-
=head1 NAME
release_managers_guide - Releasing a new version of perl 5.x
-XXX as of Jul 2009, this file is still a work-in-progress. I think it
-contains all the actions needed to build a release, but things may have
-got skipped, and some things could do with polishing. Note that things
-change each release, there may be new things not covered here, or
-tools may need updating. DAPM
+As of August 2009, this file is mostly complete, although it is missing
+some detail on doing a major release (e.g. 5.10.0 -> 5.12.0). Note that
+things change at each release, so there may be new things not covered
+here, or tools may need updating.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
This document describes the series of tasks required - some automatic, some
manual - to produce a perl release of some description, be that a snaphot,
-release candidate, or final release.
+release candidate, or final, numbered release of maint or blead.
-The release process is primarily executed by the current pumpking.
+The release process has traditionally been executed by the current
+pumpking.
-This document both helps as a check-list for the pumpking and is
-a base for ideas on how the various tasks could be automated or
-distributed.
+This document both helps as a check-list for the release engineer
+and is a base for ideas on how the various tasks could be automated
+or distributed.
The outline of a typical release cycle is as follows:
=head1 DETAILS
+Some of the tasks described below apply to all four types of
+release of Perl. (snapshot, RC, final release of maint, final
+release of blead). Some of these tasks apply only to a subset
+of these release types. If a step does not apply to a given
+type of release, you will see a notation to that effect at
+the beginning of the step.
+
+=head2 Release types
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Snapshot
+
+A snapshot is intended to encourage in-depth testing from time-to-time,
+for example after a key point in the stabilisation of a branch. It
+requires fewer steps than a full release, and the version number of perl in
+the tarball will usually be the same as that of the previous release.
+
+=item Release Candidate (RC)
+
+A release candidate is an attempt to produce a tarball that is a close as
+possible to the final release. Indeed, unless critical faults are found
+during the RC testing, the final release will be identical to the RC
+barring a few minor fixups (updating the release date in F<perlhist.pod>,
+removing the RC status from F<patchlevel.h>, etc). If faults are found,
+then the fixes should be put into a new release candidate, never directly
+into a final release.
+
+=item Stable/Maint release
+
+At this point you should have a working release candidate with few or no
+changes since.
+
+It's essentially the same procedure as for making a release candidate, but
+with a whole bunch of extra post-release steps.
+
+=item Blead release
+
+It's essentially the same procedure as for making a release candidate, but
+with a whole bunch of extra post-release steps.
+
+=back
=head2 Prerequisites
=over 4
-=item *
+=item PAUSE account
+
+I<SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
Make sure you have a PAUSE account suitable for uploading a perl release.
If you don't have a PAUSE account, then request one:
should be a "For pumpkings only: Send a CC" tickbox. If not, ask Andreas
König to add your ID to the list of people allowed to upload something
called perl. You can find Andreas' email address at:
-
+
https://pause.perl.org/pause/query?ACTION=pause_04imprint
-=item *
+=item CPAN mirror
+
+Some release engineering steps require a full mirror of the CPAN.
+Work to fall back to using a remote mirror via HTTP is incomplete
+but ongoing. (No, a minicpan mirror is not sufficient)
+
+=item git checkout and commit bit
You will need a working C<git> installation, checkout of the perl
git repository and perl commit bit. For information about working
you into the idea in the first place to figure out the best way to
resolve the issue.
-=back
-
-
-=head2 Building a snapshot
-
-A snapshot is intended to encourage in-depth testing from time-to-time,
-for example after a key point in the stabilisation of a branch. It
-requires less steps than a full release, and the version number of perl in
-the tarball will usually still be the old one.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-As there are no regular smokes [ XXX yet - please fix?] find out about the
-state of VMS. If it's bad, think again.
