use strict;
use warnings;
-our $VERSION = '1.33';
+our $VERSION = '1.36';
my $XS_VERSION = $VERSION;
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
CORE::exit(0);
}
+# 'Constant' args for threads->list()
+sub threads::all { }
+sub threads::running { 1 }
+sub threads::joinable { 0 }
+
# 'new' is an alias for 'create'
*new = \&create;
=head1 VERSION
-This document describes threads version 1.33
+This document describes threads version 1.36
=head1 SYNOPSIS
my @threads = threads->list();
my $thread_count = threads->list();
+ my @running = threads->list(threads::running);
+ my @joinable = threads->list(threads::joinable);
+
if ($thr1 == $thr2) {
...
}
my $thr = threads->create({ 'context' => 'list',
'stack_size' => 32*4096 },
\&foo);
- my @results = $thr->join();
+
+ # Get thread's context
+ my $wantarray = $thr->wantarray();
+
+ # Check thread's state
+ if ($thr->is_running()) {
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+ if ($thr->is_joinable()) {
+ $thr->join();
+ }
$thr->kill('SIGUSR1');
=item threads->list()
-In a list context, returns a list of all non-joined, non-detached I<threads>
-objects. In a scalar context, returns a count of the same.
+=item threads->list(threads::all)
+
+=item threads->list(threads::running)
+
+=item threads->list(threads::joinable)
+
+With no arguments (or using C<threads::all>) and in a list context, returns a
+list of all non-joined, non-detached I<threads> objects. In a scalar context,
+returns a count of the same.
+
+With a I<true> argument (using C<threads::running>), returns a list of all
+non-detached I<threads> objects that are still running.
+
+With a I<false> argument (using C<threads::joinable>), returns a list of all
+non-joined, non-detached I<threads> objects that have finished running (i.e.,
+for which C<-E<gt>join()> will not I<block>).
=item $thr1->equal($thr2)
=back
+=head1 THREAD STATE
+
+The following boolean methods are useful in determining the I<state> of a
+thread.
+
+=over
+
+=item $thr->is_running()
+
+Returns true if a thread is still running (i.e., if its entry point function
+has not yet finished/exited).
+
+=item $thr->is_joinable()
+
+Returns true if the thread has finished running, is not detached and has not
+yet been joined. In other works, the thread is ready to be joined and will
+not I<block>.
+
+=item $thr->is_detached()
+
+Returns true if the thread has been detached.
+
+=item threads->is_detached()
+
+Class method that allows a thread to determine whether or not it is detached.
+
+=back
+
=head1 THREAD CONTEXT
As with subroutines, the type of value returned from a thread's entry point
# Create thread in void context
threads->create(...);
+=head2 $thr->wantarray()
+
+This returns the thread's context in the same manner as
+L<wantarray()|perlfunc/"wantarray">.
+
+=head2 threads->wantarray()
+
+Class method to return the current thread's context. This is the same as
+running L<wantarray()|perlfunc/"wantarray"> in the current thread.
+
=head1 THREAD STACK SIZE
The default per-thread stack size for different platforms varies
use threads;
- # Suppress warning message when thread is 'killed'
- no warnings 'threads';
-
sub thr_func
{
# Thread 'cancellation' signal handler
- $SIG{'KILL'} = sub { die("Thread killed\n"); };
+ $SIG{'KILL'} = sub { threads->exit(); };
...
}
L<http://www.cpanforum.com/dist/threads>
Annotated POD for L<threads>:
-L<http://annocpan.org/~JDHEDDEN/threads-1.33/threads.pm>
+L<http://annocpan.org/~JDHEDDEN/threads-1.36/threads.pm>
L<threads::shared>, L<perlthrtut>