use B qw(class main_root main_start main_cv svref_2object opnumber cstring
OPf_WANT OPf_WANT_VOID OPf_WANT_SCALAR OPf_WANT_LIST
OPf_KIDS OPf_REF OPf_STACKED OPf_SPECIAL
- OPpLVAL_INTRO OPpENTERSUB_AMPER OPpSLICE OPpCONST_BARE
+ OPpLVAL_INTRO OPpOUR_INTRO OPpENTERSUB_AMPER OPpSLICE OPpCONST_BARE
OPpTRANS_SQUASH OPpTRANS_DELETE OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT OPpTARGET_MY
- OPpCONST_ARYBASE
- SVf_IOK SVf_NOK SVf_ROK SVf_POK
+ OPpCONST_ARYBASE OPpEXISTS_SUB OPpSORT_NUMERIC OPpSORT_INTEGER
+ OPpSORT_REVERSE
+ SVf_IOK SVf_NOK SVf_ROK SVf_POK SVpad_OUR
CVf_METHOD CVf_LOCKED CVf_LVALUE
PMf_KEEP PMf_GLOBAL PMf_CONTINUE PMf_EVAL PMf_ONCE PMf_SKIPWHITE
PMf_MULTILINE PMf_SINGLELINE PMf_FOLD PMf_EXTENDED);
$VERSION = 0.60;
use strict;
+use warnings ();
# Changes between 0.50 and 0.51:
# - fixed nulled leave with live enter in sort { }
# - finish tr/// changes
# - add option for even more parens (generalize \&foo change)
# - left/right context
-# - recognize `use utf8', `use integer', etc
# - treat top-level block specially for incremental output
-# - interpret high bit chars in string as utf8 \x{...} (when?)
# - copy comments (look at real text with $^P?)
# - avoid semis in one-statement blocks
# - associativity of &&=, ||=, ?:
# - more style options: brace style, hex vs. octal, quotes, ...
# - print big ints as hex/octal instead of decimal (heuristic?)
# - handle `my $x if 0'?
-# - include values of variables (e.g. set in BEGIN)
# - coordinate with Data::Dumper (both directions? see previous)
# - version using op_next instead of op_first/sibling?
# - avoid string copies (pass arrays, one big join?)
-# - auto-apply `-u'?
-# - -uPackage:: descend recursively?
# - here-docs?
-# - <DATA>?
# Tests that will always fail:
# comp/redef.t -- all (redefinition happens at compile time)
# curcv:
# CV for current sub (or main program) being deparsed
#
+# curcvlex:
+# Cached hash of lexical variables for curcv: keys are names,
+# each value is an array of pairs, indicating the cop_seq of scopes
+# in which a var of that name is valid.
+#
+# curcop:
+# COP for statement being deparsed
+#
# curstash:
# name of the current package for deparsed code
#
# subs_todo:
-# array of [cop_seq, GV, is_format?] for subs and formats we still
+# array of [cop_seq, CV, is_format?] for subs and formats we still
# want to deparse
#
# protos_todo:
# 1 statement modifiers
# 0 statement level
+# Also, lineseq may pass a fourth parameter to the pp_ routines:
+# if present, the fourth parameter is passed on by deparse.
+#
+# If present and true, it means that the op exists directly as
+# part of a lineseq. Currently it's only used by scopeop to
+# decide whether its results need to be enclosed in a do {} block.
+
# Nonprinting characters with special meaning:
# \cS - steal parens (see maybe_parens_unop)
# \n - newline and indent
sub todo {
my $self = shift;
- my($gv, $cv, $is_form) = @_;
+ my($cv, $is_form) = @_;
+ return unless ($cv->FILE eq $0 || exists $self->{files}{$cv->FILE});
my $seq;
if (!null($cv->START) and is_state($cv->START)) {
$seq = $cv->START->cop_seq;
} else {
$seq = 0;
}
- push @{$self->{'subs_todo'}}, [$seq, $gv, $is_form];
+ push @{$self->{'subs_todo'}}, [$seq, $cv, $is_form];
}
sub next_todo {
my $self = shift;
my $ent = shift @{$self->{'subs_todo'}};
- my $name = $self->gv_name($ent->[1]);
+ my $cv = $ent->[1];
+ my $gv = $cv->GV;
+ my $name = $self->gv_name($gv);
if ($ent->[2]) {
return "format $name =\n"
- . $self->deparse_format($ent->[1]->FORM). "\n";
+ . $self->deparse_format($ent->[1]). "\n";
} else {
$self->{'subs_declared'}{$name} = 1;
- return "sub $name " . $self->deparse_sub($ent->[1]->CV);
+ if ($name eq "BEGIN") {
+ my $use_dec = $self->begin_is_use($cv);
+ if (defined ($use_dec)) {
+ return () if 0 == length($use_dec);
+ return $use_dec;
+ }
+ }
+ my $l = '';
+ if ($self->{'linenums'}) {
+ my $line = $gv->LINE;
+ my $file = $gv->FILE;
+ $l = "\n\f#line $line \"$file\"\n";
+ }
+ return "${l}sub $name " . $self->deparse_sub($cv);
}
}
-sub walk_tree {
- my($op, $sub) = @_;
- $sub->($op);
- if ($op->flags & OPf_KIDS) {
- my $kid;
- for ($kid = $op->first; not null $kid; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- walk_tree($kid, $sub);
- }
+# Return a "use" declaration for this BEGIN block, if appropriate
+sub begin_is_use {
+ my ($self, $cv) = @_;
+ my $root = $cv->ROOT;
+#require B::Debug;
+#B::walkoptree($cv->ROOT, "debug");
+ my $lineseq = $root->first;
+ return if $lineseq->name ne "lineseq";
+
+ my $req_op = $lineseq->first->sibling;
+ return if $req_op->name ne "require";
+
+ my $module;
+ if ($req_op->first->private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
+ # Actually it should always be a bareword
+ $module = $self->const_sv($req_op->first)->PV;
+ $module =~ s[/][::]g;
+ $module =~ s/.pm$//;
+ }
+ else {
+ $module = const($self->const_sv($req_op->first));
}
-}
-sub walk_sub {
- my $self = shift;
- my $cv = shift;
- my $op = $cv->ROOT;
- $op = shift if null $op;
- return if !$op or null $op;
- walk_tree($op, sub {
- my $op = shift;
- if ($op->name eq "gv") {
- my $gv = $self->gv_or_padgv($op);
- if ($op->next->name eq "entersub") {
- return if $self->{'subs_done'}{$$gv}++;
