use Text::SimpleTable;
use Tree::Simple;
use Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByPath;
+use Scalar::Util ();
# Stringify to class
use overload '""' => sub { return ref shift }, fallback => 1;
__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(
qw/tree dispatch_types registered_dispatch_types
- method_action_class action_container_class/
+ method_action_class action_container_class
+ preload_dispatch_types postload_dispatch_types
+ action_hash container_hash
+ /
);
# Preload these action types
=head1 DESCRIPTION
+This is the class that maps public urls to actions in your Catalyst
+application based on the attributes you set.
+
=head1 METHODS
+=head2 new
+
+Construct a new dispatcher.
+
+=cut
+
+sub new {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $class = ref($self) || $self;
+
+ my $obj = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
+
+ # set the default pre- and and postloads
+ $obj->preload_dispatch_types( \@PRELOAD );
+ $obj->postload_dispatch_types( \@POSTLOAD );
+ $obj->action_hash( {} );
+ $obj->container_hash( {} );
+
+ # Create the root node of the tree
+ my $container =
+ Catalyst::ActionContainer->new( { part => '/', actions => {} } );
+ $obj->tree( Tree::Simple->new( $container, Tree::Simple->ROOT ) );
+
+ return $obj;
+}
+
+=head2 $self->preload_dispatch_types
+
+An arrayref of pre-loaded dispatchtype classes
+
+Entries are considered to be available as C<Catalyst::DispatchType::CLASS>
+To use a custom class outside the regular C<Catalyst> namespace, prefix
+it with a C<+>, like so:
+
+ +My::Dispatch::Type
+
+=head2 $self->postload_dispatch_types
+
+An arrayref of post-loaded dispatchtype classes
+
+Entries are considered to be available as C<Catalyst::DispatchType::CLASS>
+To use a custom class outside the regular C<Catalyst> namespace, prefix
+it with a C<+>, like so:
+
+ +My::Dispatch::Type
+
=head2 $self->detach( $c, $command [, \@arguments ] )
+Documented in L<Catalyst>
+
=cut
sub detach {
=head2 $self->dispatch($c)
+Delegate the dispatch to the action that matched the url, or return a
+message about unknown resource
+
+
=cut
sub dispatch {
=head2 $self->forward( $c, $command [, \@arguments ] )
+Documented in L<Catalyst>
+
=cut
sub forward {
- my $self = shift;
- my $c = shift;
- my $command = shift;
+ my ( $self, $c, $command, @extra_params ) = @_;
unless ($command) {
$c->log->debug('Nothing to forward to') if $c->debug;
return 0;
}
- my $local_args = 0;
- my $arguments = $c->req->args;
- if ( ref( $_[-1] ) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
- $arguments = pop(@_);
- $local_args = 1;
+ my @args;
+
+ if ( ref( $extra_params[-1] ) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
+ @args = @{ pop @extra_params }
+ } else {
+ # this is a copy, it may take some abuse from ->_invoke_as_path if the path had trailing parts
+ @args = @{ $c->request->arguments };
}
- my $result;
+ my $action;
- unless ( ref $command ) {
- my $command_copy = $command;
+ # forward to a string path ("/foo/bar/gorch") or action object which stringifies to that
+ $action = $self->_invoke_as_path( $c, "$command", \@args );
- unless ( $command_copy =~ s/^\/// ) {
- my $namespace = $c->stack->[-1]->namespace;
- $command_copy = "${namespace}/${command}";
- }
+ # forward to a component ( "MyApp::*::Foo" or $c->component("...") - a path or an object)
+ unless ($action) {
+ my $method = @extra_params ? $extra_params[0] : "process";
+ $action = $self->_invoke_as_component( $c, $command, $method );
+ }
- unless ( $command_copy =~ /\// ) {
- $result = $c->get_action( $command_copy, '/' );
- }
- else {
- my @extra_args;
