3 * VMS-specific C header file for perl5.
5 * revised: 16-Sep-1998 by Charles Bailey bailey@newman.upenn.edu
8 * Last revised: 10-Oct-2005 by John Malmberg (HP OpenVMS) wb8twy@qsl.net
9 * Add SYMLINK support, and updated Craig Berry's
13 #ifndef __vmsish_h_included
14 #define __vmsish_h_included
16 #include <descrip.h> /* for dirent struct definitions */
17 #include <libdef.h> /* status codes for various places */
18 #include <rmsdef.h> /* at which errno and vaxc$errno are */
19 #include <ssdef.h> /* explicitly set in the perl source code */
20 #include <stsdef.h> /* bitmasks for exit status testing */
22 /* Suppress compiler warnings from DECC for VMS-specific extensions:
23 * ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT: initialization of data with non-constant values
24 * (e.g. pointer fields of descriptors)
26 #if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)
27 # pragma message disable (ADDRCONSTEXT,NEEDCONSTEXT)
30 /* DEC's C compilers and gcc use incompatible definitions of _to(upp|low)er() */
34 #define _toupper(c) (((c) < 'a' || (c) > 'z') ? (c) : (c) & ~040)
38 #define _tolower(c) (((c) < 'A' || (c) > 'Z') ? (c) : (c) | 040)
39 /* DECC 1.3 has a funny definition of abs; it's fixed in DECC 4.0, so this
40 * can go away once DECC 1.3 isn't in use any more. */
41 #if defined(__ALPHA) && (defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX))
43 #define abs(__x) __ABS(__x)
45 #define labs(__x) __LABS(__x)
46 #endif /* __ALPHA && __DECC */
48 /* Assorted things to look like Unix */
50 #ifndef _IOLBF /* gcc's stdio.h doesn't define this */
54 #include <processes.h> /* for vfork() */
57 #if __CRTL_VER >= 80200000 && !defined(__VAX)
60 #include <file.h> /* it's not <sys/file.h>, so don't use I_SYS_FILE */
61 #if (defined(__DECC) && defined(__DECC_VER) && __DECC_VER > 20000000) || defined(__DECCXX)
62 # include <unistd.h> /* DECC has this; gcc doesn't */
65 #ifdef NO_PERL_TYPEDEFS /* a2p; we don't want Perl's special routines */
66 # define DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
69 /* Note that we do, in fact, have this */
71 #define HAS_GETENV_LEN
73 /* All this stiff is for the x2P programs. Hopefully they'll still work */
74 #if defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
86 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
90 /* getenv used for regular logical names */
91 # define getenv(v) Perl_my_getenv(aTHX_ v,TRUE)
96 #define getenv_len(v,l) Perl_my_getenv_len(aTHX_ v,l,TRUE)
98 /* DECC introduces this routine in the RTL as of VMS 7.0; for now,
99 * we'll use ours, since it gives us the full VMS exit status. */
100 #define waitpid my_waitpid
102 /* Don't redeclare standard RTL routines in Perl's header files;
103 * VMS history or extensions makes some of the formal protoypes
104 * differ from the common Unix forms.
106 #define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
108 /* Our own contribution to PerlShr's global symbols . . . */
109 #define prime_env_iter Perl_prime_env_iter
110 #define vms_image_init Perl_vms_image_init
111 #define my_tmpfile Perl_my_tmpfile
112 #define vmstrnenv Perl_vmstrnenv
113 #if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
114 #define my_getenv_len Perl_my_getenv_len
115 #define vmssetenv Perl_vmssetenv
116 #define my_trnlnm Perl_my_trnlnm
117 #define my_setenv Perl_my_setenv
118 #define my_getenv Perl_my_getenv
119 #define tounixspec Perl_tounixspec
120 #define tounixspec_ts Perl_tounixspec_ts
121 #define tovmsspec Perl_tovmsspec
122 #define tovmsspec_ts Perl_tovmsspec_ts
123 #define tounixpath Perl_tounixpath
124 #define tounixpath_ts Perl_tounixpath_ts
125 #define tovmspath Perl_tovmspath
126 #define tovmspath_ts Perl_tovmspath_ts
127 #define do_rmdir Perl_do_rmdir
128 #define fileify_dirspec Perl_fileify_dirspec
129 #define fileify_dirspec_ts Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts
130 #define pathify_dirspec Perl_pathify_dirspec
131 #define pathify_dirspec_ts Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts
132 #define trim_unixpath Perl_trim_unixpath
133 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
134 #define opendir Perl_opendir
