4 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
7 # List explicitly here the variables you want Configure to
8 # generate. Metaconfig only looks for shell variables, so you
9 # have to mention them as if they were shell variables, not
10 # %Config entries. Thus you write
12 # to ensure Configure will look for $Config{startperl}.
15 # This forces PL files to create target in same directory as PL file.
16 # This is so that make depend always knows where to find PL derivatives.
19 $file = basename($0, '.PL');
20 $file .= '.com' if $^O eq 'VMS';
22 open OUT,">$file" or die "Can't create $file: $!";
24 print "Extracting $file (with variable substitutions)\n";
26 # In this section, perl variables will be expanded during extraction.
27 # You can use $Config{...} to use Configure variables.
29 print OUT <<"!GROK!THIS!";
31 eval 'exec $Config{perlpath} -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}'
32 if \$running_under_some_shell;
35 # In the following, perl variables are not expanded during extraction.
37 print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!';
42 use File::Path qw(mkpath);
46 use vars qw($opt_D $opt_d $opt_r $opt_l $opt_h $opt_a $opt_Q);
47 die "-r and -a options are mutually exclusive\n" if ($opt_r and $opt_a);
48 my @inc_dirs = inc_dirs() if $opt_a;
52 my $Dest_dir = $opt_d || $Config{installsitearch};
53 die "Destination directory $Dest_dir doesn't exist or isn't a directory\n"
56 my @isatype = split(' ',<<END);
65 @isatype{@isatype} = (1) x @isatype;
69 @ARGV = ('-') unless @ARGV;
71 build_preamble_if_necessary();
73 my ($t, $tab, %curargs, $new, $eval_index, $dir, $name, $args, $outfile);
75 while (defined (my $file = next_file())) {
76 if (-l $file and -d $file) {
77 link_if_possible($file) if ($opt_l);
81 # Recover from header files with unbalanced cpp directives
85 # $eval_index goes into ``#line'' directives, to help locate syntax errors:
92 ($outfile = $file) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/ || next;
93 print "$file -> $outfile\n" unless $opt_Q;
94 if ($file =~ m|^(.*)/|) {
96 mkpath "$Dest_dir/$dir";
99 if ($opt_a) { # automagic mode: locate header file in @inc_dirs
100 foreach (@inc_dirs) {
106 open(IN,"$file") || (($Exit = 1),(warn "Can't open $file: $!\n"),next);
107 open(OUT,">$Dest_dir/$outfile") || die "Can't create $outfile: $!\n";
110 print OUT "require '_h2ph_pre.ph';\n\n";
111 while (defined (local $_ = next_line())) {
113 if (s/^define\s+(\w+)//) {
117 if (s/^\(([\w,\s]*)\)//) {
122 foreach my $arg (split(/,\s*/,$args)) {
123 $arg =~ s/^\s*([^\s].*[^\s])\s*$/$1/;
126 $args =~ s/\b(\w)/\$$1/g;
127 $args = "local($args) = \@_;\n$t ";
131 $new =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g; #"]);
132 $new = reindent($new);
133 $args = reindent($args);
135 $new =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g; #']);
138 "eval \"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n\" . 'sub $name $proto\{\n$t ${args}eval q($new);\n$t}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
142 "eval 'sub $name $proto\{\n$t ${args}eval q($new);\n$t}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
145 print OUT "unless(defined(\&$name)) {\n sub $name $proto\{\n\t${args}eval q($new);\n }\n}\n";
151 $new = 1 if $new eq '';
152 $new = reindent($new);
153 $args = reindent($args);
155 $new =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g; #']);
158 print OUT $t,"eval \"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n\" . 'sub $name () {",$new,";}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
161 print OUT $t,"eval 'sub $name () {",$new,";}' unless defined(\&$name);\n";
164 # Shunt around such directives as `#define FOO FOO':
