package SQL::Translator::Producer::ClassDBI;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Id: ClassDBI.pm 1440 2009-01-17 16:31:57Z jawnsy $
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2002-2009 SQLFairy Authors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307  USA
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

use strict;
use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG ];
$VERSION = '1.99';
$DEBUG = 1 unless defined $DEBUG;

use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(debug header_comment);
use Data::Dumper;

my %CDBI_auto_pkgs = (
    MySQL      => 'mysql',
    PostgreSQL => 'Pg',
    Oracle     => 'Oracle',
);

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sub produce {
    my $t      = shift;
    my $create = undef;
    local $DEBUG = $t->debug;
    my $no_comments   = $t->no_comments;
    my $schema        = $t->schema;
    my $args          = $t->producer_args;
    if ( my $fmt = $args->{'format_pkg_name'} ) {
        $t->format_package_name( $fmt );
    }
    if ( my $fmt = $args->{'format_fk_name'} ) {
        $t->format_fk_name( $fmt );
    }
    my $db_user       = $args->{'db_user'} || '';
    my $db_pass       = $args->{'db_password'} || '';
    my $main_pkg_name = $args->{'package_name'} ||
                        # $args->{'main_pkg_name'} || # keep this? undocumented
                        $t->format_package_name('DBI');
    my $header        = header_comment( __PACKAGE__, "# " );
    my $parser_type   = ( split /::/, $t->parser_type )[-1];
    my $from          = $CDBI_auto_pkgs{$parser_type} || '';
    my $dsn           = $args->{'dsn'} || sprintf( 'dbi:%s:_', 
        $CDBI_auto_pkgs{ $parser_type } 
        ? $CDBI_auto_pkgs{ $parser_type } : $parser_type 
    );
    my $sep           = '# ' . '-' x 67;


    #
    # Identify "link tables" (have only PK and FK fields).
    #
    my %linkable;
    my %linktable;
    for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
        debug("PKG: Table = ", $table->name, "\n");
        my $is_link = 1;
        for my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
            unless ( $field->is_primary_key or $field->is_foreign_key ) {
                $is_link = 0;
                last;
            }
        }

        next unless $is_link;

        foreach my $left ( $table->get_fields ) {
            next unless $left->is_foreign_key;
            my $lfk = $left->foreign_key_reference or next;
            my $lr_table = $schema->get_table( $lfk->reference_table )
              or next;
            my $lr_field_name = ( $lfk->reference_fields )[0];
            my $lr_field      = $lr_table->get_field($lr_field_name);
            next unless $lr_field->is_primary_key;

            foreach my $right ( $table->get_fields ) {
                next if $left->name eq $right->name;

                my $rfk = $right->foreign_key_reference or next;
                my $rr_table = $schema->get_table( $rfk->reference_table )
                  or next;
                my $rr_field_name = ( $rfk->reference_fields )[0];
                my $rr_field      = $rr_table->get_field($rr_field_name);
                next unless $rr_field->is_primary_key;

                $linkable{ $lr_table->name }{ $rr_table->name } = $table;
                $linkable{ $rr_table->name }{ $lr_table->name } = $table;
                $linktable{ $table->name } = $table;
            }
        }
    }

    #
    # Iterate over all tables
    #
    my ( %packages, $order );
    for my $table ( $schema->get_tables ) {
        my $table_name = $table->name or next;

        my $table_pkg_name = join '::', $main_pkg_name, $t->format_package_name($table_name);
        $packages{ $table_pkg_name } = {
            order    => ++$order,
            pkg_name => $table_pkg_name,
            base     => $main_pkg_name,
            table    => $table_name,
        };