-
-=item *
-
-Configure and build perl so that you have a Makefile and porting tools:
-
- $ ./Configure -Dusedevel -des
- $ make
-
-=item *
-
-Rebuild META.yml:
-
- $ rm META.yml
- $ make META.yml
-
-Commit META.yml if it has changed:
-
- $ git commit -m 'Updating META.yml in preparation for release of 5.x.y' META.yml
-
-=item *
-
-Check that the manifest is sorted and correct:
-
- $ make manisort
- $ make distclean
- $ perl Porting/manicheck
-
-
-Commit MANIFEST if it has changed:
-
- $ git commit -m 'Updating MANIFEST in preparation for release of 5.x.y' MANIFEST
-
-
-
-=item *
-
-If this is a release candidate or final release, add an entry to
-F<pod/perlhist.pod> with the current date, e.g.
-
- 5.8.9-RC1 2008-Nov-10
-
-Make sure the correct pumpking is listed, and if this is your first time,
-append your name to C<THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN>.
-
-=item *
-
-Build perl, then make sure it passes its own test suite, and installs.
-
- $ ./Configure -des -Dusedevel -Dprefix=/tmp/perl-5.x.y-pretest
- $ make test install
-
-=item *
-
-Create a tarball. Use the C<-s> option to specify a suitable suffix for
-the tarball and directory name:
-
- $ cd root/of/perl/tree
- $ make distclean
- $ git clean -xdf # make sure perl and git agree on files
-
- $ perl Porting/makerel -b -s `git describe` # for a snapshot
- $ perl Porting/makerel -b -s RC1 # for a release candidate
- $ perl Porting/makerel -b # for a final release
-
-This creates the directory F<../perl-x.y.z-RC1> or similar, copies all
-the MANIFEST files into it, sets the correct permissions on them,
-adds DOS line endings to some, then tars it up as
-F<../perl-x.y.z-RC1.tar.gz>. With C<-b>, it also creates a C<tar.bz2> file.
-
-XXX if we go for extra tags and branches stuff, then add the extra details
-here
-=item *
+=item Quotation for release announcement epigraph
-Copy the tarballs (.gz and possibly .bz2) to a web server somewhere you
-have access to.
+I<SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT and RC>
-=item *
+For a numbered blead or maint release of perl, you will need a quotation
+to use as an epigraph to your release announcement. (There's no harm
+in having one for a snapshot, but it's not required).
-Download the tarball to some other machine. For a release candidate,
-you really want to test your tarball on two or more different platforms
-and architectures. The #p5p IRC channel on irc.perl.org is a good place
-to find willing victims.
-
-=item *
-
-Check that C<./Configure -des && make all test> works on each test
-machine.
-
-=item *
-
-Check that C<./Configure ... && make all test_harness install> works.
-
-=item *
-
-Check that the output of C<perl -v> and C<perl -V> are as expected,
-especially as regards version numbers, patch and/or RC levels, and @INC
-paths.
-
-Note that the results may be different without a F<.git/> directory,
-which is why you should test from the tarball.
-
-=item *
-
-Bootstrap the CPAN client on the clean install.
-
-=item *
-
-Install Inline.pm
-
- perl -MCPAN -e'install Inline'
-
-Check that your perl can run this:
-
- perl -lwe 'use Inline C => "int answer() { return 42;} "; print answer'
-
-=item *
-
-Bootstrap the CPANPLUS client.
-
-=item *
-
-Install an XS module.
-
-=item *
-
-If all is well, announce the snapshot to p5p. (For a release candidate,
-instead follow the further steps described later.)
=back
-=head2 Actions prior to the first release candidate
-A week or two before the first release candidate, there are some additional
-tasks you should perform (actually, some of these should be done regularly
-anyway, but they definitely need doing now):
+=head2 Building a release - advance actions
+
+The work of building a release candidate for a numbered release of
+perl generally starts several weeks before the first release candidate.
+Some of these should be done regularly, but all I<must> be done in the
+runup to a release.