165 next if " \&$name" eq $new;
167 print OUT $t,"unless(defined(\&$name)) {\n sub $name () {\t",$new,";}\n}\n";
170 } elsif (/^(include|import)\s*[<"](.*)[>"]/) {
171 ($incl = $2) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/;
172 print OUT $t,"require '$incl';\n";
173 } elsif(/^include_next\s*[<"](.*)[>"]/) {
174 ($incl = $1) =~ s/\.h$/.ph/;
178 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
180 "my(\%INCD) = map { \$INC{\$_} => 1 } ",
181 "(grep { \$_ eq \"$incl\" } keys(\%INC));\n");
183 "my(\@REM) = map { \"\$_/$incl\" } ",
184 "(grep { not exists(\$INCD{\"\$_/$incl\"})",
185 "and -f \"\$_/$incl\" } \@INC);\n");
187 "require \"\$REM[0]\" if \@REM;\n");
189 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
193 "warn(\$\@) if \$\@;\n");
194 } elsif (/^ifdef\s+(\w+)/) {
195 print OUT $t,"if(defined(&$1)) {\n";
197 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
198 } elsif (/^ifndef\s+(\w+)/) {
199 print OUT $t,"unless(defined(&$1)) {\n";
201 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
202 } elsif (s/^if\s+//) {
207 print OUT $t,"if($new) {\n";
209 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
210 } elsif (s/^elif\s+//) {
216 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
217 print OUT $t,"}\n elsif($new) {\n";
219 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
222 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
223 print OUT $t,"} else {\n";
225 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
228 $t = "\t" x ($tab / 8) . ' ' x ($tab % 8);
230 } elsif(/^undef\s+(\w+)/) {
231 print OUT $t, "undef(&$1) if defined(&$1);\n";
232 } elsif(/^error\s+(".*")/) {
233 print OUT $t, "die($1);\n";
234 } elsif(/^error\s+(.*)/) {
235 print OUT $t, "die(\"", quotemeta($1), "\");\n";
236 } elsif(/^warning\s+(.*)/) {
237 print OUT $t, "warn(\"", quotemeta($1), "\");\n";
238 } elsif(/^ident\s+(.*)/) {
239 print OUT $t, "# $1\n";
241 } elsif(/^\s*(typedef\s*)?enum\s*(\s+[a-zA-Z_]\w*\s*)?/) {
242 until(/\{[^}]*\}.*;/ || /;/) {
243 last unless defined ($next = <IN>);
245 # drop "#define FOO FOO" in enums
246 $next =~ s/^\s*#\s*define\s+(\w+)\s+\1\s*$//;
248 print OUT "# $next\n" if $opt_D;
250 s/#\s*if.*?#\s*endif//g; # drop #ifdefs
253 next unless /^\s?(typedef\s?)?enum\s?([a-zA-Z_]\w*)?\s?\{(.*)\}\s?([a-zA-Z_]\w*)?\s?;/;
254 (my $enum_subs = $3) =~ s/\s//g;
255 my @enum_subs = split(/,/, $enum_subs);
257 foreach my $enum (@enum_subs) {
258 my ($enum_name, $enum_value) = $enum =~ /^([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(=.+)?$/;
259 $enum_value =~ s/^=//;
260 $enum_val = (length($enum_value) ? $enum_value : $enum_val + 1);
263 "eval(\"\\n#line $eval_index $outfile\\n",
264 "sub $enum_name () \{ $enum_val; \}\") ",
265 "unless defined(\&$enum_name);\n");
269 "eval(\"sub $enum_name () \{ $enum_val; \}\") ",
270 "unless defined(\&$enum_name);\n");
277 $Is_converted{$file} = 1;
278 queue_includes_from($file) if ($opt_a);
295 $joined_args = join('|', keys(%curargs));
298 s/^\&\&// && do { $new .= " &&"; next;}; # handle && operator
299 s/^\&([\(a-z\)]+)/$1/i; # hack for things that take the address of
300 s/^(\s+)// && do {$new .= ' '; next;};
301 s/^(0X[0-9A-F]+)[UL]*//i && do {$new .= lc($1); next;};
302 s/^(-?\d+\.\d+E[-+]\d+)F?//i && do {$new .= $1; next;};
303 s/^(\d+)\s*[LU]*//i && do {$new .= $1; next;};
304 s/^("(\\"|[^"])*")// && do {$new .= $1; next;};
305 s/^'((\\"|[^"])*)'// && do {
307 $new .= "ord('\$$1')";
313 # replace "sizeof(foo)" with "{foo}"
314 # also, remove * (C dereference operator) to avoid perl syntax
315 # problems. Where the %sizeof array comes from is anyone's
316 # guess (c2ph?), but this at least avoids fatal syntax errors.
