package DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler::DeployMethod::SQL::Translator;
use Moose;
+
+# ABSTRACT: Manage your SQL and Perl migrations in nicely laid out directories
+
+use autodie;
+use Carp qw( carp croak );
+
use Method::Signatures::Simple;
use Try::Tiny;
+
use SQL::Translator;
require SQL::Translator::Diff;
+
require DBIx::Class::Storage; # loaded for type constraint
-use autodie;
-use File::Path 'mkpath';
use DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler::Types;
-use File::Spec::Functions;
+use File::Path 'mkpath';
+use File::Spec::Functions;
with 'DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler::HandlesDeploy';
-use Carp 'carp';
-
has schema => (
isa => 'DBIx::Class::Schema',
is => 'ro',
required => 1,
- handles => [qw( schema_version )],
);
has storage => (
$s
}
-has sqltargs => (
+has sql_translator_args => (
isa => 'HashRef',
is => 'ro',
default => sub { {} },
default => sub { [qw( MySQL SQLite PostgreSQL )] },
);
-has _filedata => (
- isa => 'ArrayRef[Str]',
- is => 'rw',
-);
-
has txn_wrap => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Bool',
default => 1,
);
+has schema_version => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ lazy_build => 1,
+);
+
+method _build_schema_version { $self->schema->schema_version }
+
method __ddl_consume_with_prefix($type, $versions, $prefix) {
my $base_dir = $self->upgrade_directory;
if (-d $main) {
$dir = catfile($main, $prefix, join q(-), @{$versions})
} elsif (-d $generic) {
- $dir = catfile($main, $prefix, join q(-), @{$versions})
+ $dir = catfile($generic, $prefix, join q(-), @{$versions});
} else {
- die 'PREPARE TO SQL'
+ croak "neither $main or $generic exist; please write/generate some SQL";
}
opendir my($dh), $dir;
- my %files = map { $_ => "$dir/$_" } grep { /\.sql$/ && -f "$dir/$_" } readdir($dh);
+ my %files = map { $_ => "$dir/$_" } grep { /\.(?:sql|pl)$/ && -f "$dir/$_" } readdir $dh;
closedir $dh;
if (-d $common) {
opendir my($dh), $common;
- for my $filename (grep { /\.sql$/ && -f "$common/$_" } readdir($dh)) {
+ for my $filename (grep { /\.(?:sql|pl)$/ && -f catfile($common,$_) } readdir $dh) {
unless ($files{$filename}) {
- $files{$filename} = "$common/$_";
+ $files{$filename} = catfile($common,$filename);
}
}
closedir $dh;
return [@files{sort keys %files}]
}
+method _ddl_preinstall_consume_filenames($type, $version) {
+ $self->__ddl_consume_with_prefix($type, [ $version ], 'preinstall')
+}
+
method _ddl_schema_consume_filenames($type, $version) {
$self->__ddl_consume_with_prefix($type, [ $version ], 'schema')
}
return catfile( $dirname, '001-auto.sql');
}
-sub _deploy {
- my $self = shift;
- my $storage = $self->storage;
+method _run_sql_and_perl($filenames) {
+ my @files = @{$filenames};
+ my $storage = $self->storage;
+
my $guard = $self->schema->txn_scope_guard if $self->txn_wrap;
- my @sql = map @{$self->_read_sql_file($_)}, @{$self->_ddl_schema_consume_filenames(
- $self->storage->sqlt_type,
- $self->schema_version
- )};
-
- foreach my $line (@sql) {
- $storage->_query_start($line);
- try {
- # do a dbh_do cycle here, as we need some error checking in
- # place (even though we will ignore errors)
- $storage->dbh_do (sub { $_[1]->do($line) });
- }
- catch {
- carp "$_ (running '${line}')"
+ my $sql;
+ for my $filename (@files) {
+ if ($filename =~ /\.sql$/) {
+ my @sql = @{$self->_read_sql_file($filename)};
+ $sql .= join "\n", @sql;
+
+ foreach my $line (@sql) {
+ $storage->_query_start($line);
+ try {
+ # do a dbh_do cycle here, as we need some error checking in
+ # place (even though we will ignore errors)
+ $storage->dbh_do (sub { $_[1]->do($line) });
+ }
+ catch {
+ carp "$_ (running '${line}')"
+ }
+ $storage->_query_end($line);
+ }
+ } elsif ( $filename =~ /^(.+)\.pl$/ ) {
+ my $filedata = do { local( @ARGV, $/ ) = $filename; <> };