=over 4
=item *
-Check F<Maintainers.pl> for consistency; both these commands should
-produce no output:
-
- perl Porting/Maintainers --checkmani
- perl Porting/Maintainers --checkmani lib/ ext/
-
-=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
Ensure that dual-life CPAN modules are synchronised with CPAN. Basically,
run the following:
- ./perl -Ilib Porting/core-cpan-diff -a -o /tmp/corediffs
+ $ ./perl -Ilib Porting/core-cpan-diff -a -o /tmp/corediffs
to see any inconsistencies between the core and CPAN versions of distros,
then fix the core, or cajole CPAN authors as appropriate. See also the
To see which core distro versions differ from the current CPAN versions:
- ./perl -Ilib Porting/core-cpan-diff -x -a
+ $ ./perl -Ilib Porting/core-cpan-diff -x -a
if you are making a maint release, run C<core-cpan-diff> on both blead and
maint, then diff the two outputs. Compare this with what you expect, and if
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Ensure dual-life CPAN modules are stable, which comes down to:
for each module that fails its regression tests on $current
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Similarly, monitor the smoking of core tests, and try to fix.
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Similarly, monitor the smoking of perl for compiler warnings, and try to
fix.
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Run F<Porting/cmpVERSION.pl> to compare the current source tree with the
previous version to check for for modules that have identical version
numbers but different contents, e.g.:
=item *
-Check that files managed by F<regen.pl> and friends are up to date. From
-within your working directory:
-
-
- $ git status
- $ make regen
- $ make regen_perly
- $ git status
-
-If any of the files managed by regen.pl have changed, then you should commit
-the updated versions:
-
- $ git commit -m 'Updated files generated by regen tools for perl 5.x.y' <list of files>
-
-
-=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
Get perldelta in a mostly finished state.
+
Peruse F<Porting/how_to_write_a_perldelta.pod>, and try to make sure that
every section it lists is, if necessary, populated and complete. Copy
edit the whole document.
=item *
-Bump the perl version number (e.g. from 5.10.0 to 5.10.1).
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+A week or two before the first release candidate, bump the perl version
+number (e.g. from 5.10.0 to 5.10.1), to allow sufficient time for testing
+and smoking with the target version built into the perl executable. For
+subsequent release candidates and the final release, it it not necessary
+to bump the version further.
There is a tool to semi-automate this process. It works in two stages.
First, it generates a list of suggested changes, which you review and
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Review and update INSTALL to account for the change in version number;
in particular, the "Coexistence with earlier versions of perl 5" section.
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Update the F<Changes> file to contain the git log command which would show
all the changes in this release. You will need assume the existence of a
not-yet created tag for the forthcoming release; e.g.
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Update F<AUTHORS>, using the C<Porting/checkAUTHORS.pl> script, and if
-necessary, update the script to include new alias mappings.
+necessary, update the script to include new alias mappings for porters
+already in F<AUTHORS>
-XXX This script is currently broken (7/2009). It needs updating to work
-with git and a lack of Changes files.
+ $ git log | perl Porting/checkAUTHORS.pl --acknowledged AUTHORS -
+
+=item *
+
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+As there are no regular smokes [ XXX yet - please fix?] find out about the
+state of the current branch on VMS. If the branch you're releasing on
+is failing tests on VMS, you may not want to do a release.
=back
-=head2 Building a release candidate
+=head2 Building a release - on the day
-(At this point you should already have performed the actions described in
-L</"Actions prior to the first release candidate">.) You should review
-that section to ensure that everything there has done, and to see whether
-any of those actions (such as consistency checks) need to be repeated.
+This section describes the actions required to make a release (or snapshot
+etc) that are performed on the actual day.
=over 4
=item *
+Review all the items in the previous section,
+L<"Building a release - advance actions"> to ensure they are all done and
+up-to-date.
+
+=item *
+
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Re-read the perldelta to try to find any embarrassing typos and thinkos;
-remove any C<TODO> or C<XXX> flags; and run through pod and spell
-checkers, e.g.
