#!/usr/local/bin/perl use Config; use File::Basename qw(&basename &dirname); # List explicitly here the shell variables you want Configure # to look for. # $startperl # This forces PL files to create target in same directory as PL file. # This is so that make depend always knows where to find PL derivatives. chdir(dirname($0)); ($file = basename($0)) =~ s/\.PL$//; $file =~ s/\.pl$// if ($Config{'osname'} eq 'VMS' or $Config{'osname'} eq 'OS2'); # "case-forgiving" open OUT,">$file" or die "Can't create $file: $!"; print "Extracting $file (with variable substitutions)\n"; # In this section, perl variables will be expanded during extraction. # You can use $Config{...} to use Configure variables. print OUT <<"!GROK!THIS!"; $Config{'startperl'} eval 'exec perl -S \$0 "\$@"' if 0; !GROK!THIS! # In the following, perl variables are not expanded during extraction. print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!'; # # Perldoc revision #1 -- look up a piece of documentation in .pod format that # is embedded in the perl installation tree. # # This is not to be confused with Tom Christianson's perlman, which is a # man replacement, written in perl. This perldoc is strictly for reading # the perl manuals, though it too is written in perl. # # Version 1.1: Thu Nov 9 07:23:47 EST 1995 # Kenneth Albanowski # -added VMS support # -added better error recognition (on no found pages, just exit. On # missing nroff/pod2man, just display raw pod.) # -added recursive/case-insensitive matching (thanks, Andreas). This # slows things down a bit, unfortunately. Give a precise name, and # it'll run faster. # # Version 1.01: Tue May 30 14:47:34 EDT 1995 # Andy Dougherty # -added pod documentation. # -added PATH searching. # -added searching pod/ subdirectory (mainly to pick up perlfunc.pod # and friends. # # # TODO: # # Cache directories read during sloppy match # =head1 NAME perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in pod format. =head1 SYNOPSIS B [B<-h>] [B<-v>] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName =head1 DESCRIPTION I looks up a piece of documentation in .pod format that is embedded in the perl installation tree or in a perl script, and displays it via pod2man | nroff -man | $PAGER. This is primarily used for the documentation for the perl library modules. Your system may also have man pages installed for those modules, in which case you can probably just use the man(1) command. =head1 OPTIONS =over 5 =item B<-h> help Prints out a brief help message. =item B<-v> verbose Describes search for the item in detail. =item B The item you want to look up. Nested modules (such as C) are specified either as C or C. You may also give a descriptive name of a page, such as C. You make also give a partial or wrong-case name, such as "basename" for "File::Basename", but this will be slower, if there is more then one page with the same partial name, you will only get the first one. =back =head1 ENVIRONMENT Any switches in the C environment variable will be used before the command line arguments. C also searches directories specified by the C (or C if C is not defined) and C environment variables. (The latter is so that embedded pods for executables, such as C itself, are available.) =head1 AUTHOR Kenneth Albanowski Minor updates by Andy Dougherty =head1 SEE ALSO =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =cut if(@ARGV<1) { die <) { if(/^=head/) { close(TEST); return 1; } } close(TEST); return 0; } sub minus_f_nocase { my($file) = @_; local *DIR; local($")="/"; my(@p,$p,$cip); foreach $p (split(/\//, $file)){ if (-d ("@p/$p")){ push @p, $p; } elsif (-f ("@p/$p")) { return "@p/$p"; } else { my $found=0; my $lcp = lc $p; opendir DIR, "@p"; while ($cip=readdir(DIR)) { if (lc $cip eq $lcp){ $found++; last; } } closedir DIR; return "" unless $found; push @p, $cip; return "@p" if -f "@p"; } } return; # is not a file } sub searchfor { my($recurse,$s,@dirs) = @_; $s =~ s!::!/!g; printf STDERR "looking for $s in @dirs\n" if $opt_v; my $ret; my $i; my $dir; for ($i=0;$i<@dirs;$i++) { $dir = $dirs[$i]; if (( $ret = minus_f_nocase "$dir/$s.pod") or ( $ret = minus_f_nocase "$dir/$s.pm" and containspod($ret)) or ( $ret = minus_f_nocase "$dir/$s" and containspod($ret)) or ( $ret = minus_f_nocase "$dir/pod/$s.pod") or ( $ret = minus_f_nocase "$dir/pod/$s" and containspod($ret))) { return $ret; } if($recurse) { opendir(D,$dir); my(@newdirs) = grep(-d,map("$dir/$_",grep(!/^\.\.?$/,readdir(D)))); closedir(D); print STDERR "Also looking in @newdirs\n" if $opt_v; push(@dirs,@newdirs); } } return (); } foreach (@pages) { print STDERR "Searching for $_\n" if $opt_v; # We must look both in @INC for library modules and in PATH # for executables, like h2xs or perldoc itself. @searchdirs = @INC; push(@searchdirs, grep(-d, split(':', $ENV{'PATH'}))); @files= searchfor(0,$_,@searchdirs); if( @files ) { print STDERR "Found as @files\n" if $opt_v; } else { # no match, try recursive search @searchdirs = grep(!/^\.$/,@INC); @files= searchfor(1,$_,@searchdirs); if( @files ) { print STDERR "Loosly found as @files\n" if $opt_v; } else { print STDERR "No documentation found for '$_'\n"; } } push(@found,@files); } if(!@found) { exit 1; } $cmd=$filter=""; if( ! -t STDOUT ) { $opt_f = 1 } require Config; $VMS = $Config::Config{'osname'} eq "VMS"; unless($VMS) { $tmp = "/tmp/perldoc1.$$"; $tmp2 = "/tmp/perldoc2.$$"; $goodresult = 0; } else { $tmp = 'Sys$Scratch:perldoc.tmp1_'.$$; $tmp2 = 'Sys$Scratch:perldoc.tmp2_'.$$; $goodresult = 1; } foreach (@found) { open(TMP,">>$tmp"); $rslt = `pod2man $_ | nroff -man`; if ($VMS) { $err = !($? % 2) || $rslt =~ /IVVERB/; } else { $err = $?; } print TMP $rslt unless $err; close TMP; 1 while unlink($tmp2); # Possibly pointless VMSism if( $err or -z $tmp) { open(OUT,">>$tmp"); open(IN,"<$_"); print OUT while ; close(IN); close(OUT); } } if( $opt_f ) { open(TMP,"<$tmp"); print while ; close(TMP); } else { pager: { if( $ENV{PAGER} and system("$ENV{PAGER} $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } if( $Config{pager} and system("$Config{pager} $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } if( system("more $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } if( system("less $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } if( system("pg $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } if( system("view $tmp")==$goodresult) { last pager } } } 1 while unlink($tmp); #Possibly pointless VMSism exit 0; !NO!SUBS! close OUT or die "Can't close $file: $!"; chmod 0755, $file or die "Can't reset permissions for $file: $!\n"; exec("$Config{'eunicefix'} $file") if $Config{'eunicefix'} ne ':';