- return if class($gv->CV) eq "SPECIAL";
- $self->todo($gv, $gv->CV, 0);
- $self->walk_sub($gv->CV);
- } elsif ($op->next->name eq "enterwrite"
- or ($op->next->name eq "rv2gv"
- and $op->next->next->name eq "enterwrite")) {
- return if $self->{'forms_done'}{$$gv}++;
- return if class($gv->FORM) eq "SPECIAL";
- $self->todo($gv, $gv->FORM, 1);
- $self->walk_sub($gv->FORM);
- }
- }
- });
+ my $version;
+ my $version_op = $req_op->sibling;
+ return if class($version_op) eq "NULL";
+ if ($version_op->name eq "lineseq") {
+ # We have a version parameter; skip nextstate & pushmark
+ my $constop = $version_op->first->next->next;
+
+ return unless $self->const_sv($constop)->PV eq $module;
+ $constop = $constop->sibling;
+ $version = $self->const_sv($constop)->int_value;
+ $constop = $constop->sibling;
+ return if $constop->name ne "method_named";
+ return if $self->const_sv($constop)->PV ne "VERSION";
+ }
+
+ $lineseq = $version_op->sibling;
+ return if $lineseq->name ne "lineseq";
+ my $entersub = $lineseq->first->sibling;
+ if ($entersub->name eq "stub") {
+ return "use $module $version ();\n" if defined $version;
+ return "use $module ();\n";
+ }
+ return if $entersub->name ne "entersub";
+
+ # See if there are import arguments
+ my $args = '';
+
+ my $svop = $entersub->first->sibling; # Skip over pushmark
+ return unless $self->const_sv($svop)->PV eq $module;
+
+ # Pull out the arguments
+ for ($svop=$svop->sibling; $svop->name ne "method_named";
+ $svop = $svop->sibling) {
+ $args .= ", " if length($args);
+ $args .= $self->deparse($svop, 6);
+ }
+
+ my $use = 'use';
+ my $method_named = $svop;
+ return if $method_named->name ne "method_named";
+ my $method_name = $self->const_sv($method_named)->PV;
+
+ if ($method_name eq "unimport") {
+ $use = 'no';
+ }
+
+ # Certain pragmas are dealt with using hint bits,
+ # so we ignore them here
+ if ($module eq 'strict' || $module eq 'integer'
+ || $module eq 'bytes' || $module eq 'warnings') {
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ if (defined $version && length $args) {
+ return "$use $module $version ($args);\n";
+ } elsif (defined $version) {
+ return "$use $module $version;\n";
+ } elsif (length $args) {
+ return "$use $module ($args);\n";
+ } else {
+ return "$use $module;\n";
+ }
}
sub stash_subs {
- my $self = shift;
- my $pack = shift;
- my(%stash, @ret);
- { no strict 'refs'; %stash = svref_2object(\%{$pack . "::"})->ARRAY }
- if ($pack eq "main") {
- $pack = "";
- } else {
- $pack = $pack . "::";
+ my ($self, $pack) = @_;
+ my (@ret, $stash);
+ if (!defined $pack) {
+ $pack = '';
+ $stash = \%::;
+ }
+ else {
+ $pack =~ s/(::)?$/::/;
+ no strict 'refs';
+ $stash = \%$pack;
}
- my($key, $val);
- while (($key, $val) = each %stash) {
+ my %stash = svref_2object($stash)->ARRAY;
+ while (my ($key, $val) = each %stash) {
+ next if $key eq 'main::'; # avoid infinite recursion
my $class = class($val);
if ($class eq "PV") {
- # Just a prototype
+ # Just a prototype. As an ugly but fairly effective way
+ # to find out if it belongs here is to see if the AUTOLOAD
+ # (if any) for the stash was defined in one of our files.
+ my $A = $stash{"AUTOLOAD"};
+ if (defined ($A) && class($A) eq "GV" && defined($A->CV)
+ && class($A->CV) eq "CV") {
+ my $AF = $A->FILE;
+ next unless $AF eq $0 || exists $self->{'files'}{$AF};
+ }
push @{$self->{'protos_todo'}}, [$pack . $key, $val->PV];
} elsif ($class eq "IV") {
- # Just a name
+ # Just a name. As above.
+ my $A = $stash{"AUTOLOAD"};
+ if (defined ($A) && class($A) eq "GV" && defined($A->CV)
+ && class($A->CV) eq "CV") {
+ my $AF = $A->FILE;
+ next unless $AF eq $0 || exists $self->{'files'}{$AF};
+ }
push @{$self->{'protos_todo'}}, [$pack . $key, undef];
} elsif ($class eq "GV") {
- if (class($val->CV) ne "SPECIAL") {
+ if (class(my $cv = $val->CV) ne "SPECIAL") {
next if $self->{'subs_done'}{$$val}++;
- $self->todo($val, $val->CV, 0);
- $self->walk_sub($val->CV);
+ next if $$val != ${$cv->GV}; # Ignore imposters
+ $self->todo($cv, 0);
}
- if (class($val->FORM) ne "SPECIAL") {
+ if (class(my $cv = $val->FORM) ne "SPECIAL") {
next if $self->{'forms_done'}{$$val}++;
- $self->todo($val, $val->FORM, 1);
- $self->walk_sub($val->FORM);
+ next if $$val != ${$cv->GV}; # Ignore imposters
+ $self->todo($cv, 1);
+ }
+ if (class($val->HV) ne "SPECIAL" && $key =~ /::$/) {
+ $self->stash_subs($pack . $key);
}
}
}
my $class = shift;
my $self = bless {}, $class;
$self->{'subs_todo'} = [];
+ $self->{'files'} = {};
$self->{'curstash'} = "main";
+ $self->{'curcop'} = undef;
$self->{'cuddle'} = "\n";
$self->{'indent_size'} = 4;
$self->{'use_tabs'} = 0;
$self->{'ex_const'} = "'???'";
$self->{'ambient_arybase'} = 0;
- $self->{'ambient_warnings'} = "\0"x12;
+ $self->{'ambient_warnings'} = undef; # Assume no lexical warnings
+ $self->{'ambient_hints'} = 0;
$self->init();
while (my $arg = shift @_) {
- if (substr($arg, 0, 2) eq "-u") {
- $self->stash_subs(substr($arg, 2));
+ if ($arg =~ /^-f(.*)/) {
+ $self->{'files'}{$1} = 1;
} elsif ($arg eq "-p") {
$self->{'parens'} = 1;
} elsif ($arg eq "-l") {
return $self;
}
+sub WARN_MASK () {
+ # Mask out the bits that C<use vars> uses
+ $warnings::Bits{all} | $warnings::DeadBits{all};