+remove any C<TODO> or C<XXX> flags; update the "Known Problems" section
+with any serious issues for which fixes are not going to happen now; and
+run through pod and spell checkers, e.g.
+
+ $ podchecker -warnings -warnings pod/perl5101delta.pod
+ $ spell pod/perl5101delta.pod
+
+Also, you may want to generate and view an HTML version of it to check
+formatting, e.g.
+
+ $ perl pod/pod2html pod/perl5101delta.pod > /tmp/perl5101delta.html
+
+=item *
+
+Make sure you have a gitwise-clean perl directory (no modified files,
+unpushed commits etc):
+
+ $ git status
+
+=item *
+
+If not already built, Configure and build perl so that you have a Makefile
+and porting tools:
+
+ $ ./Configure -Dusedevel -des
+ $ make
+
+=item *
- podchecker -warnings -warnings pod/perl5101delta.pod
- spell pod/perl5101delta.pod
+Check that files managed by F<regen.pl> and friends are up to date. From
+within your working directory:
+
+ $ git status
+ $ make regen
+ $ make regen_perly
+ $ git status
+
+If any of the files managed by F<regen.pl> have changed, then you should
+re-make perl to check that it's okay, then commit the updated versions:
+
+ $ git commit -a -m 'make regn; make regn_perly'
=item *
-Update patchlevel.h to add a C<-RC1>-or-whatever string; or, if this is a
-final release, remove it. [ XXX how now?? see 34813 for old way ]
+Rebuild META.yml:
+
+ $ rm META.yml
+ $ make META.yml
+ $ git diff
+
+XXX it would be nice to make Porting/makemeta use regen_lib.pl
+to get the same 'update the file if its changed' functionality
+we get with 'make regen' etc.
+
+Commit META.yml if it has changed:
+
+ $ git commit -m 'Update META.yml' META.yml
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Update C<Module::Corelist>.
Note that if this is a maint release, you should run the following actions
-from the maint directory, but edit the C<Corelist.pm> in I<blead> and
-subsequently cherry-pick it.
+from the maint directory, but commit the C<Corelist.pm> changes in
+I<blead> and subsequently cherry-pick it.
-corelist.pl uses ftp.funet.fi to verify information about dual-lifed
+F<corelist.pl> uses ftp.funet.fi to verify information about dual-lived
modules on CPAN. It can use a full, local CPAN mirror or fall back
to C<wget> or C<curl> to fetch only package metadata remotely.
(If you'd prefer to have a full CPAN mirror, see
http://www.cpan.org/misc/cpan-faq.html#How_mirror_CPAN)
+Then change to your perl checkout, and if necessary,
-Then change to your perl checkout.
+ $ make perl
-If you have a local CPAN mirror, run:
+Then, If you have a local CPAN mirror, run:
- $ perl -Ilib Porting/corelist.pl ~/my-cpan-mirror
+ $ ./perl -Ilib Porting/corelist.pl ~/my-cpan-mirror
Otherwise, run:
- $ perl -Ilib Porting/corelist.pl cpan
+ $ ./perl -Ilib Porting/corelist.pl cpan
This will chug for a while. Assuming all goes well, it will
- update lib/Module/CoreList.pm.
+update F<lib/Module/CoreList.pm>.
Check that file over carefully:
$ git diff lib/Module/CoreList.pm
+In particular, if this not the first update for this version, make sure
+that there isn't a duplicated entry (e.g. '5.010001' entries for both RC1
+and RC2).
+
+XXX the edit-in-place functionality of Porting/corelist.pl should
+be fixed to allow for this
If necessary, bump C<$VERSION> (there's no need to do this for
every RC; in RC1, bump the version to a new clean number that will
Edit the version number in the new C<< 'Module::CoreList' => 'X.YZ' >>
entry, as that is likely to reflect the previous version number.
+In addition, if this is a final release (rather than a release candidate):
+=over 4
+=item *
+
+Update this version's entry in the C<%released> hash with today's date.
