/* hv.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
/*
=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
+
+A HV structure represents a Perl hash. It consists mainly of an array
+of pointers, each of which points to a linked list of HE structures. The
+array is indexed by the hash function of the key, so each linked list
+represents all the hash entries with the same hash value. Each HE contains
+a pointer to the actual value, plus a pointer to a HEK structure which
+holds the key and hash value.
+
+=cut
+
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
STATIC HEK *
S_save_hek_flags(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash, int flags)
{
+ const int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK;
char *k;
register HEK *hek;
HEK_KEY(hek)[len] = 0;
HEK_LEN(hek) = len;
HEK_HASH(hek) = hash;
- HEK_FLAGS(hek) = (unsigned char)flags;
+ HEK_FLAGS(hek) = (unsigned char)flags_masked;
+
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(str);
return hek;
}
/* (klen == HEf_SVKEY) is special for MAGICAL hv entries, meaning key slot
* contains an SV* */
+#define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x01
+#define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x02
+#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x04
+#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x08
+
/*
-=for apidoc hv_fetch
+=for apidoc hv_store
-Returns the SV which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. The
-C<klen> is the length of the key. If C<lval> is set then the fetch will be
-part of a store. Check that the return value is non-null before
-dereferencing it to an C<SV*>.
+Stores an SV in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key> and C<klen> is
+the length of the key. The C<hash> parameter is the precomputed hash
+value; if it is zero then Perl will compute it. The return value will be
+NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
+stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise it can
+be dereferenced to get the original C<SV*>. Note that the caller is
+responsible for suitably incrementing the reference count of C<val> before
+the call, and decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively
+a successful hv_store takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is
+usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so
+if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store
+will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do
+anything further to tidy up. hv_store is not implemented as a call to
+hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary SV for the key, so if your
+key data is not already in SV form then use hv_store in preference to
+hv_store_ent.
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.
=cut
*/
-#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x01
-#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x02
-
SV**
-Perl_hv_fetch(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, I32 lval)
+Perl_hv_store(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, SV *val, U32 hash)
{
HE *hek;
STRLEN klen;
flags = 0;
}
hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags,
- HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | (lval ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), 0);
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), val, hash);
+ return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL;
+}
+
+SV**
+Perl_hv_store_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val,
+ register U32 hash, int flags)
+{
+ HE *hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags,
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), val, hash);
return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL;
}
-/* returns an HE * structure with the all fields set */
-/* note that hent_val will be a mortal sv for MAGICAL hashes */
/*
-=for apidoc hv_fetch_ent
+=for apidoc hv_store_ent
-Returns the hash entry which corresponds to the specified key in the hash.
-C<hash> must be a valid precomputed hash number for the given C<key>, or 0
-if you want the function to compute it. IF C<lval> is set then the fetch
-will be part of a store. Make sure the return value is non-null before
-accessing it. The return value when C<tb> is a tied hash is a pointer to a
-static location, so be sure to make a copy of the structure if you need to
-store it somewhere.
+Stores C<val> in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key>. The C<hash>
+parameter is the precomputed hash value; if it is zero then Perl will
+compute it. The return value is the new hash entry so created. It will be
+NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
+stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise the
+contents of the return value can be accessed using the C<He?> macros
+described here. Note that the caller is responsible for suitably
+incrementing the reference count of C<val> before the call, and
+decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively a successful
+hv_store_ent takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is
+usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so
+if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store
+will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do
+anything further to tidy up. Note that hv_store_ent only reads the C<key>;
+unlike C<val> it does not take ownership of it, so maintaining the correct
+reference count on C<key> is entirely the caller's responsibility. hv_store
+is not implemented as a call to hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary
+SV for the key, so if your key data is not already in SV form then use
+hv_store in preference to hv_store_ent.
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.