317 # Behavior is undefined if sizeof() delimiters are unbalanced.
318 # This code was modified to able to handle constructs like this:
319 # sizeof(*(p)), which appear in the HP-UX 10.01 header files.
320 s/^sizeof\s*\(// && do {
322 my $lvl = 1; # already saw one open paren
323 # tack { on the front, and skip it in the loop
326 # find balanced closing paren
327 while ($index <= length($_) && $lvl > 0) {
328 $lvl++ if substr($_, $index, 1) eq "(";
329 $lvl-- if substr($_, $index, 1) eq ")";
332 # tack } on the end, replacing )
333 substr($_, $index - 1, 1) = "}";
334 # remove pesky * operators within the sizeof argument
335 substr($_, 0, $index - 1) =~ s/\*//g;
339 /\(([\w\s]+)[\*\s]*\)\s*[\w\(]/ && do {
340 foreach (split /\s+/, $1) { # Make sure all the words are types,
341 last unless ($isatype{$_} or $_ eq 'struct');
343 s/\([\w\s]+[\*\s]*\)// && next; # then eliminate them.
345 # struct/union member, including arrays:
346 s/^([_A-Z]\w*(\[[^\]]+\])?((\.|->)[_A-Z]\w*(\[[^\]]+\])?)+)//i && do {
348 $id =~ s/(\.|(->))([^\.\-]*)/->\{$3\}/g;
349 $id =~ s/\b([^\$])($joined_args)/$1\$$2/g if length($joined_args);
350 while($id =~ /\[\s*([^\$\&\d\]]+)\]/) {
353 if(exists($curargs{$index})) {
358 $id =~ s/\[\s*([^\$\&\d\]]+)\]/[$index]/;
362 s/^([_a-zA-Z]\w*)// && do {
364 if ($id eq 'struct') {
368 } elsif ($id =~ /^((un)?signed)|(long)|(short)$/) {
369 while (s/^\s+(\w+)//) { $id .= ' ' . $1; }
374 $new .= '->' if /^[\[\{]/;
375 } elsif ($id eq 'defined') {
378 s/^\s*\((\w),/("$1",/ if $id =~ /^_IO[WR]*$/i; # cheat
380 } elsif ($isatype{$id}) {
381 if ($new =~ /{\s*$/) {
383 } elsif ($new =~ /\(\s*$/ && /^[\s*]*\)/) {
387 $new .= q(').$id.q(');
390 if ($inif && $new !~ /defined\s*\($/) {
391 $new .= '(defined(&' . $id . ') ? &' . $id . ' : 0)';
400 s/^(.)// && do { if ($1 ne '#') { $new .= $1; } next;};
408 my $pre_sub_tri_graphs = 1;
410 READ: while (not eof IN) {
413 next unless length $in;
416 if ($pre_sub_tri_graphs) {
417 # Preprocess all tri-graphs
418 # including things stuck in quoted string constants.
419 $in =~ s/\?\?=/#/g; # | ??=| #|
420 $in =~ s/\?\?\!/|/g; # | ??!| ||
421 $in =~ s/\?\?'/^/g; # | ??'| ^|
422 $in =~ s/\?\?\(/[/g; # | ??(| [|
423 $in =~ s/\?\?\)/]/g; # | ??)| ]|
424 $in =~ s/\?\?\-/~/g; # | ??-| ~|
425 $in =~ s/\?\?\//\\/g; # | ??/| \|
426 $in =~ s/\?\?</{/g; # | ??<| {|
427 $in =~ s/\?\?>/}/g; # | ??>| }|
429 if ($in =~ s/\\$//) { # \-newline
432 } elsif ($in =~ s/^([^"'\\\/]+)//) { # Passthrough
434 } elsif ($in =~ s/^(\\.)//) { # \...
