#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <win32thread.h>
#endif
#endif
+/* Values for 'state' member */
+#define PERL_ITHR_JOINABLE 0
+#define PERL_ITHR_DETACHED 1
+#define PERL_ITHR_FINISHED 4
+#define PERL_ITHR_JOINED 2
+
typedef struct ithread_s {
struct ithread_s *next; /* next thread in the list */
struct ithread_s *prev; /* prev thread in the list */
I32 tid; /* threads module's thread id */
perl_mutex mutex; /* mutex for updating things in this struct */
I32 count; /* how many SVs have a reference to us */
- signed char detached; /* are we detached ? */
+ signed char state; /* are we detached ? */
+ int gimme; /* Context of create */
SV* init_function; /* Code to run */
SV* params; /* args to pass function */
#ifdef WIN32
#define ithread_CLONE(thread) Perl_ithread_CLONE(aTHX_ thread)
#define ithread_detach(thread) Perl_ithread_detach(aTHX_ thread)
#define ithread_tid(thread) ((thread)->tid)
+#define ithread_yield(thread) (YIELD);
-static perl_mutex create_mutex; /* protects the creation of threads ??? */
+static perl_mutex create_destruct_mutex; /* protects the creation and destruction of threads*/
I32 tid_counter = 0;
-
+I32 known_threads = 0;
+I32 active_threads = 0;
perl_key self_key;
/*
* Clear up after thread is done with
*/
void
-Perl_ithread_destruct (pTHX_ ithread* thread)
+Perl_ithread_destruct (pTHX_ ithread* thread, const char *why)
{
+ PerlInterpreter* destroyperl = NULL;
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "destruct %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
+ if (!thread->next) {
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: destruct destroyed thread %p (%s)",thread, why);
+ }
if (thread->count != 0) {
MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- return;
+ return;
}
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- MUTEX_LOCK(&create_mutex);
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
/* Remove from circular list of threads */
if (thread->next == thread) {
/* last one should never get here ? */
threads = NULL;
}
else {
- thread->next->prev = thread->prev->next;
- thread->prev->next = thread->next->prev;
+ thread->next->prev = thread->prev;
+ thread->prev->next = thread->next;
if (threads == thread) {
threads = thread->next;
}
+ thread->next = NULL;
+ thread->prev = NULL;
}
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_mutex);
+ known_threads--;
+ assert( known_threads >= 0 );
+#if 0
+ Perl_warn(aTHX_ "destruct %d @ %p by %p now %d",
+ thread->tid,thread->interp,aTHX, known_threads);
+#endif
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
/* Thread is now disowned */
if (thread->interp) {
dTHXa(thread->interp);
PERL_SET_CONTEXT(thread->interp);
- perl_destruct(thread->interp);
- perl_free(thread->interp);
+ SvREFCNT_dec(thread->params);
+ thread->params = Nullsv;
+ destroyperl = thread->interp;
thread->interp = NULL;
}
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ MUTEX_DESTROY(&thread->mutex);
+ PerlMemShared_free(thread);
+ if(destroyperl) {
+ perl_destruct(destroyperl);
+ perl_free(destroyperl);
+ }
PERL_SET_CONTEXT(aTHX);
}
+int
+Perl_ithread_hook(pTHX)
+{
+ int veto_cleanup = 0;
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ if (aTHX == PL_curinterp && active_threads != 1) {
+ Perl_warn(aTHX_ "A thread exited while %" IVdf " other threads were still running",
+ (IV)active_threads);
+ veto_cleanup = 1;
+ }
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ return veto_cleanup;
+}
+
+void
+Perl_ithread_detach(pTHX_ ithread *thread)
+{
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ if (!(thread->state & (PERL_ITHR_DETACHED|PERL_ITHR_JOINED))) {
+ thread->state |= PERL_ITHR_DETACHED;
+#ifdef WIN32
+ CloseHandle(thread->handle);
+ thread->handle = 0;
+#else
+ PERL_THREAD_DETACH(thread->thr);
+#endif
+ }
+ if ((thread->state & PERL_ITHR_FINISHED) &&
+ (thread->state & PERL_ITHR_DETACHED)) {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ Perl_ithread_destruct(aTHX_ thread, "detach");
+ }
+ else {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ }
+}
/* MAGIC (in mg.h sense) hooks */
{
ithread *thread = (ithread *) mg->mg_ptr;
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Unmagic %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
thread->count--;
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- /* This is safe as it re-checks count */
- Perl_ithread_destruct(aTHX_ thread);
+ if (thread->count == 0) {
+ if(thread->state & PERL_ITHR_FINISHED &&
+ (thread->state & PERL_ITHR_DETACHED ||
+ thread->state & PERL_ITHR_JOINED))
+ {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ Perl_ithread_destruct(aTHX_ thread, "no reference");
+ }
