3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
16 /* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
23 #define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
29 # define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
34 /* Missing protos on LynxOS */
39 # include <sys/wait.h>
44 # include <sys/select.h>
50 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51 # define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
54 /* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
64 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
65 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
66 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
68 NORETURN_FUNCTION_END;
71 /* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
74 Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
80 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
81 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
84 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
85 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
90 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
92 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
93 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
94 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
96 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
97 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
98 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
102 PoisonNew(((char *)ptr), size, char);
105 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
106 header->interpreter = aTHX;
107 /* Link us into the list. */
108 header->prev = &PL_memory_debug_header;
109 header->next = PL_memory_debug_header.next;
110 PL_memory_debug_header.next = header;
111 header->next->prev = header;
115 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
122 return write_no_mem();
127 /* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
130 Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
134 #if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
135 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
136 #endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
140 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
141 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
144 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
151 return safesysmalloc(size);
152 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
153 where = (Malloc_t)((char*)where-sTHX);
156 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
157 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)where;
159 if (header->interpreter != aTHX) {
160 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc from wrong pool");
162 assert(header->next->prev == header);
163 assert(header->prev->next == header);
165 if (header->size > size) {
166 const MEM_SIZE freed_up = header->size - size;
167 char *start_of_freed = ((char *)where) + size;
168 PoisonFree(start_of_freed, freed_up, char);
176 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
178 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
179 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
181 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
182 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
185 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
186 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
187 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
190 if (header->size < size) {
191 const MEM_SIZE fresh = size - header->size;
192 char *start_of_fresh = ((char *)ptr) + size;
193 PoisonNew(start_of_fresh, fresh, char);
197 header->next->prev = header;
198 header->prev->next = header;
200 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
207 return write_no_mem();
212 /* safe version of system's free() */
215 Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
217 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) || defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
222 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
224 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
225 where = (Malloc_t)((char*)where-sTHX);
227 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
228 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)where;
230 if (header->interpreter != aTHX) {
231 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: free from wrong pool");
234 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: duplicate free");
236 if (!(header->next) || header->next->prev != header
237 || header->prev->next != header) {
238 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: bad free");
240 /* Unlink us from the chain. */
241 header->next->prev = header->prev;
242 header->prev->next = header->next;
244 PoisonNew(where, header->size, char);
246 /* Trigger the duplicate free warning. */
254 /* safe version of system's calloc() */
257 Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
263 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
264 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
265 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
268 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
270 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
271 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
274 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
277 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
278 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
279 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
281 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
282 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
284 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
285 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
287 header->interpreter = aTHX;
288 /* Link us into the list. */
289 header->prev = &PL_memory_debug_header;
290 header->next = PL_memory_debug_header.next;
291 PL_memory_debug_header.next = header;
292 header->next->prev = header;
296 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
303 return write_no_mem();
306 /* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
311 Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
314 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
317 Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
320 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
323 Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
326 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
329 Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
337 /* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
340 Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
345 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
347 if (from[1] != delim) {
354 else if (*from == delim)
365 /* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
366 /* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
369 Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
380 register const char *s, *x;
383 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
394 return (char*)(big-1);
399 /* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
402 Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
408 char first = *little++;
410 bigend -= lend - little;
412 while (big <= bigend) {
415 for (x=big,s=little; s < lend; x++,s++) {
419 return (char*)(big-1);
425 /* reverse of the above--find last substring */
428 Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
430 register const char *bigbeg;
431 register const I32 first = *little;
432 register const char * const littleend = lend;
435 if (little >= littleend)
436 return (char*)bigend;
438 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
439 while (big >= bigbeg) {
440 register const char *s, *x;
443 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
452 return (char*)(big+1);
457 #define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
459 /* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
460 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
461 special-cased in fbm_instr().
