use Moose::Meta::Class ();
extends 'Catalyst::Component';
use Moose::Util qw/find_meta/;
-use bytes;
use B::Hooks::EndOfScope ();
use Catalyst::Exception;
use Catalyst::Exception::Detach;
use Catalyst::Response;
use Catalyst::Utils;
use Catalyst::Controller;
+use Data::OptList;
use Devel::InnerPackage ();
-use File::stat;
use Module::Pluggable::Object ();
use Text::SimpleTable ();
use Path::Class::Dir ();
use Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT;
use List::MoreUtils qw/uniq/;
use attributes;
+use String::RewritePrefix;
+use Catalyst::EngineLoader;
use utf8;
use Carp qw/croak carp shortmess/;
+use Try::Tiny;
+use Plack::Middleware::Conditional;
+use Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy;
+use Plack::Middleware::IIS6ScriptNameFix;
+use Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix;
-BEGIN { require 5.008001; }
+BEGIN { require 5.008003; }
has stack => (is => 'ro', default => sub { [] });
has stash => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
has stats => (is => 'rw');
has action => (is => 'rw');
has counter => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
-has request => (is => 'rw', default => sub { $_[0]->request_class->new({}) }, required => 1, lazy => 1);
-has response => (is => 'rw', default => sub { $_[0]->response_class->new({}) }, required => 1, lazy => 1);
+has request => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ default => sub {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my %p = ( _log => $self->log );
+ $p{_uploadtmp} = $self->_uploadtmp if $self->_has_uploadtmp;
+ $self->request_class->new(\%p);
+ },
+ lazy => 1,
+);
+has response => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ default => sub {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->response_class->new({ _log => $self->log });
+ },
+ lazy => 1,
+);
has namespace => (is => 'rw');
sub depth { scalar @{ shift->stack || [] }; }
#maybe we should just make them attributes with a default?
__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata($_)
for qw/components arguments dispatcher engine log dispatcher_class
- engine_class context_class request_class response_class stats_class
- setup_finished/;
+ engine_loader context_class request_class response_class stats_class
+ setup_finished _psgi_app loading_psgi_file run_options/;
__PACKAGE__->dispatcher_class('Catalyst::Dispatcher');
-__PACKAGE__->engine_class('Catalyst::Engine::CGI');
__PACKAGE__->request_class('Catalyst::Request');
__PACKAGE__->response_class('Catalyst::Response');
__PACKAGE__->stats_class('Catalyst::Stats');
# Remember to update this in Catalyst::Runtime as well!
-our $VERSION = '5.80011';
-
-{
- my $dev_version = $VERSION =~ /_\d{2}$/;
- *_IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION = sub () { $dev_version };
-}
-
-$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
+our $VERSION = '5.90011';
sub import {
my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_;
my $caller = caller();
return if $caller eq 'main';
- # Kill Adopt::NEXT warnings if we're a non-RC version
- unless (_IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION()) {
- Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT->unimport(qr/^Catalyst::/);
- }
-
my $meta = Moose::Meta::Class->initialize($caller);
unless ( $caller->isa('Catalyst') ) {
my @superclasses = ($meta->superclasses, $class, 'Catalyst::Controller');
$meta->superclasses(grep { $_ ne 'Moose::Object' } $meta->superclasses);
unless( $meta->has_method('meta') ){
- $meta->add_method(meta => sub { Moose::Meta::Class->initialize("${caller}") } );
+ if ($Moose::VERSION >= 1.15) {
+ $meta->_add_meta_method('meta');
+ }
+ else {
+ $meta->add_method(meta => sub { Moose::Meta::Class->initialize("${caller}") } );
+ }
}
$caller->arguments( [@arguments] );
use Catalyst qw/-Debug/; # include plugins here as well
### In lib/MyApp/Controller/Root.pm (autocreated)
- sub foo : Global { # called for /foo, /foo/1, /foo/1/2, etc.
+ sub foo : Chained('/') Args() { # called for /foo, /foo/1, /foo/1/2, etc.
my ( $self, $c, @args ) = @_; # args are qw/1 2/ for /foo/1/2
$c->stash->{template} = 'foo.tt'; # set the template
# lookup something from db -- stash vars are passed to TT
[% END %]
# called for /bar/of/soap, /bar/of/soap/10, etc.
- sub bar : Path('/bar/of/soap') { ... }
-
- # called for all actions, from the top-most controller downwards
- sub auto : Private {
- my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
- if ( !$c->user_exists ) { # Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication
- $c->res->redirect( '/login' ); # require login
- return 0; # abort request and go immediately to end()
- }
- return 1; # success; carry on to next action
- }
+ sub bar : Chained('/') PathPart('/bar/of/soap') Args() { ... }
# called after all actions are finished
- sub end : Private {
+ sub end : Action {
my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
if ( scalar @{ $c->error } ) { ... } # handle errors
return if $c->res->body; # already have a response
$c->forward( 'MyApp::View::TT' ); # render template
}
- ### in MyApp/Controller/Foo.pm
- # called for /foo/bar
- sub bar : Local { ... }
-
- # called for /blargle
- sub blargle : Global { ... }
-
- # an index action matches /foo, but not /foo/1, etc.
- sub index : Private { ... }
-
- ### in MyApp/Controller/Foo/Bar.pm
- # called for /foo/bar/baz
- sub baz : Local { ... }
-
- # first Root auto is called, then Foo auto, then this
- sub auto : Private { ... }
-
- # powerful regular expression paths are also possible
- sub details : Regex('^product/(\w+)/details$') {
- my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
- # extract the (\w+) from the URI
- my $product = $c->req->captures->[0];
- }
-
See L<Catalyst::Manual::Intro> for additional information.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
+Fully::Qualified::Plugin::Name
/;
-Special flags like C<-Debug> and C<-Engine> can also be specified as
+Special flags like C<-Debug> can also be specified as
arguments when Catalyst is loaded:
use Catalyst qw/-Debug My::Module/;
settings override the application, with <MYAPP>_DEBUG having the highest
priority.
-=head2 -Engine
-
-Forces Catalyst to use a specific engine. Omit the
-C<Catalyst::Engine::> prefix of the engine name, i.e.:
-
- use Catalyst qw/-Engine=CGI/;
+This sets the log level to 'debug' and enables full debug output on the
+error screen. If you only want the latter, see L<< $c->debug >>.
=head2 -Home
the name will be replaced with underscores, e.g. MyApp::Web should use
MYAPP_WEB_HOME. If both variables are set, the MYAPP_HOME one will be used.
+If none of these are set, Catalyst will attempt to automatically detect the
+home directory. If you are working in a development environment, Catalyst
+will try and find the directory containing either Makefile.PL, Build.PL or
+dist.ini. If the application has been installed into the system (i.e.
+you have done C<make install>), then Catalyst will use the path to your
+application module, without the .pm extension (e.g., /foo/MyApp if your
+application was installed at /foo/MyApp.pm)
+
=head2 -Log
use Catalyst '-Log=warn,fatal,error';
=head2 -Stats
-Enables statistics collection and reporting. You can also force this setting
-from the system environment with CATALYST_STATS or <MYAPP>_STATS. The
-environment settings override the application, with <MYAPP>_STATS having the
-highest priority.
+Enables statistics collection and reporting.
-e.g.
+ use Catalyst qw/-Stats=1/;
- use Catalyst qw/-Stats=1/
+You can also force this setting from the system environment with CATALYST_STATS
+or <MYAPP>_STATS. The environment settings override the application, with
+<MYAPP>_STATS having the highest priority.
+
+Stats are also enabled if L<< debugging |/"-Debug" >> is enabled.