+ else {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ }
return 0;
}
{
ithread *thread = (ithread *) mg->mg_ptr;
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "DUP %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
thread->count++;
MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
return 0;
XPUSHs(av_shift(params));
}
PUTBACK;
- call_sv(thread->init_function, G_DISCARD|G_EVAL);
+ len = call_sv(thread->init_function, thread->gimme|G_EVAL);
SPAGAIN;
+ for (i=len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ SV *sv = POPs;
+ av_store(params, i, SvREFCNT_inc(sv));
+ }
+ PUTBACK;
+ if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
+ Perl_warn(aTHX_ "thread failed to start: %" SVf, ERRSV);
+ }
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
- SvREFCNT_dec(thread->params);
SvREFCNT_dec(thread->init_function);
}
PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL);
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "finished %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
- if (thread->detached == 1) {
+ thread->state |= PERL_ITHR_FINISHED;
+
+ if (thread->state & PERL_ITHR_DETACHED) {
MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_ithread_destruct(aTHX_ thread);
+ Perl_ithread_destruct(aTHX_ thread, "detached finish");
} else {
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- }
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ }
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ active_threads--;
+ assert( active_threads >= 0 );
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+
#ifdef WIN32
return (DWORD)0;
#else
if (inc) {
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
thread->count++;
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "SV for %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
}
if (!obj)
ithread* thread;
CLONE_PARAMS clone_param;
- MUTEX_LOCK(&create_mutex);
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
thread = PerlMemShared_malloc(sizeof(ithread));
Zero(thread,1,ithread);
thread->next = threads;
thread->prev = threads->prev;
+ threads->prev = thread;
thread->prev->next = thread;
/* Set count to 1 immediately in case thread exits before
* we return to caller !
thread->count = 1;
MUTEX_INIT(&thread->mutex);
thread->tid = tid_counter++;
- thread->detached = 0;
+ thread->gimme = GIMME_V;
/* "Clone" our interpreter into the thread's interpreter
* This gives thread access to "static data" and code.
#else
thread->interp = perl_clone(aTHX, CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE);
#endif
+ /* perl_clone leaves us in new interpreter's context.
+ As it is tricky to spot an implicit aTHX, create a new scope
+ with aTHX matching the context for the duration of
+ our work for new interpreter.
+ */
+ {
+ dTHXa(thread->interp);
+ /* Here we remove END blocks since they should only run
+ in the thread they are created
+ */
+ SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
+ PL_endav = newAV();
+ clone_param.flags = 0;
+ thread->init_function = sv_dup(init_function, &clone_param);
+ if (SvREFCNT(thread->init_function) == 0) {
+ SvREFCNT_inc(thread->init_function);
+ }
+
+ thread->params = sv_dup(params, &clone_param);
+ SvREFCNT_inc(thread->params);
+ SvTEMP_off(thread->init_function);
+ ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
+ PL_ptr_table = NULL;
+ PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END;
+ }
- clone_param.flags = 0;
- thread->init_function = Perl_sv_dup(thread->interp, init_function, &clone_param);
- if (SvREFCNT(thread->init_function) == 0) {
- SvREFCNT_inc(thread->init_function);
- }
-
- thread->params = Perl_sv_dup(thread->interp,params, &clone_param);
- SvREFCNT_inc(thread->params);
- SvTEMP_off(thread->init_function);
- ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
- PL_ptr_table = NULL;
-
PERL_SET_CONTEXT(aTHX);
/* Start the thread */
{
static pthread_attr_t attr;
static int attr_inited = 0;
- sigset_t fullmask, oldmask;
static int attr_joinable = PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
if (!attr_inited) {
attr_inited = 1;
#endif
}
#endif
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_mutex);
+ known_threads++;
+ active_threads++;
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ sv_2mortal(params);
return ithread_to_SV(aTHX_ obj, thread, classname, FALSE);
}
}
/*
- * joins the thread this code needs to take the returnvalue from the
+ * Joins the thread this code needs to take the returnvalue from the
* call_sv and send it back
*/
}
else
{
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "CLONE %_",obj);
+ Perl_warn(aTHX_ "CLONE %" SVf,obj);
}
}
-void
+AV*
Perl_ithread_join(pTHX_ SV *obj)
{
