1 package ExtUtils::XSSymSet;
4 use vars qw( $VERSION );
9 my($pkg,$maxlen,$silent) = @_;
12 my($obj) = { '__M@xLen' => $maxlen, '__S!lent' => $silent };
18 my($self,$name,$maxlen,$silent) = @_;
20 unless (defined $maxlen) {
21 if (ref $self) { $maxlen ||= $self->{'__M@xLen'}; }
24 unless (defined $silent) {
25 if (ref $self) { $silent ||= $self->{'__S!lent'}; }
28 return $name if (length $name <= $maxlen);
31 # First, just try to remove duplicated delimiters
33 if (length $trimmed > $maxlen) {
34 # Next, all duplicated chars
35 $trimmed =~ s/(.)\1+/$1/g;
36 if (length $trimmed > $maxlen) {
37 my $squeezed = $trimmed;
38 my($xs,$prefix,$func) = $trimmed =~ /^(XS_)?(.*)_([^_]*)$/;
39 if (length $func <= 12) { # Try to preserve short function names
40 my $frac = int(length $prefix / (length $trimmed - $maxlen) + 0.5);
42 if ($frac > 1) { $pat .= '[^A-Z_]{' . ($frac - 1) . '}'; }
43 $prefix =~ s/$pat/$1/g;
44 $squeezed = "$xs$prefix" . "_$func";
45 if (length $squeezed > $maxlen) {
47 $prefix =~ s/$pat/$1/g;
48 $squeezed = "$xs$prefix" . "_$func";
52 my $frac = int(length $trimmed / (length $trimmed - $maxlen) + 0.5);
54 if ($frac > 1) { $pat .= '[^A-Z_]{' . ($frac - 1) . '}'; }
55 $squeezed = "$prefix$func";
56 $squeezed =~ s/$pat/$1/g;
57 if (length "$xs$squeezed" > $maxlen) {
59 $squeezed =~ s/$pat/$1/g;
61 $squeezed = "$xs$squeezed";
63 if (length $squeezed <= $maxlen) { $trimmed = $squeezed; }
65 my $frac = int((length $trimmed - $maxlen) / length $trimmed + 0.5);
66 my $pat = '(.).{$frac}';
67 $trimmed =~ s/$pat/$1/g;
71 warn "Warning: long symbol $name\n\ttrimmed to $trimmed\n\t" unless $silent;
77 my($self,$sym,$maxlen,$silent) = @_;
78 my $trimmed = $self->get_trimmed($sym);
80 return $trimmed if defined $trimmed;
82 $maxlen ||= $self->{'__M@xLen'} || 31;
83 $silent ||= $self->{'__S!lent'} || 0;
84 $trimmed = $self->trimsym($sym,$maxlen,1);
85 if (exists $self->{$trimmed}) {
87 $trimmed = $self->trimsym($sym,$maxlen-3,$silent);
88 while (exists $self->{"${trimmed}_$i"}) { $i++; }
89 warn "Warning: duplicate symbol $trimmed\n\tchanged to ${trimmed}_$i\n\t(original was $sym)\n\t"
93 elsif (not $silent and $trimmed ne $sym) {
94 warn "Warning: long symbol $sym\n\ttrimmed to $trimmed\n\t";
96 $self->{$trimmed} = $sym;
97 $self->{'__N+Map'}->{$sym} = $trimmed;
104 my $trimmed = $self->{'__N+Map'}->{$sym};
105 if (defined $trimmed) {
106 delete $self->{'__N+Map'}->{$sym};
107 delete $self->{$trimmed};
115 $self->{'__N+Map'}->{$sym};
120 my($self,$trimmed) = @_;
125 sub all_orig { (keys %{$_[0]->{'__N+Map'}}); }
126 sub all_trimmed { (grep { /^\w+$/ } keys %{$_[0]}); }
132 VMS::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker
138 $set = new VMS::XSSymSet;
139 while ($sym = make_symbol()) { $set->addsym($sym); }
140 foreach $safesym ($set->all_trimmed) {
141 print "Processing $safesym (derived from ",$self->get_orig($safesym),")\n";
145 $safesym = VMS::XSSymSet->trimsym($onesym);
149 Since the VMS linker distinguishes symbols based only on the first 31
150 characters of their names, it is occasionally necessary to shorten
151 symbol names in order to avoid collisions. (This is especially true of
152 names generated by xsubpp, since prefixes generated by nested package
153 names can become quite long.) C<VMS::XSSymSet> provides functions to
154 shorten names in a consistent fashion, and to track a set of names to
155 insure that each is unique. While designed with F<xsubpp> in mind, it
156 may be used with any set of strings.
158 This package supplies the following functions, all of which should be
163 =item new([$maxlen[,$silent]])
165 Creates an empty C<VMS::XSSymset> set of symbols. This function may be
166 called as a static method or via an existing object. If C<$maxlen> or
167 C<$silent> are specified, they are used as the defaults for maximum
168 name length and warning behavior in future calls to addsym() or
169 trimsym() via this object.
171 =item addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]])
173 Creates a symbol name from C<$name>, using the methods described
174 under trimsym(), which is unique in this set of symbols, and returns
175 the new name. C<$name> and its resultant are added to the set, and
176 any future calls to addsym() specifying the same C<$name> will return
177 the same result, regardless of the value of C<$maxlen> specified.
178 Unless C<$silent> is true, warnings are output if C<$name> had to be
179 trimmed or changed in order to avoid collision with an existing symbol
180 name. C<$maxlen> and C<$silent> default to the values specified when
181 this set of symbols was created. This method must be called via an
184 =item trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]])
186 Creates a symbol name C<$maxlen> or fewer characters long from
187 C<$name> and returns it. If C<$name> is too long, it first tries to
188 shorten it by removing duplicate characters, then by periodically
189 removing non-underscore characters, and finally, if necessary, by
190 periodically removing characters of any type. C<$maxlen> defaults
191 to 31. Unless C<$silent> is true, a warning is output if C<$name>
192 is altered in any way. This function may be called either as a
193 static method or via an existing object, but in the latter case no
194 check is made to insure that the resulting name is unique in the
199 Removes C<$name> from the set of symbols, where C<$name> is the
200 original symbol name passed previously to addsym(). If C<$name>
201 existed in the set of symbols, returns its "trimmed" equivalent,
202 otherwise returns C<undef>. This method must be called via an
205 =item get_orig($trimmed)
207 Returns the original name which was trimmed to C<$trimmed> by a
208 previous call to addsym(), or C<undef> if C<$trimmed> does not
209 correspond to a member of this set of symbols. This method must be
210 called via an existing object.
212 =item get_trimmed($name)
214 Returns the trimmed name which was generated from C<$name> by a
215 previous call to addsym(), or C<undef> if C<$name> is not a member
216 of this set of symbols. This method must be called via an
221 Returns a list containing all of the original symbol names
226 Returns a list containing all of the trimmed symbol names
233 Charles Bailey E<lt>I<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>E<gt>
237 Last revised 14-Feb-1997, for Perl 5.004.