+}
+
# Initialise the contextual information, either from
# defaults provided with the ambient_pragmas method,
# or from perl's own defaults otherwise.
my $self = shift;
$self->{'arybase'} = $self->{'ambient_arybase'};
- $self->{'warnings'} = $self->{'ambient_warnings'};
+ $self->{'warnings'} = defined ($self->{'ambient_warnings'})
+ ? $self->{'ambient_warnings'} & WARN_MASK
+ : undef;
+ $self->{'hints'} = $self->{'ambient_hints'} & 0xFF;
# also a convenient place to clear out subs_declared
delete $self->{'subs_declared'};
my(@args) = @_;
return sub {
my $self = B::Deparse->new(@args);
- $self->stash_subs("main");
+ my @BEGINs = B::begin_av->isa("B::AV") ? B::begin_av->ARRAY : ();
+ my @INITs = B::init_av->isa("B::AV") ? B::init_av->ARRAY : ();
+ my @ENDs = B::end_av->isa("B::AV") ? B::end_av->ARRAY : ();
+ for my $block (@BEGINs, @INITs, @ENDs) {
+ $self->todo($block, 0);
+ }
+ $self->stash_subs();
$self->{'curcv'} = main_cv;
- $self->walk_sub(main_cv, main_start);
+ $self->{'curcvlex'} = undef;
print $self->print_protos;
@{$self->{'subs_todo'}} =
sort {$a->[0] <=> $b->[0]} @{$self->{'subs_todo'}};
push @text, $self->next_todo;
}
print $self->indent(join("", @text)), "\n" if @text;
+
+ # Print __DATA__ section, if necessary
+ no strict 'refs';
+ if (defined *{$self->{'curstash'}."::DATA"}{IO}) {
+ print "__DATA__\n";
+ print readline(*{$self->{'curstash'}."::DATA"});
+ }
}
}
sub ambient_pragmas {
my $self = shift;
- my ($arybase, $hint_bits, $warning_bits) = (0, 0, "\0"x12);
+ my ($arybase, $hint_bits, $warning_bits) = (0, 0);
while (@_ > 1) {
my $name = shift();
@names = @$val;
}
else {
- @names = split/\s+/, $val;
+ @names = split' ', $val;
}
$hint_bits |= strict::bits(@names);
}
$arybase = $val;
}
- elsif ($name eq 'integer') {
- require integer;
+ elsif ($name eq 'integer'
+ || $name eq 'bytes'
+ || $name eq 'utf8') {
+ require "$name.pm";
if ($val) {
- $hint_bits |= $integer::hint_bits;
+ $hint_bits |= ${$::{"${name}::"}{"hint_bits"}};
}
else {
- $hint_bits &= ~$integer::hint_bits;
+ $hint_bits &= ~${$::{"${name}::"}{"hint_bits"}};
}
}
+ elsif ($name eq 're') {
+ require re;
+ if ($val eq 'none') {
+ $hint_bits &= ~re::bits(qw/taint eval asciirange/);
+ next();
+ }
+
+ my @names;
+ if ($val eq 'all') {
+ @names = qw/taint eval asciirange/;
+ }
+ elsif (ref $val) {
+ @names = @$val;
+ }
+ else {
+ @names = split' ',$val;
+ }
+ $hint_bits |= re::bits(@names);
+ }
+
elsif ($name eq 'warnings') {
- require warnings;
if ($val eq 'none') {
$warning_bits = "\0"x12;
next();
@names = split/\s+/, $val;
}
+ $warning_bits = "\0"x12 if !defined ($warning_bits);
$warning_bits |= warnings::bits(@names);
}
$self->{'ambient_arybase'} = $arybase;
$self->{'ambient_warnings'} = $warning_bits;
-
- # $^H pragmas not yet implemented here
+ $self->{'ambient_hints'} = $hint_bits;
}
sub deparse {
my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
-# cluck if class($op) eq "NULL";
-# cluck unless $op;
-# return $self->$ {\("pp_" . $op->name)}($op, $cx);
-require Carp;
-Carp::confess() unless defined $op;
+ my($op, $cx, $flags) = @_;
+
+ Carp::confess("Null op in deparse") if !defined($op)
+ || class($op) eq "NULL";
my $meth = "pp_" . $op->name;
+ if (is_scope($op)) {
+ return $self->$meth($op, $cx, $flags);
+ }
return $self->$meth($op, $cx);
}
my $self = shift;
my $cv = shift;
my $proto = "";
+Carp::confess("NULL in deparse_sub") if !defined($cv) || $cv->isa("B::NULL");
+Carp::confess("SPECIAL in deparse_sub") if $cv->isa("B::SPECIAL");
+ local $self->{'curcop'} = $self->{'curcop'};
if ($cv->FLAGS & SVf_POK) {
$proto = "(". $cv->PV . ") ";
}
}
local($self->{'curcv'}) = $cv;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
+ local($self->{'curcvlex'});
+ local(@$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'})
+ = @$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'};
+ my $body;
if (not null $cv->ROOT) {
- # skip leavesub
- return $proto . "{\n\t" .
- $self->deparse($cv->ROOT->first, 0) . "\n\b}\n";
+ my $lineseq = $cv->ROOT->first;
+ if ($lineseq->name eq "lineseq") {
+ my @ops;
+ for(my$o=$lineseq->first; $$o; $o=$o->sibling) {
+ push @ops, $o;
+ }
+ $body = $self->lineseq(undef, @ops).";";
+ my $scope_en = $self->find_scope_en($lineseq);
+ if (defined $scope_en) {
+ my $subs = join"", $self->seq_subs($scope_en);
+ $body .= ";\n$subs" if length($subs);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $body = $self->deparse($cv->ROOT->first, 0);
+ }
}
- my $sv = $cv->const_sv;
- if ($$sv) {
- # uh-oh. inlinable sub... format it differently
- return $proto . "{ " . const($sv) . " }\n";
- } else { # XSUB?