*/
HE *
-Perl_hv_fetch_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash)
+Perl_hv_store_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, SV *val, U32 hash)
{
- return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, lval ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0,
- hash);
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, val, hash);
}
-HE *
-S_hv_fetch_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, STRLEN klen,
- int flags, int action, register U32 hash)
-{
- register XPVHV* xhv;
- register HE *entry;
- SV *sv;
- bool is_utf8;
- const char *keysave;
- int masked_flags;
-
- if (!hv)
- return 0;
-
- if (keysv) {
- key = SvPV(keysv, klen);
- flags = 0;
- is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0);
- } else {
- is_utf8 = ((flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE);
- }
- keysave = key;
-
- if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
- if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) {
- sv = sv_newmortal();
-
- /* XXX should be able to skimp on the HE/HEK here when
- HV_FETCH_JUST_SV is true. */
-
- if (!keysv) {
- keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen);
- if (is_utf8) {
- SvUTF8_on(keysv);
- }
- } else {
- keysv = newSVsv(keysv);
- }
- mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char *)keysv, HEf_SVKEY);
-
-
- /* grab a fake HE/HEK pair from the pool or make a new one */
- entry = PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh;
- if (entry)
- PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = HeNEXT(entry);
- else {
- char *k;
- entry = new_HE();
- New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char);
- HeKEY_hek(entry) = (HEK*)k;
- }
- HeNEXT(entry) = Nullhe;
- HeSVKEY_set(entry, keysv);
- HeVAL(entry) = sv;
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV);
- LvTYPE(sv) = 'T';
- LvTARG(sv) = (SV*)entry; /* so we can free entry when freeing sv */
-
- /* XXX remove at some point? */
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
-
- return entry;
- }
-#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
- else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
- U32 i;
- for (i = 0; i < klen; ++i)
- if (isLOWER(key[i])) {
- SV *nkeysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
- (void)strupr(SvPVX(nkeysv));
- entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, nkeysv, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
- if (!entry && (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE))
- entry = hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, NEWSV(61,0), hash);
-
- /* XXX remove at some point? */
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
-
- return entry;
- }
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
- if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) {
- if ((action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE)
-#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */
- || (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env))
-#endif
- )
- Newz(503, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */,
- PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */),
- char);
- else {
- /* XXX remove at some point? */
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
-
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (is_utf8) {
- int oldflags = flags;
- key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8);
- if (is_utf8)
- flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
- else
- flags &= ~HVhek_UTF8;
- if (key != keysave)
- flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY;
- if (oldflags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(keysave);
-
- }
-
- if (HvREHASH(hv)) {
- PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen);
- /* Yes, you do need this even though you are not "storing" because
- you can flip the flags below if doing an lval lookup. (And that
- was put in to give the semantics Andreas was expecting.) */
- flags |= HVhek_REHASH;
- } else if (!hash) {
- if (keysv && (SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv))) {
- hash = SvUVX(keysv);
- } else {
- PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen);
- }
- }
-
- masked_flags = (flags & HVhek_MASK);
-
- /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */
- entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
- for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
- if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
- continue;
- if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen)
- continue;
- if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */
- continue;
- if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ masked_flags) & HVhek_UTF8)
- continue;
- if ((action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) && HeKFLAGS(entry) != masked_flags) {
- /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match.
- But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now
- doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag,
- as this is assignment. */
- if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) {
- /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we
- need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag,
- so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */
- HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, masked_flags);
- unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry));
- HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek;
- }
- else
- HeKFLAGS(entry) = masked_flags;
- if (masked_flags & HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS)
- HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv);
- }
- /* if we find a placeholder, we pretend we haven't found anything */
- if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
- break;
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- return entry;
- }
-#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */
- if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
- unsigned long len;
- char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len);
- if (env) {
- /* XXX remove once common API complete */
- if (!keysv) {
- nkeysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
- }
+/*
+=for apidoc hv_exists
- sv = newSVpvn(env,len);
- SvTAINTED_on(sv);
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- return hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash);
- }
- }
-#endif
- if (!entry && SvREADONLY(hv)) {
- S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen,
- "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' in"
- );
- }
- if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) {
- /* XXX remove once common API complete */
- if (!keysv) {
- keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
- }
- }
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. The
+C<klen> is the length of the key.
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) {
- /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */
- sv = NEWSV(61,0);
- return hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash);
- }
- return 0;
-}
+=cut
+*/
-STATIC void
-S_hv_magic_check(pTHX_ HV *hv, bool *needs_copy, bool *needs_store)
+bool
+Perl_hv_exists(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32)
{
- MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(hv);
- *needs_copy = FALSE;
- *needs_store = TRUE;
- while (mg) {
- if (isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) {
- *needs_copy = TRUE;
- switch (mg->mg_type) {
- case PERL_MAGIC_tied:
- case PERL_MAGIC_sig:
- *needs_store = FALSE;
- }
- }
- mg = mg->mg_moremagic;
+ STRLEN klen;
+ int flags;
+
+ if (klen_i32 < 0) {
+ klen = -klen_i32;
+ flags = HVhek_UTF8;
+ } else {
+ klen = klen_i32;
+ flags = 0;
}
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, 0)
+ ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
/*
-=for apidoc hv_store
+=for apidoc hv_fetch
-Stores an SV in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key> and C<klen> is
-the length of the key. The C<hash> parameter is the precomputed hash
-value; if it is zero then Perl will compute it. The return value will be
-NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
-stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise it can
-be dereferenced to get the original C<SV*>. Note that the caller is
-responsible for suitably incrementing the reference count of C<val> before
-the call, and decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively
-a successful hv_store takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is
-usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so
-if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store
-will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do
-anything further to tidy up. hv_store is not implemented as a call to
-hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary SV for the key, so if your
-key data is not already in SV form then use hv_store in preference to
-hv_store_ent.
