package Catalyst::Request::Upload;
-use strict;
-use base 'Class::Accessor::Fast';
+use Moose;
+with 'MooseX::Emulate::Class::Accessor::Fast';
+use Catalyst::Exception;
use File::Copy ();
-use IO::File ();
+use IO::File ();
+use File::Spec::Unix;
+use namespace::clean -except => 'meta';
+
+has filename => (is => 'rw');
+has headers => (is => 'rw');
+has size => (is => 'rw');
+has tempname => (is => 'rw');
+has type => (is => 'rw');
+has basename => (is => 'ro', lazy_build => 1);
+has raw_basename => (is => 'ro', lazy_build => 1);
+has charset => (is=>'ro', predicate=>'has_charset');
+
+has fh => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ required => 1,
+ lazy => 1,
+ default => sub {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my $fh = IO::File->new($self->tempname, IO::File::O_RDONLY);
+ unless ( defined $fh ) {
+ my $filename = $self->tempname;
+ Catalyst::Exception->throw(
+ message => qq/Can't open '$filename': '$!'/ );
+ }
+ return $fh;
+ },
+);
+
+sub _build_basename {
+ my $basename = shift->raw_basename;
+ $basename =~ s|[^\w\.-]+|_|g;
+ return $basename;
+}
+
+sub _build_raw_basename {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $basename = $self->filename;
+ $basename =~ s|\\|/|g;
+ $basename = ( File::Spec::Unix->splitpath($basename) )[2];
+ return $basename;
+}
-__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/filename size tempname type/);
+no Moose;
-sub new { shift->SUPER::new( ref( $_[0] ) ? $_[0] : {@_} ) }
+=for stopwords uploadtmp
=head1 NAME
-Catalyst::Request::Upload - Catalyst Request Upload Class
+Catalyst::Request::Upload - handles file upload requests
=head1 SYNOPSIS
- $upload->copy_to
- $upload->fh
+ my $upload = $c->req->upload('field');
+
+ $upload->basename;
+ $upload->copy_to;
+ $upload->fh;
+ $upload->decoded_fh
$upload->filename;
+ $upload->headers;
$upload->link_to;
$upload->size;
+ $upload->slurp;
+ $upload->decoded_slurp;
$upload->tempname;
$upload->type;
+ $upload->charset;
+
+To specify where Catalyst should put the temporary files, set the 'uploadtmp'
+option in the Catalyst config. If unset, Catalyst will use the system temp dir.
+
+ __PACKAGE__->config( uploadtmp => '/path/to/tmpdir' );
See also L<Catalyst>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This is the Catalyst Request Upload class, which provides a set of accessors
-to the upload data.
+This class provides accessors and methods to handle client upload requests.
=head1 METHODS
-=over 4
+=head2 $upload->new
+
+Simple constructor.
-=item $upload->copy_to
+=head2 $upload->copy_to
-Copies tempname using C<File::Copy>. Returns true for success, false otherwise.
+Copies the temporary file using L<File::Copy>. Returns true for success,
+false for failure.
$upload->copy_to('/path/to/target');
+Please note the filename used for the copy target is the 'tempname' that
+is the actual filename on the filesystem, NOT the 'filename' that was
+part of the upload headers. This might seem counter intuitive but at this
+point this behavior is so established that its not something we can change.
+
+You can always create your own copy routine that munges the target path
+as you wish.
+
=cut
sub copy_to {
- my ( $self, $target, $buffer ) = @_;
- return File::Copy::copy( $self->tempname, $target, $buffer );
+ my $self = shift;
+ return File::Copy::copy( $self->tempname, @_ );
}
-=item $upload->fh
+=head2 $upload->is_utf8_encoded
-Opens tempname and returns a C<IO::File> handle.
+Returns true of the upload defines a character set at that value is 'UTF-8'.
+This does not try to inspect your upload and make any guesses if the Content
+Type charset is undefined.
=cut
-sub fh {
+sub is_utf8_encoded {
my $self = shift;
+ if(my $charset = $self->charset) {
+ return $charset eq 'UTF-8' ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+=head2 $upload->fh
+
+Opens a temporary file (see tempname below) and returns an L<IO::File> handle.
+
+This is a filehandle that is opened with no additional IO Layers.
+
+=head2 $upload->decoded_fh(?$encoding)
+
+Returns a filehandle that has binmode set to UTF-8 if a UTF-8 character set
+is found. This also accepts an override encoding value that you can use to
+force a particular L<PerlIO> layer. If neither are found the filehandle is
+set to :raw.
