-/* $RCSfile: hash.c,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 18:21:48 $
+/* hv.c
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
- * $Log: hash.c,v $
- * Revision 4.1 92/08/07 18:21:48 lwall
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.3 92/06/08 13:26:29 lwall
- * patch20: removed implicit int declarations on functions
- * patch20: delete could cause %array to give too low a count of buckets filled
- * patch20: hash tables now split only if the memory is available to do so
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.2 91/11/05 17:24:13 lwall
- * patch11: saberized perl
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.1 91/06/07 11:10:11 lwall
- * patch4: new copyright notice
- *
- * Revision 4.0 91/03/20 01:22:26 lwall
- * 4.0 baseline.
- *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "I sit beside the fire and think of all that I have seen." --Bilbo
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
-static void hsplit();
+static void hsplit _((HV *hv));
+static void hfreeentries _((HV *hv));
+
+static HE* more_he();
-static void hfreeentries();
+static HE*
+new_he()
+{
+ HE* he;
+ if (he_root) {
+ he = he_root;
+ he_root = (HE*)he->hent_next;
+ return he;
+ }
+ return more_he();
+}
+
+static void
+del_he(p)
+HE* p;
+{
+ p->hent_next = (HE*)he_root;
+ he_root = p;
+}
+
+static HE*
+more_he()
+{
+ register HE* he;
+ register HE* heend;
+ he_root = (HE*)safemalloc(1008);
+ he = he_root;
+ heend = &he[1008 / sizeof(HE) - 1];
+ while (he < heend) {
+ he->hent_next = (HE*)(he + 1);
+ he++;
+ }
+ he->hent_next = 0;
+ return new_he();
+}
SV**
hv_fetch(hv,key,klen,lval)
if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
sv = sv_newmortal();
mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
- if (!lval) {
- mg_get(sv);
- sv_unmagic(sv,'p');
- }
Sv = sv;
return &Sv;
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (!xhv->xhv_array) {
- if (lval)
+ if (lval
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */
+ || (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME))
+#endif
+ )
Newz(503,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char);
else
return 0;
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
- entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & xhv->xhv_max];
+ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
for (; entry; entry = entry->hent_next) {
if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
continue;
continue;
return &entry->hent_val;
}
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */
+ if (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) {
+ char *gotenv;
+
+ gotenv = my_getenv(key);
+ if (gotenv != NULL) {
+ sv = newSVpv(gotenv,strlen(gotenv));
+ return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
if (lval) { /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */
sv = NEWSV(61,0);
return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash);
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) {
mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen);
+#ifndef OVERLOAD
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
return 0;
+#else
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array && (SvMAGIC(hv)->mg_type != 'A'
+ || SvMAGIC(hv)->mg_moremagic))
+ return 0;
+#endif /* OVERLOAD */
}
if (!hash) {
i = klen;
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE**) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char);
- oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & xhv->xhv_max];
+ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
i = 1;
for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, entry = entry->hent_next) {
entry->hent_val = val;
return &entry->hent_val;
}
- New(501,entry, 1, HE);
+ entry = new_he();
entry->hent_klen = klen;
- entry->hent_key = nsavestr(key,klen);
+ entry->hent_key = savepvn(key,klen);
entry->hent_val = val;
entry->hent_hash = hash;
entry->hent_next = *oentry;
}
SV *
-hv_delete(hv,key,klen)
+hv_delete(hv,key,klen,flags)
HV *hv;