136 #define rmscopy Perl_rmscopy
137 #define my_mkdir Perl_my_mkdir
138 #define vms_do_aexec Perl_vms_do_aexec
139 #define vms_do_exec Perl_vms_do_exec
140 #define my_waitpid Perl_my_waitpid
141 #define my_crypt Perl_my_crypt
142 #define kill_file Perl_kill_file
143 #define my_utime Perl_my_utime
144 #define my_chdir Perl_my_chdir
145 #define do_aspawn Perl_do_aspawn
146 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
147 #define seekdir Perl_seekdir
149 #define my_gmtime Perl_my_gmtime
150 #define my_localtime Perl_my_localtime
151 #define my_time Perl_my_time
152 #define do_spawn Perl_do_spawn
153 #define flex_fstat Perl_flex_fstat
154 #define flex_stat Perl_flex_stat
155 #define flex_lstat Perl_flex_lstat
156 #define cando_by_name Perl_cando_by_name
157 #define my_getpwnam Perl_my_getpwnam
158 #define my_getpwuid Perl_my_getpwuid
159 #define my_flush Perl_my_flush
160 #define readdir Perl_readdir
161 #define readdir_r Perl_readdir_r
163 #define my_getenv_len(a,b,c) Perl_my_getenv_len(aTHX_ a,b,c)
164 #define vmssetenv(a,b,c) Perl_vmssetenv(aTHX_ a,b,c)
165 #define my_trnlnm(a,b,c) Perl_my_trnlnm(aTHX_ a,b,c)
166 #define my_setenv(a,b) Perl_my_setenv(aTHX_ a,b)
167 #define my_getenv(a,b) Perl_my_getenv(aTHX_ a,b)
168 #define tounixspec(a,b) Perl_tounixspec(aTHX_ a,b)
169 #define tounixspec_ts(a,b) Perl_tounixspec_ts(aTHX_ a,b)
170 #define tovmsspec(a,b) Perl_tovmsspec(aTHX_ a,b)
171 #define tovmsspec_t(a,b) Perl_tovmsspec_ts(aTHX_ a,b)
172 #define tounixpath(a,b) Perl_tounixpath(aTHX_ a,b)
173 #define tounixpath_ts(a,b) Perl_tounixpath_ts(aTHX_ a,b)
174 #define tovmspath(a,b) Perl_tovmspath(aTHX_ a,b)
175 #define tovmspath_ts(a,b) Perl_tovmspath_ts(aTHX_ a,b)
176 #define do_rmdir(a) Perl_do_rmdir(aTHX_ a)
177 #define fileify_dirspec(a,b) Perl_fileify_dirspec(aTHX_ a,b)
178 #define fileify_dirspec_ts(a,b) Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts(aTHX_ a,b)
179 #define pathify_dirspec Perl_pathify_dirspec
180 #define pathify_dirspec_ts Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts
181 #define rmsexpand(a,b,c,d) Perl_rmsexpand(aTHX_ a,b,c,d)
182 #define rmsexpand_ts(a,b,c,d) Perl_rmsexpand_ts(aTHX_ a,b,c,d)
183 #define trim_unixpath(a,b,c) Perl_trim_unixpath(aTHX_ a,b,c)
184 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
185 #define opendir(a) Perl_opendir(aTHX_ a)
187 #define rmscopy(a,b,c) Perl_rmscopy(aTHX_ a,b,c)
188 #define my_mkdir(a,b) Perl_my_mkdir(aTHX_ a,b)
189 #define vms_do_aexec(a,b,c) Perl_vms_do_aexec(aTHX_ a,b,c)
190 #define vms_do_exec(a) Perl_vms_do_exec(aTHX_ a)
191 #define my_waitpid(a,b,c) Perl_my_waitpid(aTHX_ a,b,c)
192 #define my_crypt(a,b) Perl_my_crypt(aTHX_ a,b)
193 #define kill_file(a) Perl_kill_file(aTHX_ a)
194 #define my_utime(a,b) Perl_my_utime(aTHX_ a,b)
195 #define my_chdir(a) Perl_my_chdir(aTHX_ a)
196 #define do_aspawn(a,b,c) Perl_do_aspawn(aTHX_ a,b,c)
197 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
198 #define seekdir(a,b) Perl_seekdir(aTHX_ a,b)
200 #define my_gmtime(a) Perl_my_gmtime(aTHX_ a)
201 #define my_localtime(a) Perl_my_localtime(aTHX_ a)
202 #define my_time(a) Perl_my_time(aTHX_ a)
203 #define do_spawn(a) Perl_do_spawn(aTHX_ a)
204 #define flex_fstat(a,b) Perl_flex_fstat(aTHX_ a,b)
205 #define cando_by_name(a,b,c) Perl_cando_by_name(aTHX_ a,b,c)
206 #define flex_stat(a,b) Perl_flex_stat(aTHX_ a,b)
207 #define my_getpwnam(a) Perl_my_getpwnam(aTHX_ a)
208 #define my_getpwuid(a) Perl_my_getpwuid(aTHX_ a)
209 #define my_flush(a) Perl_my_flush(aTHX_ a)
210 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
211 #define readdir(a) Perl_readdir(aTHX_ a)
212 #define readdir_r(a,b,c) Perl_readdir_r(aTHX_ a,b,c)
215 #define my_gconvert Perl_my_gconvert
216 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
217 #define telldir Perl_telldir
218 #define closedir Perl_closedir
220 #define vmsreaddirversions Perl_vmsreaddirversions
221 #define my_sigemptyset Perl_my_sigemptyset
222 #define my_sigfillset Perl_my_sigfillset
223 #define my_sigaddset Perl_my_sigaddset
224 #define my_sigdelset Perl_my_sigdelset
225 #define my_sigismember Perl_my_sigismember
226 #define my_sigprocmask Perl_my_sigprocmask