436 } elsif ($in =~ s/^('(\\.|[^'\\])*')//) { # '...
438 } elsif ($in =~ s/^("(\\.|[^"\\])*")//) { # "...
440 } elsif ($in =~ s/^\/\/.*//) { # //...
442 } elsif ($in =~ m/^\/\*/) { # /*...
443 # C comment removal adapted from perlfaq6:
444 if ($in =~ s/^\/\*[^*]*\*+([^\/*][^*]*\*+)*\///) {
446 } else { # Incomplete /* */
449 } elsif ($in =~ s/^(\/)//) { # /...
451 } elsif ($in =~ s/^([^\'\"\\\/]+)//) {
454 die "Cannot parse:\n$in\n";
465 # Handle recursive subdirectories without getting a grotesquely big stack.
466 # Could this be implemented using File::Find?
474 if ($file eq '-' or -f $file or -l $file) {
480 print STDERR "Skipping directory `$file'\n";
485 print STDERR "Skipping `$file': not a file or directory\n";
493 # Put all the files in $directory into @ARGV for processing.
496 my ($directory) = @_;
498 $directory =~ s:/$::;
500 opendir DIR, $directory;
501 foreach (readdir DIR) {
502 next if ($_ eq '.' or $_ eq '..');
504 # expand_glob() is going to be called until $ARGV[0] isn't a
505 # directory; so push directories, and unshift everything else.
506 if (-d "$directory/$_") { push @ARGV, "$directory/$_" }
507 else { unshift @ARGV, "$directory/$_" }
513 # Given $file, a symbolic link to a directory in the C include directory,
514 # make an equivalent symbolic link in $Dest_dir, if we can figure out how.
515 # Otherwise, just duplicate the file or directory.
519 my $target = eval 'readlink($dirlink)';
521 if ($target =~ m:^\.\./: or $target =~ m:^/:) {
522 # The target of a parent or absolute link could leave the $Dest_dir
523 # hierarchy, so let's put all of the contents of $dirlink (actually,
524 # the contents of $target) into @ARGV; as a side effect down the
525 # line, $dirlink will get created as an _actual_ directory.
526 expand_glob($dirlink);
528 if (-l "$Dest_dir/$dirlink") {
529 unlink "$Dest_dir/$dirlink" or
530 print STDERR "Could not remove link $Dest_dir/$dirlink: $!\n";
533 if (eval 'symlink($target, "$Dest_dir/$dirlink")') {
534 print "Linking $target -> $Dest_dir/$dirlink\n";
536 # Make sure that the link _links_ to something:
537 if (! -e "$Dest_dir/$target") {
538 mkpath("$Dest_dir/$target", 0755) or
539 print STDERR "Could not create $Dest_dir/$target/\n";
542 print STDERR "Could not symlink $target -> $Dest_dir/$dirlink: $!\n";
548 # Push all #included files in $file onto our stack, except for STDIN
549 # and files we've already processed.
550 sub queue_includes_from
555 return if ($file eq "-");
557 open HEADER, $file or return;
558 while (defined($line = <HEADER>)) {
559 while (/\\$/) { # Handle continuation lines
564 if ($line =~ /^#\s*include\s+<(.*?)>/) {
565 push(@ARGV, $1) unless $Is_converted{$1};
572 # Determine include directories; $Config{usrinc} should be enough for (all
573 # non-GCC?) C compilers, but gcc uses an additional include directory.
576 my $from_gcc = `$Config{cc} -v 2>&1`;
577 $from_gcc =~ s:^Reading specs from (.*?)/specs\b.*:$1/include:s;
579 length($from_gcc) ? ($from_gcc, $Config{usrinc}) : ($Config{usrinc});
583 # Create "_h2ph_pre.ph", if it doesn't exist or was built by a different
585 sub build_preamble_if_necessary
587 # Increment $VERSION every time this function is modified:
589 my $preamble = "$Dest_dir/_h2ph_pre.ph";
591 # Can we skip building the preamble file?
