package Catalyst::Engine::CGI;
-use strict;
-use base 'Catalyst::Engine';
-use URI;
+use Moose;
+extends 'Catalyst::Engine';
-require CGI::Simple;
-
-$CGI::Simple::POST_MAX = 1048576;
-$CGI::Simple::DISABLE_UPLOADS = 0;
-
-__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors('cgi');
+has _header_buf => (is => 'rw', clearer => '_clear_header_buf', predicate => '_has_header_buf');
=head1 NAME
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This is the Catalyst engine specialized for the CGI environment (using the
-C<CGI::Simple> and C<CGI::Cookie> modules). Normally Catalyst will select the
-appropriate engine according to the environment that it detects, however you
-can force Catalyst to use the CGI engine by specifying the following in your
-application module:
-
- use Catalyst qw(-Engine=CGI);
-
-The performance of this way of using Catalyst is not expected to be
-useful in production applications, but it may be helpful for development.
-
-=head1 METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $c->cgi
-
-This config parameter contains the C<CGI::Simple> object.
-
-=back
+This is the Catalyst engine specialized for the CGI environment.
=head1 OVERLOADED METHODS
This class overloads some methods from C<Catalyst::Engine>.
-=over 4
-
-=item $c->finalize_headers
+=head2 $self->finalize_headers($c)
=cut
sub finalize_headers {
- my $c = shift;
- my %headers;
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
- $headers{-status} = $c->response->status if $c->response->status;
+ $c->response->header( Status => $c->response->status );
- for my $name ( $c->response->headers->header_field_names ) {
- $headers{"-$name"} = $c->response->header($name);
- }
-
- print $c->cgi->header(%headers);
+ $self->_header_buf($c->response->headers->as_string("\015\012") . "\015\012");
}
-=item $c->finalize_output
-
-Prints the response output to STDOUT.
+=head2 $self->prepare_connection($c)
=cut
-sub finalize_output {
- my $c = shift;
- print $c->response->output;
-}
+sub prepare_connection {
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
+ local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;
-=item $c->prepare_connection
+ my $request = $c->request;
+ $request->address( $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} );
-=cut
+ PROXY_CHECK:
+ {
+ unless ( ref($c)->config->{using_frontend_proxy} ) {
+ last PROXY_CHECK if $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} ne '127.0.0.1';
+ last PROXY_CHECK if ref($c)->config->{ignore_frontend_proxy};
+ }
+ last PROXY_CHECK unless $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR};
+
+ # If we are running as a backend server, the user will always appear
+ # as 127.0.0.1. Select the most recent upstream IP (last in the list)
+ my ($ip) = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR} =~ /([^,\s]+)$/;
+ $request->address($ip);
+ if ( defined $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT} ) {
+ $ENV{SERVER_PORT} = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT};
+ }
+ }
-sub prepare_connection {
- my $c = shift;
- $c->req->hostname( $c->cgi->remote_host );
- $c->req->address( $c->cgi->remote_addr );
+ $request->hostname( $ENV{REMOTE_HOST} ) if exists $ENV{REMOTE_HOST};
+ $request->protocol( $ENV{SERVER_PROTOCOL} );
+ $request->user( $ENV{REMOTE_USER} ); # XXX: Deprecated. See Catalyst::Request for removal information
+ $request->remote_user( $ENV{REMOTE_USER} );
+ $request->method( $ENV{REQUEST_METHOD} );
+
+ if ( $ENV{HTTPS} && uc( $ENV{HTTPS} ) eq 'ON' ) {
+ $request->secure(1);
+ }
+
+ if ( $ENV{SERVER_PORT} == 443 ) {
+ $request->secure(1);
+ }
+ binmode(STDOUT); # Ensure we are sending bytes.
