package CPAN;
-use vars qw{$Try_autoload $Revision
+use vars qw{$Try_autoload
+ $Revision
$META $Signal $Cwd $End
$Suppress_readline %Dontload
$Frontend $Defaultsite
- };
+ }; #};
-$VERSION = '1.47';
+$VERSION = '1.50';
-# $Id: CPAN.pm,v 1.256 1999/01/25 13:06:22 k Exp $
+# $Id: CPAN.pm,v 1.264 1999/05/23 14:26:49 k Exp $
# only used during development:
$Revision = "";
-# $Revision = "[".substr(q$Revision: 1.256 $, 10)."]";
+# $Revision = "[".substr(q$Revision: 1.264 $, 10)."]";
use Carp ();
use Config ();
$l =~ s/.*:://;
my(%EXPORT);
@EXPORT{@EXPORT} = '';
+ CPAN::Config->load unless $CPAN::Config_loaded++;
if (exists $EXPORT{$l}){
CPAN::Shell->$l(@_);
} else {
#-> sub CPAN::shell ;
sub shell {
+ my($self) = @_;
$Suppress_readline ||= ! -t STDIN;
+ CPAN::Config->load unless $CPAN::Config_loaded++;
my $prompt = "cpan> ";
local($^W) = 1;
require Term::ReadLine;
# import Term::ReadLine;
$term = Term::ReadLine->new('CPAN Monitor');
- $readline::rl_completion_function =
- $readline::rl_completion_function = 'CPAN::Complete::cpl';
+ if ($term->ReadLine eq "Term::ReadLine::Gnu") {
+ my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
+# $attribs->{completion_entry_function} =
+# $attribs->{'list_completion_function'};
+ $attribs->{attempted_completion_function} = sub {
+ &CPAN::Complete::gnu_cpl;
+ }
+# $attribs->{completion_word} =
+# [qw(help me somebody to find out how
+# to use completion with GNU)];
+ } else {
+ $readline::rl_completion_function =
+ $readline::rl_completion_function = 'CPAN::Complete::cpl';
+ }
}
no strict;
my $getcwd;
$getcwd = $CPAN::Config->{'getcwd'} || 'cwd';
my $cwd = CPAN->$getcwd();
+ my $try_detect_readline = $term->ReadLine eq "Term::ReadLine::Stub";
my $rl_avail = $Suppress_readline ? "suppressed" :
($term->ReadLine ne "Term::ReadLine::Stub") ? "enabled" :
"available (try ``install Bundle::CPAN'')";
}
} continue {
$Signal=0;
+ CPAN::Queue->nullify_queue;
+ if ($try_detect_readline) {
+ if ($CPAN::META->has_inst("Term::ReadLine::Gnu")
+ ||
+ $CPAN::META->has_inst("Term::ReadLine::Perl")
+ ) {
+ delete $INC{"Term/ReadLine.pm"};
+ my $redef;
+ local($SIG{__WARN__}) = CPAN::Shell::dotdot_onreload(\$redef);
+ require Term::ReadLine;
+ $CPAN::Frontend->myprint("\n$redef subroutines in Term::ReadLine redefined\n");
+ goto &shell;
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
} else {
- $ok = 1;
+ $ok = 1;
}
$@ = $save;
# $Try_autoload = 1;
if ($CPAN::Try_autoload) {
- my $p;
+ my $p;
for $p (qw(
CPAN::Author CPAN::Bundle CPAN::CacheMgr CPAN::Complete
CPAN::Config CPAN::Debug CPAN::Distribution CPAN::FTP
# warn "Deleting Queue object for mod[$mod] all[@all]";
}
+sub nullify_queue {
+ @All = ();
+}
+
+
+
package CPAN;
$META ||= CPAN->new; # In case we re-eval ourselves we need the ||
-# Do this after you have set up the whole inheritance
-CPAN::Config->load unless defined $CPAN::No_Config_is_ok;
-
1;
# __END__ # uncomment this and AutoSplit version 1.01 will split it
sub test;
#-> sub CPAN::all ;
-sub all {
+sub all_objects {
my($mgr,$class) = @_;
+ CPAN::Config->load unless $CPAN::Config_loaded++;
CPAN->debug("mgr[$mgr] class[$class]") if $CPAN::DEBUG;
CPAN::Index->reload;
values %{ $META->{$class} };
}
+*all = \&all_objects;
# Called by shell, not in batch mode. Not clean XXX
#-> sub CPAN::checklock ;
}
}
}
- File::Path::mkpath($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home});
+ my $dotcpan = $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home};
+ eval { File::Path::mkpath($dotcpan);};
+ if ($@) {
+ # A special case at least for Jarkko.