227 #define my_vfork Perl_my_vfork
228 #define my_fdopen Perl_my_fdopen
229 #define my_fclose Perl_my_fclose
230 #define my_fwrite Perl_my_fwrite
231 #define my_getpwent() Perl_my_getpwent(aTHX)
232 #define my_endpwent() Perl_my_endpwent(aTHX)
233 #define my_getlogin Perl_my_getlogin
234 #define init_os_extras Perl_init_os_extras
235 #define vms_realpath(a, b) Perl_vms_realpath(aTHX_ a,b)
236 #define vms_case_tolerant(a) Perl_vms_case_tolerant(a)
238 /* Delete if at all possible, changing protections if necessary. */
239 #define unlink kill_file
242 * Intercept calls to fork, so we know whether subsequent calls to
243 * exec should be handled in VMSish or Unixish style.
245 #define fork my_vfork
246 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS /* #defined in vms.c so we see real vfork */
250 # define vfork my_vfork
254 * Toss in a shim to tmpfile which creates a plain temp file if the
255 * RMS tmp mechanism won't work (e.g. if someone is relying on ACLs
256 * from a specific directory to permit creation of files).
258 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
259 # define tmpfile Perl_my_tmpfile
264 * This symbol is defined if Time_t is an unsigned type on this system.
269 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that error messages should be
270 * should be generated in a format that allows the use of the Acme
271 * GUI/editor's autofind feature.
273 #undef ACME_MESS /**/
275 /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG:
276 * This symbol, if defined, contains a "magic" string which may be used
277 * as the first line of a Perl program designed to be executed directly
278 * by name, instead of the standard Unix #!. If ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
279 * begins with a character other then #, then Perl will only treat
280 * it as a command line if if finds the string "perl" in the first
281 * word; otherwise it's treated as the first line of code in the script.
282 * (IOW, Perl won't hand off to another interpreter via an alternate
283 * shebang sequence that might be legal Perl code.)
285 #define ALTERNATE_SHEBANG "$"
287 /* Lower case entry points for these are missing in some earlier RTLs
288 * so we borrow the defines and declares from errno.h and upcase them.
290 #if defined(VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE) && (__DECC_VER < 50500000)
291 # define errno (*CMA$TIS_ERRNO_GET_ADDR())
292 # define vaxc$errno (*CMA$TIS_VMSERRNO_GET_ADDR())
293 int *CMA$TIS_ERRNO_GET_ADDR (void); /* UNIX style error code */
294 int *CMA$TIS_VMSERRNO_GET_ADDR (void); /* VMS error (errno == EVMSERR) */
297 /* Macros to set errno using the VAX thread-safe calls, if present */
298 #if (defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)) && !defined(__ALPHA)
299 # define set_errno(v) (cma$tis_errno_set_value(v))
300 void cma$tis_errno_set_value(int __value); /* missing in some errno.h */
301 # define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v))
303 # define set_errno(v) (errno = (v))
304 # define set_vaxc_errno(v) (vaxc$errno = (v))
307 /* Support for 'vmsish' behaviors enabled with C<use vmsish> pragma */
309 #define COMPLEX_STATUS 1 /* We track both "POSIX" and VMS values */
311 #define HINT_V_VMSISH 24
312 #define HINT_M_VMSISH_STATUS 0x40000000 /* system, $? return VMS status */
313 #define HINT_M_VMSISH_TIME 0x80000000 /* times are local, not UTC */
314 #define NATIVE_HINTS (PL_hints >> HINT_V_VMSISH) /* used in op.c */
316 #define TEST_VMSISH(h) (PL_curcop->op_private & ((h) >> HINT_V_VMSISH))
317 #define VMSISH_STATUS TEST_VMSISH(HINT_M_VMSISH_STATUS)
318 #define VMSISH_TIME TEST_VMSISH(HINT_M_VMSISH_TIME)
320 /* VMS-specific data storage */
322 #define HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
323 struct interp_intern {
328 #define VMSISH_HUSHED (PL_sys_intern.hushed)
329 #define MY_INV_RAND_MAX (PL_sys_intern.inv_rand_max)
330 #define MY_POSIX_EXIT (PL_sys_intern.posix_exit)
332 /* Flags for vmstrnenv() */
333 #define PERL__TRNENV_SECURE 0x01
334 #define PERL__TRNENV_JOIN_SEARCHLIST 0x02
336 /* Handy way to vet calls to VMS system services and RTL routines. */