        #
        # Primary key may have a differenct accessor method name
        #
#        if ( my $constraint = $table->primary_key ) {
#            my $field = ( $constraint->fields )[0];
#            $packages{ $table_pkg_name }{'_columns_primary'} = $field;
#
#            if ( my $pk_xform = $t->format_pk_name ) {
#                my $pk_name = $pk_xform->( $table_pkg_name, $field );
#
#                $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'pk_accessor'} =
#                  "#\n# Primary key accessor\n#\n"
#                  . "sub $pk_name {\n    shift->$field\n}\n\n";
#            }
#        }

        my $is_data = 0;
        foreach my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
            if ( !$field->is_foreign_key and !$field->is_primary_key ) {
                push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'_columns_essential'} },
                  $field->name;
                $is_data++;
            }
            elsif ( !$field->is_primary_key ) {
                push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'_columns_others'} },
                  $field->name;
            }
        }

        my %linked;
        if ($is_data) {
            foreach my $link ( keys %{ $linkable{$table_name} } ) {
                my $linkmethodname;

                if ( my $fk_xform = $t->format_fk_name ) {

                    # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
                    $linkmethodname = $fk_xform->(
                        $linkable{ $table_name }{ $link }->name,
                        ( $schema->get_table( $link )->primary_key->fields )[0]
                      )
                      . 's';
                }
                else {
                    # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
                    $linkmethodname =
                      $linkable{ $table_name }{ $link }->name . '_'
                      . ( $schema->get_table( $link )->primary_key->fields )[0]
                      . 's';
                }

                my @rk_fields = ();
                my @lk_fields = ();
                foreach my $field ( $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->get_fields )
                {
                    next unless $field->is_foreign_key;

                    next unless ( 
                        $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
                           $table_name
                        || 
                        $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq $link 
                    );

                    push @lk_fields,
                      ( $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_fields )[0]
                      if $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
                      $link;

                    push @rk_fields, $field->name
                      if $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table eq
                      $table_name;
                }

                #
                # If one possible traversal via link table.
                #
                if ( scalar(@rk_fields) == 1 and scalar(@lk_fields) == 1 ) {
                    foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
                        push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
                          "sub "
                          . $linkmethodname
                          . " { my \$self = shift; "
                          . "return map \$_->"
                          . ( $schema->get_table($link)->primary_key->fields )
                          [0]
                          . ", \$self->"
                          . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
                          . $rk_field
                          . " }\n\n";
                    }

                    #
                    # Else there is more than one way to traverse it.
                    # ack!  Let's treat these types of link tables as
                    # a many-to-one (easier)
                    #
                    # NOTE: we need to rethink the link method name,
                    # as the cardinality has shifted on us.
                    #
                }
                elsif ( scalar(@rk_fields) == 1 ) {
                    foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
                        #
                        # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
                        #
                        push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
                          "sub "
                          . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name
                          . "s { my \$self = shift; return \$self->"
                          . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
                          . $rk_field
                          . "(\@_) }\n\n";
                    }
                }
                elsif ( scalar(@lk_fields) == 1 ) {
                    #
                    # These will be taken care of on the other end...
                    #
                }
                else {
                    #
                    # Many many many.  Need multiple iterations here,
                    # data structure revision to handle N FK sources.
                    # This code has not been tested and likely doesn't
                    # work here.
                    #
                    foreach my $rk_field (@rk_fields) {
                        # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
                        push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_many'}{$link} },
                          "sub "
                          . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
                          . $rk_field
                          . "s { my \$self = shift; return \$self->"
                          . $linkable{$table_name}{$link}->name . "_"
                          . $rk_field
                          . "(\@_) }\n\n";
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #
        # Use foreign keys to set up "has_a/has_many" relationships.
        #
        foreach my $field ( $table->get_fields ) {
            if ( $field->is_foreign_key ) {
                my $table_name = $table->name;
                my $field_name = $field->name;
#                my $fk_method  = $t->format_fk_name( $table_name, $field_name );
                my $fk_method  = join('::', $table_pkg_name, 
                    $t->format_fk_name( $table_name, $field_name )
                );
                my $fk         = $field->foreign_key_reference;
                my $ref_table  = $fk->reference_table;
                my $ref_pkg    = $t->format_package_name($ref_table);
                my $ref_field  = ( $fk->reference_fields )[0];
#                my $fk_method  = join('::',
#                    $table_pkg_name, $t->format_fk_name( $ref_table )
#                );

                push @{ $packages{$table_pkg_name}{'has_a'} },
                  "$table_pkg_name->has_a(\n"
                  . "    $field_name => '$ref_pkg'\n);\n\n"
                  . "sub $fk_method {\n"
                  . "    return shift->$field_name\n}\n\n"
                ;