=head1 METHODS
my $foodata = $c->forward('/foo');
$c->forward('index');
- $c->forward(qw/MyApp::Model::DBIC::Foo do_stuff/);
- $c->forward('MyApp::View::TT');
+ $c->forward(qw/Model::DBIC::Foo do_stuff/);
+ $c->forward('View::TT');
Note that L<< forward|/"$c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >> implies
an C<< eval { } >> around the call (actually
-L<< execute|/"$c->execute( $class, $coderef )" >> does), thus de-fatalizing
-all 'dies' within the called action. If you want C<die> to propagate you
-need to do something like:
+L<< execute|/"$c->execute( $class, $coderef )" >> does), thus rendering all
+exceptions thrown by the called action non-fatal and pushing them onto
+$c->error instead. If you want C<die> to propagate you need to do something
+like:
$c->forward('foo');
- die $c->error if $c->error;
+ die join "\n", @{ $c->error } if @{ $c->error };
Or make sure to always return true values from your actions and write
your code like this:
$c->forward('foo') || return;
+Another note is that C<< $c->forward >> always returns a scalar because it
+actually returns $c->state which operates in a scalar context.
+Thus, something like:
+
+ return @array;
+
+in an action that is forwarded to is going to return a scalar,
+i.e. how many items are in that array, which is probably not what you want.
+If you need to return an array then return a reference to it,
+or stash it like so:
+
+ $c->stash->{array} = \@array;
+
+and access it from the stash.
+
+Keep in mind that the C<end> method used is that of the caller action. So a C<$c-E<gt>detach> inside a forwarded action would run the C<end> method from the original action requested.
+
=cut
sub forward { my $c = shift; no warnings 'recursion'; $c->dispatcher->forward( $c, @_ ) }
sub detach { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->detach( $c, @_ ) }
+=head2 $c->visit( $action [, \@arguments ] )
+
=head2 $c->visit( $action [, \@captures, \@arguments ] )
+=head2 $c->visit( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] )
+
=head2 $c->visit( $class, $method, [, \@captures, \@arguments ] )
Almost the same as L<< forward|/"$c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >>,
when they are invoked within the visited action. This is different from the
behavior of L<< forward|/"$c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >>, which
continues to use the $c->action object from the caller action even when
-invoked from the callee.
+invoked from the called action.
C<< $c->stash >> is kept unchanged.
sub visit { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->visit( $c, @_ ) }
+=head2 $c->go( $action [, \@arguments ] )
+
=head2 $c->go( $action [, \@captures, \@arguments ] )
+=head2 $c->go( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] )
+
=head2 $c->go( $class, $method, [, \@captures, \@arguments ] )
-Almost the same as L<< detach|/"$c->detach( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >>, but does a full dispatch like L</visit>,
-instead of just calling the new C<$action> /
-C<< $class->$method >>. This means that C<begin>, C<auto> and the
-method you visit are called, just like a new request.
+The relationship between C<go> and
+L<< visit|/"$c->visit( $action [, \@captures, \@arguments ] )" >> is the same as
+the relationship between
+L<< forward|/"$c->forward( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] )" >> and
+L<< detach|/"$c->detach( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >>. Like C<< $c->visit >>,
+C<< $c->go >> will perform a full dispatch on the specified action or method,
+with localized C<< $c->action >> and C<< $c->namespace >>. Like C<detach>,
+C<go> escapes the processing of the current request chain on completion, and
+does not return to its caller.
-C<< $c->stash >> is kept unchanged.
+@arguments are arguments to the final destination of $action. @captures are
+arguments to the intermediate steps, if any, on the way to the final sub of
+$action.
=cut
=head2 $c->state
Contains the return value of the last executed action.
+Note that << $c->state >> operates in a scalar context which means that all
+values it returns are scalar.
=head2 $c->clear_errors
# if we were given a regexp to search against, we're done.
return if ref $name;
+ # skip regexp fallback if configured
+ return
+ if $appclass->config->{disable_component_resolution_regex_fallback};
+
# regexp fallback
$query = qr/$name/i;
@result = grep { $eligible{ $_ } =~ m{$query} } keys %eligible;
(join '", "', @result) . "'. Relying on regexp fallback behavior for " .
"component resolution is unreliable and unsafe.";
my $short = $result[0];
- $short =~ s/.*?Model:://;
+ # remove the component namespace prefix
+ $short =~ s/.*?(Model|Controller|View):://;
my $shortmess = Carp::shortmess('');
if ($shortmess =~ m#Catalyst/Plugin#) {
$msg .= " You probably need to set '$short' instead of '${name}' in this " .
$msg .= " You probably need to set '$short' instead of '${name}' in this " .
"component's config";
} else {
- $msg .= " You probably meant \$c->${warn_for}('$short') instead of \$c->${warn_for}({'${name}'}), " .
+ $msg .= " You probably meant \$c->${warn_for}('$short') instead of \$c->${warn_for}('${name}'), " .
"but if you really wanted to search, pass in a regexp as the argument " .
"like so: \$c->${warn_for}(qr/${name}/)";
}
sub controller {
my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_;
+ my $appclass = ref($c) || $c;
if( $name ) {
+ unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps
+ my $comps = $c->components;
+ my $check = $appclass."::Controller::".$name;
+ return $c->_filter_component( $comps->{$check}, @args ) if exists $comps->{$check};
+ }
my @result = $c->_comp_search_prefixes( $name, qw/Controller C/ );
return map { $c->_filter_component( $_, @args ) } @result if ref $name;
return $c->_filter_component( $result[ 0 ], @args );
my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_;
my $appclass = ref($c) || $c;
if( $name ) {
+ unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps
+ my $comps = $c->components;
+ my $check = $appclass."::Model::".$name;
+ return $c->_filter_component( $comps->{$check}, @args ) if exists $comps->{$check};
+ }
my @result = $c->_comp_search_prefixes( $name, qw/Model M/ );
return map { $c->_filter_component( $_, @args ) } @result if ref $name;
return $c->_filter_component( $result[ 0 ], @args );
my $appclass = ref($c) || $c;
if( $name ) {
+ unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps
+ my $comps = $c->components;
+ my $check = $appclass."::View::".$name;
+ if( exists $comps->{$check} ) {
+ return $c->_filter_component( $comps->{$check}, @args );
+ }
+ else {
+ $c->log->warn( "Attempted to use view '$check', but does not exist" );
+ }
+ }
my @result = $c->_comp_search_prefixes( $name, qw/View V/ );
return map { $c->_filter_component( $_, @args ) } @result if ref $name;
return $c->_filter_component( $result[ 0 ], @args );
If C<$name> is a regexp, a list of components matched against the full
component name will be returned.
+If Catalyst can't find a component by name, it will fallback to regex
+matching by default. To disable this behaviour set
+disable_component_resolution_regex_fallback to a true value.
+
+ __PACKAGE__->config( disable_component_resolution_regex_fallback => 1 );
+
=cut
sub component {
return $c->_filter_component( $comp, @args ) if $comp;
}
+ return
+ if $c->config->{disable_component_resolution_regex_fallback};
+
# This is here so $c->comp( '::M::' ) works
my $query = ref $name ? $name : qr{$name}i;
For example:
MyApp->config({ 'Model::Foo' => { bar => 'baz', overrides => 'me' } });
- MyApp::Model::Foo->config({ quux => 'frob', 'overrides => 'this' });
+ MyApp::Model::Foo->config({ quux => 'frob', overrides => 'this' });
will mean that C<MyApp::Model::Foo> receives the following data when
constructed:
overrides => 'me',
});
+It's common practice to use a Moose attribute
+on the receiving component to access the config value.
+
+ package MyApp::Model::Foo;
+
+ use Moose;
+
+ # this attr will receive 'baz' at construction time
+ has 'bar' => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ isa => 'Str',
+ );
+
+You can then get the value 'baz' by calling $c->model('Foo')->bar
+(or $self->bar inside code in the model).
+
+B<NOTE:> you MUST NOT call C<< $self->config >> or C<< __PACKAGE__->config >>
+as a way of reading config within your code, as this B<will not> give you the
+correctly merged config back. You B<MUST> take the config values supplied to
+the constructor and use those instead.