+
+=item *
+
+Make sure that the script has correctly updated the C<CAVEATS> section
-Add or update an entry to the C<%released> hash, including today's date
-(if this is just a release candidate, set the date to '????-??-??').
+=back
Finally, commit the new version of Module::CoreList:
+(unless this is for maint; in which case commit it blead first, then
+cherry-pick it back).
$ git commit -m 'Updated Module::CoreList for the 5.x.y release' \
- lib/Module/Corelist.pm
+ lib/Module/CoreList.pm
+
+
+=item *
+
+Check that the manifest is sorted and correct:
+
+ $ make manisort
+ $ make distclean
+ $ perl Porting/manicheck
+
+Commit MANIFEST if it has changed:
+
+ $ git commit -m 'Update MANIFEST' MANIFEST
+
+=item *
+
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+Add an entry to F<pod/perlhist.pod> with the current date, e.g.:
+
+ David 5.10.1-RC1 2009-Aug-06
+
+Make sure that the correct pumpking is listed in the left-hand column, and
+if this is the first release under the stewardship of a new pumpking, make
+sure that his or her name is listed in the section entitled
+C<THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN>.
+
+Be sure to commit your changes:
+
+ $ git commit -m 'add new release to perlhist' pod/perlhist.pod
+
+=item *
+
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+Update F<patchlevel.h> to add a C<-RC1>-or-whatever string; or, if this is
+a final release, remove it. For example:
+
+ static const char * const local_patches[] = {
+ NULL
+ + ,"RC1"
+ PERL_GIT_UNPUSHED_COMMITS /* do not remove this line */
+
+Be sure to commit your change:
+
+ $ git commit -m 'bump version to RCnnn' patchlevel.h
+
+=item *
+
+Build perl, then make sure it passes its own test suite, and installs:
+
+ $ git clean -xdf
+ $ ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/tmp/perl-5.x.y-pretest
+
+ # or if it's an odd-numbered version:
+ $ ./Configure -des -Dusedevel -Dprefix=/tmp/perl-5.x.y-pretest
+
+ $ make test install
+
+=item *
+
+Check that the output of C<perl -v> and C<perl -V> are as expected,
+especially as regards version numbers, patch and/or RC levels, and @INC
+paths.
+
+=item *
+
+Push all your recent commits:
+
+ $ git push origin ....
+
+
+=item *
+
+Create a tarball. Use the C<-s> option to specify a suitable suffix for
+the tarball and directory name:
+
+ $ cd root/of/perl/tree
+ $ make distclean
+ $ git clean -xdf # make sure perl and git agree on files
+
+ $ perl Porting/makerel -b -s `git describe` # for a snapshot
+ $ perl Porting/makerel -b -s RC1 # for a release candidate
+ $ perl Porting/makerel -b # for a final release
+
+This creates the directory F<../perl-x.y.z-RC1> or similar, copies all
+the MANIFEST files into it, sets the correct permissions on them,
+adds DOS line endings to some, then tars it up as
+F<../perl-x.y.z-RC1.tar.gz>. With C<-b>, it also creates a C<tar.bz2> file.
+
+XXX if we go for extra tags and branches stuff, then add the extra details
+here
+
+=item *
+
+Clean up the temporary directory, e.g.
+
+ $ rm -rf ../perl-x.y.z-RC1
+
+=item *
+
+Copy the tarballs (.gz and possibly .bz2) to a web server somewhere you
+have access to.
+=item *
+
+Download the tarball to some other machine. For a release candidate,
+you really want to test your tarball on two or more different platforms
+and architectures. The #p5p IRC channel on irc.perl.org is a good place
+to find willing victims.
=item *
-Follow the instructions in the section L</"Building a snapshot">, then
-carry on with the extra steps that follow here.