- return $proto . "{}\n";
+ else {
+ my $sv = $cv->const_sv;
+ if ($$sv) {
+ # uh-oh. inlinable sub... format it differently
+ return $proto . "{ " . const($sv) . " }\n";
+ } else { # XSUB? (or just a declaration)
+ return "$proto;\n";
+ }
}
+ return $proto ."{\n\t$body\n\b}" ."\n";
}
sub deparse_format {
my $form = shift;
my @text;
local($self->{'curcv'}) = $form;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
+ local($self->{'curcvlex'});
+ local(@$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'})
+ = @$self{'curstash warnings hints'};
my $op = $form->ROOT;
my $kid;
$op = $op->first->first; # skip leavewrite, lineseq
$op = $op->sibling; # skip nextstate
my @exprs;
$kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- push @text, $self->const_sv($kid)->PV;
+ push @text, "\f".$self->const_sv($kid)->PV;
$kid = $kid->sibling;
for (; not null $kid; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 0);
}
- push @text, join(", ", @exprs)."\n" if @exprs;
+ push @text, "\f".join(", ", @exprs)."\n" if @exprs;
$op = $op->sibling;
}
- return join("", @text) . ".";
+ return join("", @text) . "\f.";
}
sub is_scope {
my $self = shift;
my($name, $kid, $cx) = @_;
if ($cx > 16 or $self->{'parens'}) {
- return "$name(" . $self->deparse($kid, 1) . ")";
+ $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 1);
+ if ($name eq "umask" && $kid =~ /^\d+$/) {
+ $kid = sprintf("%#o", $kid);
+ }
+ return "$name($kid)";
} else {
$kid = $self->deparse($kid, 16);
+ if ($name eq "umask" && $kid =~ /^\d+$/) {
+ $kid = sprintf("%#o", $kid);
+ }
if (substr($kid, 0, 1) eq "\cS") {
# use kid's parens
return $name . substr($kid, 1);
sub maybe_local {
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx, $text) = @_;
- if ($op->private & OPpLVAL_INTRO and not $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$op}) {
+ my $our_intro = ($op->name =~ /^(gv|rv2)[ash]v$/) ? OPpOUR_INTRO : 0;
+ if ($op->private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|$our_intro)
+ and not $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$op}) {
+ my $our_local = ($op->private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) ? "local" : "our";
if (want_scalar($op)) {
- return "local $text";
+ return "$our_local $text";
} else {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("local", $text, $cx, 16);
+ return $self->maybe_parens_func("$our_local", $text, $cx, 16);
}
} else {
return $text;
return "XXX";
}
+# $root should be the op which represents the root of whatever
+# we're sequencing here. If it's undefined, then we don't append
+# any subroutine declarations to the deparsed ops, otherwise we
+# append appropriate declarations.
sub lineseq {
- my $self = shift;
- my(@ops) = @_;
+ my($self, $root, @ops) = @_;
my($expr, @exprs);
+
+ my $out_cop = $self->{'curcop'};
+ my $out_seq = defined($out_cop) ? $out_cop->cop_seq : undef;
+ my $limit_seq;
+ if (defined $root) {
+ $limit_seq = $out_seq;
+ my $nseq = $self->find_scope_st($root->sibling) if ${$root->sibling};
+ $limit_seq = $nseq if !defined($limit_seq)
+ or defined($nseq) && $nseq < $limit_seq;
+ }
+ $limit_seq = $self->{'limit_seq'}
+ if defined($self->{'limit_seq'})
+ && (!defined($limit_seq) || $self->{'limit_seq'} < $limit_seq);
+ local $self->{'limit_seq'} = $limit_seq;
for (my $i = 0; $i < @ops; $i++) {
$expr = "";
if (is_state $ops[$i]) {
$expr = $self->deparse($ops[$i], 0);
$i++;
- last if $i > $#ops;
+ if ($i > $#ops) {
+ push @exprs, $expr;
+ last;
+ }
}
- if (!is_state $ops[$i] and $ops[$i+1] and !null($ops[$i+1]) and
- $ops[$i+1]->name eq "leaveloop" and $self->{'expand'} < 3)
+ if (!is_state $ops[$i] and (my $ls = $ops[$i+1]) and
+ !null($ops[$i+1]) and $ops[$i+1]->name eq "lineseq")
{
- push @exprs, $expr . $self->for_loop($ops[$i], 0);
- $i++;
- next;
+ if ($ls->first && !null($ls->first) && is_state($ls->first)
+ && (my $sib = $ls->first->sibling)) {
+ if (!null($sib) && $sib->name eq "leaveloop") {
+ push @exprs, $expr . $self->for_loop($ops[$i], 0);
+ $i++;
+ next;
+ }
+ }
}
- $expr .= $self->deparse($ops[$i], 0);
- push @exprs, $expr if length $expr;
+ $expr .= $self->deparse($ops[$i], 0, (@ops != 1));
+ $expr =~ s/;\n?\z//;
+ push @exprs, $expr;
+ }
+ my $body = join(";\n", grep {length} @exprs);
+ my $subs = "";
+ if (defined $root && defined $limit_seq) {
+ $subs = join "\n", $self->seq_subs($limit_seq);
}
- for(@exprs[0..@exprs-1]) { s/;\n\z// }
- return join(";\n", @exprs);
+ return join(";\n", grep {length} $body, $subs);
}
sub scopeop {
- my($real_block, $self, $op, $cx) = @_;
+ my($real_block, $self, $op, $cx, $flags) = @_;
my $kid;
my @kids;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'} if $real_block;
+
+ local(@$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'})
+ = @$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'} if $real_block;
if ($real_block) {
$kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip enter
if (is_miniwhile($kid)) {
for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
push @kids, $kid;
}
- if ($cx > 0) { # inside an expression, (a do {} while for lineseq)
- return "do { " . $self->lineseq(@kids) . " }";
+ if ($flags || $cx > 0) { # inside an expression, (a do {} while for lineseq)
+ return "do {\n\t" . $self->lineseq($op, @kids) . "\n\b}";
} else {
- my $lineseq = $self->lineseq(@kids);
+ my $lineseq = $self->lineseq($op, @kids);
return (length ($lineseq) ? "$lineseq;" : "");
}
}
sub gv_name {
my $self = shift;
my $gv = shift;
+Carp::confess() if $gv->isa("B::CV");
my $stash = $gv->STASH->NAME;
my $name = $gv->SAFENAME;
if ($stash eq $self->{'curstash'} or $globalnames{$name}
return $stash . $name;
}
-# Notice how subs and formats are inserted between statements here;
-# also $[ assignments and the warnings pragma.