}
-=item $c->prepare_headers
+=head2 $self->prepare_headers($c)
=cut
sub prepare_headers {
- my $c = shift;
- $c->req->method( $c->cgi->request_method );
- for my $header ( $c->cgi->http ) {
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
+ local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;
+ my $headers = $c->request->headers;
+ # Read headers from %ENV
+ foreach my $header ( keys %ENV ) {
+ next unless $header =~ /^(?:HTTP|CONTENT|COOKIE)/i;
( my $field = $header ) =~ s/^HTTPS?_//;
- $c->req->headers->header( $field => $c->cgi->http($header) );
+ $headers->header( $field => $ENV{$header} );
}
- $c->req->headers->header( 'Content-Type' => $c->cgi->content_type );
- $c->req->headers->header( 'Content-Length' => $c->cgi->content_length );
}
-=item $c->prepare_parameters
+=head2 $self->prepare_path($c)
=cut
-sub prepare_parameters {
- my $c = shift;
+# Please don't touch this method without adding tests in
+# t/aggregate/unit_core_engine_cgi-prepare_path.t
+sub prepare_path {
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
+ local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;
+
+ my $scheme = $c->request->secure ? 'https' : 'http';
+ my $host = $ENV{HTTP_HOST} || $ENV{SERVER_NAME};
+ my $port = $ENV{SERVER_PORT} || 80;
+ my $script_name = $ENV{SCRIPT_NAME};
+ $script_name =~ s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go if $script_name;
+
+ my $base_path;
+ if ( exists $ENV{REDIRECT_URL} ) {
+ $base_path = $ENV{REDIRECT_URL};
+ $base_path =~ s/\Q$ENV{PATH_INFO}\E$//;
+ }
+ else {
+ $base_path = $script_name || '/';
+ }
+
+ # If we are running as a backend proxy, get the true hostname
+ PROXY_CHECK:
+ {
+ unless ( ref($c)->config->{using_frontend_proxy} ) {
+ last PROXY_CHECK if $host !~ /localhost|127.0.0.1/;
+ last PROXY_CHECK if ref($c)->config->{ignore_frontend_proxy};
+ }
+ last PROXY_CHECK unless $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST};
+
+ $host = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST};
+
+ # backend could be on any port, so
+ # assume frontend is on the default port
+ $port = $c->request->secure ? 443 : 80;
+ if ( $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT} ) {
+ $port = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT};
+ }
+ }
+
+ # RFC 3875: "Unlike a URI path, the PATH_INFO is not URL-encoded,
+ # and cannot contain path-segment parameters." This means PATH_INFO
+ # is always decoded, and the script can't distinguish / vs %2F.
+ # See https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=35256
+ # Here we try to resurrect the original encoded URI from REQUEST_URI.
+ my $path_info = $ENV{PATH_INFO};
+ if ($c->config->{rfc3875_paths}) {
+ if (my $req_uri = $ENV{REQUEST_URI}) {
+ $req_uri =~ s/^\Q$base_path\E//;
+ $req_uri =~ s/\?.*$//;
+ if ($req_uri) {
+ # Note that if REQUEST_URI doesn't start with a /, then the user
+ # is probably using mod_rewrite or something to rewrite requests
+ # into a sub-path of their application..
+ # This means that REQUEST_URI needs information from PATH_INFO
+ # prepending to it to be useful, otherwise the sub path which is
+ # being redirected to becomes the app base address which is
+ # incorrect.