+Check that basic configuration and tests work on each test machine:
+
+ $ ./Configure -des && make all test
=item *
-Disarm the patchlevel.h change [ XXX expand ]
+Check that the test harness and install work on each test machine:
+
+ $ make distclean
+ $ ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/install/path && make all test_harness install
+ $ cd /install/path
+
+=item *
+
+Check that the output of C<perl -v> and C<perl -V> are as expected,
+especially as regards version numbers, patch and/or RC levels, and @INC
+paths.
+
+Note that the results may be different without a F<.git/> directory,
+which is why you should test from the tarball.
+
+=item *
+
+Compare the pathnames of all installed files with those of the previous
+release (i.e. against the last installed tarball on this branch which you
+have previously verified using this same procedure). In particular, look
+for files in the wrong place, or files no longer included which should be.
+For example, suppose the about-to-be-released version is 5.10.1 and the
+previous is 5.10.0:
+
+ cd installdir-5.10.0/
+ find . -type f | perl -pe's/5\.10\.0/5.10.1/g' | sort > /tmp/f1
+ cd installdir-5.10.1/
+ find . -type f | sort > /tmp/f2
+ diff -u /tmp/f[12]
+
+=item *
+
+Bootstrap the CPAN client on the clean install:
+
+ $ ./bin/perl -MCPAN -e'shell'
+
+=item *
+
+Try installing a popular CPAN module that's reasonably complex and that
+has dependencies; for example:
+
+ CPAN> install Inline
+ CPAN> quit
+
+Check that your perl can run this:
+
+ $ ./bin/perl -lwe 'use Inline C => "int f() { return 42;} "; print f'
+ 42
+ $
+
+=item *
+
+Bootstrap the CPANPLUS client on the clean install:
+
+ $ ./bin/cpanp
+
+=item *
+
+Install an XS module, for example:
+
+ CPAN Terminal> i DBI
+ CPAN Terminal> quit
+ $ bin/perl -MDBI -e 1
+
+
+=item *
+
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+Check that the C<perlbug> utility works. Try the following:
+
+ $ /path/to/perl/perlbug
+ ...
+ Subject: test bug report
+ Local perl administrator [yourself]:
+ Editor [vi]:
+ Module:
+ Category [core]:
+ Severity [low]:
+ (edit report)
+ Action (Send/Display/Edit/Subject/Save to File): f
+ Name of file to save message in [perlbug.rep]:
+ Action (Send/Display/Edit/Subject/Save to File): q
+
+and carefully examine the output (in F<perlbug.rep]>), especially
+the "Locally applied patches" section. If everything appears okay, then
+try it again, this time actually submitting the bug report. Check that it
+shows up, then remember to close it!
=item *
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Wait for the smoke tests to catch up with the commit which this release is
based on (or at least the last commit of any consequence).
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Once smoking is okay, upload it to PAUSE. This is the point of no return.
-You may wish to create a .bz2 version of the tarball and upload that too.
+If anything goes wrong after this point, you will need to re-prepare
+a new release with a new minor version or RC number.
+
+Upload both the .gz and .bz2 versions of the tarball.
=item *
-create a tag [XXX and branches and stuff ????], e.g.:
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
- $ git tag perl-5.10.1-RC1 -m'Release Candidate 1 of Perl 5.10.1'
+Create a tag for the exact git revision you built the release from.
+C<commit> below is the commit corresponding to the tarball. It can be
+omitted if there have been no further commits since the tarball was
+created.
+
+ $ git tag perl-5.10.1-RC1 -m'Release Candidate 1 of Perl 5.10.1' <commit>
$ git push origin tag perl-5.10.1-RC1
=item *
-Mail p5p to announce it, with a quote you prepared earlier.
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
-=item *
+Disarm the F<patchlevel.h> change; for example,
-Wait 24 hours or so, then post the announcement to use.perl.org.
-(if you don't have access rights to post news, ask someone like Rafael to
-do it for you.)