-sub pp_nextstate {
+# Return the name to use for a stash variable.
+# If a lexical with the same name is in scope, it may need to be
+# fully-qualified.
+sub stash_variable {
+ my ($self, $prefix, $name) = @_;
+
+ return "$prefix$name" if $name =~ /::/;
+
+ unless ($prefix eq '$' || $prefix eq '@' ||
+ $prefix eq '%' || $prefix eq '$#') {
+ return "$prefix$name";
+ }
+
+ my $v = ($prefix eq '$#' ? '@' : $prefix) . $name;
+ return $prefix .$self->{'curstash'}.'::'. $name if $self->lex_in_scope($v);
+ return "$prefix$name";
+}
+
+sub lex_in_scope {
+ my ($self, $name) = @_;
+ $self->populate_curcvlex() if !defined $self->{'curcvlex'};
+
+ return 0 if !defined($self->{'curcop'});
+ my $seq = $self->{'curcop'}->cop_seq;
+ return 0 if !exists $self->{'curcvlex'}{$name};
+ for my $a (@{$self->{'curcvlex'}{$name}}) {
+ my ($st, $en) = @$a;
+ return 1 if $seq > $st && $seq <= $en;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub populate_curcvlex {
my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my @text;
- @text = $op->label . ": " if $op->label;
+ for (my $cv = $self->{'curcv'}; class($cv) eq "CV"; $cv = $cv->OUTSIDE) {
+ my @padlist = $cv->PADLIST->ARRAY;
+ my @ns = $padlist[0]->ARRAY;
+
+ for (my $i=0; $i<@ns; ++$i) {
+ next if class($ns[$i]) eq "SPECIAL";
+ next if $ns[$i]->FLAGS & SVpad_OUR; # Skip "our" vars
+ if (class($ns[$i]) eq "PV") {
+ # Probably that pesky lexical @_
+ next;
+ }
+ my $name = $ns[$i]->PVX;
+ my $seq_st = $ns[$i]->NVX;
+ my $seq_en = int($ns[$i]->IVX);
+
+ push @{$self->{'curcvlex'}{$name}}, [$seq_st, $seq_en];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub find_scope_st { ((find_scope(@_))[0]); }
+sub find_scope_en { ((find_scope(@_))[1]); }
+
+# Recurses down the tree, looking for pad variable introductions and COPs
+sub find_scope {
+ my ($self, $op, $scope_st, $scope_en) = @_;
+Carp::cluck() if !defined $op;
+ return ($scope_st, $scope_en) unless $op->flags & OPf_KIDS;
+
+ for (my $o=$op->first; $$o; $o=$o->sibling) {
+ if ($o->name =~ /^pad.v$/ && $o->private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
+ my $s = int($self->padname_sv($o->targ)->NVX);
+ my $e = $self->padname_sv($o->targ)->IVX;
+ $scope_st = $s if !defined($scope_st) || $s < $scope_st;
+ $scope_en = $e if !defined($scope_en) || $e > $scope_en;
+ }
+ elsif (is_state($o)) {
+ my $c = $o->cop_seq;
+ $scope_st = $c if !defined($scope_st) || $c < $scope_st;
+ $scope_en = $c if !defined($scope_en) || $c > $scope_en;
+ }
+ elsif ($o->flags & OPf_KIDS) {
+ ($scope_st, $scope_en) =
+ $self->find_scope($o, $scope_st, $scope_en)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ($scope_st, $scope_en);
+}
+
+# Returns a list of subs which should be inserted before the COP
+sub cop_subs {
+ my ($self, $op, $out_seq) = @_;
my $seq = $op->cop_seq;
+ # If we have nephews, then our sequence number indicates
+ # the cop_seq of the end of some sort of scope.
+ if (class($op->sibling) ne "NULL" && $op->sibling->flags & OPf_KIDS
+ and my $nseq = $self->find_scope_st($op->sibling) ) {
+ $seq = $nseq;
+ }
+ $seq = $out_seq if defined($out_seq) && $out_seq < $seq;
+ return $self->seq_subs($seq);
+}
+
+sub seq_subs {
+ my ($self, $seq) = @_;
+ my @text;
+#push @text, "# ($seq)\n";
+
+ return "" if !defined $seq;
while (scalar(@{$self->{'subs_todo'}})
- and $seq >= $self->{'subs_todo'}[0][0]) {
+ and $seq > $self->{'subs_todo'}[0][0]) {
push @text, $self->next_todo;
}
+ return @text;
+}
+
+# Notice how subs and formats are inserted between statements here;
+# also $[ assignments and pragmas.