337 #define _ckvmssts(call) STMT_START { register unsigned long int __ckvms_sts; \
338 if (!((__ckvms_sts=(call))&1)) { \
339 set_errno(EVMSERR); set_vaxc_errno(__ckvms_sts); \
340 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Fatal VMS error (status=%d) at %s, line %d", \
341 __ckvms_sts,__FILE__,__LINE__); } } STMT_END
343 /* Same thing, but don't call back to Perl's croak(); useful for errors
344 * occurring during startup, before Perl's state is initialized */
345 #define _ckvmssts_noperl(call) STMT_START { register unsigned long int __ckvms_sts; \
346 if (!((__ckvms_sts=(call))&1)) { \
347 set_errno(EVMSERR); set_vaxc_errno(__ckvms_sts); \
348 fprintf(stderr,"Fatal VMS error (status=%d) at %s, line %d", \
349 __ckvms_sts,__FILE__,__LINE__); lib$signal(__ckvms_sts); } } STMT_END
351 #ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
352 #include "sockadapt.h"
353 #define PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
354 #define PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
357 #if __CRTL_VER < 70000000
358 #define BIT_BUCKET "_NLA0:"
360 #define BIT_BUCKET "/dev/null"
362 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(c,v) MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(*c,*v) vms_image_init((c),(v)); MALLOC_INIT
363 #define PERL_SYS_TERM() OP_REFCNT_TERM; MALLOC_TERM
368 #define PERL_FS_VER_FMT "%d_%d_%d"
369 /* Temporary; we need to add support for this to Configure.Com */
370 #ifdef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
371 # undef PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
375 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program is running under
376 * VMS. It's a symbol automagically defined by all VMS C compilers I've seen.
377 * Just in case, however . . . */
378 /* Note that code really should be using __VMS to comply with ANSI */
384 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the ioctl() routine is
385 * available to set I/O characteristics
387 #if defined(__CRTL_VER) && __CRTL_VER >= 70000000
388 #define HAS_IOCTL /**/
390 #undef HAS_IOCTL /**/
394 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the routine utime() is
395 * available to update the access and modification times of files.
397 #define HAS_UTIME /**/
400 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getgrnam() and
401 * getgrgid() routines are available to get group entries.
402 * The getgrent() has a separate definition, HAS_GETGRENT.
404 #undef HAS_GROUP /**/
407 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the getpwnam() and
408 * getpwuid() routines are available to get password entries.
409 * The getpwent() has a separate definition, HAS_GETPWENT.
411 #define HAS_PASSWD /**/
417 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
418 * use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
419 * that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
420 * of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
425 * This symbol holds the type used to declare buffers for information
426 * returned by stat(). It's usually just struct stat. It may be necessary
427 * to include <sys/stat.h> and <sys/types.h> to get any typedef'ed
431 * We need this typedef to point to the new type even if DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
432 * is in effect, since Perl's thread.h embeds one of these structs in its
433 * thread data struct, and our struct mystat is a different size from the
434 * regular struct stat (cf. note above about having to pad struct to work
435 * around bug in compiler.)
436 * It's OK to pass one of these to the RTL's stat(), though, since the
437 * fields it fills are the same in each struct.
439 #define Stat_t struct mystat
442 * This symbol is defined if this system has a stat structure declaring
444 * VMS: Field exists in POSIXish version of struct stat(), but is not used.
446 * No definition of what value an operating system or file system should
447 * put in the st_rdev field has been found by me so far. Examination of
448 * LINUX source code indicates that the value is both very platform and
449 * file system specific, with many filesystems just putting 1 or 0 in it.