char *key;
U32 klen;
+I32 flags;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register char *s;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
sv = *hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, TRUE);
mg_clear(sv);
+ if (mg_find(sv, 'p')) {
+ sv_unmagic(sv, 'p'); /* No longer an element */
+ return sv;
+ }
}
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
if (!xhv->xhv_array)
while (i--)
hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
- oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & xhv->xhv_max];
+ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
entry = *oentry;
i = 1;
for (; entry; i=0, oentry = &entry->hent_next, entry = *oentry) {
*oentry = entry->hent_next;
if (i && !*oentry)
xhv->xhv_fill--;
- sv = sv_mortalcopy(entry->hent_val);
- he_free(entry);
+ if (flags & G_DISCARD)
+ sv = Nullsv;
+ else
+ sv = sv_mortalcopy(entry->hent_val);
+ if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter)
+ entry->hent_klen = -1;
+ else
+ he_free(entry);
--xhv->xhv_keys;
return sv;
}
return Nullsv;
}
+bool
+hv_exists(hv,key,klen)
+HV *hv;
+char *key;
+U32 klen;
+{
+ register XPVHV* xhv;
+ register char *s;
+ register I32 i;
+ register I32 hash;
+ register HE *entry;
+ SV *sv;
+
+ if (!hv)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
+ if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
+ sv = sv_newmortal();
+ mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen);
+ magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, 'p'));
+ return SvTRUE(sv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
+ if (!xhv->xhv_array)
+ return 0;
+
+ i = klen;
+ hash = 0;
+ s = key;
+ while (i--)
+ hash = hash * 33 + *s++;
+
+ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max];
+ for (; entry; entry = entry->hent_next) {
+ if (entry->hent_hash != hash) /* strings can't be equal */
+ continue;
+ if (entry->hent_klen != klen)
+ continue;
+ if (bcmp(entry->hent_key,key,klen)) /* is this it? */
+ continue;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
static void
hsplit(hv)
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
- I32 oldsize = xhv->xhv_max + 1;
+ I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max + 1; /* sic(k) */
register I32 newsize = oldsize * 2;
register I32 i;
register HE **a;
register HE **b;
register HE *entry;
register HE **oentry;
+ I32 tmp;
a = (HE**)xhv->xhv_array;
nomemok = TRUE;
+#ifdef STRANGE_MALLOC
Renew(a, newsize, HE*);
+#else
+ i = newsize * sizeof(HE*);
+#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
+ tmp = MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
+ while (tmp - MALLOC_OVERHEAD < i)
+ tmp += tmp;
+ tmp -= MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
+ tmp /= sizeof(HE*);
+ assert(tmp >= newsize);
+ New(2,a, tmp, HE*);
+ Copy(xhv->xhv_array, a, oldsize, HE*);
+ if (oldsize >= 64 && *(char*)&xhv->xnv_nv == 0) {
+ sv_add_arena((char*)xhv->xhv_array, oldsize * sizeof(HE*), 0);
+ sv_add_arena(((char*)a) + newsize * sizeof(HE*),
+ newsize * sizeof(HE*) - MALLOC_OVERHEAD,
+ SVf_FAKE);
+ }
+ else
+ Safefree(xhv->xhv_array);
+#endif
+
nomemok = FALSE;
Zero(&a[oldsize], oldsize, HE*); /* zero 2nd half*/
xhv->xhv_max = --newsize;
register HV *hv;
register XPVHV* xhv;
- Newz(502,hv, 1, HV);
- SvREFCNT(hv) = 1;
- sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV);
+ hv = (HV*)NEWSV(502,0);
+ sv_upgrade((SV *)hv, SVt_PVHV);
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
SvPOK_off(hv);
SvNOK_off(hv);
xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* start with 8 buckets */
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
xhv->xhv_pmroot = 0;
+ *(char*)&xhv->xnv_nv = 0;
(void)hv_iterinit(hv); /* so each() will start off right */
return hv;
}
return;
SvREFCNT_dec(hent->hent_val);
Safefree(hent->hent_key);
- Safefree(hent);
+ del_he(hent);
}
void
return;
sv_2mortal(hent->hent_val); /* free between statements */
Safefree(hent->hent_key);
- Safefree(hent);
+ del_he(hent);
}
void