+sub pp_nextstate {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($op, $cx) = @_;
+ $self->{'curcop'} = $op;
+ my @text;
+ push @text, $self->cop_subs($op);
+ push @text, $op->label . ": " if $op->label;
my $stash = $op->stashpv;
if ($stash ne $self->{'curstash'}) {
push @text, "package $stash;\n";
if ($warnings->isa("B::SPECIAL") && $$warnings == 4) {
$warning_bits = $warnings::Bits{"all"};
}
- elsif ($warnings->isa("B::SPECIAL")) {
+ elsif ($warnings->isa("B::SPECIAL") && $$warnings == 5) {
$warning_bits = "\0"x12;
}
+ elsif ($warnings->isa("B::SPECIAL")) {
+ $warning_bits = undef;
+ }
else {
- $warning_bits = $warnings->PV;
+ $warning_bits = $warnings->PV & WARN_MASK;
}
- if ($self->{'warnings'} ne $warning_bits) {
+ if (defined ($warning_bits) and
+ !defined($self->{warnings}) || $self->{'warnings'} ne $warning_bits) {
push @text, declare_warnings($self->{'warnings'}, $warning_bits);
$self->{'warnings'} = $warning_bits;
}
+ if ($self->{'hints'} != $op->private) {
+ push @text, declare_hints($self->{'hints'}, $op->private);
+ $self->{'hints'} = $op->private;
+ }
+
return join("", @text);
}
sub declare_warnings {
my ($from, $to) = @_;
- return "BEGIN {\${^WARNING_BITS} = ".cstring($to)."};\n";
+ if (($to & WARN_MASK) eq warnings::bits("all")) {
+ return "use warnings;\n";
+ }
+ elsif (($to & WARN_MASK) eq "\0"x length($to)) {
+ return "no warnings;\n";
+ }
+ return "BEGIN {\${^WARNING_BITS} = ".cstring($to)."}\n";
+}
+
+sub declare_hints {
+ my ($from, $to) = @_;
+ my $use = $to & ~$from;
+ my $no = $from & ~$to;
+ my $decls = "";
+ for my $pragma (hint_pragmas($use)) {
+ $decls .= "use $pragma;\n";
+ }
+ for my $pragma (hint_pragmas($no)) {
+ $decls .= "no $pragma;\n";
+ }
+ return $decls;
+}
+
+sub hint_pragmas {
+ my ($bits) = @_;
+ my @pragmas;
+ push @pragmas, "integer" if $bits & 0x1;
+ push @pragmas, "strict 'refs'" if $bits & 0x2;
+ push @pragmas, "bytes" if $bits & 0x8;
+ return @pragmas;
}
sub pp_dbstate { pp_nextstate(@_) }
return $name;
}
-sub pp_stub { baseop(@_, "()") }
+sub pp_stub {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
+ if ($cx) {
+ return "()";
+ }
+ else {
+ return "();";
+ }
+}
sub pp_wantarray { baseop(@_, "wantarray") }
sub pp_fork { baseop(@_, "fork") }
sub pp_wait { maybe_targmy(@_, \&baseop, "wait") }
my $kid;
if ($op->flags & OPf_KIDS) {
$kid = $op->first;
+ if (defined prototype("CORE::$name")
+ && prototype("CORE::$name") =~ /^;?\*/
+ && $kid->name eq "rv2gv") {
+ $kid = $kid->first;
+ }
+
return $self->maybe_parens_unop($name, $kid, $cx);
} else {
return $name . ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? "()" : "");
sub pp_exists {
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx) = @_;
+ my $arg;
+ if ($op->private & OPpEXISTS_SUB) {
+ # Checking for the existence of a subroutine
+ return $self->maybe_parens_func("exists",
+ $self->pp_rv2cv($op->first, 16), $cx, 16);
+ }
+ if ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+ # Array element, not hash element
+ return $self->maybe_parens_func("exists",
+ $self->pp_aelem($op->first, 16), $cx, 16);
+ }
return $self->maybe_parens_func("exists", $self->pp_helem($op->first, 16),
$cx, 16);
}
my($op, $cx) = @_;
my $arg;
if ($op->private & OPpSLICE) {
+ if ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+ # Deleting from an array, not a hash
+ return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
+ $self->pp_aslice($op->first, 16),
+ $cx, 16);
+ }
return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
$self->pp_hslice($op->first, 16),
$cx, 16);
} else {
+ if ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+ # Deleting from an array, not a hash
+ return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
+ $self->pp_aelem($op->first, 16),
+ $cx, 16);
+ }
return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
$self->pp_helem($op->first, 16),
$cx, 16);
my $name = $self->const_sv($op->first)->PV;
$name =~ s[/][::]g;
$name =~ s/\.pm//g;
- return "require($name)";
+ return "require $name";
} else {
$self->unop($op, $cx, "require");
}
my($op, $cx) = @_;
my $kid = $op->first;
$kid = $kid->first if $kid->name eq "rv2gv"; # <$fh>
- return "<" . $self->deparse($kid, 1) . ">";
+ return "<" . $self->deparse($kid, 1) . ">" if is_scalar($kid);
+ return $self->unop($op, $cx, "readline");
}
# Unary operators that can occur as pseudo-listops inside double quotes
sub pp_ftrwrite { ftst(@_, "-W") }
sub pp_ftrexec { ftst(@_, "-X") }
sub pp_fteread { ftst(@_, "-r") }
-sub pp_ftewrite { ftst(@_, "-r") }
-sub pp_fteexec { ftst(@_, "-r") }
+sub pp_ftewrite { ftst(@_, "-w") }
+sub pp_fteexec { ftst(@_, "-x") }
sub pp_ftis { ftst(@_, "-e") }
sub pp_fteowned { ftst(@_, "-O") }
sub pp_ftrowned { ftst(@_, "-o") }
sub SWAP_CHILDREN () { 1 }
sub ASSIGN () { 2 } # has OP= variant
+sub LIST_CONTEXT () { 4 } # Assignment is in list context
my(%left, %right);
($left, $right) = ($right, $left);
}
$left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $prec);
+ $left = "($left)" if $flags & LIST_CONTEXT && $left =~ /^\$/;
$right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $prec);
return $self->maybe_parens("$left $opname$eq $right", $cx, $prec);
}
sub pp_scmp { binop(@_, "cmp", 14) }
sub pp_sassign { binop(@_, "=", 7, SWAP_CHILDREN) }
-sub pp_aassign { binop(@_, "=", 7, SWAP_CHILDREN) }
+sub pp_aassign { binop(@_, "=", 7, SWAP_CHILDREN | LIST_CONTEXT) }
# `.' is special because concats-of-concats are optimized to save copying
# by making all but the first concat stacked. The effect is as if the
my $parens = ($cx >= 5) || $self->{'parens'};
my $kid = $op->first->sibling;
return $name if null $kid;
- my $first = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
+ my $first;
+ if (defined prototype("CORE::$name")
+ && prototype("CORE::$name") =~ /^;?\*/
+ && $kid->name eq "rv2gv") {
+ $first = $self->deparse($kid->first, 6);
+ }
+ else {
+ $first = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
+ }
+ if ($name eq "chmod" && $first =~ /^\d+$/) {
+ $first = sprintf("%#o", $first);
+ }
$first = "+$first" if not $parens and substr($first, 0, 1) eq "(";
push @exprs, $first;
$kid = $kid->sibling;
$indir = $indir->first; # skip rv2gv
if (is_scope($indir)) {
$indir = "{" . $self->deparse($indir, 0) . "}";
+ } elsif ($indir->name eq "const" && $indir->private & OPpCONST_BARE) {
+ $indir = $self->const_sv($indir)->PV;
} else {
$indir = $self->deparse($indir, 24);
}
$indir = $indir . " ";
$kid = $kid->sibling;
}
+ if ($name eq "sort" && $op->private & (OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER)) {
+ $indir = ($op->private & OPpSORT_REVERSE) ? '{$b <=> $a} '
+ : '{$a <=> $b} ';
+ }
+ elsif ($name eq "sort" && $op->private & OPpSORT_REVERSE) {
+ $indir = '{$b cmp $a} ';
+ }
for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
$expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
push @exprs, $expr;
my($expr, @exprs);
my $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
my $lop;
- my $local = "either"; # could be local(...) or my(...)