+ my $firsterror = $@;
+ my $seconderror;
+ my $symlinkcpan;
+ if (-l $dotcpan) {
+ $symlinkcpan = readlink $dotcpan;
+ die "readlink $dotcpan failed: $!" unless defined $symlinkcpan;
+ eval { File::Path::mkpath($symlinkcpan); };
+ if ($@) {
+ $seconderror = $@;
+ } else {
+ $CPAN::Frontend->mywarn(qq{
+Working directory $symlinkcpan created.
+});
+ }
+ }
+ unless (-d $dotcpan) {
+ my $diemess = qq{
+Your configuration suggests "$dotcpan" as your
+CPAN.pm working directory. I could not create this directory due
+to this error: $firsterror\n};
+ $diemess .= qq{
+As "$dotcpan" is a symlink to "$symlinkcpan",
+I tried to create that, but I failed with this error: $seconderror
+} if $seconderror;
+ $diemess .= qq{
+Please make sure the directory exists and is writable.
+};
+ $CPAN::Frontend->mydie($diemess);
+ }
+ }
my $fh;
unless ($fh = FileHandle->new(">$lockfile")) {
- if ($! =~ /Permission/) {
+ if ($! =~ /Permission/ || $!{EACCES}) {
my $incc = $INC{'CPAN/Config.pm'};
my $myincc = MM->catfile($ENV{HOME},'.cpan','CPAN','MyConfig.pm');
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint(qq{
}
}
+sub dotdot_onreload {
+ my($ref) = shift;
+ sub {
+ if ( $_[0] =~ /Subroutine (\w+) redefined/ ) {
+ my($subr) = $1;
+ ++$$ref;
+ local($|) = 1;
+ # $CPAN::Frontend->myprint(".($subr)");
+ $CPAN::Frontend->myprint(".");
+ return;
+ }
+ warn @_;
+ };
+}
+
#-> sub CPAN::Shell::reload ;
sub reload {
my($self,$command,@arg) = @_;
my $fh = FileHandle->new($INC{'CPAN.pm'});
local($/);
$redef = 0;
- local($SIG{__WARN__})
- = sub {
- if ( $_[0] =~ /Subroutine (\w+) redefined/ ) {
- my($subr) = $1;
- ++$redef;
- local($|) = 1;
- # $CPAN::Frontend->myprint(".($subr)");
- $CPAN::Frontend->myprint(".");
- return;
- }
- warn @_;
- };
+ local($SIG{__WARN__}) = dotdot_onreload(\$redef);
eval <$fh>;
warn $@ if $@;
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint("\n$redef subroutines redefined\n");
#-> sub CPAN::Shell::autobundle ;
sub autobundle {
my($self) = shift;
+ CPAN::Config->load unless $CPAN::Config_loaded++;
my(@bundle) = $self->_u_r_common("a",@_);
my($todir) = MM->catdir($CPAN::Config->{'cpan_home'},"Bundle");
File::Path::mkpath($todir);
my $class = "CPAN::$type";
my $obj;
if (defined $regex) {
- for $obj ( sort {$a->id cmp $b->id} $CPAN::META->all($class)) {
+ for $obj ( sort {$a->id cmp $b->id} $CPAN::META->all_objects($class)) {
push @m, $obj
if
$obj->id =~ /$regex/i
to insufficient permissions.\n}) unless -w $aslocal_dir;
# Inheritance is not easier to manage than a few if/else branches
- if ($CPAN::META->has_inst('LWP')) {
+ if ($CPAN::META->has_inst('LWP::UserAgent')) {
require LWP::UserAgent;
unless ($Ua) {
$Ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
# fileurl = "file://" [ host | "localhost" ] "/" fpath
# Thanks to "Mark D. Baushke" <mdb@cisco.com> for
# the code
- ($l = $url) =~ s,^file://[^/]+,,; # discard the host part
- $l =~ s/^file://; # assume they meant file://localhost
+ ($l = $url) =~ s|^file://[^/]*/|/|; # discard the host part
+ $l =~ s|^file:||; # assume they
+ # meant
+ # file://localhost
+ $l =~ s|^/|| unless -f $l; # e.g. /P:
}
if ( -f $l && -r _) {
$Thesite = $i;
$CPAN::Frontend->mywarn("Your ~/.netrc neither contains $host
nor does it have a default entry\n");
}
-
+
# OK, they don't have a valid ~/.netrc. Use 'ftp -n'
# then and login manually to host, using e-mail as
# password.
package CPAN::Complete;
+sub gnu_cpl {
+ my($text, $line, $start, $end) = @_;
+ my(@perlret) = cpl($text, $line, $start);
+ # find longest common match. Can anybody show me how to peruse
+ # T::R::Gnu to have this done automatically? Seems expensive.