+
=cut
around config => sub {
=back
+The first three also set the log level to 'debug'.
+
Calling C<< $c->debug(1) >> has no effect.
=cut
else { return Path::Class::File->new( $c->config->{home}, @path ) }
}
-=head2 $c->plugin( $name, $class, @args )
-
-Helper method for plugins. It creates a class data accessor/mutator and
-loads and instantiates the given class.
-
- MyApp->plugin( 'prototype', 'HTML::Prototype' );
-
- $c->prototype->define_javascript_functions;
-
-B<Note:> This method of adding plugins is deprecated. The ability
-to add plugins like this B<will be removed> in a Catalyst 5.81.
-Please do not use this functionality in new code.
-
-=cut
-
sub plugin {
my ( $class, $name, $plugin, @args ) = @_;
# See block comment in t/unit_core_plugin.t
- $class->log->warn(qq/Adding plugin using the ->plugin method is deprecated, and will be removed in Catalyst 5.81/);
+ $class->log->warn(qq/Adding plugin using the ->plugin method is deprecated, and will be removed in a future release/);
$class->_register_plugin( $plugin, 1 );
MyApp->setup;
MyApp->setup( qw/-Debug/ );
+B<Note:> You B<should not> wrap this method with method modifiers
+or bad things will happen - wrap the C<setup_finalize> method instead.
+
=cut
sub setup {
$class->setup_log( delete $flags->{log} );
$class->setup_plugins( delete $flags->{plugins} );
$class->setup_dispatcher( delete $flags->{dispatcher} );
- $class->setup_engine( delete $flags->{engine} );
+ if (my $engine = delete $flags->{engine}) {
+ $class->log->warn("Specifying the engine in ->setup is no longer supported, see Catalyst::Upgrading");
+ }
+ $class->setup_engine();
$class->setup_stats( delete $flags->{stats} );
for my $flag ( sort keys %{$flags} ) {
my $name = $class->config->{name} || 'Application';
$class->log->info("$name powered by Catalyst $Catalyst::VERSION");
}
- $class->log->_flush() if $class->log->can('_flush');
# Make sure that the application class becomes immutable at this point,
B::Hooks::EndOfScope::on_scope_end {
. "Class::Accessor(::Fast)?\nPlease pass "
. "(replace_constructor => 1)\nwhen making your class immutable.\n";
}
- $meta->make_immutable(replace_constructor => 1)
- unless $meta->is_immutable;
+ $meta->make_immutable(
+ replace_constructor => 1,
+ ) unless $meta->is_immutable;
};
+ if ($class->config->{case_sensitive}) {
+ $class->log->warn($class . "->config->{case_sensitive} is set.");
+ $class->log->warn("This setting is deprecated and planned to be removed in Catalyst 5.81.");
+ }
+
$class->setup_finalize;
+ # Should be the last thing we do so that user things hooking
+ # setup_finalize can log..
+ $class->log->_flush() if $class->log->can('_flush');
+ return 1; # Explicit return true as people have __PACKAGE__->setup as the last thing in their class. HATE.
}
-
=head2 $app->setup_finalize
-A hook to attach modifiers to.
-Using C<< after setup => sub{}; >> doesn't work, because of quirky things done for plugin setup.
-Also better than C< setup_finished(); >, as that is a getter method.
-
- sub setup_finalize {
-
- my $app = shift;
+A hook to attach modifiers to. This method does not do anything except set the
+C<setup_finished> accessor.
- ## do stuff, i.e., determine a primary key column for sessions stored in a DB
+Applying method modifiers to the C<setup> method doesn't work, because of quirky things done for plugin setup.
- $app->next::method(@_);
+Example:
+ after setup_finalize => sub {
+ my $app = shift;
- }
+ ## do stuff here..
+ };
=cut
$class->setup_finished(1);
}
-=head2 $c->uri_for( $path, @args?, \%query_values? )
+=head2 $c->uri_for( $path?, @args?, \%query_values? )
=head2 $c->uri_for( $action, \@captures?, @args?, \%query_values? )
Constructs an absolute L<URI> object based on the application root, the
provided path, and the additional arguments and query parameters provided.
-When used as a string, provides a textual URI.
+When used as a string, provides a textual URI. If you need more flexibility
+than this (i.e. the option to provide relative URIs etc.) see
+L<Catalyst::Plugin::SmartURI>.
+
+If no arguments are provided, the URI for the current action is returned.
+To return the current action and also provide @args, use
+C<< $c->uri_for( $c->action, @args ) >>.
If the first argument is a string, it is taken as a public URI path relative
to C<< $c->namespace >> (if it doesn't begin with a forward slash) or
$path .= '/';
}
+ undef($path) if (defined $path && $path eq '');
+
+ my $params =
+ ( scalar @args && ref $args[$#args] eq 'HASH' ? pop @args : {} );
+
+ carp "uri_for called with undef argument" if grep { ! defined $_ } @args;
+ foreach my $arg (@args) {
+ utf8::encode($arg) if utf8::is_utf8($arg);
+ $arg =~ s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go;
+ }
+
if ( blessed($path) ) { # action object
- my $captures = ( scalar @args && ref $args[0] eq 'ARRAY'
- ? shift(@args)
- : [] );
+ s|/|%2F|g for @args;
+ my $captures = [ map { s|/|%2F|g; $_; }
+ ( scalar @args && ref $args[0] eq 'ARRAY'
+ ? @{ shift(@args) }
+ : ()) ];
+
+ foreach my $capture (@$captures) {
+ utf8::encode($capture) if utf8::is_utf8($capture);
+ $capture =~ s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go;
+ }
+
my $action = $path;
- $path = $c->dispatcher->uri_for_action($action, $captures);
+ # ->uri_for( $action, \@captures_and_args, \%query_values? )
+ if( !@args && $action->number_of_args ) {
+ my $expanded_action = $c->dispatcher->expand_action( $action );
+
+ my $num_captures = $expanded_action->number_of_captures;
+ unshift @args, splice @$captures, $num_captures;
+ }
+
+ $path = $c->dispatcher->uri_for_action($action, $captures);
if (not defined $path) {
$c->log->debug(qq/Can't find uri_for action '$action' @$captures/)
if $c->debug;
$path = '/' if $path eq '';
}
- undef($path) if (defined $path && $path eq '');
-
- my $params =
- ( scalar @args && ref $args[$#args] eq 'HASH' ? pop @args : {} );
-
- carp "uri_for called with undef argument" if grep { ! defined $_ } @args;
- s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go for @args;
-
unshift(@args, $path);
unless (defined $path && $path =~ s!^/!!) { # in-place strip
$res;
}
-=head2 $c->uri_for_action( $path, \@captures?, @args?, \%query_values? )
+=head2 $c->uri_for_action( $path, \@captures_and_args?, @args?, \%query_values? )
-=head2 $c->uri_for_action( $action, \@captures?, @args?, \%query_values? )
+=head2 $c->uri_for_action( $action, \@captures_and_args?, @args?, \%query_values? )
=over
You can also pass in a Catalyst::Action object, in which case it is passed to
C<< $c->uri_for >>.
+Note that although the path looks like a URI that dispatches to the wanted action, it is not a URI, but an internal path to that action.
+
+For example, if the action looks like:
+
+ package MyApp::Controller::Users;
+
+ sub lst : Path('the-list') {}
+
+You can use:
+
+ $c->uri_for_action('/users/lst')
+
+and it will create the URI /users/the-list.
+
+=item \@captures_and_args?
+
+Optional array reference of Captures (i.e. C<<CaptureArgs or $c->req->captures>)
+and arguments to the request. Usually used with L<Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained>
+to interpolate all the parameters in the URI.
+
+=item @args?
+
+Optional list of extra arguments - can be supplied in the
+C<< \@captures_and_args? >> array ref, or here - whichever is easier for your
+code.
+
+Your action can have zero, a fixed or a variable number of args (e.g.