+ my $local = "either"; # could be local(...), my(...) or our(...)
for ($lop = $kid; !null($lop); $lop = $lop->sibling) {
# This assumes that no other private flags equal 128, and that
# OPs that store things other than flags in their op_private,
# like OP_AELEMFAST, won't be immediate children of a list.
- unless ($lop->private & OPpLVAL_INTRO or $lop->name eq "undef")
+ unless ($lop->private & OPpLVAL_INTRO
+ or $lop->name eq "undef")
{
$local = ""; # or not
last;
}
if ($lop->name =~ /^pad[ash]v$/) { # my()
- ($local = "", last) if $local eq "local";
+ ($local = "", last) if $local eq "local" || $local eq "our";
$local = "my";
+ } elsif ($op->name =~ /^(gv|rv2)[ash]v$/
+ && $op->private & OPpOUR_INTRO) { # our()
+ ($local = "", last) if $local eq "my" || $local eq "local";
+ $local = "our";
} elsif ($lop->name ne "undef") { # local()
- ($local = "", last) if $local eq "my";
+ ($local = "", last) if $local eq "my" || $local eq "our";
$local = "local";
}
}
my($op, $cx, $init) = @_;
my $enter = $op->first;
my $kid = $enter->sibling;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
+ local(@$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'})
+ = @$self{qw'curstash warnings hints'};
my $head = "";
my $bare = 0;
my $body;
my $cond = undef;
if ($kid->name eq "lineseq") { # bare or infinite loop
if (is_state $kid->last) { # infinite
- $head = "for (;;) "; # shorter than while (1)
+ $head = "while (1) "; # Can't use for(;;) if there's a continue
$cond = "";
} else {
$bare = 1;
# block (or the last in a bare loop).
my $cont_start = $enter->nextop;
my $cont;
- if ($$cont_start != $$op and $ {$cont_start->sibling} != $ {$body->last}) {
+ if ($$cont_start != $$op && ${$cont_start->sibling} != ${$body->last}) {
if ($bare) {
$cont = $body->last;
} else {
for (; $$state != $$cont; $state = $state->sibling) {
push @states, $state;
}
- $body = $self->lineseq(@states);
+ $body = $self->lineseq(undef, @states);
if (defined $cond and not is_scope $cont and $self->{'expand'} < 3) {
$head = "for ($init; $cond; " . $self->deparse($cont, 1) .") ";
$cont = "\cK";
}
} else {
return "" if !defined $body;
+ if (length $init) {
+ $head = "for ($init; $cond;) ";
+ }
$cont = "\cK";
$body = $self->deparse($body, 0);
}
- return $head . "{\n\t" . $body . "\n\b}" . $cont;
+ $body =~ s/;?$/;\n/;
+
+ return $head . "{\n\t" . $body . "\b}" . $cont;
}
sub pp_leaveloop { loop_common(@_, "") }
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx) = @_;
my $init = $self->deparse($op, 1);
- return $self->loop_common($op->sibling, $cx, $init);
+ return $self->loop_common($op->sibling->first->sibling, $cx, $init);
}
sub pp_leavetry {
return $self->maybe_parens($self->deparse($op->first, 20) . " =~ "
. $self->deparse($op->first->sibling, 20),
$cx, 20);
+ } elsif ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL && $cx == 0 && !$op->targ) {
+ return "do {\n\t". $self->deparse($op->first, $cx) ."\n\b};";
} else {
return $self->deparse($op->first, $cx);
}
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx) = @_;
my $gv = $self->gv_or_padgv($op);
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, "\$" . $self->gv_name($gv));
+ return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, $self->stash_variable("\$",
+ $self->gv_name($gv)));
}
sub pp_gv {
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx) = @_;
my $gv = $self->gv_or_padgv($op);
- return "\$" . $self->gv_name($gv) . "[" .
+ my $name = $self->gv_name($gv);
+ $name = $self->{'curstash'}."::$name"
+ if $name !~ /::/ && $self->lex_in_scope('@'.$name);
+
+ return "\$" . $name . "[" .
($op->private + $self->{'arybase'}) . "]";
}
my($op, $cx, $type) = @_;
my $kid = $op->first;
my $str = $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- return $type . (is_scalar($kid) ? $str : "{$str}");
+ return $self->stash_variable($type, $str) if is_scalar($kid);
+ return $type ."{$str}";
}
sub pp_rv2sv { maybe_local(@_, rv2x(@_, "\$")) }
$array = $self->padany($array);
} elsif (is_scope($array)) { # ${expr}[0]
$array = "{" . $self->deparse($array, 0) . "}";
+ } elsif ($array->name eq "gv") {
+ $array = $self->gv_name($self->gv_or_padgv($array));
+ if ($array !~ /::/) {
+ my $prefix = ($left eq '[' ? '@' : '%');
+ $array = $self->{curstash}.'::'.$array
+ if $self->lex_in_scope($prefix . $array);
+ }
} elsif (is_scalar $array) { # $x[0], $$x[0], ...
$array = $self->deparse($array, 24);
} else {
# Doesn't matter how many prototypes there are, if
# they haven't happened yet!
my $declared = exists $self->{'subs_declared'}{$kid};
+ if (!$declared && defined($proto)) {
+ # Avoid "too early to check prototype" warning
+ ($amper, $proto) = ('&');
+ }
my $args;
if ($declared and defined $proto and not $amper) {
return $prefix . $amper. $kid;
}
} else {
+ # glob() invocations can be translated into calls of
+ # CORE::GLOBAL::glob with an second parameter, a number.
+ # Reverse this.