452 #undef USE_STAT_RDEV /**/
455 * fwrite1() should be a routine with the same calling sequence as fwrite(),
456 * but which outputs all of the bytes requested as a single stream (unlike
457 * fwrite() itself, which on some systems outputs several distinct records
458 * if the number_of_items parameter is >1).
460 #define fwrite1 my_fwrite
463 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
464 # define fwrite my_fwrite /* for PerlSIO_fwrite */
465 # define fdopen my_fdopen
466 # define fclose my_fclose
470 /* By default, flush data all the way to disk, not just to RMS buffers */
471 #define Fflush(fp) my_flush(fp)
473 /* Use our own rmdir() */
474 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
475 #define rmdir(name) do_rmdir(name)
478 /* Assorted fiddling with sigs . . . */
480 #define ABORT() abort()
482 /* Used with our my_utime() routine in vms.c */
487 #define utime my_utime
489 /* This is what times() returns, but <times.h> calls it tbuffer_t on VMS
490 * prior to v7.0. We check the DECC manifest to see whether it's already
491 * done this for us, relying on the fact that perl.h #includes <time.h>
492 * before it #includes "vmsish.h".
497 clock_t tms_utime; /* user time */
498 clock_t tms_stime; /* system time - always 0 on VMS */
499 clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time, children */
500 clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time, children - always 0 on VMS */
503 /* The new headers change the times() prototype to tms from tbuffer */
504 # define tbuffer_t struct tms
507 /* Substitute our own routines for gmtime(), localtime(), and time(),
508 * which allow us to implement the vmsish 'time' pragma, and work
509 * around absence of system-level UTC support on old versions of VMS.
511 #define gmtime(t) my_gmtime(t)
512 #define localtime(t) my_localtime(t)
513 #define time(t) my_time(t)
515 /* If we're using an older version of VMS whose Unix signal emulation
516 * isn't very POSIXish, then roll our own.
518 #if __VMS_VER < 70000000 || __DECC_VER < 50200000
519 # define HOMEGROWN_POSIX_SIGNALS
521 #ifdef HOMEGROWN_POSIX_SIGNALS
522 # define sigemptyset(t) my_sigemptyset(t)
523 # define sigfillset(t) my_sigfillset(t)
524 # define sigaddset(t, u) my_sigaddset(t, u)
525 # define sigdelset(t, u) my_sigdelset(t, u)
526 # define sigismember(t, u) my_sigismember(t, u)
527 # define sigprocmask(t, u, v) my_sigprocmask(t, u, v)
529 typedef int sigset_t;
531 /* The tools for sigprocmask() are there, just not the routine itself */
533 # define SIG_UNBLOCK 1
539 # define SIG_SETMASK 3
541 # define sigaction sigvec
542 # define sa_flags sv_onstack
543 # define sa_handler sv_handler
544 # define sa_mask sv_mask
545 # define sigsuspend(set) sigpause(*set)
546 # define sigpending(a) (not_here("sigpending"),0)
549 * The C RTL's sigaction fails to check for invalid signal numbers so we
552 # ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
553 # define sigaction(a,b,c) Perl_my_sigaction(aTHX_ a,b,c)
556 #ifdef KILL_BY_SIGPRC
557 # define kill Perl_my_kill
561 /* VMS doesn't use a real sys_nerr, but we need this when scanning for error
562 * messages in text strings . . .
565 #define sys_nerr EVMSERR /* EVMSERR is as high as we can go. */
567 /* Look up new %ENV values on the fly */
568 #define DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH 1
569 /* Special getenv function for retrieving %ENV elements. */
570 #define ENVgetenv(v) my_getenv(v,FALSE)
571 #define ENVgetenv_len(v,l) my_getenv_len(v,l,FALSE)
574 /* Thin jacket around cuserid() to match Unix' calling sequence */
575 #define getlogin my_getlogin
577 /* Ditto for sys$hash_password() . . . */
578 #define crypt(a,b) Perl_my_crypt(aTHX_ a,b)
580 /* Tweak arg to mkdir & chdir first, so we can tolerate trailing /. */
581 #define Mkdir(dir,mode) Perl_my_mkdir(aTHX_ (dir),(mode))
582 #define Chdir(dir) my_chdir((dir))
584 /* Use our own stat() clones, which handle Unix-style directory names */
585 #define Stat(name,bufptr) flex_stat(name,bufptr)
586 #define Fstat(fd,bufptr) Perl_flex_fstat(aTHX_ fd,bufptr)
587 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
588 #define lstat(name, bufptr) Perl_flex_lstat(name, bufptr)
591 /* Setup for the dirent routines:
592 * opendir(), closedir(), readdir(), seekdir(), telldir(), and
593 * vmsreaddirversions(), and preprocessor stuff on which these depend:
594 * Written by Rich $alz, <rsalz@bbn.com> in August, 1990.