- DESCEND: while ( $command_copy =~ s/^(.*)\/(\w+)$/$1/ ) {
- my $tail = $2;
- $result = $c->get_action( $tail, $1 );
- if ($result) {
- $local_args = 1;
- $command = $tail;
- unshift( @{$arguments}, @extra_args );
- last DESCEND;
- }
- unshift( @extra_args, $tail );
- }
- }
+
+ unless ($action) {
+ my $error =
+ qq/Couldn't forward to command "$command": /
+ . qq/Invalid action or component./;
+ $c->error($error);
+ $c->log->debug($error) if $c->debug;
+ return 0;
}
- unless ($result) {
+ #push @$args, @_;
- my $class = ref($command)
- || ref( $c->component($command) )
- || $c->component($command);
- my $method = shift || 'process';
+ local $c->request->{arguments} = \@args;
+ $action->dispatch( $c );
- unless ($class) {
- my $error =
-qq/Couldn't forward to command "$command". Invalid action or component./;
- $c->error($error);
- $c->log->debug($error) if $c->debug;
- return 0;
- }
+ return $c->state;
+}
- if ( my $code = $class->can($method) ) {
- my $action = $self->method_action_class->new(
- {
- name => $method,
- code => $code,
- reverse => "$class->$method",
- class => $class,
- namespace => Catalyst::Utils::class2prefix(
- $class, $c->config->{case_sensitive}
- ),
- }
- );
- $result = $action;
- }
+sub _action_rel2abs {
+ my ( $self, $c, $path ) = @_;
+ unless ( $path =~ m#^/# ) {
+ my $namespace = $c->stack->[-1]->namespace;
+ $path = "$namespace/$path";
+ }
+
+ $path =~ s#^/##;
+ return $path;
+}
+
+sub _invoke_as_path {
+ my ( $self, $c, $rel_path, $args ) = @_;
+
+ my $path = $self->_action_rel2abs( $c, $rel_path );
+
+ my ( $tail, @extra_args );
+ while ( ( $path, $tail ) = ( $path =~ m#^(?:(.*)/)?(\w+)?$# ) )
+ { # allow $path to be empty
+ if ( my $action = $c->get_action( $tail, $path ) ) {
+ push @$args, @extra_args;
+ return $action;
+ }
else {
- my $error =
- qq/Couldn't forward to "$class". Does not implement "$method"/;
- $c->error($error);
- $c->log->debug($error)
- if $c->debug;
- return 0;
+ return
+ unless $path
+ ; # if a match on the global namespace failed then the whole lookup failed
}
+ unshift @extra_args, $tail;
}
+}
- if ($local_args) {
- local $c->request->{arguments} = [ @{$arguments} ];
- $result->execute($c);
- }
- else { $result->execute($c) }
+sub _find_component_class {
+ my ( $self, $c, $component ) = @_;
- return $c->state;
+ return ref($component)
+ || ref( $c->component($component) )
+ || $c->component($component);
+}
+
+sub _invoke_as_component {
+ my ( $self, $c, $component, $method ) = @_;
+
+ my $class = $self->_find_component_class( $c, $component ) || return 0;
+
+ if ( my $code = $class->can($method) ) {
+ return $self->method_action_class->new(
+ {
+ name => $method,
+ code => $code,
+ reverse => "$class->$method",
+ class => $class,
+ namespace => Catalyst::Utils::class2prefix(
+ $class, $c->config->{case_sensitive}
+ ),
+ }
+ );
+ }
+ else {
+ my $error =
+ qq/Couldn't forward to "$class". Does not implement "$method"/;
+ $c->error($error);
+ $c->log->debug($error)
+ if $c->debug;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
=head2 $self->prepare_action($c)
+Find an dispatch type that matches $c->req->path, and set args from it.
+
=cut
sub prepare_action {
}
# If not, move the last part path to args
- unshift @args, pop @path;
+ my $arg = pop(@path);
+ $arg =~ s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
+ unshift @args, $arg;
}
- s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg for @args;
$c->log->debug( 'Path is "' . $c->req->match . '"' )
if ( $c->debug && $c->req->match );
=head2 $self->get_action( $action, $namespace )
+returns a named action from a given namespace.