                # if there weren't M-M relationships via the has_many
                # being set up here, create nice pluralized method alias
                # rather for user as alt. to ugly tablename_fieldname name
                #
#                if ( !$packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} ) {
#                    #
#                    # ADD CALLBACK FOR PLURALIZATION MANGLING HERE
#                    #
#                    push @{ $packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} },
#                        "sub ${table_name}s {\n    " .
#                        "return shift->$table_name\_$field_name\n}\n\n";
#                    # else ugly
#                }
#                else {
#                }

                push @{ $packages{$ref_pkg}{'has_many'}{$table_name} },
                  "$ref_pkg->has_many(\n    '${table_name}_${field_name}', "
                  . "'$table_pkg_name' => '$field_name'\n);\n\n";

            }
        }
    }

    #
    # Now build up text of package.
    #
    my $base_pkg = sprintf( 'Class::DBI%s', $from ? "::$from" : '' );
    $create .= join ( "\n",
        "package $main_pkg_name;\n",
        $header,
        "use strict;",
        "use base '$base_pkg';\n",
        "$main_pkg_name->set_db('Main', '$dsn', '$db_user', '$db_pass');\n\n",
    );

    for my $pkg_name (
        sort { $packages{ $a }{'order'} <=> $packages{ $b }{'order'} }
        keys %packages
    ) {
        my $pkg = $packages{$pkg_name} or next;
        next unless $pkg->{'pkg_name'};

        $create .= join ( "\n",
            $sep,
            "package " . $pkg->{'pkg_name'} . ";",
            "use base '" . $pkg->{'base'} . "';",
            "use Class::DBI::Pager;\n\n",
        );

                if ( $from ) {
                    $create .= 
                        $pkg->{'pkg_name'}."->set_up_table('".$pkg->{'table'}."');\n\n";
                }
                else {
                    my $table       = $schema->get_table( $pkg->{'table'} );
                    my @field_names = map { $_->name } $table->get_fields;
					
                    $create .= join("\n",
                        $pkg_name."->table('".$pkg->{'table'}."');\n",
                        $pkg_name."->columns(All => qw/".
                        join(' ', @field_names)."/);\n\n",
                    );
                }

        $create .= "\n";

        if ( my $pk = $pkg->{'pk_accessor'} ) {
            $create .= $pk;
        }

        if ( my @has_a = @{ $pkg->{'has_a'} || [] } ) {
            $create .= $_ for @has_a;
        }

        foreach my $has_many_key ( keys %{ $pkg->{'has_many'} } ) {
            if ( my @has_many = @{ $pkg->{'has_many'}{$has_many_key} || [] } ) {
                $create .= $_ for @has_many;
            }
        }
    }

    $create .= "1;\n";

    return $create;
}

1;

# -------------------------------------------------------------------

=pod

=head1 NAME

SQL::Translator::Producer::ClassDBI - create Class::DBI classes from schema

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Use this producer as you would any other from SQL::Translator.  See
L<SQL::Translator> for details.

This package utilizes SQL::Translator's formatting methods
format_package_name(), format_pk_name(), format_fk_name(), and
format_table_name() as it creates classes, one per table in the schema
provided.  An additional base class is also created for database connectivity
configuration.  See L<Class::DBI> for details on how this works.

=head1 AUTHORS

Allen Day E<lt>allenday@ucla.eduE<gt>,
Ying Zhang E<lt>zyolive@yahoo.comE<gt>,
Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>.