+Returns the SV which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. The
+C<klen> is the length of the key. If C<lval> is set then the fetch will be
+part of a store. Check that the return value is non-null before
+dereferencing it to an C<SV*>.
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.
*/
SV**
-Perl_hv_store(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val, U32 hash)
+Perl_hv_fetch(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, I32 lval)
{
- HE *hek = hv_store_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, 0, val, hash);
+ HE *hek;
+ STRLEN klen;
+ int flags;
+
+ if (klen_i32 < 0) {
+ klen = -klen_i32;
+ flags = HVhek_UTF8;
+ } else {
+ klen = klen_i32;
+ flags = 0;
+ }
+ hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags,
+ HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | (lval ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0),
+ Nullsv, 0);
return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL;
}
-SV**
-Perl_hv_store_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val,
- register U32 hash, int flags)
+/*
+=for apidoc hv_exists_ent
+
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. C<hash>
+can be a valid precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be
+computed.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+bool
+Perl_hv_exists_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, U32 hash)
{
- HE *hek = hv_store_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, val, hash);
- return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL;
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, hash)
+ ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
+/* returns an HE * structure with the all fields set */
+/* note that hent_val will be a mortal sv for MAGICAL hashes */
/*
-=for apidoc hv_store_ent
+=for apidoc hv_fetch_ent
-Stores C<val> in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key>. The C<hash>
-parameter is the precomputed hash value; if it is zero then Perl will
-compute it. The return value is the new hash entry so created. It will be
-NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually
-stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise the
-contents of the return value can be accessed using the C<He?> macros
-described here. Note that the caller is responsible for suitably
-incrementing the reference count of C<val> before the call, and
-decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively a successful
-hv_store_ent takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is
-usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so
-if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store
-will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do
-anything further to tidy up. Note that hv_store_ent only reads the C<key>;
-unlike C<val> it does not take ownership of it, so maintaining the correct
-reference count on C<key> is entirely the caller's responsibility. hv_store
-is not implemented as a call to hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary
-SV for the key, so if your key data is not already in SV form then use
-hv_store in preference to hv_store_ent.
+Returns the hash entry which corresponds to the specified key in the hash.
+C<hash> must be a valid precomputed hash number for the given C<key>, or 0
+if you want the function to compute it. IF C<lval> is set then the fetch
+will be part of a store. Make sure the return value is non-null before
+accessing it. The return value when C<tb> is a tied hash is a pointer to a
+static location, so be sure to make a copy of the structure if you need to
+store it somewhere.
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more
information on how to use this function on tied hashes.
*/
HE *
-Perl_hv_store_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, SV *val, U32 hash)
+Perl_hv_fetch_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash)
{
- return hv_store_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, val, hash);
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0,
+ (lval ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), Nullsv, hash);
}
-HE *
-S_hv_store_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32,
- int flags, SV *val, U32 hash)
+STATIC HE *
+S_hv_fetch_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, STRLEN klen,
+ int flags, int action, SV *val, register U32 hash)
{
XPVHV* xhv;
- STRLEN klen;
U32 n_links;
HE *entry;
HE **oentry;
+ SV *sv;
bool is_utf8;
- const char *keysave;
+ int masked_flags;
if (!hv)
return 0;
if (keysv) {
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
key = SvPV(keysv, klen);
+ flags = 0;
is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0);
} else {
- if (klen_i32 < 0) {
- klen = -klen_i32;
- is_utf8 = TRUE;
- } else {
- klen = klen_i32;
- /* XXX Need to fix this one level out. */
- is_utf8 = (flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE;
- }
+ is_utf8 = ((flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE);
}
- keysave = key;
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) {
- bool needs_copy;
- bool needs_store;
- hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store);
- if (needs_copy) {
- bool save_taint = PL_tainted;
- if (keysv || is_utf8) {
+ if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && !(action & (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS)))
+ {
+ if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) {
+ sv = sv_newmortal();
+
+ /* XXX should be able to skimp on the HE/HEK here when
+ HV_FETCH_JUST_SV is true. */
+
if (!keysv) {
keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen);
- SvUTF8_on(keysv);
+ if (is_utf8) {
+ SvUTF8_on(keysv);
+ }
+ } else {
+ keysv = newSVsv(keysv);
}
- if (PL_tainting)
- PL_tainted = SvTAINTED(keysv);
- keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv));
- mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY);
- } else {
- mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen);
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char *)keysv, HEf_SVKEY);
+
+ /* grab a fake HE/HEK pair from the pool or make a new one */
+ entry = PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh;
+ if (entry)
+ PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = HeNEXT(entry);
+ else {
+ char *k;
+ entry = new_HE();