+
+This is useful if you are pulling the file into code and inspecting bits and
+maybe then sending those bits back as the response. (Please note this is not
+a suitable filehandle to set in the body; use C<fh> if you are doing that).
- my $fh = IO::File->new( $self->tempname, IO::File::O_RDONLY )
- or die( "Can't open ", $self->tempname, ": ", $! );
+Please note that using this method sets the underlying filehandle IO layer
+so once you use this method if you go back and use the C<fh> method you
+still get the IO layer applied.
+=cut
+
+sub decoded_fh {
+ my ($self, $layer) = @_;
+ my $fh = $self->fh;
+
+ $layer = ":encoding(UTF-8)" if !$layer && $self->is_utf8_encoded;
+ $layer = ':raw' unless $layer;
+
+ binmode($fh, $layer);
return $fh;
}
-=item $upload->filename
+=head2 $upload->filename
-Contains client supplied filename.
+Returns the client-supplied filename.
-=item $upload->link_to
+=head2 $upload->headers
-Creates a hard link to the tempname. Returns true for success,
-false otherwise.
+Returns an L<HTTP::Headers> object for the request.
+
+=head2 $upload->link_to
+
+Creates a hard link to the temporary file. Returns true for success,
+false for failure.
$upload->link_to('/path/to/target');
return CORE::link( $self->tempname, $target );
}
-=item $upload->size
+=head2 $upload->size
-Contains size of the file in bytes.
+Returns the size of the uploaded file in bytes.
-=item $upload->tempname
+=head2 $upload->slurp(?$encoding)
-Contains path to the temporary spool file.
+Optionally accepts an argument to define an IO Layer (which is applied to
+the filehandle via binmode; if no layer is defined the default is set to
+":raw".
-=item $upload->type
+Returns a scalar containing the contents of the temporary file.
-Contains client supplied Content-Type.
+Note that this will cause the filehandle pointed to by C<< $upload->fh >> to
+be reset to the start of the file using seek and the file handle to be put
+into whatever encoding mode is applied.
-=back
+=cut
-=head1 AUTHOR
+sub slurp {
+ my ( $self, $layer ) = @_;
-Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@cpan.org>
-Christian Hansen, C<ch@ngmedia.com>
+ unless ($layer) {
+ $layer = ':raw';
+ }
+
+ my $content = undef;
+ my $handle = $self->fh;
+
+ binmode( $handle, $layer );
+
+ $handle->seek(0, IO::File::SEEK_SET);
+ while ( $handle->sysread( my $buffer, 8192 ) ) {
+ $content .= $buffer;
+ }
+
+ $handle->seek(0, IO::File::SEEK_SET);
+ return $content;
+}
+
+=head2 $upload->decoded_slurp(?$encoding)
+
+Works just like C<slurp> except we use C<decoded_fh> instead of C<fh> to
+open a filehandle to slurp. This means if your upload charset is UTF8
+we binmode the filehandle to that encoding.
+
+=cut
+
+sub decoded_slurp {
+ my ( $self, $layer ) = @_;
+ my $handle = $self->decoded_fh($layer);
+
+ my $content = undef;
+ $handle->seek(0, IO::File::SEEK_SET);
+ while ( $handle->sysread( my $buffer, 8192 ) ) {
+ $content .= $buffer;
+ }
+
+ $handle->seek(0, IO::File::SEEK_SET);
+ return $content;
+}
+
+=head2 $upload->basename
+
+Returns basename for C<filename>. This filters the name through a regexp
+C<basename =~ s|[^\w\.-]+|_|g> to make it safe for filesystems that don't
+like advanced characters. This will of course filter UTF8 characters.
+If you need the exact basename unfiltered use C<raw_basename>.
+
+=head2 $upload->raw_basename
+
+Just like C<basename> but without filtering the filename for characters that
+don't always write to a filesystem.
+
+=head2 $upload->tempname
+
+Returns the path to the temporary file.
+
+=head2 $upload->type
+
+Returns the client-supplied Content-Type.
+
+=head2 $upload->charset
+
+The character set information part of the content type, if any. Useful if you
+need to figure out any encodings on the file upload.
+
+=head2 meta
+
+Provided by Moose
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Catalyst Contributors, see Catalyst.pm
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
+This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
+__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
+
1;