463 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
466 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
468 =for apidoc fbm_compile
470 Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
471 -- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
477 Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
480 register const U8 *s;
486 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
487 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
488 sv_catpvs(sv, "\n"); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
489 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
492 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
493 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
494 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
497 const unsigned char *sb;
498 const U8 mlen = (len>255) ? 255 : (U8)len;
501 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
502 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
503 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
504 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
505 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
507 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
509 if (table[*s] == mlen)
514 sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_bm, NULL, 0); /* deep magic */
517 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
518 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
519 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
521 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
524 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
525 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
526 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
527 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
529 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
530 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
533 /* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
534 /* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
538 =for apidoc fbm_instr
540 Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
541 C<strend>. It returns C<NULL> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
542 does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
549 Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
551 register unsigned char *s;
553 register const unsigned char *little
554 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
555 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
556 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
558 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
559 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
560 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
562 || (*big == *little &&
563 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
568 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
570 if (littlelen == 1) {
571 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
572 /* Know that bigend != big. */
573 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
574 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
575 return (char *) bigend;
583 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
584 return (char *) bigend;
588 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
591 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
592 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
593 return (char*)bigend - 2;
594 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
595 return (char*)bigend - 1;
599 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
600 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
601 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
602 const unsigned char c1 = little[0];
603 const unsigned char c2 = little[1];
608 while (s <= bigend) {
618 goto check_1char_anchor;
629 goto check_1char_anchor;
632 while (s <= bigend) {
637 goto check_1char_anchor;
646 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
647 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
648 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
651 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
652 s = bigend - littlelen;
653 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
654 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
655 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
657 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
660 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
662 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
666 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
667 char * const b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
668 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
670 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
671 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
672 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
674 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
683 { /* Do actual FBM. */
684 register const unsigned char * const table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
685 register const unsigned char *oldlittle;
687 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
689 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
692 little += littlelen; /* last char */
698 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
699 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
703 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
704 register unsigned char * const olds = s;
709 if (*--s == *--little)
711 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
713 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
721 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
722 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
723 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
724 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
729 /* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
730 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
731 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
732 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
733 the next call needs to find the .
734 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
736 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
737 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
740 /* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
741 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
742 is not supported yet. */
745 Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
748 register const unsigned char *big;
750 register I32 previous;
752 register const unsigned char *little;
753 register I32 stop_pos;
754 register const unsigned char *littleend;
758 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
759 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
761 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
762 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
763 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
764 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
771 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
772 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
774 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
775 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
776 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr));
777 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
778 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
779 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
781 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
782 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
785 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
790 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
791 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
796 register const unsigned char *s, *x;
797 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
798 if (big[pos] != first)
800 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
806 if (s == littleend) {
808 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
811 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
813 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
815 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
817 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
818 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
819 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
824 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
825 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
831 Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
833 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
834 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
838 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
846 Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
849 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
850 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
854 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
861 /* copy a string to a safe spot */
864 =head1 Memory Management
868 Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
869 string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
870 determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
871 be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
877 Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
884 const STRLEN pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
885 Newx(newaddr, pvlen, char);
886 return (char*)memcpy(newaddr, pv, pvlen);
890 /* same thing but with a known length */
895 Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
896 pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
897 C<len> bytes from C<pv>, plus a trailing NUL byte. The memory allocated for
898 the new string can be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
904 Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
906 register char *newaddr;
909 Newx(newaddr,len+1,char);
910 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
912 /* might not be null terminated */
914 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
917 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
922 =for apidoc savesharedpv
924 A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
925 which is shared between threads.
930 Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
932 register char *newaddr;
937 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
938 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(pvlen);
940 return write_no_mem();
942 return (char*)memcpy(newaddr, pv, pvlen);
948 A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
949 the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
955 Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
958 const char * const pv = SvPV_const(sv, len);
959 register char *newaddr;
962 Newx(newaddr,len,char);
963 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
967 /* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
977 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvs(""));
982 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
984 Newxz(any, 1, XPVMG);
985 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