+ New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char);
+ HeKEY_hek(entry) = (HEK*)k;
+ }
+ HeNEXT(entry) = Nullhe;
+ HeSVKEY_set(entry, keysv);
+ HeVAL(entry) = sv;
+ sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV);
+ LvTYPE(sv) = 'T';
+ /* so we can free entry when freeing sv */
+ LvTARG(sv) = (SV*)entry;
+
+ /* XXX remove at some point? */
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+
+ return entry;
}
-
- TAINT_IF(save_taint);
- if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */ && !needs_store) {
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- return Nullhe;
+#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
+ else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
+ U32 i;
+ for (i = 0; i < klen; ++i)
+ if (isLOWER(key[i])) {
+ /* Would be nice if we had a routine to do the
+ copy and upercase in a single pass through. */
+ const char *nkey = strupr(savepvn(key,klen));
+ /* Note that this fetch is for nkey (the uppercased
+ key) whereas the store is for key (the original) */
+ entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, Nullsv, nkey, klen,
+ HVhek_FREEKEY, /* free nkey */
+ 0 /* non-LVAL fetch */,
+ Nullsv /* no value */,
+ 0 /* compute hash */);
+ if (!entry && (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE)) {
+ /* This call will free key if necessary.
+ Do it this way to encourage compiler to tail
+ call optimise. */
+ entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen,
+ flags, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE,
+ NEWSV(61,0), hash);
+ } else {
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+ }
+ return entry;
+ }
}
+#endif
+ } /* ISFETCH */
+ else if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS)) {
+ if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) {
+ SV* svret;
+ /* I don't understand why hv_exists_ent has svret and sv,
+ whereas hv_exists only had one. */
+ svret = sv_newmortal();
+ sv = sv_newmortal();
+
+ if (keysv || is_utf8) {
+ if (!keysv) {
+ keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen);
+ SvUTF8_on(keysv);
+ } else {
+ keysv = newSVsv(keysv);
+ }
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char *)sv_2mortal(keysv), HEf_SVKEY);
+ } else {
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
+ }
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+ magic_existspack(svret, mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem));
+ /* This cast somewhat evil, but I'm merely using NULL/
+ not NULL to return the boolean exists.
+ And I know hv is not NULL. */
+ return SvTRUE(svret) ? (HE *)hv : NULL;
+ }
#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
+ /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */
+ const char *keysave = key;
+ /* Will need to free this, so set FREEKEY flag. */
key = savepvn(key,klen);
key = (const char*)strupr((char*)key);
+ is_utf8 = 0;
hash = 0;
+ keysv = 0;
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(keysave);
- keysave = key;
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) {
+ Safefree(keysave);
+ }
+ flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY;
}
#endif
- }
- }
+ } /* ISEXISTS */
+ else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE) {
+ bool needs_copy;
+ bool needs_store;
+ hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store);
+ if (needs_copy) {
+ bool save_taint = PL_tainted;
+ if (keysv || is_utf8) {
+ if (!keysv) {
+ keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen);
+ SvUTF8_on(keysv);
+ }
+ if (PL_tainting)
+ PL_tainted = SvTAINTED(keysv);
+ keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv));
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY);
+ } else {
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen);
+ }
+
+ TAINT_IF(save_taint);
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */ && !needs_store) {
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+ return Nullhe;
+ }
+#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
+ else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
+ /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */
+ const char *keysave = key;
+ /* Will need to free this, so set FREEKEY flag. */
+ key = savepvn(key,klen);
+ key = (const char*)strupr((char*)key);
+ is_utf8 = 0;
+ hash = 0;
+ keysv = 0;
+
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) {
+ Safefree(keysave);
+ }
+ flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ } /* ISSTORE */
+ } /* SvMAGICAL */
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) {
+ if ((action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE | HV_FETCH_ISSTORE))
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */
+ || (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env))
+#endif
+ )
+ Newz(503, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */,
+ PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */),
+ char);
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
+ else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS) {
+ /* for an %ENV exists, if we do an insert it's by a recursive
+ store call, so avoid creating HvARRAY(hv) right now. */
+ }
+#endif
+ else {
+ /* XXX remove at some point? */
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
- if (flags & HVhek_PLACEHOLD) {
- /* We have been requested to insert a placeholder. Currently
- only Storable is allowed to do this. */
- val = &PL_sv_placeholder;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
if (is_utf8) {
+ const char *keysave = key;
key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8);
-
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) {
- /* This shouldn't happen if our caller does what we expect,
- but strictly the API allows it. */
- Safefree(keysave);
- }
-
if (is_utf8)
- flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
- if (key != keysave)
+ flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
+ else
+ flags &= ~HVhek_UTF8;
+ if (key != keysave) {
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(keysave);
flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY;
- HvHASKFLAGS_on((SV*)hv);
+ }
}
if (HvREHASH(hv)) {
+ PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen);
/* We don't have a pointer to the hv, so we have to replicate the
flag into every HEK, so that hv_iterkeysv can see it. */
+ /* And yes, you do need this even though you are not "storing" because
