package Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Recipe5; # ABSTRACT: The "table" attribute as a metaclass trait __END__ =pod =head1 SYNOPSIS package MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable; use Moose::Role; has table => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', ); package Moose::Meta::Class::Custom::Trait::HasTable; sub register_implementation { 'MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable' } package MyApp::User; use Moose -traits => 'HasTable'; __PACKAGE__->meta->table('User'); =head1 DESCRIPTION This recipe takes the metaclass table attribute from L and implements it as a metaclass trait. Traits are just roles, as we saw in L. The advantage of using traits is that it's easy to combine multiple traits, whereas combining multiple metaclass subclasses requires creating yet another subclass. With traits, Moose takes care of applying them to your metaclass. =head2 Using this Metaclass Trait in Practice Once this trait has been applied to a metaclass, it looks exactly like the example we saw in L: my $table = MyApp::User->meta->table; # the safe version $table = MyApp::User->meta->table if MyApp::User->meta->meta->can('does') and MyApp::User->meta->meta->does('MyApp::Meta::Class'); The safe version is a little complicated. We have to check that the metaclass object's metaclass has a C method, in which case we can ask if the the metaclass does a given role. It's simpler to just write: $table = MyApp::User->meta->table if MyApp::User->meta->can('table'); In theory, this is a little less correct, since the metaclass might be getting its C method from a I role. In practice, you are unlikely to encounter this sort of problem. =head1 SEE ALSO L - Labels implemented via attribute traits L - Adding a "table" attribute to the metaclass =pod