986 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
988 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
993 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
995 Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
1000 va_start(args, pat);
1001 retval = vform(pat, &args);
1005 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1008 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
1011 Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
1012 (non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
1014 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1016 can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
1018 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
1020 Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
1021 must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
1028 Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1032 va_start(args, pat);
1033 retval = vform(pat, &args);
1039 Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
1041 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
1042 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, NULL, 0, NULL);
1046 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1048 Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1053 va_start(args, pat);
1054 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1058 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1061 Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1065 va_start(args, pat);
1066 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1072 S_closest_cop(pTHX_ const COP *cop, const OP *o)
1075 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
1077 if (!o || o == PL_op)
1080 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1082 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
1085 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
1086 * the get the file and line number. */
1088 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
1089 cop = (const COP *)kid;
1091 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
1093 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
1099 /* Nothing found. */
1105 Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
1108 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
1110 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, NULL, 0, NULL);
1111 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
1113 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1114 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1115 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1116 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1119 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
1124 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
1125 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
1126 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1127 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
1128 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
1129 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
1130 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ? "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1131 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1132 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
1135 sv_catpvs(sv, " during global destruction");
1136 sv_catpvs(sv, ".\n");
1142 Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1148 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1149 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1150 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1157 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1160 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1164 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1165 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1167 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1175 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1176 const int e = errno;
1178 PerlIO * const serr = Perl_error_log;
1180 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1181 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1188 /* Common code used by vcroak, vdie, vwarn and vwarner */
1191 S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8, bool warn)
1197 SV **const hook = warn ? &PL_warnhook : &PL_diehook;
1198 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() or Perl_warner() */
1199 SV * const oldhook = *hook;
1206 cv = sv_2cv(oldhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1208 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1218 if (warn || message) {
1219 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1220 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1228 PUSHSTACKi(warn ? PERLSI_WARNHOOK : PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1232 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1241 S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1245 const char *message;
1248 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1249 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1250 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1251 message = SvPV_const(PL_errors, *msglen);
1252 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1255 message = SvPV_const(msv,*msglen);
1256 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1262 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1263 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1264 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1266 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8, FALSE);
1272 Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1275 const char *message;
1276 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1280 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1281 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
1282 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
1284 message = vdie_croak_common(pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
1286 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1287 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1288 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1289 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
1290 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
1291 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
1293 return PL_restartop;
1296 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1298 Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
1303 va_start(args, pat);
1304 o = vdie(pat, &args);
1308 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1311 Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1315 va_start(args, pat);
1316 o = vdie(pat, &args);
1322 Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1325 const char *message;
1329 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
1332 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1333 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1337 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1339 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1343 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1345 Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1349 va_start(args, pat);
1354 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1357 =head1 Warning and Dieing
1361 This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1362 Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1363 function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1364 sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
1366 If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1367 C<$@> and then pass C<NULL> to croak():
1369 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1370 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1377 Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1380 va_start(args, pat);
1387 Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1391 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1392 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1393 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
1396 if (vdie_common(message, msglen, utf8, TRUE))
1400 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1403 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1405 Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1409 va_start(args, pat);
1413 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1418 This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1419 function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
1425 Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1428 va_start(args, pat);
1433 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1435 Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1439 va_start(args, pat);
1440 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1443 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1446 Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
1449 va_start(args, pat);
1450 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1455 Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1458 if (PL_warnhook == PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL || ckDEAD(err)) {
1459 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1461 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
1462 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1466 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8, FALSE);
1469 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1470 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1473 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1477 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
1481 /* implements the ckWARN? macros */
1484 Perl_ckwarn(pTHX_ U32 w)
1490 && PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1492 PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1493 || isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1494 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1495 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1496 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1497 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1498 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1499 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1504 isLEXWARN_off && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON
1509 /* implements the ckWARN?_d macro */
1512 Perl_ckwarn_d(pTHX_ U32 w)
1517 || PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1519 PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1521 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1522 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1523 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1524 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1525 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1526 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1527 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1533 /* Set buffer=NULL to get a new one. */
1535 Perl_new_warnings_bitfield(pTHX_ STRLEN *buffer, const char *const bits,
1537 const MEM_SIZE len_wanted = sizeof(STRLEN) + size;
1538 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1541 (specialWARN(buffer) ?