ithread *thread = SV_to_ithread(aTHX_ obj);
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "joining %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
- if (!thread->detached) {
+ if (thread->state & PERL_ITHR_DETACHED) {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot join a detached thread");
+ }
+ else if (thread->state & PERL_ITHR_JOINED) {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Thread already joined");
+ }
+ else {
+ AV* retparam;
#ifdef WIN32
DWORD waitcode;
#else
#else
pthread_join(thread->thr,&retval);
#endif
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "joined %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
- /* We have finished with it */
MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- thread->detached = 2;
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- sv_unmagic(SvRV(obj),PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar);
- }
- else {
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot join a detached thread");
- }
-}
+
+ /* sv_dup over the args */
+ {
+ AV* params = (AV*) SvRV(thread->params);
+ CLONE_PARAMS clone_params;
+ clone_params.stashes = newAV();
+ PL_ptr_table = ptr_table_new();
+ retparam = (AV*) sv_dup((SV*)params, &clone_params);
+ SvREFCNT_dec(clone_params.stashes);
+ SvREFCNT_inc(retparam);
+ ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
+ PL_ptr_table = NULL;
-void
-Perl_ithread_detach(pTHX_ ithread *thread)
-{
- MUTEX_LOCK(&thread->mutex);
- if (!thread->detached) {
- thread->detached = 1;
-#ifdef WIN32
- CloseHandle(thread->handle);
- thread->handle = 0;
-#else
- PERL_THREAD_DETACH(thread->thr);
-#endif
+ }
+ /* We have finished with it */
+ thread->state |= PERL_ITHR_JOINED;
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ sv_unmagic(SvRV(obj),PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar);
+ return retparam;
}
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thread->mutex);
+ return (AV*)NULL;
}
-
void
Perl_ithread_DESTROY(pTHX_ SV *sv)
{
ithread *thread = SV_to_ithread(aTHX_ sv);
- Perl_warn(aTHX_ "DESTROY %d with count=%d",thread->tid,thread->count);
sv_unmagic(SvRV(sv),PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar);
}
+#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
+
MODULE = threads PACKAGE = threads PREFIX = ithread_
PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+
void
ithread_new (classname, function_to_call, ...)
char * classname
if (items > 2) {
int i;
for(i = 2; i < items ; i++) {
- av_push(params, ST(i));
+ av_push(params, SvREFCNT_inc(ST(i)));
}
}
ST(0) = sv_2mortal(Perl_ithread_create(aTHX_ Nullsv, classname, function_to_call, newRV_noinc((SV*) params)));
}
void
+ithread_list(char *classname)
+PPCODE:
+{
+ ithread *curr_thread;
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ curr_thread = threads;
+ if(curr_thread->tid != 0)
+ PUSHs( sv_2mortal(ithread_to_SV(aTHX_ NULL, curr_thread, classname, TRUE)));
+ while(curr_thread) {
+ curr_thread = curr_thread->next;
+ if(curr_thread == threads)
+ break;
+ if(curr_thread->state & PERL_ITHR_DETACHED ||
+ curr_thread->state & PERL_ITHR_JOINED)
+ continue;
+ PUSHs( sv_2mortal(ithread_to_SV(aTHX_ NULL, curr_thread, classname, TRUE)));
+ }
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+}
+
+
+void
ithread_self(char *classname)
CODE:
{
void
ithread_join(SV *obj)
+PPCODE:
+{
+ AV* params = Perl_ithread_join(aTHX_ obj);
+ int i;
+ I32 len = AvFILL(params);
+ for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
+ SV* tmp = av_shift(params);
+ XPUSHs(tmp);
+ sv_2mortal(tmp);
+ }
+ SvREFCNT_dec(params);
+}
+
+void
+yield(...)
+CODE:
+{
+ YIELD;
+}
+
void
ithread_detach(ithread *thread)
void
ithread_DESTROY(SV *thread)
-void
-ithread_CLONE(SV *sv)
+#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
BOOT:
{
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
ithread* thread;
+ PL_perl_destruct_level = 2;
PERL_THREAD_ALLOC_SPECIFIC(self_key);
- MUTEX_INIT(&create_mutex);
- MUTEX_LOCK(&create_mutex);
+ MUTEX_INIT(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+ PL_threadhook = &Perl_ithread_hook;
thread = PerlMemShared_malloc(sizeof(ithread));
Zero(thread,1,ithread);
PL_perl_destruct_level = 2;
thread->interp = aTHX;
thread->count = 1; /* imortal */
thread->tid = tid_counter++;
- thread->detached = 1;
+ known_threads++;
+ active_threads++;
+ thread->state = 1;
#ifdef WIN32
thread->thr = GetCurrentThreadId();
#else
thread->thr = pthread_self();
#endif
+
PERL_THREAD_SETSPECIFIC(self_key,thread);
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_mutex);
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&create_destruct_mutex);
+#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
}
-