+C<< Args(1) >> for a fixed number or C<< Args() >> for a variable number)..
+
+=item \%query_values?
+
+Optional array reference of query parameters to append. E.g.
+
+ { foo => 'bar' }
+
+will generate
+
+ /rest/of/your/uri?foo=bar
+
=back
=cut
We do, however, provide you with a few starting points.</p>
<p>If you want to jump right into web development with Catalyst
you might want to start with a tutorial.</p>
-<pre>perldoc <a href="http://cpansearch.perl.org/dist/Catalyst-Manual/lib/Catalyst/Manual/Tutorial.pod">Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial</a></code>
+<pre>perldoc <a href="https://metacpan.org/module/Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial">Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial</a></code>
</pre>
<p>Afterwards you can go on to check out a more complete look at our features.</p>
<pre>
-<code>perldoc <a href="http://cpansearch.perl.org/dist/Catalyst-Manual/lib/Catalyst/Manual/Intro.pod">Catalyst::Manual::Intro</a>
+<code>perldoc <a href="https://metacpan.org/module/Catalyst::Manual::Intro">Catalyst::Manual::Intro</a>
<!-- Something else should go here, but the Catalyst::Manual link seems unhelpful -->
</code></pre>
<h2>What to do next?</h2>
<p>Next it's time to write an actual application. Use the
- helper scripts to generate <a href="http://cpansearch.perl.org/search?query=Catalyst%3A%3AController%3A%3A&mode=all">controllers</a>,
- <a href="http://cpansearch.perl.org/search?query=Catalyst%3A%3AModel%3A%3A&mode=all">models</a>, and
- <a href="http://cpansearch.perl.org/search?query=Catalyst%3A%3AView%3A%3A&mode=all">views</a>;
+ helper scripts to generate <a href="https://metacpan.org/search?q=Catalyst%3A%3AController">controllers</a>,
+ <a href="https://metacpan.org/search?q=Catalyst%3A%3AModel">models</a>, and
+ <a href="https://metacpan.org/search?q=Catalyst%3A%3AView">views</a>;
they can save you a lot of work.</p>
- <pre><code>script/${prefix}_create.pl -help</code></pre>
+ <pre><code>script/${prefix}_create.pl --help</code></pre>
<p>Also, be sure to check out the vast and growing
collection of <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Catalyst">plugins for Catalyst on CPAN</a>;
you are likely to find what you need there.
EOF
}
+=head2 run_options
+
+Contains a hash of options passed from the application script, including
+the original ARGV the script received, the processed values from that
+ARGV and any extra arguments to the script which were not processed.
+
+This can be used to add custom options to your application's scripts
+and setup your application differently depending on the values of these
+options.
+
=head1 INTERNAL METHODS
These methods are not meant to be used by end users.
push( @{ $c->stack }, $code );
no warnings 'recursion';
- eval { $c->state( $code->execute( $class, $c, @{ $c->req->args } ) || 0 ) };
+ # N.B. This used to be combined, but I have seen $c get clobbered if so, and
+ # I have no idea how, ergo $ret (which appears to fix the issue)
+ eval { my $ret = $code->execute( $class, $c, @{ $c->req->args } ) || 0; $c->state( $ret ) };
$c->_stats_finish_execute( $stats_info ) if $c->use_stats and $stats_info;
$error = qq/Caught exception in $class->$name "$error"/;
}
$c->error($error);
- $c->state(0);
}
+ $c->state(0);
}
return $c->state;
}
# is this a root-level call or a forwarded call?
if ( $callsub =~ /forward$/ ) {
+ my $parent = $c->stack->[-1];
# forward, locate the caller
- if ( my $parent = $c->stack->[-1] ) {
+ if ( defined $parent && exists $c->counter->{"$parent"} ) {
$c->stats->profile(
begin => $action,
parent => "$parent" . $c->counter->{"$parent"},
$c->finalize_body;
}
+ $c->log_response;
+
if ($c->use_stats) {
my $elapsed = sprintf '%f', $c->stats->elapsed;
my $av = $elapsed == 0 ? '??' : sprintf '%.3f', 1 / $elapsed;
if ( !$response->has_body ) {
# Add a default body if none is already present
- $response->body(
- qq{<html><body><p>This item has moved <a href="$location">here</a>.</p></body></html>}
- );
+ $response->body(<<"EOF");
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <title>Moved</title>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <p>This item has moved <a href="$location">here</a>.</p>
+ </body>
+</html>
+EOF
+ $response->content_type('text/html; charset=utf-8');
}
}
# Content-Length
- if ( $response->body && !$response->content_length ) {
+ if ( defined $response->body && length $response->body && !$response->content_length ) {
# get the length from a filehandle
- if ( blessed( $response->body ) && $response->body->can('read') )
+ if ( blessed( $response->body ) && $response->body->can('read') || ref( $response->body ) eq 'GLOB' )
{
- my $stat = stat $response->body;
- if ( $stat && $stat->size > 0 ) {
- $response->content_length( $stat->size );
+ my $size = -s $response->body;
+ if ( $size ) {
+ $response->content_length( $size );
}
else {
$c->log->warn('Serving filehandle without a content-length');
}
else {
# everything should be bytes at this point, but just in case
- $response->content_length( bytes::length( $response->body ) );
+ $response->content_length( length( $response->body ) );
}
}
sub get_actions { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->get_actions( $c, @_ ) }
-=head2 $c->handle_request( $class, @arguments )
+=head2 $app->handle_request( @arguments )
Called to handle each HTTP request.
# Always expect worst case!
my $status = -1;
- eval {
+ try {
if ($class->debug) {
my $secs = time - $START || 1;
my $av = sprintf '%.3f', $COUNT / $secs;
my $c = $class->prepare(@arguments);
$c->dispatch;
$status = $c->finalize;
- };
-
- if ( my $error = $@ ) {
- chomp $error;
- $class->log->error(qq/Caught exception in engine "$error"/);
}
+ catch {
+ chomp(my $error = $_);
+ $class->log->error(qq/Caught exception in engine "$error"/);
+ };
$COUNT++;
return $status;
}
-=head2 $c->prepare( @arguments )
+=head2 $class->prepare( @arguments )
Creates a Catalyst context from an engine-specific request (Apache, CGI,
etc.).
=cut
+has _uploadtmp => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ predicate => '_has_uploadtmp',
+);
+
sub prepare {
my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_;
# into the application.
$class->context_class( ref $class || $class ) unless $class->context_class;
- my $c = $class->context_class->new({});
-
- # For on-demand data
- $c->request->_context($c);
- $c->response->_context($c);
+ my $uploadtmp = $class->config->{uploadtmp};
+ my $c = $class->context_class->new({ $uploadtmp ? (_uploadtmp => $uploadtmp) : ()});
#surely this is not the most efficient way to do things...
$c->stats($class->stats_class->new)->enable($c->use_stats);
- if ( $c->debug ) {
+ if ( $c->debug || $c->config->{enable_catalyst_header} ) {
$c->res->headers->header( 'X-Catalyst' => $Catalyst::VERSION );
}
- #XXX reuse coderef from can
- # Allow engine to direct the prepare flow (for POE)
- if ( $c->engine->can('prepare') ) {
- $c->engine->prepare( $c, @arguments );
- }
- else {
- $c->prepare_request(@arguments);
- $c->prepare_connection;
- $c->prepare_query_parameters;
- $c->prepare_headers;
- $c->prepare_cookies;
- $c->prepare_path;
-
- # Prepare the body for reading, either by prepare_body
- # or the user, if they are using $c->read
- $c->prepare_read;
-
- # Parse the body unless the user wants it on-demand
- unless ( ref($c)->config->{parse_on_demand} ) {
- $c->prepare_body;
+ try {
+ # Allow engine to direct the prepare flow (for POE)
+ if ( my $prepare = $c->engine->can('prepare') ) {
+ $c->engine->$prepare( $c, @arguments );
}
- }
-
- my $method = $c->req->method || '';
- my $path = $c->req->path;
- $path = '/' unless length $path;
- my $address = $c->req->address || '';
-
- $c->log->debug(qq/"$method" request for "$path" from "$address"/)
- if $c->debug;
+ else {
+ $c->prepare_request(@arguments);
+ $c->prepare_connection;
+ $c->prepare_query_parameters;
+ $c->prepare_headers; # Just hooks, no longer needed - they just
+ $c->prepare_cookies; # cause the lazy attribute on req to build
+ $c->prepare_path;
+
+ # Prepare the body for reading, either by prepare_body
+ # or the user, if they are using $c->read
+ $c->prepare_read;
+
+ # Parse the body unless the user wants it on-demand
+ unless ( ref($c)->config->{parse_on_demand} ) {
+ $c->prepare_body;
+ }
+ }
+ $c->prepare_action;
+ }
+ # VERY ugly and probably shouldn't rely on ->finalize actually working
+ catch {
+ # failed prepare is always due to an invalid request, right?