+
+ no warnings 'redefine';
+ my $fn = eval "$filedata";
+ use warnings;
+
+ if ($@) {
+ carp "$filename failed to compile: $@";
+ } elsif (ref $fn eq 'CODE') {
+ $fn->($self->schema)
+ } else {
+ carp "$filename should define an anonymouse sub that takes a schema but it didn't!";
+ }
+ } else {
+ croak "A file ($filename) got to deploy that wasn't sql or perl!";
}
- $storage->_query_end($line);
}
$guard->commit if $self->txn_wrap;
- return join "\n", @sql;
+
+ return $sql;
}
-sub prepare_install {
+sub deploy {
my $self = shift;
+ my $version = shift || $self->schema_version;
+
+ return $self->_run_sql_and_perl($self->_ddl_schema_consume_filenames(
+ $self->storage->sqlt_type,
+ $version,
+ ));
+}
+
+sub preinstall {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $version = shift || $self->schema_version;
+
+ my @files = @{$self->_ddl_preinstall_consume_filenames(
+ $self->storage->sqlt_type,
+ $version,
+ )};
+
+ for my $filename (@files) {
+ # We ignore sql for now (till I figure out what to do with it)
+ if ( $filename =~ /^(.+)\.pl$/ ) {
+ my $filedata = do { local( @ARGV, $/ ) = $filename; <> };
+
+ no warnings 'redefine';
+ my $fn = eval "$filedata";
+ use warnings;
+
+ if ($@) {
+ carp "$filename failed to compile: $@";
+ } elsif (ref $fn eq 'CODE') {
+ $fn->()
+ } else {
+ carp "$filename should define an anonymous sub but it didn't!";
+ }
+ } else {
+ croak "A file ($filename) got to preinstall_scripts that wasn't sql or perl!";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub _prepare_install {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $sqltargs = { %{$self->sql_translator_args}, %{shift @_} };
+ my $to_file = shift;
my $schema = $self->schema;
my $databases = $self->databases;
my $dir = $self->upgrade_directory;
- my $sqltargs = $self->sqltargs;
- my $version = $schema->schema_version;
+ my $version = $self->schema_version;
my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new({
add_drop_table => 1,
});
my $sqlt_schema = $sqlt->translate( data => $schema )
- or $self->throw_exception($sqlt->error);
+ or croak($sqlt->error);
foreach my $db (@$databases) {
$sqlt->reset;
$sqlt->{schema} = $sqlt_schema;
$sqlt->producer($db);
- my $filename = $self->_ddl_schema_produce_filename($db, $version, $dir);
+ my $filename = $self->$to_file($db, $version, $dir);
if (-e $filename ) {
carp "Overwriting existing DDL file - $filename";
unlink $filename;
carp("Failed to translate to $db, skipping. (" . $sqlt->error . ")");
next;
}
- my $file;
- unless( open $file, q(>), $filename ) {
- $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename for writing ($!)");
- next;
- }
+ open my $file, q(>), $filename;
print {$file} $output;
close $file;
}
}
-sub prepare_upgrade {
- my ($self, $from_version, $to_version, $version_set) = @_;
+sub _resultsource_install_filename {
+ my ($self, $source_name) = @_;
+ return sub {
+ my ($self, $type, $version) = @_;
+ my $dirname = catfile( $self->upgrade_directory, $type, 'schema', $version );
+ mkpath($dirname) unless -d $dirname;
- $from_version ||= $self->db_version;
- $to_version ||= $self->schema_version;
+ return catfile( $dirname, "001-auto-$source_name.sql" );
+ }
+}
+
+sub install_resultsource {
+ my ($self, $source, $version) = @_;
- # for updates prepared automatically (rob's stuff)
- # one would want to explicitly set $version_set to
- # [$to_version]
- $version_set ||= [$from_version, $to_version];
+ my $rs_install_file =
+ $self->_resultsource_install_filename($source->source_name);
+ my $files = [
+ $self->$rs_install_file(
+ $self->storage->sqlt_type,
+ $version,
+ )
+ ];
+ $self->_run_sql_and_perl($files);
+}
+
+sub prepare_resultsource_install {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $source = shift;
+
+ my $filename = $self->_resultsource_install_filename($source->source_name);