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
hfreeentries(hv);
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
+ xhv->xhv_keys = 0;
if (xhv->xhv_array)
(void)memzero(xhv->xhv_array, (xhv->xhv_max + 1) * sizeof(HE*));
+
+ if (SvRMAGICAL(hv))
+ mg_clear((SV*)hv);
}
static void
hfreeentries(hv)
HV *hv;
{
- register XPVHV* xhv;
+ register HE **array;
register HE *hent;
register HE *ohent = Null(HE*);
+ I32 riter;
+ I32 max;
if (!hv)
return;
- xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
- if (!xhv->xhv_array)
+ if (!HvARRAY(hv))
return;
- (void)hv_iterinit(hv);
- /*SUPPRESS 560*/
- while (hent = hv_iternext(hv)) { /* concise but not very efficient */
- he_free(ohent);
- ohent = hent;
+
+ riter = 0;
+ max = HvMAX(hv);
+ array = HvARRAY(hv);
+ hent = array[0];
+ for (;;) {
+ if (hent) {
+ ohent = hent;
+ hent = hent->hent_next;
+ he_free(ohent);
+ }
+ if (!hent) {
+ if (++riter > max)
+ break;
+ hent = array[riter];
+ }
}
- he_free(ohent);
- if (SvMAGIC(hv))
- mg_clear((SV*)hv);
+ (void)hv_iterinit(hv);
}
void
return;
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
hfreeentries(hv);
+#ifdef STRANGE_MALLOC
Safefree(xhv->xhv_array);
+#else
+ if (xhv->xhv_max < 127 || *(char*)&xhv->xnv_nv)
+ Safefree(xhv->xhv_array);
+ else /* We used last half, so use first half for SV arena too. */
+ sv_add_arena((char*)xhv->xhv_array, (xhv->xhv_max + 1) * sizeof(HE*),0);
+#endif
if (HvNAME(hv)) {
Safefree(HvNAME(hv));
HvNAME(hv) = 0;
xhv->xhv_array = 0;
xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* it's a normal associative array */
xhv->xhv_fill = 0;
- (void)hv_iterinit(hv); /* so each() will start off right */
+ xhv->xhv_keys = 0;
+ *(char*)&xhv->xnv_nv = 1;
+
+ if (SvRMAGICAL(hv))
+ mg_clear((SV*)hv);
}
I32
HV *hv;
{
register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
+ HE *entry = xhv->xhv_eiter;
+ if (entry && entry->hent_klen < 0) /* was deleted earlier? */
+ he_free(entry);
xhv->xhv_riter = -1;
xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*);
return xhv->xhv_fill;
{
register XPVHV* xhv;
register HE *entry;
+ HE *oldentry;
MAGIC* mg;
if (!hv)
croak("Bad associative array");
xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv);
- entry = xhv->xhv_eiter;
+ oldentry = entry = xhv->xhv_eiter;
if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)hv,'P'))) {
SV *key = sv_newmortal();
- if (entry)
- sv_setpvn(key, entry->hent_key, entry->hent_klen);
- else {
- Newz(504,entry, 1, HE);
- xhv->xhv_eiter = entry;
- }
- magic_nextpack(hv,mg,key);
+ if (entry) {
+ sv_usepvn(key, entry->hent_key, entry->hent_klen);
+ entry->hent_key = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ xhv->xhv_eiter = entry = new_he();
+ Zero(entry, 1, HE);
+ }
+ magic_nextpack((SV*) hv,mg,key);
if (SvOK(key)) {
STRLEN len;
- entry->hent_key = SvPV(key, len);
+ entry->hent_key = SvPV_force(key, len);
entry->hent_klen = len;
SvPOK_off(key);
SvPVX(key) = 0;
}
if (entry->hent_val)
SvREFCNT_dec(entry->hent_val);
- Safefree(entry);
+ del_he(entry);
xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*);
return Null(HE*);
}
if (entry)
entry = entry->hent_next;
if (!entry) {
- xhv->xhv_riter++;
+ ++xhv->xhv_riter;
if (xhv->xhv_riter > xhv->xhv_max) {
xhv->xhv_riter = -1;
break;
}
} while (!entry);
+ if (oldentry && oldentry->hent_klen < 0) /* was deleted earlier? */
+ he_free(oldentry);
+
xhv->xhv_eiter = entry;
return entry;
}
if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) {
SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, entry->hent_key, entry->hent_klen);
- mg_get(sv);
- sv_unmagic(sv,'p');
return sv;
}
}
return entry->hent_val;
}
+SV *
+hv_iternextsv(hv, key, retlen)
+ HV *hv;
+ char **key;
+ I32 *retlen;
+{
+ HE *he;
+ if ( (he = hv_iternext(hv)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ *key = hv_iterkey(he, retlen);
+ return hv_iterval(hv, he);
+}
+
void
hv_magic(hv, gv, how)
HV* hv;
GV* gv;
-I32 how;
+int how;
{
- sv_magic((SV*)hv, (SV*)gv, how, 0, 0);
+ sv_magic((SV*)hv, (SV*)gv, how, Nullch, 0);
}