+ $c->response->status(400);
+ $c->response->content_type('text/plain');
+ $c->response->body('Bad Request');
+ # Note we call finalize and then die here, which escapes
+ # finalize being called in the enclosing block..
+ # It in fact couldn't be called, as we don't return $c..
+ # This is a mess - but I'm unsure you can fix this without
+ # breaking compat for people doing crazy things (we should set
+ # the 400 and just return the ctx here IMO, letting finalize get called
+ # above...
+ $c->finalize;
+ die $_;
+ };
- $c->prepare_action;
+ $c->log_request;
return $c;
}
$c->engine->prepare_body( $c, @_ );
$c->prepare_parameters;
$c->prepare_uploads;
-
- if ( $c->debug && keys %{ $c->req->body_parameters } ) {
- my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new( [ 35, 'Parameter' ], [ 36, 'Value' ] );
- for my $key ( sort keys %{ $c->req->body_parameters } ) {
- my $param = $c->req->body_parameters->{$key};
- my $value = defined($param) ? $param : '';
- $t->row( $key,
- ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ? ( join ', ', @$value ) : $value );
- }
- $c->log->debug( "Body Parameters are:\n" . $t->draw );
- }
}
=head2 $c->prepare_body_chunk( $chunk )
sub prepare_connection {
my $c = shift;
- $c->engine->prepare_connection( $c, @_ );
+ # XXX - This is called on the engine (not the request) to maintain
+ # Engine::PSGI back compat.
+ $c->engine->prepare_connection($c);
}
=head2 $c->prepare_cookies
-Prepares cookies.
+Prepares cookies by ensuring that the attribute on the request
+object has been built.
=cut
-sub prepare_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_cookies( $c, @_ ) }
+sub prepare_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->request->cookies }
=head2 $c->prepare_headers
-Prepares headers.
+Prepares request headers by ensuring that the attribute on the request
+object has been built.
=cut
-sub prepare_headers { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_headers( $c, @_ ) }
+sub prepare_headers { my $c = shift; $c->request->headers }
=head2 $c->prepare_parameters
my $c = shift;
$c->engine->prepare_query_parameters( $c, @_ );
+}
- if ( $c->debug && keys %{ $c->request->query_parameters } ) {
- my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new( [ 35, 'Parameter' ], [ 36, 'Value' ] );
- for my $key ( sort keys %{ $c->req->query_parameters } ) {
- my $param = $c->req->query_parameters->{$key};
- my $value = defined($param) ? $param : '';
- $t->row( $key,
- ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ? ( join ', ', @$value ) : $value );
- }
- $c->log->debug( "Query Parameters are:\n" . $t->draw );
+=head2 $c->log_request
+
+Writes information about the request to the debug logs. This includes:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * Request method, path, and remote IP address
+
+=item * Query keywords (see L<Catalyst::Request/query_keywords>)
+
+=item * Request parameters
+
+=item * File uploads
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub log_request {
+ my $c = shift;
+
+ return unless $c->debug;
+
+ my($dump) = grep {$_->[0] eq 'Request' } $c->dump_these;
+ my $request = $dump->[1];
+
+ my ( $method, $path, $address ) = ( $request->method, $request->path, $request->address );
+ $method ||= '';
+ $path = '/' unless length $path;
+ $address ||= '';
+ $c->log->debug(qq/"$method" request for "$path" from "$address"/);
+
+ $c->log_request_headers($request->headers);
+
+ if ( my $keywords = $request->query_keywords ) {
+ $c->log->debug("Query keywords are: $keywords");
}
+
+ $c->log_request_parameters( query => $request->query_parameters, $request->_has_body ? (body => $request->body_parameters) : () );
+
+ $c->log_request_uploads($request);
}
-=head2 $c->prepare_read
+=head2 $c->log_response
-Prepares the input for reading.
+Writes information about the response to the debug logs by calling
+C<< $c->log_response_status_line >> and C<< $c->log_response_headers >>.
=cut
-sub prepare_read { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_read( $c, @_ ) }
+sub log_response {
+ my $c = shift;
-=head2 $c->prepare_request
+ return unless $c->debug;
-Prepares the engine request.
+ my($dump) = grep {$_->[0] eq 'Response' } $c->dump_these;
+ my $response = $dump->[1];
+
+ $c->log_response_status_line($response);
+ $c->log_response_headers($response->headers);
+}
+
+=head2 $c->log_response_status_line($response)
+
+Writes one line of information about the response to the debug logs. This includes:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * Response status code
+
+=item * Content-Type header (if present)
+
+=item * Content-Length header (if present)
+
+=back
=cut
-sub prepare_request { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_request( $c, @_ ) }
+sub log_response_status_line {
+ my ($c, $response) = @_;
-=head2 $c->prepare_uploads
+ $c->log->debug(
+ sprintf(
+ 'Response Code: %s; Content-Type: %s; Content-Length: %s',
+ $response->status || 'unknown',
+ $response->headers->header('Content-Type') || 'unknown',
+ $response->headers->header('Content-Length') || 'unknown'
+ )
+ );
+}
-Prepares uploads.
+=head2 $c->log_response_headers($headers);
+
+Hook method which can be wrapped by plugins to log the response headers.
+No-op in the default implementation.
=cut
-sub prepare_uploads {
- my $c = shift;
+sub log_response_headers {}
- $c->engine->prepare_uploads( $c, @_ );
+=head2 $c->log_request_parameters( query => {}, body => {} )
+
+Logs request parameters to debug logs
- if ( $c->debug && keys %{ $c->request->uploads } ) {
+=cut
+
+sub log_request_parameters {
+ my $c = shift;
+ my %all_params = @_;
+
+ return unless $c->debug;
+
+ my $column_width = Catalyst::Utils::term_width() - 44;
+ foreach my $type (qw(query body)) {
+ my $params = $all_params{$type};
+ next if ! keys %$params;
+ my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new( [ 35, 'Parameter' ], [ $column_width, 'Value' ] );
+ for my $key ( sort keys %$params ) {
+ my $param = $params->{$key};
+ my $value = defined($param) ? $param : '';
+ $t->row( $key, ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ? ( join ', ', @$value ) : $value );
+ }
+ $c->log->debug( ucfirst($type) . " Parameters are:\n" . $t->draw );
+ }
+}
+
+=head2 $c->log_request_uploads
+
+Logs file uploads included in the request to the debug logs.
+The parameter name, filename, file type, and file size are all included in
+the debug logs.