+ $self->_prepare_install({
+ parser_args => { sources => [$source->source_name], }
+ }, $filename);
+}
+
+sub prepare_deploy {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->_prepare_install({}, '_ddl_schema_produce_filename');
+}
+
+sub prepare_upgrade {
+ my ($self, $from_version, $to_version, $version_set) = @_;
$self->_prepare_changegrade($from_version, $to_version, $version_set, 'up');
}
sub prepare_downgrade {
my ($self, $from_version, $to_version, $version_set) = @_;
- $from_version ||= $self->db_version;
- $to_version ||= $self->schema_version;
-
- # for updates prepared automatically (rob's stuff)
- # one would want to explicitly set $version_set to
- # [$to_version]
- $version_set ||= [$from_version, $to_version];
-
$self->_prepare_changegrade($from_version, $to_version, $version_set, 'down');
}
my $schema = $self->schema;
my $databases = $self->databases;
my $dir = $self->upgrade_directory;
- my $sqltargs = $self->sqltargs;
+ my $sqltargs = $self->sql_translator_args;
- my $schema_version = $schema->schema_version;
+ my $schema_version = $self->schema_version;
$sqltargs = {
add_drop_table => 1,
$sqlt->parser('SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class');
my $sqlt_schema = $sqlt->translate( data => $schema )
- or $self->throw_exception ($sqlt->error);
+ or croak($sqlt->error);
foreach my $db (@$databases) {
$sqlt->reset;
});
$t->parser( $db ) # could this really throw an exception?
- or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+ or croak($t->error);
my $out = $t->translate( $prefilename )
- or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+ or croak($t->error);
$source_schema = $t->schema;
});
$t->parser( $db ) # could this really throw an exception?
- or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+ or croak($t->error);
my $filename = $self->_ddl_schema_produce_filename($db, $to_version, $dir);
my $out = $t->translate( $filename )
- or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
+ or croak($t->error);
$dest_schema = $t->schema;
$dest_schema, $db,
$sqltargs
);
- my $file;
- unless(open $file, q(>), $diff_file) {
- $self->throw_exception("Can't write to $diff_file ($!)");
- next;
- }
+ open my $file, q(>), $diff_file;
print {$file} $diff;
close $file;
}
method _read_sql_file($file) {
return unless $file;
- open my $fh, '<', $file or carp("Can't open sql file, $file ($!)");
+ open my $fh, '<', $file;
my @data = split /;\n/, join '', <$fh>;
close $fh;
return \@data;
}
-# these are exactly the same for now
-sub _downgrade_single_step {
+sub downgrade_single_step {
my $self = shift;
- my @version_set = @{ shift @_ };
- my @upgrade_files = @{$self->_ddl_schema_up_consume_filenames(
- $self->storage->sqlt_type,
- \@version_set,
- )};
-
- for my $upgrade_file (@upgrade_files) {
- unless (-f $upgrade_file) {
- # croak?
- carp "Upgrade not possible, no upgrade file found ($upgrade_file), please create one\n";
- return;
- }
+ my $version_set = shift @_;
- $self->_filedata($self->_read_sql_file($upgrade_file)); # I don't like this --fREW 2010-02-22
+ my $sql = $self->_run_sql_and_perl($self->_ddl_schema_down_consume_filenames(
+ $self->storage->sqlt_type,
+ $version_set,
+ ));
- my $guard = $self->schema->txn_scope_guard if $self->txn_wrap;
- $self->_do_upgrade;
- $guard->commit if $self->txn_wrap;
- }
+ return ['', $sql];
}
-sub _upgrade_single_step {
+sub upgrade_single_step {
my $self = shift;
- my @version_set = @{ shift @_ };
- my @upgrade_files = @{$self->_ddl_schema_up_consume_filenames(
+ my $version_set = shift @_;
+
+ my $sql = $self->_run_sql_and_perl($self->_ddl_schema_up_consume_filenames(
$self->storage->sqlt_type,
- \@version_set,
- )};
+ $version_set,
+ ));
+ return ['', $sql];
+}
- for my $upgrade_file (@upgrade_files) {
- unless (-f $upgrade_file) {
- # croak?