593 # Extract version number from first line of preamble:
594 open PREAMBLE, $preamble or die "Cannot open $preamble: $!";
595 my $line = <PREAMBLE>;
596 $line =~ /(\b\d+\b)/;
597 close PREAMBLE or die "Cannot close $preamble: $!";
599 # Don't build preamble if a compatible preamble exists:
600 return if $1 == $VERSION;
603 my (%define) = _extract_cc_defines();
605 open PREAMBLE, ">$preamble" or die "Cannot open $preamble: $!";
606 print PREAMBLE "# This file was created by h2ph version $VERSION\n";
608 foreach (sort keys %define) {
610 print PREAMBLE "# $_=$define{$_}\n";
613 if ($define{$_} =~ /^(\d+)U?L{0,2}$/i) {
615 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { $1 } }\n\n";
616 } elsif ($define{$_} =~ /^\w+$/) {
618 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { &$define{$_} } }\n\n";
621 "unless (defined &$_) { sub $_() { \"",
622 quotemeta($define{$_}), "\" } }\n\n";
625 close PREAMBLE or die "Cannot close $preamble: $!";
629 # %Config contains information on macros that are pre-defined by the
630 # system's compiler. We need this information to make the .ph files
631 # function with perl as the .h files do with cc.
632 sub _extract_cc_defines
635 my $allsymbols = join " ",
636 @Config{'ccsymbols', 'cppsymbols', 'cppccsymbols'};
638 # Split compiler pre-definitions into `key=value' pairs:
639 foreach (split /\s+/, $allsymbols) {
640 /(.+?)=(.+)/ and $define{$1} = $2;
643 print STDERR "$_: $1 -> $2\n";
653 ##############################################################################
658 h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
662 B<h2ph [-d destination directory] [-r | -a] [-l] [headerfiles]>
667 converts any C header files specified to the corresponding Perl header file
669 It is most easily run while in /usr/include:
671 cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
675 cd /usr/include; h2ph -r -l .
677 The output files are placed in the hierarchy rooted at Perl's
678 architecture dependent library directory. You can specify a different
679 hierarchy with a B<-d> switch.
681 If run with no arguments, filters standard input to standard output.
687 =item -d destination_dir
689 Put the resulting B<.ph> files beneath B<destination_dir>, instead of
690 beneath the default Perl library location (C<$Config{'installsitsearch'}>).
694 Run recursively; if any of B<headerfiles> are directories, then run I<h2ph>
695 on all files in those directories (and their subdirectories, etc.). B<-r>
696 and B<-a> are mutually exclusive.
700 Run automagically; convert B<headerfiles>, as well as any B<.h> files
701 which they include. This option will search for B<.h> files in all
702 directories which your C compiler ordinarily uses. B<-a> and B<-r> are
707 Symbolic links will be replicated in the destination directory. If B<-l>
708 is not specified, then links are skipped over.
712 Put ``hints'' in the .ph files which will help in locating problems with
713 I<h2ph>. In those cases when you B<require> a B<.ph> file containing syntax
714 errors, instead of the cryptic
716 [ some error condition ] at (eval mmm) line nnn
718 you will see the slightly more helpful
720 [ some error condition ] at filename.ph line nnn
722 However, the B<.ph> files almost double in size when built using B<-h>.
726 Include the code from the B<.h> file as a comment in the B<.ph> file.
727 This is primarily used for debugging I<h2ph>.
731 ``Quiet'' mode; don't print out the names of the files being converted.
737 No environment variables are used.
756 The usual warnings if it can't read or write the files involved.
760 Doesn't construct the %sizeof array for you.
762 It doesn't handle all C constructs, but it does attempt to isolate
763 definitions inside evals so that you can get at the definitions
764 that it can translate.
766 It's only intended as a rough tool.
767 You may need to dicker with the files produced.
769 You have to run this program by hand; it's not run as part of the Perl
772 Doesn't handle complicated expressions built piecemeal, a la:
782 Doesn't necessarily locate all of your C compiler's internally-defined
789 close OUT or die "Can't close $file: $!";
790 chmod 0755, $file or die "Can't reset permissions for $file: $!\n";
791 exec("$Config{'eunicefix'} $file") if $Config{'eunicefix'} ne ':';