+
+=cut
+
+sub log_request_uploads {
+ my $c = shift;
+ my $request = shift;
+ return unless $c->debug;
+ my $uploads = $request->uploads;
+ if ( keys %$uploads ) {
my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new(
[ 12, 'Parameter' ],
[ 26, 'Filename' ],
[ 18, 'Type' ],
[ 9, 'Size' ]
);
- for my $key ( sort keys %{ $c->request->uploads } ) {
- my $upload = $c->request->uploads->{$key};
+ for my $key ( sort keys %$uploads ) {
+ my $upload = $uploads->{$key};
for my $u ( ref $upload eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$upload} : ($upload) ) {
$t->row( $key, $u->filename, $u->type, $u->size );
}
}
}
+=head2 $c->log_request_headers($headers);
+
+Hook method which can be wrapped by plugins to log the request headers.
+No-op in the default implementation.
+
+=cut
+
+sub log_request_headers {}
+
+=head2 $c->log_headers($type => $headers)
+
+Logs L<HTTP::Headers> (either request or response) to the debug logs.
+
+=cut
+
+sub log_headers {
+ my $c = shift;
+ my $type = shift;
+ my $headers = shift; # an HTTP::Headers instance
+
+ return unless $c->debug;
+
+ my $column_width = Catalyst::Utils::term_width() - 28;
+ my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new( [ 15, 'Header Name' ], [ $column_width, 'Value' ] );
+ $headers->scan(
+ sub {
+ my ( $name, $value ) = @_;
+ $t->row( $name, $value );
+ }
+ );
+ $c->log->debug( ucfirst($type) . " Headers:\n" . $t->draw );
+}
+
+
+=head2 $c->prepare_read
+
+Prepares the input for reading.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prepare_read { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_read( $c, @_ ) }
+
+=head2 $c->prepare_request
+
+Prepares the engine request.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prepare_request { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_request( $c, @_ ) }
+
+=head2 $c->prepare_uploads
+
+Prepares uploads.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prepare_uploads {
+ my $c = shift;
+
+ $c->engine->prepare_uploads( $c, @_ );
+}
+
=head2 $c->prepare_write
Prepares the output for writing.
=head2 $c->request_class
-Returns or sets the request class.
+Returns or sets the request class. Defaults to L<Catalyst::Request>.
=head2 $c->response_class
-Returns or sets the response class.
+Returns or sets the response class. Defaults to L<Catalyst::Response>.
=head2 $c->read( [$maxlength] )
=cut
-sub read { my $c = shift; return $c->engine->read( $c, @_ ) }
+sub read { my $c = shift; return $c->request->read( @_ ) }
=head2 $c->run
=cut
-sub run { my $c = shift; return $c->engine->run( $c, @_ ) }
+sub run {
+ my $app = shift;
+ $app->engine_loader->needs_psgi_engine_compat_hack ?
+ $app->engine->run($app, @_) :
+ $app->engine->run( $app, $app->_finalized_psgi_app, @_ );
+}
=head2 $c->set_action( $action, $code, $namespace, $attrs )
my $config = $class->config->{ setup_components };
- my @comps = sort { length $a <=> length $b }
- $class->locate_components($config);
+ my @comps = $class->locate_components($config);
my %comps = map { $_ => 1 } @comps;
my $deprecatedcatalyst_component_names = grep { /::[CMV]::/ } @comps;
# we know M::P::O found a file on disk so this is safe
Catalyst::Utils::ensure_class_loaded( $component, { ignore_loaded => 1 } );
-
- # Needs to be done as soon as the component is loaded, as loading a sub-component
- # (next time round the loop) can cause us to get the wrong metaclass..
- $class->_controller_init_base_classes($component);
}
for my $component (@comps) {
- $class->components->{ $component } = $class->setup_component($component);
- for my $component ($class->expand_component_module( $component, $config )) {
+ my $instance = $class->components->{ $component } = $class->setup_component($component);
+ my @expanded_components = $instance->can('expand_modules')
+ ? $instance->expand_modules( $component, $config )
+ : $class->expand_component_module( $component, $config );
+ for my $component (@expanded_components) {
next if $comps{$component};
- $class->_controller_init_base_classes($component); # Also cover inner packages
$class->components->{ $component } = $class->setup_component($component);
}
}
%$config
);
- my @comps = $locator->plugins;
+ # XXX think about ditching this sort entirely
+ my @comps = sort { length $a <=> length $b } $locator->plugins;
return @comps;
}
=cut
-# FIXME - Ugly, ugly hack to ensure the we force initialize non-moose base classes
-# nearest to Catalyst::Controller first, no matter what order stuff happens
-# to be loaded. There are TODO tests in Moose for this, see
-# f2391d17574eff81d911b97be15ea51080500003
-sub _controller_init_base_classes {
- my ($app_class, $component) = @_;
- return unless $component->isa('Catalyst::Controller');
- foreach my $class ( reverse @{ mro::get_linear_isa($component) } ) {
- Moose::Meta::Class->initialize( $class )
- unless find_meta($class);
- }
-}
-
sub setup_component {
my( $class, $component ) = @_;
=cut
-sub setup_engine {
- my ( $class, $engine ) = @_;
+sub engine_class {
+ my ($class, $requested_engine) = @_;
- if ($engine) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $engine;
+ if (!$class->engine_loader || $requested_engine) {
+ $class->engine_loader(
+ Catalyst::EngineLoader->new({
+ application_name => $class,
+ (defined $requested_engine
+ ? (catalyst_engine_class => $requested_engine) : ()),
+ }),
+ );
}
- if ( my $env = Catalyst::Utils::env_value( $class, 'ENGINE' ) ) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $env;
- }
+ $class->engine_loader->catalyst_engine_class;
+}
- if ( $ENV{MOD_PERL} ) {
- my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($class);
+sub setup_engine {
+ my ($class, $requested_engine) = @_;
- # create the apache method
- $meta->add_method('apache' => sub { shift->engine->apache });
+ my $engine = do {
+ my $loader = $class->engine_loader;
- my ( $software, $version ) =
- $ENV{MOD_PERL} =~ /^(\S+)\/(\d+(?:[\.\_]\d+)+)/;
+ if (!$loader || $requested_engine) {
+ $loader = Catalyst::EngineLoader->new({
+ application_name => $class,
+ (defined $requested_engine
+ ? (requested_engine => $requested_engine) : ()),
+ }),
- $version =~ s/_//g;
- $version =~ s/(\.[^.]+)\./$1/g;
+ $class->engine_loader($loader);
+ }
- if ( $software eq 'mod_perl' ) {
+ $loader->catalyst_engine_class;
+ };
- if ( !$engine ) {
+ # Don't really setup_engine -- see _setup_psgi_app for explanation.
+ return if $class->loading_psgi_file;
- if ( $version >= 1.99922 ) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP20';
- }
+ Class::MOP::load_class($engine);
- elsif ( $version >= 1.9901 ) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP19';
- }
+ if ($ENV{MOD_PERL}) {
+ my $apache = $class->engine_loader->auto;
- elsif ( $version >= 1.24 ) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13';
- }
+ my $meta = find_meta($class);
+ my $was_immutable = $meta->is_immutable;
+ my %immutable_options = $meta->immutable_options;
+ $meta->make_mutable if $was_immutable;
- else {
- Catalyst::Exception->throw( message =>
- qq/Unsupported mod_perl version: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ );
- }
+ $meta->add_method(handler => sub {
+ my $r = shift;
+ my $psgi_app = $class->_finalized_psgi_app;
+ $apache->call_app($r, $psgi_app);
+ });
- }
+ $meta->make_immutable(%immutable_options) if $was_immutable;
+ }
- # install the correct mod_perl handler
- if ( $version >= 1.9901 ) {
- *handler = sub : method {
- shift->handle_request(@_);
- };
- }
- else {
- *handler = sub ($$) { shift->handle_request(@_) };
- }
+ $class->engine( $engine->new );
- }
+ return;
+}
- elsif ( $software eq 'Zeus-Perl' ) {
- $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Zeus';
- }
+sub _finalized_psgi_app {
+ my ($app) = @_;
- else {
- Catalyst::Exception->throw(
- message => qq/Unsupported mod_perl: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ );
- }
+ unless ($app->_psgi_app) {
+ my $psgi_app = $app->_setup_psgi_app;
+ $app->_psgi_app($psgi_app);
}
- unless ($engine) {
- $engine = $class->engine_class;
- }
+ return $app->_psgi_app;
+}
- Class::MOP::load_class($engine);
+sub _setup_psgi_app {
+ my ($app) = @_;
- # check for old engines that are no longer compatible
- my $old_engine;
- if ( $engine->isa('Catalyst::Engine::Apache')
- && !Catalyst::Engine::Apache->VERSION )
- {
- $old_engine = 1;
- }
+ for my $home (Path::Class::Dir->new($app->config->{home})) {
+ my $psgi_file = $home->file(
+ Catalyst::Utils::appprefix($app) . '.psgi',
+ );
- elsif ( $engine->isa('Catalyst::Engine::Server::Base')
- && Catalyst::Engine::Server->VERSION le '0.02' )
- {
- $old_engine = 1;
- }
+ next unless -e $psgi_file;
- elsif ($engine->isa('Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::POE')
- && $engine->VERSION eq '0.01' )
- {
- $old_engine = 1;
- }
+ # If $psgi_file calls ->setup_engine, it's doing so to load
+ # Catalyst::Engine::PSGI. But if it does that, we're only going to
+ # throw away the loaded PSGI-app and load the 5.9 Catalyst::Engine
+ # anyway. So set a flag (ick) that tells setup_engine not to populate
+ # $c->engine or do any other things we might regret.