+
=cut
sub get_action {
my ( $self, $name, $namespace ) = @_;
return unless $name;
- $namespace ||= '';
- $namespace = '' if $namespace eq '/';
- my @match = $self->get_containers($namespace);
+ $namespace = join( "/", grep { length } split '/', $namespace || "" );
- return unless @match;
+ return $self->action_hash->{"$namespace/$name"};
+}
- if ( my $action = $match[-1]->get_action($name) ) {
- return $action if $action->namespace eq $namespace;
- }
+=head2 $self->get_action_by_path( $path );
+
+Returns the named action by its full path.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_action_by_path {
+ my ( $self, $path ) = @_;
+ $path =~ s/^\///;
+ $path = "/$path" unless $path =~ /\//;
+ $self->action_hash->{$path};
}
=head2 $self->get_actions( $c, $action, $namespace )
sub get_actions {
my ( $self, $c, $action, $namespace ) = @_;
return [] unless $action;
- $namespace ||= '';
- $namespace = '' if $namespace eq '/';
+
+ $namespace = join( "/", grep { length } split '/', $namespace || "" );
my @match = $self->get_containers($namespace);
=head2 $self->get_containers( $namespace )
+Return all the action containers for a given namespace, inclusive
+
=cut
sub get_containers {
my ( $self, $namespace ) = @_;
+ $namespace ||= '';
+ $namespace = '' if $namespace eq '/';
- # If the namespace is / just return the root ActionContainer
+ my @containers;
+
+ if ( length $namespace ) {
+ do {
+ push @containers, $self->container_hash->{$namespace};
+ } while ( $namespace =~ s#/[^/]+$## );
+ }
- return ( $self->tree->getNodeValue )
- if ( !$namespace || ( $namespace eq '/' ) );
+ return reverse grep { defined } @containers, $self->container_hash->{''};
- # Use a visitor to recurse down the tree finding the ActionContainers
- # for each namespace in the chain.
+ my @parts = split '/', $namespace;
+}
- my $visitor = Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByPath->new;
- my @path = split( '/', $namespace );
- $visitor->setSearchPath(@path);
- $self->tree->accept($visitor);
+=head2 $self->uri_for_action($action, \@captures)
- my @match = $visitor->getResults;
- @match = ( $self->tree ) unless @match;
+Takes a Catalyst::Action object and action parameters and returns a URI
+part such that if $c->req->path were this URI part, this action would be
+dispatched to with $c->req->captures set to the supplied arrayref.
- if ( !defined $visitor->getResult ) {
+If the action object is not available for external dispatch or the dispatcher
+cannot determine an appropriate URI, this method will return undef.
- # If we don't manage to match, the visitor doesn't return the last
- # node is matched, so foo/bar/baz would only find the 'foo' node,
- # not the foo and foo/bar nodes as it should. This does another
- # single-level search to see if that's the case, and the 'last unless'
- # should catch any failures - or short-circuit this if this *is* a
- # bug in the visitor and gets fixed.
+=cut
- if ( my $extra = $path[ ( scalar @match ) - 1 ] ) {
- $visitor->setSearchPath($extra);
- $match[-1]->accept($visitor);
- push( @match, $visitor->getResult ) if defined $visitor->getResult;
- }
+sub uri_for_action {
+ my ( $self, $action, $captures) = @_;
+ $captures ||= [];
+ foreach my $dispatch_type ( @{ $self->dispatch_types } ) {
+ my $uri = $dispatch_type->uri_for_action( $action, $captures );
+ return $uri if defined($uri);
}
-
- return map { $_->getNodeValue } @match;
+ return undef;
}
=head2 $self->register( $c, $action )
+Make sure all required dispatch types for this action are loaded, then
+pass the action to our dispatch types so they can register it if required.
+Also, set up the tree with the action containers.
+
=cut
sub register {
return unless $reg + $priv;
my $namespace = $action->namespace;
- my $parent = $self->tree;
- my $visitor = Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByPath->new;
-
- if ($namespace) {
- for my $part ( split '/', $namespace ) {
- $visitor->setSearchPath($part);
- $parent->accept($visitor);
- my $child = $visitor->getResult;
-
- unless ($child) {
-
- # Create a new tree node and an ActionContainer to form
- # its value.