+ you can flip the flags below if doing an lval lookup. (And that
+ was put in to give the semantics Andreas was expecting.) */
flags |= HVhek_REHASH;
- PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen);
} else if (!hash) {
- if (keysv && SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv)) {
+ if (keysv && (SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv))) {
hash = SvUVX(keysv);
} else {
PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen);
}
}
- if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */)
- Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */,
- PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */),
- char);
-
- /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */
- oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
+ masked_flags = (flags & HVhek_MASK);
n_links = 0;
- entry = *oentry;
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) entry = Null(HE*);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */
+ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
+ }
for (; entry; ++n_links, entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
continue;
if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */
continue;
- if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ flags) & HVhek_UTF8)
+ if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ masked_flags) & HVhek_UTF8)
continue;
- if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
- xhv->xhv_placeholders--; /* yes, can store into placeholder slot */
- else
- SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry));
- HeVAL(entry) = val;
- if (val == &PL_sv_placeholder)
- xhv->xhv_placeholders++;
-
- if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags) {
- /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match.
- But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now
- doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag,
- as this is assignment. */
- if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) {
- /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we
- need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag,
- so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */
- int flags_nofree = flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY;
- HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags_nofree);
- unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry));
- HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek;
- }
- else
- HeKFLAGS(entry) = flags;
- }
- if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+
+ if (action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_ISSTORE)) {
+ if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != masked_flags) {
+ /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's
+ match. But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8
+ and key now doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change
+ the key's flag, as this is assignment. */
+ if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) {
+ /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we
+ need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the
+ flag, so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */
+ HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash,
+ masked_flags);
+ unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry));
+ HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek;
+ }
+ else
+ HeKFLAGS(entry) = masked_flags;
+ if (masked_flags & HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS)
+ HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv);
+ }
+ if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) {
+ /* yes, can store into placeholder slot */
+ if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) {
+ if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) {
+ /* This preserves behaviour with the old hv_fetch
+ implementation which at this point would bail out
+ with a break; (at "if we find a placeholder, we
+ pretend we haven't found anything")
+
+ That break mean that if a placeholder were found, it
+ caused a call into hv_store, which in turn would
+ check magic, and if there is no magic end up pretty
+ much back at this point (in hv_store's code). */
+ break;
+ }
+ /* LVAL fetch which actaully needs a store. */
+ val = NEWSV(61,0);
+ xhv->xhv_placeholders--;
+ } else {
+ /* store */
+ if (val != &PL_sv_placeholder)
+ xhv->xhv_placeholders--;
+ }
+ HeVAL(entry) = val;
+ } else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE) {
+ SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry));
+ HeVAL(entry) = val;
+ }
+ } else if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) {
+ /* if we find a placeholder, we pretend we haven't found
+ anything */
+ break;
+ }
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
Safefree(key);
return entry;
}
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */
+ if (!(action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE)
+ && SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
+ unsigned long len;
+ char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len);
+ if (env) {
+ sv = newSVpvn(env,len);
+ SvTAINTED_on(sv);
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv,keysv,key,klen,flags,HV_FETCH_ISSTORE,sv,
+ hash);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
- if (SvREADONLY(hv)) {
+ if (!entry && SvREADONLY(hv) && !(action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS)) {
S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen,
- "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' to"
+ "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' in"
);
}
+ if (!(action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_ISSTORE))) {
+ /* Not doing some form of store, so return failure. */
+ if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) {
+ val = NEWSV(61,0);
+ if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) {
+ /* At this point the old hv_fetch code would call to hv_store,
+ which in turn might do some tied magic. So we need to make that
+ magic check happen. */
+ /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */
+ return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen, flags,
+ HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, val, hash);
+ /* XXX Surely that could leak if the fetch-was-store fails?