+ static const char * const local_patches[] = {
+ NULL
+ - ,"RC1"
+ PERL_GIT_UNPUSHED_COMMITS /* do not remove this line */
-=back
+Be sure to commit your change:
+ $ git commit -m 'disarm RCnnn bump' patchlevel.h
-=head2 Making a final release
-At this point you should have a working release candidate with few or no
-changes since.
+=item *
-It's essentially the same procedure as for making a release candidate, but
-with a whole bunch of extra post-release steps.
+Mail p5p to announce your new release, with a quote you prepared earlier.
-=over 4
+=item *
+
+I<You MAY SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+Wait 24 hours or so, then post the announcement to use.perl.org.
+(if you don't have access rights to post news, ask someone like Rafael to
+do it for you.)
=item *
-Follow the same steps as for making a release candidate, then
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
+Ask Jarkko to add the tarball to http://www.cpan.org/src/
=item *
-Ask Jarkko to update http://www.cpan.org/src/README.html and
-Rafael to update http://dev.perl.org/perl5/
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC, BLEAD>
+
+Ask Jarkko to update the descriptions of which tarballs are current in
+http://www.cpan.org/src/README.html, and Rafael to update
+http://dev.perl.org/perl5/
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC>
+
Create a new empty perlNNNdelta.pod file for the current release + 1;
see F<Porting/how_to_write_a_perldelta.pod>.
[ XXX Perhaps we should have an empty template file we can copy in. ]
In addition, edit F<pod.lst>, adding the new entry as 'D', and unmark previous
-entry as 'D', then run C<perl pod/buildtoc --build-all> to update the
-following files:
+entry as 'D',
- MANIFEST
- pod/perl.pod
- win32/pod.mak
- vms/descrip_mms.template
-
-(F<vms/descrip_mms.template> still needs a manual edit to bump the
-C<perldelta.pod> entry - it would be good for someone to figure out the fix.)
-
-and change perlNNNdelta references to the new version in these files
+Change perlNNNdelta references to the new version in these files
INSTALL
win32/Makefile.mk
=item *
-If this was a maintenance release, then edit F<Porting/mergelog> to change
-all the C<d> (deferred) flags to C<.> (needs review).
+Run C<perl pod/buildtoc --build-all> to update the following files:
+
+ MANIFEST
+ pod/perl.pod
+ win32/pod.mak
+ vms/descrip_mms.template
+If you modified perldelta.pod, (F<vms/descrip_mms.template> will
+needs a manual edit to bump the C<perldelta.pod> entry - it would
+be good for someone to figure out the fix.)
=item *
-If this was a major release, then
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC, BLEAD>
-=over
+If this was a maint release, then edit F<Porting/mergelog> to change
+all the C<d> (deferred) flags to C<.> (needs review).
=item *
-bump the version, e.g. 5.12.0 to 5.13.0;
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC, BLEAD>
-=item *
+If this was a major release (5.x.0), then create a new maint branch
+based on the commit tagged as the current release and bump the version
+in the blead branch in git, e.g. 5.12.0 to 5.13.0.
[ XXX probably lots more stuff to do, including perldelta,
C<lib/feature.pm> ]
-=item *
-
-Create a new maint branch with an empty Porting/mergelog file
-[ XXX and lots of other stuff too, probably ]
-
-=back
+XXX need a git recipe
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC, BLEAD>
+
Copy the perlNNNdelta.pod for this release into the other branches, and
remember to update these files on those branches too:
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT>
+
Make sure any recent F<pod/perlhist.pod> entries are copied to
F<perlhist.pod> on other branches; typically the RC* and final entries,
e.g.
=item *
+I<You MUST SKIP this step for SNAPSHOT, RC>
+
Remind the current maintainer of C<Module::CoreList> to push a new release
to CPAN.
+=item *
+
+I<You MUST RETIRE to your preferred PUB, CAFE or SEASIDE VILLA for some much-needed
+rest and relaxation>.
+
+Thanks for releasing perl!
+
=back
=head1 SOURCE