596 * Feb 2005 - POSIX filespecs need real opendir() structures.
597 * rename to remove conflicts. J. Malmberg (HP OpenVMS)
600 /* Data structure returned by READDIR(). */
602 char d_name[256]; /* File name */
603 # if defined _XOPEN_SOURCE || !defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE
606 __ino_t d_ino[3]; /* file serial number (vms-style inode) */
611 int d_namlen; /* Length of d_name */
612 int vms_verscount; /* Number of versions */
613 int vms_versions[20]; /* Version numbers */
616 /* Handle returned by opendir(), used by the other routines. You
617 * are not supposed to care what's inside this structure. */
618 typedef struct my_dirdesc {
619 #if __CRTL_VER >= 80200000 && !defined(__VAX)
624 int vms_wantversions;
625 unsigned long int count;
627 struct my_dirent entry;
628 struct dsc$descriptor_s pat;
633 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS
635 #define dirent my_dirent
636 #define rewinddir(dirp) seekdir((dirp), 0)
639 /* used for our emulation of getpw* */
641 char *pw_name; /* Username */
643 Uid_t pw_uid; /* UIC member number */
644 Gid_t pw_gid; /* UIC group number */
645 char *pw_comment; /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */
646 char *pw_gecos; /* Owner */
647 char *pw_dir; /* Default device/directory (VMS-style) */
648 char *pw_shell; /* Default CLI name (eg. DCL) */
650 #define pw_unixdir pw_comment /* Default device/directory (Unix-style) */
651 #define getpwnam my_getpwnam
652 #define getpwuid my_getpwuid
653 #define getpwent my_getpwent
654 #define endpwent my_endpwent
655 #define setpwent my_endpwent
657 /* Our own stat_t substitute, since we play with st_dev and st_ino -
658 * we want atomic types so Unix-bound code which compares these fields
659 * for two files will work most of the time under VMS.
660 * N.B. 1. The st_ino hack assumes that sizeof(unsigned short[3]) ==
661 * sizeof(unsigned) + sizeof(unsigned short). We can't use a union type
662 * to map the unsigned int we want and the unsigned short[3] the CRTL
663 * returns into the same member, since gcc has different ideas than DECC
664 * and VAXC about sizing union types.
665 * N.B. 2. The routine cando() in vms.c assumes that &stat.st_ino is the
668 /* First, grab the system types, so we don't clobber them later */
670 /* Since we've got to match the size of the CRTL's stat_t, we need
671 * to mimic DECC's alignment settings.
673 * The simplest thing is to just put a wrapper around the stat structure
674 * supplied by the CRTL and use #defines to redirect references to the
675 * members to the real names.
678 #if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)
679 # pragma __member_alignment __save
680 # pragma member_alignment
683 typedef unsigned mydev_t;
685 typedef unsigned myino_t;
687 typedef __ino64_t myino_t;
692 struct stat crtl_stat;
695 unsigned rvn; /* FID (num,seq,rvn) + pad */
698 char st_devnam[256]; /* Cache the (short) VMS name */
701 #define st_mode crtl_stat.st_mode
702 #define st_nlink crtl_stat.st_nlink
703 #define st_uid crtl_stat.st_uid
704 #define st_gid crtl_stat.st_gid
705 #define st_rdev crtl_stat.st_rdev
706 #define st_size crtl_stat.st_size
707 #define st_atime crtl_stat.st_atime
708 #define st_mtime crtl_stat.st_mtime
709 #define st_ctime crtl_stat.st_ctime
710 #define st_fab_rfm crtl_stat.st_fab_rfm
711 #define st_fab_rat crtl_stat.st_fab_rat
712 #define st_fab_fsz crtl_stat.st_fab_fsz
713 #define st_fab_mrs crtl_stat_st_fab_mrs
715 #endif /* defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) */
717 #if defined(__DECC) || defined(__DECCXX)
718 # pragma __member_alignment __restore
722 * DEC C previous to 6.0 corrupts the behavior of the /prefix
723 * qualifier with the extern prefix pragma. This provisional
724 * hack circumvents this prefix pragma problem in previous
727 #if defined(__VMS_VER) && __VMS_VER >= 70000000
728 # if defined(VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE) && (__DECC_VER < 60000000)
729 # pragma __extern_prefix save
730 # pragma __extern_prefix "" /* set to empty to prevent prefixing */
731 # define geteuid decc$__unix_geteuid
732 # define getuid decc$__unix_getuid
733 # define stat(__p1,__p2) decc$__utc_stat(__p1,__p2)
734 # define fstat(__p1,__p2) decc$__utc_fstat(__p1,__p2)
735 # pragma __extern_prefix restore
739 #ifndef DONT_MASK_RTL_CALLS /* defined for vms.c so we can see RTL calls */
744 # define dev_t mydev_t
745 # define ino_t myino_t
747 /* Cons up a 'delete' bit for testing access */
748 #define S_IDUSR (S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
749 #define S_IDGRP (S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
750 #define S_IDOTH (S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
753 /* Prototypes for functions unique to vms.c. Don't include replacements
754 * for routines in the mainline source files excluded by #ifndef VMS;
755 * their prototypes are already in proto.h.