+ Just like the hv_fetch. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Welcome to hv_store... */
+
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array) {
+ /* Not sure if we can get here. I think the only case of oentry being
+ NULL is for %ENV with dynamic env fetch. But that should disappear
+ with magic in the previous code. */
+ Newz(503, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */,
+ PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */),
+ char);
+ }
+
+ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
entry = new_HE();
/* share_hek_flags will do the free for us. This might be considered
if (val == &PL_sv_placeholder)
xhv->xhv_placeholders++;
+ if (masked_flags & HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS)
+ HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv);
xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvKEYS(hv)++ */
if (!n_links) { /* initial entry? */
return entry;
}
+STATIC void
+S_hv_magic_check(pTHX_ HV *hv, bool *needs_copy, bool *needs_store)
+{
+ MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(hv);
+ *needs_copy = FALSE;
+ *needs_store = TRUE;
+ while (mg) {
+ if (isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) {
+ *needs_copy = TRUE;
+ switch (mg->mg_type) {
+ case PERL_MAGIC_tied:
+ case PERL_MAGIC_sig:
+ *needs_store = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ mg = mg->mg_moremagic;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc hv_scalar
+
+Evaluates the hash in scalar context and returns the result. Handles magic when the hash is tied.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+SV *
+Perl_hv_scalar(pTHX_ HV *hv)
+{
+ MAGIC *mg;
+ SV *sv;
+
+ if ((SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)))) {
+ sv = magic_scalarpack(hv, mg);
+ return sv;
+ }
+
+ sv = sv_newmortal();
+ if (HvFILL((HV*)hv))
+ Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%ld/%ld",
+ (long)HvFILL(hv), (long)HvMAX(hv) + 1);
+ else
+ sv_setiv(sv, 0);
+
+ return sv;
+}
+
/*
=for apidoc hv_delete
*/
SV *
-Perl_hv_delete(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, I32 flags)
+Perl_hv_delete(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, I32 flags)
{
- return hv_delete_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, 0);
+ STRLEN klen;
+ int k_flags = 0;
+
+ if (klen_i32 < 0) {
+ klen = -klen_i32;
+ k_flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
+ } else {
+ klen = klen_i32;
+ }
+ return hv_delete_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, k_flags, flags, 0);
}
/*
SV *
Perl_hv_delete_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash)
{
- return hv_delete_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, flags, hash);
+ return hv_delete_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, flags, hash);
}
-SV *
-S_hv_delete_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32,
- I32 flags, U32 hash)
+STATIC SV *
+S_hv_delete_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, STRLEN klen,
+ int k_flags, I32 d_flags, U32 hash)
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register I32 i;
- STRLEN klen;
register HE *entry;
register HE **oentry;
SV *sv;
bool is_utf8;
- int k_flags = 0;
- const char *keysave;
int masked_flags;
if (!hv)
return Nullsv;
if (keysv) {
+ if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
key = SvPV(keysv, klen);
+ k_flags = 0;
is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0);
} else {
- if (klen_i32 < 0) {
- klen = -klen_i32;
- is_utf8 = TRUE;
- } else {
- klen = klen_i32;
- is_utf8 = FALSE;
- }
+ is_utf8 = ((k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE);
}
- keysave = key;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
bool needs_copy;
if (needs_copy) {
entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen,
k_flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY, HV_FETCH_LVALUE,
- hash);
+ Nullsv, hash);
sv = entry ? HeVAL(entry) : NULL;
if (sv) {
if (SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
}
return Nullsv; /* element cannot be deleted */
}
- }
#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
- else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
- /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */
- keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
- keysave = key = strupr(SvPVX(keysv));
- is_utf8 = 0;
- hash = 0;
- }
+ else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
+ /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */
+ keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
+ if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) {
+ Safefree(key);
+ }
+ key = strupr(SvPVX(keysv));
+ is_utf8 = 0;
+ k_flags = 0;
+ hash = 0;
+ }
#endif
+ }
}
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
return Nullsv;
if (is_utf8) {
- key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8);
+ const char *keysave = key;
+ key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8);
+
if (is_utf8)
- k_flags = HVhek_UTF8;
- if (key != keysave)
- k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY;
+ k_flags |= HVhek_UTF8;
+ else
+ k_flags &= ~HVhek_UTF8;
+ if (key != keysave) {
+ if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) {
+ /* This shouldn't happen if our caller does what we expect,
+ but strictly the API allows it. */
+ Safefree(keysave);
+ }
+ k_flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY;
+ }
+ HvHASKFLAGS_on((SV*)hv);
}
if (HvREHASH(hv)) {
} else {
PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen);
}
- PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen);
}
masked_flags = (k_flags & HVhek_MASK);
continue;
if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ masked_flags) & HVhek_UTF8)
continue;
- if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
/* if placeholder is here, it's already been deleted.... */
if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
{
- if (SvREADONLY(hv))
- return Nullsv; /* if still SvREADONLY, leave it deleted. */
-
- /* okay, really delete the placeholder. */
- *oentry = HeNEXT(entry);
- if (i && !*oentry)
- xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */
- if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */)
- HvLAZYDEL_on(hv);
- else
- hv_free_ent(hv, entry);
- xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */
- if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0)
- HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv);
- xhv->xhv_placeholders--;
- return Nullsv;
+ if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
+ return Nullsv;
}
else if (SvREADONLY(hv) && HeVAL(entry) && SvREADONLY(HeVAL(entry))) {
S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ k_flags, key, klen,
"delete readonly key '%"SVf"' from"
);
}
+ if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
+ Safefree(key);
- if (flags & G_DISCARD)
+ if (d_flags & G_DISCARD)
sv = Nullsv;
else {
sv = sv_2mortal(HeVAL(entry));
* an error.
*/
if (SvREADONLY(hv)) {
+ SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry));
HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_placeholder;
/* We'll be saving this slot, so the number of allocated keys
* doesn't go down, but the number placeholders goes up */
return Nullsv;
}
-/*
-=for apidoc hv_exists
-
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. The
-C<klen> is the length of the key.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-bool
-Perl_hv_exists(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen)
-{
- return hv_exists_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, 0);
-}
-
-/*
-=for apidoc hv_exists_ent
-
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. C<hash>
-can be a valid precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be
-computed.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-bool
-Perl_hv_exists_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, U32 hash)
-{
- return hv_exists_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, hash);
-}
-
-bool
-S_hv_exists_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32,
- U32 hash)
-{
- register XPVHV* xhv;
- STRLEN klen;
- register HE *entry;
- SV *sv;
- bool is_utf8;
- const char *keysave;
- int k_flags = 0;
-
- if (!hv)
- return 0;
-
- if (keysv) {
- key = SvPV(keysv, klen);
- is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0);
- } else {
- if (klen_i32 < 0) {
- klen = -klen_i32;
- is_utf8 = TRUE;
- } else {
- klen = klen_i32;
- is_utf8 = FALSE;
- }
- }
- keysave = key;
-
- if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
- if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) {
- SV* svret;
-
- if (keysv || is_utf8) {
- if (!keysv) {
- keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen);
- SvUTF8_on(keysv);
- } else {
- keysv = newSVsv(keysv);
- }
- key = (char *)sv_2mortal(keysv);
- klen = HEf_SVKEY;
- }
-
- /* I don't understand why hv_exists_ent has svret and sv,
- whereas hv_exists only had one. */
- svret = sv_newmortal();
- sv = sv_newmortal();
- mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
- magic_existspack(svret, mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem));
- return (bool)SvTRUE(svret);
- }
-#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS
- else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
- /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */
- keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen));
- keysave = key = strupr(SvPVX(keysv));
- is_utf8 = 0;
- hash = 0;
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
-#ifndef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
- if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */)
- return 0;
-#endif
-
- if (is_utf8) {
- key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8);
- if (is_utf8)
- k_flags = HVhek_UTF8;
- if (key != keysave)
- k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY;
- }
- if (HvREHASH(hv)) {
- PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen);
- } else if (!hash)
- PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen);
-
-#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
- if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) entry = Null(HE*);
- else
-#endif
- /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */
- entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
- for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
- if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
- continue;
- if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen)
- continue;
- if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */
- continue;
- if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ k_flags) & HVhek_UTF8)
- continue;
- if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- /* If we find the key, but the value is a placeholder, return false. */
- if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
- return FALSE;
- return TRUE;
- }
-#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* is it out there? */
- if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) {
- unsigned long len;
- char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len);
- if (env) {
- sv = newSVpvn(env,len);
- SvTAINTED_on(sv);
- (void)hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash);
- if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- return TRUE;
- }
- }
-#endif
- if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
- Safefree(key);
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-
STATIC void
S_hsplit(pTHX_ HV *hv)
{
int longest_chain = 0;
int was_shared;
+ /*PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "hsplit called for %p which had %d\n",
+ hv, (int) oldsize);*/
+
+ if (HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) && !SvREADONLY(hv)) {
+ /* Can make this clear any placeholders first for non-restricted hashes,
+ even though Storable rebuilds restricted hashes by putting in all the
+ placeholders (first) before turning on the readonly flag, because
+ Storable always pre-splits the hash. */
+ hv_clear_placeholders(hv);
+ }
+
PL_nomemok = TRUE;
#if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC)
Renew(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char);
}
}
}
- return;
+ goto reset;
}
hfreeentries(hv);
HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv);
HvREHASH_off(hv);
+ reset:
+ HvEITER(hv) = NULL;
}
/*
marked as readonly and the key is subsequently deleted, the key is not actually
deleted but is marked by assigning it a value of &PL_sv_placeholder. This tags
it so it will be ignored by future operations such as iterating over the hash,
-but will still allow the hash to have a value reaasigned to the key at some
+but will still allow the hash to have a value reassigned to the key at some
future point. This function clears any such placeholder keys from the hash.
