use 5.007_003;
use strict;
use warnings;
-use Config;
-
-BEGIN {
- unless ($Config{useithreads}) {
- my @caller = caller(2);
- die <<EOF;
-$caller[1] line $caller[2]:
-
-This Perl hasn't been configured and built properly for the threads
-module to work. (The 'useithreads' configuration option hasn't been used.)
-
-Having threads support requires all of Perl and all of the modules in
-the Perl installation to be rebuilt, it is not just a question of adding
-the threads module. (In other words, threaded and non-threaded Perls
-are binary incompatible.)
-
-If you want to the use the threads module, please contact the people
-who built your Perl.
-
-Cannot continue, aborting.
-EOF
- }
-}
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = qw(share cond_wait cond_broadcast cond_signal _refcnt _id _thrcnt);
our $VERSION = '0.90';
-if ($Config{'useithreads'}) {
+if ($threads::threads) {
*cond_wait = \&cond_wait_enabled;
*cond_signal = \&cond_signal_enabled;
*cond_broadcast = \&cond_broadcast_enabled;
$threads::shared::threads_shared = 1;
-sub _thrcnt { 42 }
sub threads::shared::tie::SPLICE
{
share($scalar);
share(@array);
share(%hash);
- my $bar = share([]);
- $hash{bar} = share({});
+ my $bar = &share([]);
+ $hash{bar} = &share({});
{ lock(%hash); ... }
C<share>, C<lock>, C<cond_wait>, C<cond_signal>, C<cond_broadcast>
+Note that if this module is imported when C<threads> has not yet been
+loaded, then these functions all become no-ops. This makes it possible to
+write modules that will work in both threaded and non-threaded
+environments.
+
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=over 4
=item share VARIABLE
-C<share> takes a value and marks it as shared. You can share a scalar, array,
-hash, scalar ref, array ref or hash ref. C<share> will return the shared value.
+C<share> takes a value and marks it as shared. You can share a scalar,
+array, hash, scalar ref, array ref or hash ref. C<share> will return
+the shared rvalue.
C<share> will traverse up references exactly I<one> level.
C<share(\$a)> is equivalent to C<share($a)>, while C<share(\\$a)> is not.
A variable can also be marked as shared at compile time by using the
C<shared> attribute: C<my $var : shared>.
+If you want to share a newly created reference unfortunately you
+need to use C<&share([])> and C<&share({})> syntax due to problems
+with Perl's prototyping.
+
=item lock VARIABLE
C<lock> places a lock on a variable until the lock goes out of scope. If
Does not support splice on arrays!
+Taking references to the elements of shared arrays and hashes does not
+autovivify the elements, and neither does slicing a shared array/hash
+over non-existent indices/keys autovivify the elements.
+
=head1 AUTHOR
Arthur Bergman E<lt>arthur at contiller.seE<gt>
threads::shared is released under the same license as Perl
-Documentation borrowed from Thread.pm
+Documentation borrowed from the old Thread.pm
=head1 SEE ALSO
-L<threads>, L<perlthrtut>
+L<threads>, L<perlthrtut>, L<http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2002/06/11/threads.html>
=cut