+ return () unless @perlret;
+ my($newtext) = $text;
+ for (my $i = length($text)+1;;$i++) {
+ last unless length($perlret[0]) && length($perlret[0]) >= $i;
+ my $try = substr($perlret[0],0,$i);
+ my @tries = grep {substr($_,0,$i) eq $try} @perlret;
+ # warn "try[$try]tries[@tries]";
+ if (@tries == @perlret) {
+ $newtext = $try;
+ } else {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ ($newtext,@perlret);
+}
+
#-> sub CPAN::Complete::cpl ;
sub cpl {
my($word,$line,$pos) = @_;
#-> sub CPAN::Complete::cplx ;
sub cplx {
my($class, $word) = @_;
- grep /^\Q$word\E/, map { $_->id } $CPAN::META->all($class);
+ grep /^\Q$word\E/, map { $_->id } $CPAN::META->all_objects($class);
}
#-> sub CPAN::Complete::cpl_any ;
# XXX check if a newer one is available. (We currently read it
# from time to time)
for ($CPAN::Config->{index_expire}) {
- $_ = 0.001 unless $_ > 0.001;
+ $_ = 0.001 unless $_ && $_ > 0.001;
}
return if $last_time + $CPAN::Config->{index_expire}*86400 > $time
and ! $force;
$CPAN::META->instance(CPAN::Author,$self->{CPAN_USERID})->fullname;
}
+sub dump {
+ my($self) = @_;
+ require Data::Dumper;
+ Data::Dumper::Dumper($self);
+}
+
package CPAN::Author;
#-> sub CPAN::Author::as_glimpse ;
#-> sub CPAN::Author::fullname ;
sub fullname { shift->{'FULLNAME'} }
*name = \&fullname;
+
#-> sub CPAN::Author::email ;
sub email { shift->{'EMAIL'} }
#-> sub CPAN::Distribution::look ;
sub look {
my($self) = @_;
+
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $self->ExtUtils::MM_MacOS::look;
+ return;
+ }
+
if ( $CPAN::Config->{'shell'} ) {
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint(qq{
Trying to open a subshell in the build directory...
my $md5 = MD5->new;
my($data,$ref);
$ref = \$data;
- while ($fh->READ($ref, 4096)){
+ while ($fh->READ($ref, 4096) > 0){
$md5->add($data);
}
my $hexdigest = $md5->hexdigest;
$self->{'force_update'}++;
for my $att (qw(
MD5_STATUS archived build_dir localfile make install unwrapped
- writemakefile have_sponsored
+ writemakefile
)) {
delete $self->{$att};
}
"had problems unarchiving. Please build manually";
exists $self->{writemakefile} &&
- $self->{writemakefile} eq "NO" and push @e,
- "Had some problem writing Makefile";
+ $self->{writemakefile} =~ m/ ^ NO\s* ( .* ) /sx and push @e,
+ $1 || "Had some problem writing Makefile";
defined $self->{'make'} and push @e,
"Has already been processed within this session";
kill 9, $pid;
waitpid $pid, 0;
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint($@);
- $self->{writemakefile} = "NO - $@";
+ $self->{writemakefile} = "NO $@";
$@ = "";
return;
}
} else {
$ret = system($system);
if ($ret != 0) {
- $self->{writemakefile} = "NO";
+ $self->{writemakefile} = "NO Makefile.PL returned status $ret";
return;
}
}
- $self->{writemakefile} = "YES";
+ if (-f "Makefile") {
+ $self->{writemakefile} = "YES";
+ } else {
+ $self->{writemakefile} =
+ qq{NO Makefile.PL refused to write a Makefile.};
+ # It's probably worth to record the reason, so let's retry
+ # local $/;
+ # my $fh = IO::File->new("$system |"); # STDERR? STDIN?
+ # $self->{writemakefile} .= <$fh>;
+ }
}
return if $CPAN::Signal;
if (my @prereq = $self->needs_prereq){
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint(" $system -- OK\n");
$self->{'make'} = "YES";
} else {
- $self->{writemakefile} = "YES";
+ $self->{writemakefile} ||= "YES";
$self->{'make'} = "NO";
$CPAN::Frontend->myprint(" $system -- NOT OK\n");
}
next if $mo->uptodate;
# it's not needed, so don't push it. We cannot omit this step, because
# if 'force' is in effect, nobody else will check.
- if ($self->{'have_sponsored'}{$p}++){
+ if ($self->{have_sponsored}{$p}++){
# We have already sponsored it and for some reason it's still
# not available. So we do nothing. Or what should we do?
# if we push it again, we have a potential infinite loop
my $gz = $self->{GZ};
my($line,$bytesread);
$bytesread = $gz->gzreadline($line);
- return undef if $bytesread == 0;
+ return undef if $bytesread <= 0;
return $line;
} else {
my $fh = $self->{FH};
There's currently only one class that has a stable interface -
CPAN::Shell. All commands that are available in the CPAN shell are
methods of the class CPAN::Shell. Each of the commands that produce
-listings of modules (C<r>, C<autobundle>, C<u>) returns a list of the
-IDs of all modules within the list.