- elsif ($engine->isa('Catalyst::Engine::Zeus')
- && $engine->VERSION eq '0.01' )
- {
- $old_engine = 1;
- }
+ $app->loading_psgi_file(1);
+ my $psgi_app = Plack::Util::load_psgi($psgi_file);
+ $app->loading_psgi_file(0);
- if ($old_engine) {
- Catalyst::Exception->throw( message =>
- qq/Engine "$engine" is not supported by this version of Catalyst/
- );
+ return $psgi_app
+ unless $app->engine_loader->needs_psgi_engine_compat_hack;
+
+ warn <<"EOW";
+Found a legacy Catalyst::Engine::PSGI .psgi file at ${psgi_file}.
+
+Its content has been ignored. Please consult the Catalyst::Upgrading
+documentation on how to upgrade from Catalyst::Engine::PSGI.
+EOW
}
- # engine instance
- $class->engine( $engine->new );
+ return $app->apply_default_middlewares($app->psgi_app);
+}
+
+=head2 $c->apply_default_middlewares
+
+Adds the following L<Plack> middlewares to your application, since they are
+useful and commonly needed:
+
+L<Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy>, (conditionally added based on the status
+of your $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR}, and can be forced on with C<using_frontend_proxy>
+or forced off with C<ignore_frontend_proxy>), L<Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix>
+(if you are using Lighttpd), L<Plack::Middleware::IIS6ScriptNameFix> (always
+applied since this middleware is smart enough to conditionally apply itself).
+
+Additionally if we detect we are using Nginx, we add a bit of custom middleware
+to solve some problems with the way that server handles $ENV{PATH_INFO} and
+$ENV{SCRIPT_NAME}
+
+=cut
+
+
+sub apply_default_middlewares {
+ my ($app, $psgi_app) = @_;
+
+ $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::Conditional->wrap(
+ $psgi_app,
+ builder => sub { Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy->wrap($_[0]) },
+ condition => sub {
+ my ($env) = @_;
+ return if $app->config->{ignore_frontend_proxy};
+ return $env->{REMOTE_ADDR} eq '127.0.0.1'
+ || $app->config->{using_frontend_proxy};
+ },
+ );
+
+ # If we're running under Lighttpd, swap PATH_INFO and SCRIPT_NAME
+ # http://lists.scsys.co.uk/pipermail/catalyst/2006-June/008361.html
+ $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::Conditional->wrap(
+ $psgi_app,
+ builder => sub { Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix->wrap($_[0]) },
+ condition => sub {
+ my ($env) = @_;
+ return unless $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} && $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} =~ m!lighttpd[-/]1\.(\d+\.\d+)!;
+ return unless $1 < 4.23;
+ 1;
+ },
+ );
+
+ # we're applying this unconditionally as the middleware itself already makes
+ # sure it doesn't fuck things up if it's not running under one of the right
+ # IIS versions
+ $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::IIS6ScriptNameFix->wrap($psgi_app);
+
+ return $psgi_app;
+}
+
+=head2 $c->psgi_app
+
+Returns a PSGI application code reference for the catalyst application
+C<$c>. This is the bare application without any middlewares
+applied. C<${myapp}.psgi> is not taken into account.
+
+This is what you want to be using to retrieve the PSGI application code
+reference of your Catalyst application for use in F<.psgi> files.
+
+=cut
+
+sub psgi_app {
+ my ($app) = @_;
+ return $app->engine->build_psgi_app($app);
}
=head2 $c->setup_home
=head2 $c->registered_plugins
Returns a sorted list of the plugins which have either been stated in the
-import list or which have been added via C<< MyApp->plugin(@args); >>.
+import list.
If passed a given plugin name, it will report a boolean value indicating
whether or not that plugin is loaded. A fully qualified name is required if
my $class = ref $proto || $proto;
Class::MOP::load_class( $plugin );
-
+ $class->log->warn( "$plugin inherits from 'Catalyst::Component' - this is deprecated and will not work in 5.81" )
+ if $plugin->isa( 'Catalyst::Component' );
$proto->_plugins->{$plugin} = 1;
unless ($instant) {
- no strict 'refs';
- if ( my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($class) ) {
- my @superclasses = ($plugin, $meta->superclasses );
- $meta->superclasses(@superclasses);
- } else {
- unshift @{"$class\::ISA"}, $plugin;
- }
+ my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($class);
+ $meta->superclasses($plugin, $meta->superclasses);
}
return $class;
}
my ( $class, $plugins ) = @_;
$class->_plugins( {} ) unless $class->_plugins;
- $plugins ||= [];
+ $plugins = Data::OptList::mkopt($plugins || []);
- my @plugins = Catalyst::Utils::resolve_namespace($class . '::Plugin', 'Catalyst::Plugin', @$plugins);
+ my @plugins = map {
+ [ Catalyst::Utils::resolve_namespace(
+ $class . '::Plugin',
+ 'Catalyst::Plugin', $_->[0]
+ ),
+ $_->[1],
+ ]
+ } @{ $plugins };
for my $plugin ( reverse @plugins ) {
- Class::MOP::load_class($plugin);
- my $meta = find_meta($plugin);
+ Class::MOP::load_class($plugin->[0], $plugin->[1]);
+ my $meta = find_meta($plugin->[0]);
next if $meta && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role');
- $class->_register_plugin($plugin);
+ $class->_register_plugin($plugin->[0]);
}
my @roles =
- map { $_->name }
- grep { $_ && blessed($_) && $_->isa('Moose::Meta::Role') }
- map { find_meta($_) }
+ map { $_->[0]->name, $_->[1] }
+ grep { blessed($_->[0]) && $_->[0]->isa('Moose::Meta::Role') }
+ map { [find_meta($_->[0]), $_->[1]] }
@plugins;
Moose::Util::apply_all_roles(
Returns an arrayref of the internal execution stack (actions that are
currently executing).
+=head2 $c->stats
+
+Returns the current timing statistics object. By default Catalyst uses
+L<Catalyst::Stats|Catalyst::Stats>, but can be set otherwise with
+L<< stats_class|/"$c->stats_class" >>.
+
+Even if L<< -Stats|/"-Stats" >> is not enabled, the stats object is still
+available. By enabling it with C< $c->stats->enabled(1) >, it can be used to
+profile explicitly, although MyApp.pm still won't profile nor output anything
+by itself.
+
=head2 $c->stats_class
-Returns or sets the stats (timing statistics) class.
+Returns or sets the stats (timing statistics) class. L<Catalyst::Stats|Catalyst::Stats> is used by default.