1542 PerlMemShared_malloc(len_wanted) :
1543 PerlMemShared_realloc(buffer, len_wanted));
1545 Copy(bits, (buffer + 1), size, char);
1549 /* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1550 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1551 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1553 #define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1554 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1556 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1557 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1559 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1560 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
1561 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
1563 Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
1567 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1568 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1571 #ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1572 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
1573 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
1574 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
1577 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
1583 while (environ[max])
1585 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1586 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
1587 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
1588 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1589 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
1592 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1595 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1596 while (environ[i]) {
1597 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1602 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
1603 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
1604 environ[i+1] = NULL; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1607 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1611 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1612 /* all that work just for this */
1613 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1616 # if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__riscos__)
1617 # if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1619 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1621 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1623 # else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1624 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1625 # endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
1627 # if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1629 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1631 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1632 const int vlen = strlen(val);
1633 char * const new_env =
1634 (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1635 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1636 (void)putenv(new_env);
1638 # else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1640 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1646 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1647 /* all that work just for this */
1648 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1649 (void)putenv(new_env);
1650 # endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
1651 # endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
1652 #ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1658 #else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
1661 Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
1664 register char *envstr;
1665 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1672 Newx(envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1673 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1674 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1678 #endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
1682 Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
1685 register const I32 len = strlen(nam);
1686 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1688 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1691 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1693 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1695 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1696 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1697 } /* potential SEGV's */
1700 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
1702 #endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
1704 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
1706 Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ const char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
1710 while (PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0)
1712 return retries ? 0 : -1;
1716 /* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
1717 #if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
1719 Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
1721 char * const retval = to;
1723 if (from - to >= 0) {
1731 *(--to) = *(--from);
1737 /* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
1740 Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
1742 char * const retval = loc;
1750 /* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
1751 #if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
1753 Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
1755 char * const retval = loc;
1763 /* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
1764 #if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1766 Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
1768 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1769 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
1773 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
1778 #endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1782 #ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
1787 vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
1791 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1792 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
1796 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1797 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1798 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
1799 #ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
1802 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1806 #endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
1809 #if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
1811 Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
1813 #if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1816 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1824 Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
1828 char c[sizeof(long)];
1831 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
1832 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1833 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1834 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1838 #if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
1839 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
1844 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1845 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
1853 Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
1857 char c[sizeof(long)];
1860 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
1861 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1862 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1863 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1867 #if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
1868 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
1875 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1876 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
1883 #endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
1887 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1888 * If these functions are defined,
1889 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1890 * However, this is not assumed.
1894 #define HTOLE(name,type) \
1896 name (register type n) \
1900 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1903 register U32 s = 0; \
1904 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1905 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1910 #define LETOH(name,type) \
1912 name (register type n) \
1916 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1919 register U32 s = 0; \
1922 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1923 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1929 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1932 #define HTOBE(name,type) \
1934 name (register type n) \
1938 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1941 register U32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1942 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1943 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1948 #define BETOH(name,type) \
1950 name (register type n) \
1954 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1957 register U32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1960 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1961 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1967 * If we just can't do it...
1970 #define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1972 name (register type n) \
1974 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1975 return n; /* not reached */ \
1979 #if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1982 #if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1985 #if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1988 #if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1992 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1994 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1996 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1999 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
2001 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
2003 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
2006 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
2008 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
2010 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
2013 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
2015 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
2017 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
2021 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
2023 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
2025 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
2028 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
2030 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
2032 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
2035 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
2037 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
2039 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
2042 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
2044 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
2046 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
2050 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
2052 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
2054 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
2057 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
2059 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
2061 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
2064 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
2066 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
2068 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
2071 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
2073 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
2075 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
2079 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
2080 HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
2082 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
2083 LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
2085 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
2086 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
2088 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
2089 BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
2092 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
2093 HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
2095 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
2096 LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
2098 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
2099 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
2101 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
2102 BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
2105 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
2106 HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
2108 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
2109 LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
2111 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
2112 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
2114 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
2115 BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
2119 Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
2121 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
2122 register char *e = s + (n-1);
2125 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
2133 Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
2135 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
2138 register I32 This, that;
2144 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2145 This = (*mode == 'w');
2149 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2151 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2153 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
2154 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2156 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
2157 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2158 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2159 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2161 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2162 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2174 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
2176 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2177 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2178 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
2179 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2182 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2183 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2184 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2185 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
2186 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2187 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
2190 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
2191 #if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2192 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
2199 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
2205 do_aexec5(NULL, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2211 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
2213 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2214 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2215 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2216 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2217 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2221 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2224 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2226 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2228 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2229 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2230 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2235 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2236 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2237 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2243 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2245 if (n) { /* Error */
2247 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2248 if (n != sizeof(int))