+ if ($kid eq "CORE::GLOBAL::glob") {
+ $kid = "glob";
+ $args =~ s/\s*,[^,]+$//;
+ }
+
+ # It's a syntax error to call CORE::GLOBAL::foo without a prefix,
+ # so it must have been translated from a keyword call. Translate
+ # it back.
+ $kid =~ s/^CORE::GLOBAL:://;
+
if (!$declared) {
return "$kid(" . $args . ")";
} elsif (defined $proto and $proto eq "") {
return $kid;
- } elsif (defined $proto and $proto eq "\$") {
+ } elsif (defined $proto and $proto eq "\$" and is_scalar($exprs[0])) {
return $self->maybe_parens_func($kid, $args, $cx, 16);
} elsif (defined($proto) && $proto or $simple) {
return $self->maybe_parens_func($kid, $args, $cx, 5);
# but not character escapes
sub uninterp {
my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])([\$\@]|\\[uUlLQE])/$1\\$2/g;
+ $str =~ s/(^|\G|[^\\])((?:\\\\)*)([\$\@]|\\[uUlLQE])/$1$2\\$3/g;
return $str;
}
-# the same, but treat $|, $), and $ at the end of the string differently
+# the same, but treat $|, $), $( and $ at the end of the string differently
sub re_uninterp {
my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])(\@|\\[uUlLQE])/$1\\$2/g;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])(\$[^)|])/$1\\$2/g;
+ $str =~ s/(^|\G|[^\\])((?:\\\\)*)([\$\@](?!\||\)|\(|$)|\\[uUlLQE])/$1$2\\$3/g;
return $str;
}
sub pp_const {
my $self = shift;
my($op, $cx) = @_;
+ if ($op->private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE) {
+ return '$[';
+ }
# if ($op->private & OPpCONST_BARE) { # trouble with `=>' autoquoting
# return $self->const_sv($op)->PV;
# }
my $sv = $self->const_sv($op);
# return const($sv);
- if ($op->private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE) {
- return '$[';
- }
my $c = const $sv;
return $c =~ /^-\d/ ? $self->maybe_parens($c, $cx, 21) : $c;
}
my $op = shift;
my $type = $op->name;
if ($type eq "const") {
- return uninterp(escape_str(unback($self->const_sv($op)->PV)));
+ return '$[' if $op->private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
+ return uninterp(escape_str(unback($self->const_sv($op)->as_string)));
} elsif ($type eq "concat") {
my $first = $self->dq($op->first);
my $last = $self->dq($op->last);
# Disambiguate "${foo}bar", "${foo}{bar}", "${foo}[1]"
- if ($last =~ /^[{\[\w]/) {
- $first =~ s/([%\$@])([A-Za-z_]\w*)$/${1}{$2}/;
+ if ($last =~ /^[A-Z\\\^\[\]_?]/) {
+ $first =~ s/([\$@])\^$/${1}{^}/; # "${^}W" etc
+ }
+ elsif ($last =~ /^[{\[\w]/) {
+ $first =~ s/([\$@])([A-Za-z_]\w*)$/${1}{$2}/;
}
return $first . $last;
} elsif ($type eq "uc") {
my $op = shift;
my $type = $op->name;
if ($type eq "const") {
- return re_uninterp(escape_str(re_unback($self->const_sv($op)->PV)));
+ return '$[' if $op->private & OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
+ return re_uninterp(escape_str(re_unback($self->const_sv($op)->as_string)));
} elsif ($type eq "concat") {
my $first = $self->re_dq($op->first);
my $last = $self->re_dq($op->last);
# Disambiguate "${foo}bar", "${foo}{bar}", "${foo}[1]"
- if ($last =~ /^[{\[\w]/) {
- $first =~ s/([%\$@])([A-Za-z_]\w*)$/${1}{$2}/;
+ if ($last =~ /^[A-Z\\\^\[\]_?]/) {
+ $first =~ s/([\$@])\^$/${1}{^}/;
+ }
+ elsif ($last =~ /^[{\[\w]/) {
+ $first =~ s/([\$@])([A-Za-z_]\w*)$/${1}{$2}/;
}
return $first . $last;
} elsif ($type eq "uc") {
my($kid, @exprs, $ary, $expr);
$kid = $op->first;
if ($ {$kid->pmreplroot}) {
- $ary = '@' . $self->gv_name($kid->pmreplroot);
+ $ary = $self->stash_variable('@', $self->gv_name($kid->pmreplroot));
}
for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
C<$x = "$y"> is not the same as C<$x = $y>: the former makes the value
of $y into a string before doing the assignment.
-=item B<-u>I<PACKAGE>
+=item B<-f>I<FILE>
-Normally, B::Deparse deparses the main code of a program, all the subs
-called by the main program (and all the subs called by them,
-recursively), and any other subs in the main:: package. To include
-subs in other packages that aren't called directly, such as AUTOLOAD,
-DESTROY, other subs called automatically by perl, and methods (which
-aren't resolved to subs until runtime), use the B<-u> option. The
-argument to B<-u> is the name of a package, and should follow directly
-after the 'u'. Multiple B<-u> options may be given, separated by
-commas. Note that unlike some other backends, B::Deparse doesn't
-(yet) try to guess automatically when B<-u> is needed -- you must
-invoke it yourself.
+Normally, B::Deparse deparses the main code of a program, and all the subs
+defined in the same file. To include subs defined in other files, pass the
+B<-f> option with the filename. You can pass the B<-f> option several times, to
+include more than one secondary file. (Most of the time you don't want to
+use it at all.) You can also use this option to include subs which are
+defined in the scope of a B<#line> directive with two parameters.
=item B<-s>I<LETTERS>
use integer;
+=item *
+
+use bytes;
+
+=item *
+
+use utf8;
+
+=item *
+
+use re;
+
=back
Ordinarily, if you use B::Deparse on a subroutine which has
Takes a number, the value of the array base $[.
+=item bytes
+
+=item utf8
+
=item integer
-If the value is true, then the B<integer> pragma is assumed to
+If the value is true, then the appropriate pragma is assumed to
be in the ambient scope, otherwise not.
+=item re
+
+Takes a string, possibly containing a whitespace-separated list of
+values. The values "all" and "none" are special. It's also permissible
+to pass an array reference here.
+
+ $deparser->ambient_pragmas(re => 'eval');
+
+
=item warnings
Takes a string, possibly containing a whitespace-separated list of