=head2 $c->use_stats
-Returns 1 when stats collection is enabled. Stats collection is enabled
-when the -Stats options is set, debug is on or when the <MYAPP>_STATS
-environment variable is set.
+Returns 1 when L<< stats collection|/"-Stats" >> is enabled.
Note that this is a static method, not an accessor and should be overridden
by declaring C<sub use_stats { 1 }> in your MyApp.pm, not by calling C<< $c->use_stats(1) >>.
sub write {
my $c = shift;
- # Finalize headers if someone manually writes output
+ # Finalize headers if someone manually writes output (for compat)
$c->finalize_headers;
- return $c->engine->write( $c, @_ );
+ return $c->response->write( @_ );
}
=head2 version
sub version { return $Catalyst::VERSION }
+=head1 CONFIGURATION
+
+There are a number of 'base' config variables which can be set:
+
+=over
+
+=item *
+
+C<default_model> - The default model picked if you say C<< $c->model >>. See L<< /$c->model($name) >>.
+
+=item *
+
+C<default_view> - The default view to be rendered or returned when C<< $c->view >> is called. See L<< /$c->view($name) >>.
+
+=item *
+
+C<disable_component_resolution_regex_fallback> - Turns
+off the deprecated component resolution functionality so
+that if any of the component methods (e.g. C<< $c->controller('Foo') >>)
+are called then regex search will not be attempted on string values and
+instead C<undef> will be returned.
+
+=item *
+
+C<home> - The application home directory. In an uninstalled application,
+this is the top level application directory. In an installed application,
+this will be the directory containing C<< MyApp.pm >>.
+
+=item *
+
+C<ignore_frontend_proxy> - See L</PROXY SUPPORT>
+
+=item *
+
+C<name> - The name of the application in debug messages and the debug and
+welcome screens
+
+=item *
+
+C<parse_on_demand> - The request body (for example file uploads) will not be parsed
+until it is accessed. This allows you to (for example) check authentication (and reject
+the upload) before actually receiving all the data. See L</ON-DEMAND PARSER>
+
+=item *
+
+C<root> - The root directory for templates. Usually this is just a
+subdirectory of the home directory, but you can set it to change the
+templates to a different directory.
+
+=item *
+
+C<search_extra> - Array reference passed to Module::Pluggable to for additional
+namespaces from which components will be loaded (and constructed and stored in
+C<< $c->components >>).
+
+=item *
+
+C<show_internal_actions> - If true, causes internal actions such as C<< _DISPATCH >>
+to be shown in hit debug tables in the test server.
+
+=item *
+
+C<use_request_uri_for_path> - Controls if the C<REQUEST_URI> or C<PATH_INFO> environment
+variable should be used for determining the request path.
+
+Most web server environments pass the requested path to the application using environment variables,
+from which Catalyst has to reconstruct the request base (i.e. the top level path to / in the application,
+exposed as C<< $c->request->base >>) and the request path below that base.
+
+There are two methods of doing this, both of which have advantages and disadvantages. Which method is used
+is determined by the C<< $c->config(use_request_uri_for_path) >> setting (which can either be true or false).
+
+=over
+
+=item use_request_uri_for_path => 0
+
+This is the default (and the) traditional method that Catalyst has used for determining the path information.
+The path is generated from a combination of the C<PATH_INFO> and C<SCRIPT_NAME> environment variables.
+The allows the application to behave correctly when C<mod_rewrite> is being used to redirect requests
+into the application, as these variables are adjusted by mod_rewrite to take account for the redirect.
+
+However this method has the major disadvantage that it is impossible to correctly decode some elements
+of the path, as RFC 3875 says: "C<< Unlike a URI path, the PATH_INFO is not URL-encoded, and cannot
+contain path-segment parameters. >>" This means PATH_INFO is B<always> decoded, and therefore Catalyst
+can't distinguish / vs %2F in paths (in addition to other encoded values).
+
+=item use_request_uri_for_path => 1
+
+This method uses the C<REQUEST_URI> and C<SCRIPT_NAME> environment variables. As C<REQUEST_URI> is never
+decoded, this means that applications using this mode can correctly handle URIs including the %2F character
+(i.e. with C<AllowEncodedSlashes> set to C<On> in Apache).
+
+Given that this method of path resolution is provably more correct, it is recommended that you use
+this unless you have a specific need to deploy your application in a non-standard environment, and you are
+aware of the implications of not being able to handle encoded URI paths correctly.
+
+However it also means that in a number of cases when the app isn't installed directly at a path, but instead
+is having paths rewritten into it (e.g. as a .cgi/fcgi in a public_html directory, with mod_rewrite in a
+.htaccess file, or when SSI is used to rewrite pages into the app, or when sub-paths of the app are exposed
+at other URIs than that which the app is 'normally' based at with C<mod_rewrite>), the resolution of
+C<< $c->request->base >> will be incorrect.
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+C<using_frontend_proxy> - See L</PROXY SUPPORT>.
+
+=back
+
=head1 INTERNAL ACTIONS
Catalyst uses internal actions like C<_DISPATCH>, C<_BEGIN>, C<_AUTO>,
MyApp->config(show_internal_actions => 1);
-=head1 CASE SENSITIVITY
-
-By default Catalyst is not case sensitive, so C<MyApp::C::FOO::Bar> is
-mapped to C</foo/bar>. You can activate case sensitivity with a config
-parameter.
-
- MyApp->config(case_sensitive => 1);
-
-This causes C<MyApp::C::Foo::Bar> to map to C</Foo/Bar>.
-
=head1 ON-DEMAND PARSER
The request body is usually parsed at the beginning of a request,
If you do not wish to use the proxy support at all, you may set:
- MyApp->config(ignore_frontend_proxy => 1);
+ MyApp->config(ignore_frontend_proxy => 0);
+
+=head2 Note about psgi files
+
+Note that if you supply your own .psgi file, calling
+C<< MyApp->psgi_app(@_); >>, then B<this will not happen automatically>.
+
+You either need to apply L<Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy> yourself
+in your psgi, for example:
+
+ builder {
+ enable "Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy";
+ MyApp->psgi_app
+ };
+
+This will unconditionally add the ReverseProxy support, or you need to call
+C<< $app = MyApp->apply_default_middlewares($app) >> (to conditionally
+apply the support depending upon your config).
+
+See L<Catalyst::PSGI> for more information.
=head1 THREAD SAFETY
acme: Leon Brocard <leon@astray.com>
+abraxxa: Alexander Hartmaier <abraxxa@cpan.org>
+
Andrew Bramble
Andrew Ford E<lt>A.Ford@ford-mason.co.ukE<gt>
David E. Wheeler
+dhoss: Devin Austin <dhoss@cpan.org>
+
dkubb: Dan Kubb <dan.kubb-cpan@onautopilot.com>
Drew Taylor
Geoff Richards
+groditi: Guillermo Roditi <groditi@gmail.com>
+
hobbs: Andrew Rodland <andrew@cleverdomain.org>
ilmari: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
obra: Jesse Vincent
+Octavian Rasnita
+
omega: Andreas Marienborg
Oleg Kostyuk <cub.uanic@gmail.com>
Robert Sedlacek C<< <rs@474.at> >>
+SpiceMan: Marcel Montes
+
sky: Arthur Bergman
+szbalint: Balint Szilakszi <szbalint@cpan.org>
+
t0m: Tomas Doran <bobtfish@bobtfish.net>
Ulf Edvinsson
willert: Sebastian Willert <willert@cpan.org>
+wreis: Wallace Reis <wallace@reis.org.br>
+
Yuval Kogman, C<nothingmuch@woobling.org>
+rainboxx: Matthias Dietrich, C<perl@rainboxx.de>
+
+dd070: Dhaval Dhanani <dhaval070@gmail.com>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (c) 2005, the above named PROJECT FOUNDER and CONTRIBUTORS.
+
=head1 LICENSE
This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under