- carp "Upgrade not possible, no upgrade file found ($upgrade_file), please create one\n";
- return;
- }
+__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
- $self->_filedata($self->_read_sql_file($upgrade_file)); # I don't like this --fREW 2010-02-22
- my $guard = $self->schema->txn_scope_guard if $self->txn_wrap;
- $self->_do_upgrade;
- $guard->commit if $self->txn_wrap;
- }
-}
+1;
-method _do_upgrade { $self->_run_upgrade(qr/.*?/) }
+# vim: ts=2 sw=2 expandtab
-method _run_upgrade($stm) {
- return unless $self->_filedata;
- my @statements = grep { $_ =~ $stm } @{$self->_filedata};
+__END__
- for (@statements) {
- $self->storage->debugobj->query_start($_) if $self->storage->debug;
- $self->_apply_statement($_);
- $self->storage->debugobj->query_end($_) if $self->storage->debug;
- }
-}
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This class is the meat of L<DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler>. It takes care of
+generating sql files representing schemata as well as sql files to move from
+one version of a schema to the rest. One of the hallmark features of this
+class is that it allows for multiple sql files for deploy and upgrade, allowing
+developers to fine tune deployment. In addition it also allows for perl files
+to be run at any stage of the process.
+
+For basic usage see L<DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler::HandlesDeploy>. What's
+documented here is extra fun stuff or private methods.
+
+=head1 DIRECTORY LAYOUT
+
+Arguably this is the best feature of L<DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler>. It's
+heavily based upon L<DBIx::Migration::Directories>, but has some extensions and
+modifications, so even if you are familiar with it, please read this. I feel
+like the best way to describe the layout is with the following example:
+
+ $sql_migration_dir
+ |- SQLite
+ | |- down
+ | | `- 2-1
+ | | `- 001-auto.sql
+ | |- schema
+ | | `- 1
+ | | `- 001-auto.sql
+ | `- up
+ | |- 1-2
+ | | `- 001-auto.sql
+ | `- 2-3
+ | `- 001-auto.sql
+ |- _common
+ | |- down
+ | | `- 2-1
+ | | `- 002-remove-customers.pl
+ | `- up
+ | `- 1-2
+ | `- 002-generate-customers.pl
+ |- _generic
+ | |- down
+ | | `- 2-1
+ | | `- 001-auto.sql
+ | |- schema
+ | | `- 1
+ | | `- 001-auto.sql
+ | `- up
+ | `- 1-2
+ | |- 001-auto.sql
+ | `- 002-create-stored-procedures.sql
+ `- MySQL
+ |- down
+ | `- 2-1
+ | `- 001-auto.sql
+ |- preinstall
+ | `- 1
+ | |- 001-create_database.pl
+ | `- 002-create_users_and_permissions.pl
+ |- schema
+ | `- 1
+ | `- 001-auto.sql
+ `- up
+ `- 1-2
+ `- 001-auto.sql
-method _apply_statement($statement) {
- # croak?
- $self->storage->dbh->do($_) or carp "SQL was: $_"
-}
+So basically, the code
-1;
+ $dm->deploy(1)
-__END__
+on an C<SQLite> database that would simply run
+C<$sql_migration_dir/SQLite/schema/1/001-auto.sql>. Next,
+
+ $dm->upgrade_single_step([1,2])
+
+would run C<$sql_migration_dir/SQLite/up/1-2/001-auto.sql> followed by
+C<$sql_migration_dir/_common/up/1-2/002-generate-customers.pl>.
+
+Now, a C<.pl> file doesn't have to be in the C<_common> directory, but most of
+the time it probably should be, since perl scripts will mostly be database
+independent.
+
+C<_generic> exists for when you for some reason are sure that your SQL is
+generic enough to run on all databases. Good luck with that one.
+
+Note that unlike most steps in the process, C<preinstall> will not run SQL, as
+there may not even be an database at preinstall time. It will run perl scripts
+just like the other steps in the process, but nothing is passed to them.
+Until people have used this more it will remain freeform, but a recommended use
+of preinstall is to have it prompt for username and password, and then call the
+appropriate C<< CREATE DATABASE >> commands etc.
+
+=head1 PERL SCRIPTS
+
+A perl script for this tool is very simple. It merely needs to contain an
+anonymous sub that takes a L<DBIx::Class::Schema> as it's only argument.