See Hash::Util::lock_keys() for an example of its use.
void
Perl_hv_clear_placeholders(pTHX_ HV *hv)
{
- I32 items;
- items = (I32)HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv);
- if (items) {
- HE *entry;
- I32 riter = HvRITER(hv);
- HE *eiter = HvEITER(hv);
- hv_iterinit(hv);
- /* This may look suboptimal with the items *after* the iternext, but
- it's quite deliberate. We only get here with items==0 if we've
- just deleted the last placeholder in the hash. If we've just done
- that then it means that the hash is in lazy delete mode, and the
- HE is now only referenced in our iterator. If we just quit the loop
- and discarded our iterator then the HE leaks. So we do the && the
- other way to ensure iternext is called just one more time, which
- has the side effect of triggering the lazy delete. */
- while ((entry = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS))
- && items) {
- SV *val = hv_iterval(hv, entry);
-
- if (val == &PL_sv_placeholder) {
-
- /* It seems that I have to go back in the front of the hash
- API to delete a hash, even though I have a HE structure
- pointing to the very entry I want to delete, and could hold
- onto the previous HE that points to it. And it's easier to
- go in with SVs as I can then specify the precomputed hash,
- and don't have fun and games with utf8 keys. */
- SV *key = hv_iterkeysv(entry);
-
- hv_delete_ent (hv, key, G_DISCARD, HeHASH(entry));
- items--;
- }
- }
- HvRITER(hv) = riter;
- HvEITER(hv) = eiter;
- }
+ I32 items = (I32)HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv);
+ I32 i = HvMAX(hv);
+
+ if (items == 0)
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ /* Loop down the linked list heads */
+ int first = 1;
+ HE **oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[i];
+ HE *entry = *oentry;
+
+ if (!entry)
+ continue;
+
+ for (; entry; entry = *oentry) {
+ if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) {
+ *oentry = HeNEXT(entry);
+ if (first && !*oentry)
+ HvFILL(hv)--; /* This linked list is now empty. */
+ if (HvEITER(hv))
+ HvLAZYDEL_on(hv);
+ else
+ hv_free_ent(hv, entry);
+
+ if (--items == 0) {
+ /* Finished. */
+ HvTOTALKEYS(hv) -= (IV)HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv);
+ if (HvKEYS(hv) == 0)
+ HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv);
+ HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ oentry = &HeNEXT(entry);
+ first = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (--i >= 0);
+ /* You can't get here, hence assertion should always fail. */
+ assert (items == 0);
+ assert (0);
}
STATIC void
break;
}
} else {
- int flags_masked = k_flags & HVhek_MASK;
+ const int flags_masked = k_flags & HVhek_MASK;
for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) {
if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX;
if (!found && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
- "Attempt to free non-existent shared string '%s'%s",
+ "Attempt to free non-existent shared string '%s'%s"
+ pTHX__FORMAT,
hek ? HEK_KEY(hek) : str,
- (k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? " (utf8)" : "");
+ ((k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? " (utf8)" : "") pTHX__VALUE);
if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)
Safefree(str);
}
register HE **oentry;
register I32 i = 1;
I32 found = 0;
- int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK;
+ const int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK;
/* what follows is the moral equivalent of:
}
if (!found) {
entry = new_HE();
- HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(str, len, hash, flags);
+ HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(str, len, hash, flags_masked);
HeVAL(entry) = Nullsv;
HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry;
*oentry = entry;
HvRITER(hv) = riter; /* Restore hash iterator state */
HvEITER(hv) = eiter;
}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-indentation-style: bsd
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * End:
+ *
+ * vim: shiftwidth=4:
+*/