+ if (substr($req_uri, 0, 1) ne '/') {
+ my ($match) = $req_uri =~ m|^([^/]+)|;
+ my ($path_info_part) = $path_info =~ m|^(.*?\Q$match\E)|;
+ substr($req_uri, 0, length($match), $path_info_part)
+ if $path_info_part;
+ }
+ $path_info = $req_uri;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # set the request URI
+ my $path = $base_path . ( $path_info || '' );
+ $path =~ s{^/+}{};
+
+ # Using URI directly is way too slow, so we construct the URLs manually
+ my $uri_class = "URI::$scheme";
+
+ # HTTP_HOST will include the port even if it's 80/443
+ $host =~ s/:(?:80|443)$//;
- $c->cgi->parse_query_string;
-
- my %vars = $c->cgi->Vars;
- while ( my ( $key, $value ) = each %vars ) {
- my @values = split "\0", $value;
- $vars{$key} = @values <= 1 ? $values[0] : \@values;
+ if ( $port !~ /^(?:80|443)$/ && $host !~ /:/ ) {
+ $host .= ":$port";
}
- $c->req->parameters( {%vars} );
+
+ # Escape the path
+ $path =~ s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go;
+ $path =~ s/\?/%3F/g; # STUPID STUPID SPECIAL CASE
+
+ my $query = $ENV{QUERY_STRING} ? '?' . $ENV{QUERY_STRING} : '';
+ my $uri = $scheme . '://' . $host . '/' . $path . $query;
+
+ $c->request->uri( bless(\$uri, $uri_class)->canonical );
+
+ # set the base URI
+ # base must end in a slash
+ $base_path .= '/' unless $base_path =~ m{/$};
+
+ my $base_uri = $scheme . '://' . $host . $base_path;
+
+ $c->request->base( bless \$base_uri, $uri_class );
}
-=item $c->prepare_path
+=head2 $self->prepare_query_parameters($c)
=cut
-sub prepare_path {
- my $c = shift;
+around prepare_query_parameters => sub {
+ my $orig = shift;
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
+ local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;
- my $base;
- {
- my $scheme = $ENV{HTTPS} ? 'https' : 'http';
- my $host = $ENV{HTTP_HOST} || $ENV{SERVER_NAME};
- my $port = $ENV{SERVER_PORT} || 80;
- my $path = $ENV{SCRIPT_NAME} || '/';
-
- $base = URI->new;
- $base->scheme($scheme);
- $base->host($host);
- $base->port($port);
- $base->path($path);
-
- $base = $base->canonical->as_string;
+ if ( $ENV{QUERY_STRING} ) {
+ $self->$orig( $c, $ENV{QUERY_STRING} );
}
+};
+
+=head2 $self->prepare_request($c, (env => \%env))
+
+=cut
- my $path = $ENV{PATH_INFO} || '/';
- $path =~ s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
- $path =~ s/^\///;
+sub prepare_request {
+ my ( $self, $c, %args ) = @_;
- $c->req->base($base);
- $c->req->path($path);
+ if ( $args{env} ) {
+ $self->env( $args{env} );
+ }
}
-=item $c->prepare_request
+=head2 $self->prepare_write($c)
+
+Enable autoflush on the output handle for CGI-based engines.
=cut
-sub prepare_request { shift->cgi( CGI::Simple->new ) }
+around prepare_write => sub {
+ *STDOUT->autoflush(1);
+ return shift->(@_);
+};
+
+=head2 $self->write($c, $buffer)
-=item $c->prepare_uploads
+Writes the buffer to the client.
=cut
-sub prepare_uploads {
- my $c = shift;
- for my $name ( $c->cgi->upload ) {
- next unless defined $name;
- $c->req->uploads->{$name} = {
- fh => $c->cgi->upload($name),
- size => $c->cgi->upload_info( $name, 'size' ),
- type => $c->cgi->upload_info( $name, 'mime' )
- };
+around write => sub {
+ my $orig = shift;
+ my ( $self, $c, $buffer ) = @_;
+
+ # Prepend the headers if they have not yet been sent
+ if ( $self->_has_header_buf ) {
+ $buffer = $self->_clear_header_buf . $buffer;
}
-}
-=item $c->run
+ return $self->$orig( $c, $buffer );
+};
+
+=head2 $self->read_chunk($c, $buffer, $length)
=cut
-sub run { shift->handler }
+sub read_chunk { shift; shift; *STDIN->sysread(@_); }
+
+=head2 $self->run
+
+=cut
-=back
+sub run { shift; shift->handle_request( env => \%ENV ) }
=head1 SEE ALSO
-L<Catalyst>.
+L<Catalyst>, L<Catalyst::Engine>
-=head1 AUTHOR
+=head1 AUTHORS
-Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@cpan.org>
+Catalyst Contributors, see Catalyst.pm
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
+no Moose;
1;