+A very basic perl script might look like:
+
+ #!perl
+
+ use strict;
+ use warnings;
+
+ sub {
+ my $schema = shift;
+
+ $schema->resultset('Users')->create({
+ name => 'root',
+ password => 'root',
+ })
+ }
+
+=attr schema
+
+The L<DBIx::Class::Schema> (B<required>) that is used to talk to the database
+and generate the DDL.
+
+=attr storage
+
+The L<DBIx::Class::Storage> that is I<actually> used to talk to the database
+and generate the DDL. This is automatically created with L</_build_storage>.
+
+=attr sql_translator_args
+
+The arguments that get passed to L<SQL::Translator> when it's used.
+
+=attr upgrade_directory
+
+The directory (default C<'sql'>) that upgrades are stored in
+
+=attr databases
+
+The types of databases (default C<< [qw( MySQL SQLite PostgreSQL )] >>) to
+generate files for
+
+=attr txn_wrap
+
+Set to true (which is the default) to wrap all upgrades and deploys in a single
+transaction.
+
+=attr schema_version
+
+The version the schema on your harddrive is at. Defaults to
+C<< $self->schema->schema_version >>.
+
+=method __ddl_consume_with_prefix
+
+ $dm->__ddl_consume_with_prefix( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 1.01 )], 'up' )
+
+This is the meat of the multi-file upgrade/deploy stuff. It returns a list of
+files in the order that they should be run for a generic "type" of upgrade.
+You should not be calling this in user code.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_consume_filenames
+
+ $dm->__ddl_schema_consume_filenames( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 )] )
+
+Just a curried L</__ddl_consume_with_prefix>. Get's a list of files for an
+initial deploy.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_produce_filename
+
+ $dm->__ddl_schema_produce_filename( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 )] )
+
+Returns a single file in which an initial schema will be stored.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_up_consume_filenames
+
+ $dm->_ddl_schema_up_consume_filenames( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 )] )
+
+Just a curried L</__ddl_consume_with_prefix>. Get's a list of files for an
+upgrade.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_down_consume_filenames
+
+ $dm->_ddl_schema_down_consume_filenames( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 )] )
+
+Just a curried L</__ddl_consume_with_prefix>. Get's a list of files for a
+downgrade.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_up_produce_filenames
+
+ $dm->_ddl_schema_up_produce_filename( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 1.01 )] )
+
+Returns a single file in which the sql to upgrade from one schema to another
+will be stored.
+
+=method _ddl_schema_down_produce_filename
+
+ $dm->_ddl_schema_down_produce_filename( 'SQLite', [qw( 1.00 1.01 )] )
+
+Returns a single file in which the sql to downgrade from one schema to another
+will be stored.
+
+=method _resultsource_install_filename
+
+ my $filename_fn = $dm->_resultsource_install_filename('User');
+ $dm->$filename_fn('SQLite', '1.00')
+
+Returns a function which in turn returns a single filename used to install a
+single resultsource. Weird interface is convenient for me. Deal with it.
+
+=method _run_sql_and_perl
+
+ $dm->_run_sql_and_perl([qw( list of filenames )])
+
+Simply put, this runs the list of files passed to it. If the file ends in
+C<.sql> it runs it as sql and if it ends in C<.pl> it runs it as a perl file.
+
+Depending on L</txn_wrap> all of the files run will be wrapped in a single
+transaction.
+
+=method _prepare_install
+
+ $dm->_prepare_install({ add_drop_table => 0 }, sub { 'file_to_create' })
+
+Generates the sql file for installing the database. First arg is simply
+L<SQL::Translator> args and the second is a coderef that returns the filename
+to store the sql in.
+
+=method _prepare_changegrade
+
+ $dm->_prepare_changegrade('1.00', '1.01', [qw( 1.00 1.01)], 'up')
+
+Generates the sql file for migrating from one schema version to another. First
+arg is the version to start from, second is the version to go to, third is the
+L<version set|DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler/VERSION SET>, and last is the
+direction of the changegrade, be it 'up' or 'down'.
+
+=method _read_sql_file
+
+ $dm->_read_sql_file('foo.sql')
+
+Reads a sql file and returns lines in an C<ArrayRef>. Strips out comments,
+transactions, and blank lines.
-vim: ts=2 sw=2 expandtab