757 * In order to keep Gen_ShrFls.Pl happy, functions which are to be made
758 * available to images linked to PerlShr.Exe must be declared between the
759 * __VMS_PROTOTYPES__ and __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__ lines, and must be in the form
760 * <data type><TAB>name<WHITESPACE>(<prototype args>);
763 #ifdef NO_PERL_TYPEDEFS
764 /* We don't have Perl typedefs available (e.g. when building a2p), so
765 we fake them here. N.B. There is *no* guarantee that the faked
766 prototypes will actually match the real routines. If you want to
767 call Perl routines, include perl.h to get the real typedefs. */
770 # define __MY_BOOL_TYPE_FAKE
774 # define __MY_I32_TYPE_FAKE
777 # define SV void /* Since we only see SV * in prototypes */
778 # define __MY_SV_TYPE_FAKE
782 void prime_env_iter (void);
783 void init_os_extras (void);
784 int Perl_vms_status_to_unix(int vms_status, int child_flag);
785 int Perl_unix_status_to_vms(int unix_status);
786 /* prototype section start marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */
787 typedef char __VMS_PROTOTYPES__;
788 int Perl_vmstrnenv (const char *, char *, unsigned long int, struct dsc$descriptor_s **, unsigned long int);
789 char * Perl_vms_realpath (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
790 #if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
791 int Perl_vms_case_tolerant(void);
792 char * Perl_my_getenv (const char *, bool);
793 int Perl_my_trnlnm (const char *, char *, unsigned long int);
794 char * Perl_tounixspec (const char *, char *);
795 char * Perl_tounixspec_ts (const char *, char *);
796 char * Perl_tovmsspec (const char *, char *);
797 char * Perl_tovmsspec_ts (const char *, char *);
798 char * Perl_tounixpath (const char *, char *);
799 char * Perl_tounixpath_ts (const char *, char *);
800 char * Perl_tovmspath (const char *, char *);
801 char * Perl_tovmspath_ts (const char *, char *);
802 int Perl_do_rmdir (const char *);
803 char * Perl_fileify_dirspec (const char *, char *);
804 char * Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts (const char *, char *);
805 char * Perl_pathify_dirspec (const char *, char *);
806 char * Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts (const char *, char *);
807 char * Perl_rmsexpand (const char *, char *, const char *, unsigned);
808 char * Perl_rmsexpand_ts (const char *, char *, const char *, unsigned);
809 int Perl_trim_unixpath (char *, const char*, int);
810 MY_DIR * Perl_opendir (const char *);
811 int Perl_rmscopy (const char *, const char *, int);
812 int Perl_my_mkdir (const char *, Mode_t);
813 bool Perl_vms_do_aexec (SV *, SV **, SV **);
815 char * Perl_my_getenv (pTHX_ const char *, bool);
816 int Perl_my_trnlnm (pTHX_ const char *, char *, unsigned long int);
817 char * Perl_tounixspec (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
818 char * Perl_tounixspec_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
819 char * Perl_tovmsspec (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
820 char * Perl_tovmsspec_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
821 char * Perl_tounixpath (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
822 char * Perl_tounixpath_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
823 char * Perl_tovmspath (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
824 char * Perl_tovmspath_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
825 int Perl_do_rmdir (pTHX_ const char *);
826 char * Perl_fileify_dirspec (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
827 char * Perl_fileify_dirspec_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
828 char * Perl_pathify_dirspec (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
829 char * Perl_pathify_dirspec_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *);
830 char * Perl_rmsexpand (pTHX_ const char *, char *, const char *, unsigned);
831 char * Perl_rmsexpand_ts (pTHX_ const char *, char *, const char *, unsigned);