+listings of modules (C<r>, C<autobundle>, C<u>) also return a list of
+the IDs of all modules within the list.
=over 2
print "No VERSION in ", $mod->id, "\n";
}
+Or if you want to write a cronjob to watch The CPAN, you could list
+all modules that need updating:
+
+ perl -e 'use CPAN; CPAN::Shell->r;'
+
+If you don't want to get any output if all modules are up to date, you
+can parse the output of above command for the regular expression
+//modules are up to date// and decide to mail the output only if it
+doesn't match. Ick?
+
+If you prefer to do it more in a programmer style in one single
+process, maybe something like this suites you better:
+
+ # list all modules on my disk that have newer versions on CPAN
+ for $mod (CPAN::Shell->expand("Module","/./")){
+ next unless $mod->inst_file;
+ next if $mod->uptodate;
+ printf "Module %s is installed as %s, could be updated to %s from CPAN\n",
+ $mod->id, $mod->inst_version, $mod->cpan_version;
+ }
+
+If that gives you too much output every day, you maybe only want to
+watch for three modules. You can write
+
+ for $mod (CPAN::Shell->expand("Module","/Apache|LWP|CGI/")){
+
+as the first line instead. Or you can combine some of the above
+tricks:
+
+ # watch only for a new mod_perl module
+ $mod = CPAN::Shell->expand("Module","mod_perl");
+ exit if $mod->uptodate;
+ # new mod_perl arrived, let me know all update recommendations
+ CPAN::Shell->r;
+
=back
=head2 Methods in the four Classes
machine. Then copy the $CPAN::Config->{keep_source_where} (but not
$CPAN::Config->{build_dir}) directory on a floppy. This floppy is kind
of a personal CPAN. CPAN.pm on the non-networked machines works nicely
-with this floppy.
+with this floppy. See also below the paragraph about CD-ROM support.
=head1 CONFIGURATION
many seconds inactivity. Set to 0 to never break.
inhibit_startup_message
if true, does not print the startup message
- keep_source keep the source in a local directory?
keep_source_where directory in which to keep the source (if we do)
make location of external make program
make_arg arguments that should always be passed to 'make'
=back
+=head2 Note on urllist parameter's format
+
+urllist parameters are URLs according to RFC 1738. We do a little
+guessing if your URL is not compliant, but if you have problems with file URLs, please try the correct format. Either:
+
+ file://localhost/whatever/ftp/pub/CPAN/
+
+or
+
+ file:///home/ftp/pub/CPAN/
+
=head2 urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
The C<urllist> parameter of the configuration table contains a list of
easiest by maintaining a private bundle definition file. To get a useful
blueprint of a bundle definition file, the command autobundle can be used
on the CPAN shell command line. This command writes a bundle definition
-file for all modules that re installed for the currently running perl
+file for all modules that are installed for the currently running perl
interpreter. It's recommended to run this command only once and from then
on maintain the file manually under a private name, say
Bundle/my_bundle.pm. With a clever bundle file you can then simply say
cpan> install Bundle::my_bundle
-then answer a few questions and then go out.
+then answer a few questions and then go out for a coffee.
-Maintaining a bundle definition file means to keep track of two things:
-dependencies and interactivity. CPAN.pm (currently) does not take into
-account dependencies between distributions, so a bundle definition file
-should specify distributions that depend on others B<after> the others.
-On the other hand, it's a bit annoying that many distributions need some
-interactive configuring. So what I try to accomplish in my private bundle
-file is to have the packages that need to be configured early in the file
-and the gentle ones later, so I can go out after a few minutes and leave
-CPAN.pm unattained.
+Maintaining a bundle definition file means to keep track of two
+things: dependencies and interactivity. CPAN.pm sometimes fails on
+calculating dependencies because not all modules define all MakeMaker
+attributes correctly, so a bundle definition file should specify
+prerequisites as early as possible. On the other hand, it's a bit
+annoying that many distributions need some interactive configuring. So
+what I try to accomplish in my private bundle file is to have the
+packages that need to be configured early in the file and the gentle
+ones later, so I can go out after a few minutes and leave CPAN.pm
+unattained.
=head1 WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-Thanks to Graham Barr for contributing the firewall following howto.
+Thanks to Graham Barr for contributing the following paragraphs about
+the interaction between perl, and various firewall configurations.
Firewalls can be categorized into three basic types.
=head1 BUGS
-We should give coverage for _all_ of the CPAN and not just the PAUSE
+We should give coverage for B<all> of the CPAN and not just the PAUSE
part, right? In this discussion CPAN and PAUSE have become equal --
but they are not. PAUSE is authors/ and modules/. CPAN is PAUSE plus
the clpa/, doc/, misc/, ports/, src/, scripts/.
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff