on $schema without storage');
+ return $schema;
+}
- $self->storage->txn_rollback;
+sub setup_connection_class {
+ my ($class, $target, @info) = @_;
+ $class->inject_base($target => 'DBIx::Class::DB');
+ #$target->load_components('DB');
+ $target->connection(@info);
}
=head2 svp_begin
-Creates a new savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
+Creates a new savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_begin. See
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_begin"> for more information.
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"svp_begin"> for more information.
=cut
=head2 svp_release
-Releases a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
+Releases a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_release. See
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_release"> for more information.
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"svp_release"> for more information.
=cut
=head2 svp_rollback
-Rollback to a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
+Rollback to a savepoint (does nothing outside a transaction).
Equivalent to calling $schema->storage->svp_rollback. See
-L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/"svp_rollback"> for more information.
+L<DBIx::Class::Storage/"svp_rollback"> for more information.
=cut
=over 4
+=item Arguments: %attrs?
+
=item Return Value: $new_schema
=back
Clones the schema and its associated result_source objects and returns the
-copy.
+copy. The resulting copy will have the same attributes as the source schema,
+except for those attributes explicitly overriden by the provided C<%attrs>.
=cut
sub clone {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $clone = { (ref $self ? %$self : ()) };
- bless $clone, (ref $self || $self);
-
- $clone->class_mappings({ %{$clone->class_mappings} });
- $clone->source_registrations({ %{$clone->source_registrations} });
- foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) {
- my $source = $self->source($moniker);
- my $new = $source->new($source);
- # we use extra here as we want to leave the class_mappings as they are
- # but overwrite the source_registrations entry with the new source
- $clone->register_extra_source($moniker => $new);
- }
- $clone->storage->set_schema($clone) if $clone->storage;
- return $clone;
-}
+ my $self = shift;
-=head2 populate
+ my $clone = {
+ (ref $self ? %$self : ()),
+ (@_ == 1 && ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_),
+ };
+ bless $clone, (ref $self || $self);
-=over 4
+ $clone->$_(undef) for qw/class_mappings source_registrations storage/;
-=item Arguments: $source_name, \@data;
+ $clone->_copy_state_from($self);
-=back
+ return $clone;
+}
-Pass this method a resultsource name, and an arrayref of
-arrayrefs. The arrayrefs should contain a list of column names,
-followed by one or many sets of matching data for the given columns.
-
-In void context, C<insert_bulk> in L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> is used
-to insert the data, as this is a fast method. However, insert_bulk currently
-assumes that your datasets all contain the same type of values, using scalar
-references in a column in one row, and not in another will probably not work.
-
-Otherwise, each set of data is inserted into the database using
-L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create>, and a arrayref of the resulting row
-objects is returned.
-
-i.e.,
-
- $schema->populate('Artist', [
- [ qw/artistid name/ ],
- [ 1, 'Popular Band' ],
- [ 2, 'Indie Band' ],
- ...
- ]);
-
-Since wantarray context is basically the same as looping over $rs->create(...)
-you won't see any performance benefits and in this case the method is more for
-convenience. Void context sends the column information directly to storage
-using <DBI>s bulk insert method. So the performance will be much better for
-storages that support this method.
-
-Because of this difference in the way void context inserts rows into your
-database you need to note how this will effect any loaded components that
-override or augment insert. For example if you are using a component such
-as L<DBIx::Class::UUIDColumns> to populate your primary keys you MUST use
-wantarray context if you want the PKs automatically created.
+# Needed in Schema::Loader - if you refactor, please make a compatibility shim
+# -- Caelum
+sub _copy_state_from {
+ my ($self, $from) = @_;
-=cut
+ $self->class_mappings({ %{$from->class_mappings} });
+ $self->source_registrations({ %{$from->source_registrations} });
-sub populate {
- my ($self, $name, $data) = @_;
- my $rs = $self->resultset($name);
- my @names = @{shift(@$data)};
- if(defined wantarray) {
- my @created;
- foreach my $item (@$data) {
- my %create;
- @create{@names} = @$item;
- push(@created, $rs->create(\%create));
- }
- return @created;
+ foreach my $source_name ($from->sources) {
+ my $source = $from->source($source_name);
+ my $new = $source->new($source);
+ # we use extra here as we want to leave the class_mappings as they are
+ # but overwrite the source_registrations entry with the new source
+ $self->register_extra_source($source_name => $new);
}
- my @results_to_create;
- foreach my $datum (@$data) {
- my %result_to_create;
- foreach my $index (0..$#names) {
- $result_to_create{$names[$index]} = $$datum[$index];
- }
- push @results_to_create, \%result_to_create;
+
+ if ($from->storage) {
+ $self->storage($from->storage);
+ $self->storage->set_schema($self);
}
- $rs->populate(\@results_to_create);
}
-=head2 exception_action
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arguments: $code_reference
-
-=back
-
-If C<exception_action> is set for this class/object, L</throw_exception>
-will prefer to call this code reference with the exception as an argument,
-rather than its normal C<croak> or C<confess> action.
-
-Your subroutine should probably just wrap the error in the exception
-object/class of your choosing and rethrow. If, against all sage advice,
-you'd like your C<exception_action> to suppress a particular exception
-completely, simply have it return true.
-
-Example:
-
- package My::Schema;
- use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
- use My::ExceptionClass;
- __PACKAGE__->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
- __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
-
- # or:
- my $schema_obj = My::Schema->connect( .... );
- $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { My::ExceptionClass->throw(@_) });
-
- # suppress all exceptions, like a moron:
- $schema_obj->exception_action(sub { 1 });
-
-=head2 stacktrace
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arguments: boolean
-
-=back
-
-Whether L</throw_exception> should include stack trace information.
-Defaults to false normally, but defaults to true if C<$ENV{DBIC_TRACE}>
-is true.
-
=head2 throw_exception
=over 4
=back
-Throws an exception. Defaults to using L<Carp::Clan> to report errors from
-user's perspective. See L</exception_action> for details on overriding
+Throws an exception. Obeys the exemption rules of L<DBIx::Class::Carp> to report
+errors from outer-user's perspective. See L</exception_action> for details on overriding
this method's behavior. If L</stacktrace> is turned on, C<throw_exception>'s
default behavior will provide a detailed stack trace.
sub throw_exception {
my $self = shift;
- DBIx::Class::Exception->throw($_[0], $self->stacktrace)
- if !$self->exception_action || !$self->exception_action->(@_);
+ if (my $act = $self->exception_action) {
+ if ($act->(@_)) {
+ DBIx::Class::Exception->throw(
+ "Invocation of the exception_action handler installed on $self did *not*"
+ .' result in an exception. DBIx::Class is unable to function without a reliable'
+ .' exception mechanism, ensure that exception_action does not hide exceptions'
+ ." (original error: $_[0])"
+ );
+ }
+
+ carp_unique (
+ "The exception_action handler installed on $self returned false instead"
+ .' of throwing an exception. This behavior has been deprecated, adjust your'
+ .' handler to always rethrow the supplied error.'
+ );
+ }
+
+ DBIx::Class::Exception->throw($_[0], $self->stacktrace);
}
=head2 deploy
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $sqlt_args, $dir
+=item Arguments: \%sqlt_args, $dir
=back
Attempts to deploy the schema to the current storage using L<SQL::Translator>.
-See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>. The most
-common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1, } >> to have the SQL
-produced include a DROP TABLE statement for each table created.
+See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<\%sqlt_args>.
+The most common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1 } >>
+to have the SQL produced include a C<DROP TABLE> statement for each table
+created. For quoting purposes supply C<quote_table_names> and
+C<quote_field_names>.
-Additionally, the DBIx::Class parser accepts a C<sources> parameter as a hash
-ref or an array ref, containing a list of source to deploy. If present, then
+Additionally, the DBIx::Class parser accepts a C<sources> parameter as a hash
+ref or an array ref, containing a list of source to deploy. If present, then
only the sources listed will get deployed. Furthermore, you can use the
C<add_fk_index> parser parameter to prevent the parser from creating an index for each
FK.
=over 4
-=item Arguments: $rdbms_type, $sqlt_args, $dir
+=item Arguments: See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/deployment_statements>
+
+=item Return Value: $listofstatements
=back
-A convenient shortcut to storage->deployment_statements(). Returns the SQL statements
-used by L</deploy> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Storage/deploy>. C<$rdbms_type> provides
-the (optional) SQLT (not DBI) database driver name for which the SQL statements are produced.
-If not supplied, the type is determined by interrogating the current connection.
-The other two arguments are identical to those of L</deploy>.
+A convenient shortcut to
+C<< $self->storage->deployment_statements($self, @args) >>.
+Returns the SQL statements used by L</deploy> and
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Storage/deploy>.
=cut
$self->storage->deployment_statements($self, @_);
}
-=head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arguments: \@databases, $version, $directory, $preversion, $sqlt_args
-
-=back
-
-Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
-database types, in the given directory. Given a previous version number,
-this will also create a file containing the ALTER TABLE statements to
-transform the previous schema into the current one. Note that these
-statements may contain DROP TABLE or DROP COLUMN statements that can
-potentially destroy data.
-
-The file names are created using the C<ddl_filename> method below, please
-override this method in your schema if you would like a different file
-name format. For the ALTER file, the same format is used, replacing
-$version in the name with "$preversion-$version".
-
-See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> for details of $sqlt_args.
-
-If no arguments are passed, then the following default values are used:
+=head2 create_ddl_dir
=over 4
-=item databases - ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL']
-
-=item version - $schema->VERSION
-
-=item directory - './'
-
-=item preversion - <none>
+=item Arguments: See L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/create_ddl_dir>
=back
-Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly
-across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships.
+A convenient shortcut to
+C<< $self->storage->create_ddl_dir($self, @args) >>.
-WARNING: Please check all SQL files created, before applying them.
+Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
+database types, in the given directory.
=cut
=item Arguments: $database-type, $version, $directory, $preversion
+=item Return Value: $normalised_filename
+
=back
my $filename = $table->ddl_filename($type, $version, $dir, $preversion)
You may override this method in your schema if you wish to use a different
format.
+ WARNING
+
+ Prior to DBIx::Class version 0.08100 this method had a different signature:
+
+ my $filename = $table->ddl_filename($type, $dir, $version, $preversion)
+
+ In recent versions variables $dir and $version were reversed in order to
+ bring the signature in line with other Schema/Storage methods. If you
+ really need to maintain backward compatibility, you can do the following
+ in any overriding methods:
+
+ ($dir, $version) = ($version, $dir) if ($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.08100);
+
=cut
sub ddl_filename {
my ($self, $type, $version, $dir, $preversion) = @_;
- my $filename = ref($self);
- $filename =~ s/::/-/g;
- $filename = File::Spec->catfile($dir, "$filename-$version-$type.sql");
- $filename =~ s/$version/$preversion-$version/ if($preversion);
-
- return $filename;
-}
+ require File::Spec;
-=head2 sqlt_deploy_hook($sqlt_schema)
+ $version = "$preversion-$version" if $preversion;
-An optional sub which you can declare in your own Schema class that will get
-passed the L<SQL::Translator::Schema> object when you deploy the schema via
-L</create_ddl_dir> or L</deploy>.
+ my $class = blessed($self) || $self;
+ $class =~ s/::/-/g;
-For an example of what you can do with this, see
-L<DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook/Adding Indexes And Functions To Your SQL>.
+ return File::Spec->catfile($dir, "$class-$version-$type.sql");
+}
=head2 thaw
-Provided as the recommened way of thawing schema objects. You can call
+Provided as the recommended way of thawing schema objects. You can call
C<Storable::thaw> directly if you wish, but the thawed objects will not have a
-reference to any schema, so are rather useless
+reference to any schema, so are rather useless.
=cut
sub thaw {
my ($self, $obj) = @_;
local $DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle::thaw_schema = $self;
+ require Storable;
return Storable::thaw($obj);
}
=head2 freeze
-This doesn't actualy do anything more than call L<Storable/freeze>, it is just
-provided here for symetry.
+This doesn't actually do anything more than call L<Storable/nfreeze>, it is just
+provided here for symmetry.
=cut
sub freeze {
- return Storable::freeze($_[1]);
+ require Storable;
+ return Storable::nfreeze($_[1]);
}
=head2 dclone
-Recommeneded way of dcloning objects. This is needed to properly maintain
-references to the schema object (which itself is B<not> cloned.)
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $object
+
+=item Return Value: dcloned $object
+
+=back
+
+Recommended way of dcloning L<DBIx::Class::Row> and L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>
+objects so their references to the schema object
+(which itself is B<not> cloned) are properly maintained.
=cut
sub dclone {
my ($self, $obj) = @_;
local $DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle::thaw_schema = $self;
+ require Storable;
return Storable::dclone($obj);
}
=head2 schema_version
-Returns the current schema class' $VERSION
+Returns the current schema class' $VERSION in a normalised way.
=cut
return $version;
}
+
+=head2 register_class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $source_name, $component_class
+
+=back
+
+This method is called by L</load_namespaces> and L</load_classes> to install the found classes into your Schema. You should be using those instead of this one.
+
+You will only need this method if you have your Result classes in
+files which are not named after the packages (or all in the same
+file). You may also need it to register classes at runtime.
+
+Registers a class which isa DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy. Equivalent to
+calling:
+
+ $schema->register_source($source_name, $component_class->result_source_instance);
+
+=cut
+
+sub register_class {
+ my ($self, $source_name, $to_register) = @_;
+ $self->register_source($source_name => $to_register->result_source_instance);
+}
+
+=head2 register_source
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $source_name, L<$result_source|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
+
+=back
+
+This method is called by L</register_class>.
+
+Registers the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> in the schema with the given
+source name.
+
+=cut
+
+sub register_source { shift->_register_source(@_) }
+
+=head2 unregister_source
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $source_name
+
+=back
+
+Removes the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> from the schema for the given source name.
+
+=cut
+
+sub unregister_source { shift->_unregister_source(@_) }
+
+=head2 register_extra_source
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $source_name, L<$result_source|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
+
+=back
+
+As L</register_source> but should be used if the result class already
+has a source and you want to register an extra one.
+
+=cut
+
+sub register_extra_source { shift->_register_source(@_, { extra => 1 }) }
+
+sub _register_source {
+ my ($self, $source_name, $source, $params) = @_;
+
+ $source = $source->new({ %$source, source_name => $source_name });
+
+ $source->schema($self);
+ weaken $source->{schema} if ref($self);
+
+ my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
+ $reg{$source_name} = $source;
+ $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
+
+ return $source if $params->{extra};
+
+ my $rs_class = $source->result_class;
+ if ($rs_class and my $rsrc = try { $rs_class->result_source_instance } ) {
+ my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
+ if (
+ exists $map{$rs_class}
+ and
+ $map{$rs_class} ne $source_name
+ and
+ $rsrc ne $_[2] # orig_source
+ ) {
+ carp
+ "$rs_class already had a registered source which was replaced by this call. "
+ . 'Perhaps you wanted register_extra_source(), though it is more likely you did '
+ . 'something wrong.'
+ ;
+ }
+
+ $map{$rs_class} = $source_name;
+ $self->class_mappings(\%map);
+ }
+
+ return $source;
+}
+
+my $global_phase_destroy;
+sub DESTROY {
+ return if $global_phase_destroy ||= in_global_destruction;
+
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $srcs = $self->source_registrations;
+
+ for my $source_name (keys %$srcs) {
+ # find first source that is not about to be GCed (someone other than $self
+ # holds a reference to it) and reattach to it, weakening our own link
+ #
+ # during global destruction (if we have not yet bailed out) this should throw
+ # which will serve as a signal to not try doing anything else
+ # however beware - on older perls the exception seems randomly untrappable
+ # due to some weird race condition during thread joining :(((
+ if (ref $srcs->{$source_name} and svref_2object($srcs->{$source_name})->REFCNT > 1) {
+ local $@;
+ eval {
+ $srcs->{$source_name}->schema($self);
+ weaken $srcs->{$source_name};
+ 1;
+ } or do {
+ $global_phase_destroy = 1;
+ };
+
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub _unregister_source {
+ my ($self, $source_name) = @_;
+ my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations};
+
+ my $source = delete $reg{$source_name};
+ $self->source_registrations(\%reg);
+ if ($source->result_class) {
+ my %map = %{$self->class_mappings};
+ delete $map{$source->result_class};
+ $self->class_mappings(\%map);
+ }
+}
+
+
+=head2 compose_connection (DEPRECATED)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arguments: $target_namespace, @db_info
+
+=item Return Value: $new_schema
+
+=back
+
+DEPRECATED. You probably wanted compose_namespace.
+
+Actually, you probably just wanted to call connect.
+
+=begin hidden
+
+(hidden due to deprecation)
+
+Calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/"compose_namespace"> to the target namespace,
+calls L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection> with @db_info on the new schema,
+then injects the L<DBix::Class::ResultSetProxy> component and a
+resultset_instance classdata entry on all the new classes, in order to support
+$target_namespaces::$class->search(...) method calls.
+
+This is primarily useful when you have a specific need for class method access
+to a connection. In normal usage it is preferred to call
+L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect> and use the resulting schema object to operate
+on L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> objects with L<DBIx::Class::Schema/resultset> for
+more information.
+
+=end hidden
+
+=cut
+
+sub compose_connection {
+ my ($self, $target, @info) = @_;
+
+ carp_once "compose_connection deprecated as of 0.08000"
+ unless $INC{"DBIx/Class/CDBICompat.pm"};
+
+ my $base = 'DBIx::Class::ResultSetProxy';
+ try {
+ eval "require ${base};"
+ }
+ catch {
+ $self->throw_exception
+ ("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load ${base} ($_)")
+ };
+
+ if ($self eq $target) {
+ # Pathological case, largely caused by the docs on early C::M::DBIC::Plain
+ foreach my $source_name ($self->sources) {
+ my $source = $self->source($source_name);
+ my $class = $source->result_class;
+ $self->inject_base($class, $base);
+ $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
+ $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $self);
+ }
+ $self->connection(@info);
+ return $self;
+ }
+
+ my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $base);
+ {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ my $name = join '::', $target, 'schema';
+ *$name = subname $name, sub { $schema };
+ }
+
+ $schema->connection(@info);
+ foreach my $source_name ($schema->sources) {
+ my $source = $schema->source($source_name);
+ my $class = $source->result_class;
+ #warn "$source_name $class $source ".$source->storage;
+ $class->mk_classdata(result_source_instance => $source);
+ $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset);
+ $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $schema);
+ }
+ return $schema;
+}
+
1;
-=head1 AUTHORS
+=head1 AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
-Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
+See L<AUTHOR|DBIx::Class/AUTHOR> and L<CONTRIBUTORS|DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS> in DBIx::Class
=head1 LICENSE