832 int Perl_trim_unixpath (pTHX_ char *, const char*, int);
833 MY_DIR * Perl_opendir (pTHX_ const char *);
834 int Perl_rmscopy (pTHX_ const char *, const char *, int);
835 int Perl_my_mkdir (pTHX_ const char *, Mode_t);
836 bool Perl_vms_do_aexec (pTHX_ SV *, SV **, SV **);
838 int Perl_vms_case_tolerant(void);
839 char * Perl_my_getenv_len (pTHX_ const char *, unsigned long *, bool);
840 int Perl_vmssetenv (pTHX_ const char *, const char *, struct dsc$descriptor_s **);
841 void Perl_vmssetuserlnm(pTHX_ const char *name, const char *eqv);
842 char * Perl_my_crypt (pTHX_ const char *, const char *);
843 Pid_t Perl_my_waitpid (pTHX_ Pid_t, int *, int);
844 char * my_gconvert (double, int, int, char *);
845 int Perl_kill_file (pTHX_ const char *);
846 int Perl_my_chdir (pTHX_ const char *);
847 FILE * Perl_my_tmpfile (void);
848 #ifndef HOMEGROWN_POSIX_SIGNALS
849 int Perl_my_sigaction (pTHX_ int, const struct sigaction*, struct sigaction*);
851 #ifdef KILL_BY_SIGPRC
852 unsigned int Perl_sig_to_vmscondition (int);
853 int Perl_my_kill (int, int);
854 void Perl_csighandler_init (void);
856 int Perl_my_utime (pTHX_ const char *, const struct utimbuf *);
857 void Perl_vms_image_init (int *, char ***);
858 struct my_dirent * Perl_readdir (pTHX_ MY_DIR *);
859 int Perl_readdir_r(pTHX_ MY_DIR *, struct my_dirent *, struct my_dirent **);
860 long Perl_telldir (MY_DIR *);
861 void Perl_seekdir (pTHX_ MY_DIR *, long);
862 void Perl_closedir (MY_DIR *);
863 void vmsreaddirversions (MY_DIR *, int);
864 struct tm * Perl_my_gmtime (pTHX_ const time_t *);
865 struct tm * Perl_my_localtime (pTHX_ const time_t *);
866 time_t Perl_my_time (pTHX_ time_t *);
867 #ifdef HOMEGROWN_POSIX_SIGNALS
868 int my_sigemptyset (sigset_t *);
869 int my_sigfillset (sigset_t *);
870 int my_sigaddset (sigset_t *, int);
871 int my_sigdelset (sigset_t *, int);
872 int my_sigismember (sigset_t *, int);
873 int my_sigprocmask (int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
875 I32 Perl_cando_by_name (pTHX_ I32, bool, const char *);
876 int Perl_flex_fstat (pTHX_ int, Stat_t *);
877 int Perl_flex_lstat (pTHX_ const char *, Stat_t *);
878 int Perl_flex_stat (pTHX_ const char *, Stat_t *);
880 bool Perl_vms_do_exec (pTHX_ const char *);
881 unsigned long int Perl_do_aspawn (pTHX_ void *, void **, void **);
882 unsigned long int Perl_do_spawn (pTHX_ const char *);
883 FILE * my_fdopen (int, const char *);
884 int my_fclose (FILE *);
885 int my_fwrite (const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);
886 int Perl_my_flush (pTHX_ FILE *);
887 struct passwd * Perl_my_getpwnam (pTHX_ const char *name);
888 struct passwd * Perl_my_getpwuid (pTHX_ Uid_t uid);
889 void Perl_my_endpwent (pTHX);
890 char * my_getlogin (void);
891 typedef char __VMS_SEPYTOTORP__;
892 /* prototype section end marker; `typedef' passes through cpp */
894 #ifdef NO_PERL_TYPEDEFS /* We'll try not to scramble later files */
895 # ifdef __MY_BOOL_TYPE_FAKE
897 # undef __MY_BOOL_TYPE_FAKE
899 # ifdef __MY_I32_TYPE_FAKE
901 # undef __MY_I32_TYPE_FAKE
903 # ifdef __MY_SV_TYPE_FAKE
905 # undef __MY_SV_TYPE_FAKE
909 #ifndef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
910 /* This relies on tricks in perl.h to pick up that these manifest constants
911 * are undefined and set up conversion routines. It will then redefine
912 * these manifest constants, so the actual values will match config.h
920 /* The C RTL manual says to undef the macro for DEC C 5.2 and lower. */
921 #if defined(fileno) && defined(__DECC_VER) && __DECC_VER < 50300000
925 #define NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
927 /* RMSEXPAND options */
928 #define PERL_RMSEXPAND_M_VMS 0x02 /* Force output to VMS format */
929 #define PERL_RMSEXPAND_M_LONG 0x04 /* Expand to long name format */
930 #define PERL_RMSEXPAND_M_SYMLINK 0x20 /* Use symbolic link, not target */
932 #endif /* __vmsish_h_included */