-
- my $container =
- Catalyst::ActionContainer->new(
- { part => $part, actions => {} } );
- $child = $parent->addChild( Tree::Simple->new($container) );
- $visitor->setSearchPath($part);
- $parent->accept($visitor);
- $child = $visitor->getResult;
- }
+ my $name = $action->name;
- $parent = $child;
- }
- }
+ my $container = $self->find_or_create_action_container($namespace);
# Set the method value
- $parent->getNodeValue->actions->{ $action->name } = $action;
+ $container->add_action($action);
+
+ $self->action_hash->{"$namespace/$name"} = $action;
+ $self->container_hash->{$namespace} = $container;
}
-=head2 $self->setup_actions( $class, $component )
+sub find_or_create_action_container {
+ my ( $self, $namespace ) = @_;
+
+ my $tree ||= $self->tree;
+
+ return $tree->getNodeValue unless $namespace;
+
+ my @namespace = split '/', $namespace;
+ return $self->_find_or_create_namespace_node( $tree, @namespace )
+ ->getNodeValue;
+}
+
+sub _find_or_create_namespace_node {
+ my ( $self, $parent, $part, @namespace ) = @_;
+
+ return $parent unless $part;
+
+ my $child =
+ ( grep { $_->getNodeValue->part eq $part } $parent->getAllChildren )[0];
+
+ unless ($child) {
+ my $container = Catalyst::ActionContainer->new($part);
+ $parent->addChild( $child = Tree::Simple->new($container) );
+ }
+
+ $self->_find_or_create_namespace_node( $child, @namespace );
+}
+
+=head2 $self->setup_actions( $class, $context )
+
=cut
$self->method_action_class('Catalyst::Action');
$self->action_container_class('Catalyst::ActionContainer');
- # Preload action types
- for my $type (@PRELOAD) {
- my $class = "Catalyst::DispatchType::$type";
- eval "require $class";
- Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => qq/Couldn't load "$class"/ )
- if $@;
- push @{ $self->dispatch_types }, $class->new;
- $self->registered_dispatch_types->{$class} = 1;
- }
-
- # We use a tree
- my $container =
- Catalyst::ActionContainer->new( { part => '/', actions => {} } );
- $self->tree( Tree::Simple->new( $container, Tree::Simple->ROOT ) );
+ my @classes =
+ $self->do_load_dispatch_types( @{ $self->preload_dispatch_types } );
+ @{ $self->registered_dispatch_types }{@classes} = (1) x @classes;
foreach my $comp ( values %{ $c->components } ) {
$comp->register_actions($c) if $comp->can('register_actions');
}
- # Postload action types
- for my $type (@POSTLOAD) {
- my $class = "Catalyst::DispatchType::$type";
- eval "require $class";
- Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => qq/Couldn't load "$class"/ )
- if $@;
- push @{ $self->dispatch_types }, $class->new;
- }
+ $self->do_load_dispatch_types( @{ $self->postload_dispatch_types } );
return unless $c->debug;
my $privates = Text::SimpleTable->new(
[ 20, 'Private' ],
- [ 38, 'Class' ],
+ [ 36, 'Class' ],
[ 12, 'Method' ]
);
$_->list($c) for @{ $self->dispatch_types };
}
+sub do_load_dispatch_types {
+ my ( $self, @types ) = @_;
+
+ my @loaded;
+
+ # Preload action types
+ for my $type (@types) {
+ my $class =
+ ( $type =~ /^\+(.*)$/ ) ? $1 : "Catalyst::DispatchType::${type}";
+ eval "require $class";
+ Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => qq/Couldn't load "$class"/ )
+ if $@;
+ push @{ $self->dispatch_types }, $class->new;
+
+ push @loaded, $class;
+ }
+
+ return @loaded;
+}
+
=head1 AUTHOR
Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@cpan.org>