2249 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2251 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2252 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2253 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2258 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2259 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2262 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
2266 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
2267 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2269 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *mode)
2273 register I32 This, that;
2276 const I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
2280 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2283 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
2286 This = (*mode == 'w');
2288 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
2290 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2292 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2294 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2296 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
2297 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2298 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2299 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2301 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2302 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2305 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
2318 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2319 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2320 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2323 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2324 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2325 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
2326 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2327 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
2330 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
2333 #if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2340 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2345 /* may or may not use the shell */
2346 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
2349 #endif /* defined OS2 */
2350 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpvs("$", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV))) {
2351 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
2352 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
2353 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2355 #ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2356 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2359 #ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
2360 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
2366 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
2368 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2369 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2370 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2371 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2375 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2378 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2380 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2382 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2383 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2388 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2389 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2390 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2396 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2398 if (n) { /* Error */
2400 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2401 if (n != sizeof(int))
2402 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2404 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2405 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2406 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2411 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2412 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2415 #if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
2418 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2420 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2421 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2422 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2425 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2429 FILE *djgpp_popen();
2431 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2433 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2434 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2435 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2438 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2443 #endif /* !DOSISH */
2445 /* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2447 Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2450 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2451 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2453 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2459 /* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2461 Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2464 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2465 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2467 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2476 #if defined(HAS_FORK)
2478 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
2483 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2484 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2489 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2490 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
2492 #endif /* HAS_FORK */
2497 Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
2502 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
2503 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
2504 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
2505 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
2507 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
2510 #endif /* DUMP_FDS */
2514 dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
2516 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
2519 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
2520 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
2522 #define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2523 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
2529 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
2530 /* good enough for low fd's... */
2531 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
2532 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
2540 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
2547 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2549 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2550 /* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2555 Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
2558 struct sigaction act, oact;
2561 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2562 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2563 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2566 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
2567 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2570 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2571 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2573 #if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
2574 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
2575 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2577 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
2578 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2580 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
2584 Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
2586 struct sigaction oact;
2587 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2589 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2590 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2592 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
2596 Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
2599 struct sigaction act;
2602 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2603 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2607 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
2608 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2611 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2612 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2614 #if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
2615 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
2616 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2618 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2622 Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
2626 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2627 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2631 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2634 #else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2637 Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
2639 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2640 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2641 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2642 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2645 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
2656 Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
2659 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2661 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2662 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2663 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2664 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2668 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2669 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
2671 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
2676 Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
2678 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2679 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2680 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2683 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
2684 return (*save == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2688 Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
2690 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2691 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2692 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2695 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2698 #endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2699 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
2701 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
2702 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2704 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2707 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
2713 int saved_errno = 0;
2715 int saved_win32_errno;
2719 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
2721 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
2723 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
2725 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2726 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2729 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2730 saved_errno = errno;
2732 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2736 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
2739 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2740 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &istat);
2741 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qstat);
2744 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2745 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2747 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2748 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2749 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
2752 SETERRNO(saved_errno, 0);
2755 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
2757 #endif /* !DOSISH */
2759 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2761 Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
2767 #ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
2770 /* The keys in PL_pidstatus are now the raw 4 (or 8) bytes of the
2771 pid, rather than a string form. */
2772 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,(const char*) &pid,sizeof(Pid_t),FALSE);
2773 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2774 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2775 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,(const char*) &pid,sizeof(Pid_t),
2783 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2784 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
2785 SV * const sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2787 const char * const spid = hv_iterkey(entry,&len);
2789 assert (len == sizeof(Pid_t));
2790 memcpy((char *)&pid, spid, len);
2791 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2792 /* The hash iterator is currently on this entry, so simply
2793 calling hv_delete would trigger the lazy delete, which on
2794 aggregate does more work, beacuse next call to hv_iterinit()
2795 would spot the flag, and have to call the delete routine,
2796 while in the meantime any new entries can't re-use that
2798 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2799 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,len,G_DISCARD);
2806 # ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2807 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2810 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
2813 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
2814 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,NULL);
2817 #ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
2818 #if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2823 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
2825 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
2826 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2832 #if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
2835 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2840 #endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
2842 #ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
2844 Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
2848 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,(const char*)&pid,sizeof(Pid_t),TRUE);
2849 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2850 SvIV_set(sv, status);
2855 #if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
2858 int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2860 my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
2863 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2866 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2867 FILE * const f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2868 const I32 result = pclose(f);
2869 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2877 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2879 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2880 FILE * const f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2881 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
2882 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
2883 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2889 Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
2892 register const char * const frombase = from;
2893 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2896 register const char c = *from;
2901 while (count-- > 0) {
2902 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2911 Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
2913 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2914 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
2917 SV * const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
2930 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
2932 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
2933 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
2936 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
2938 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
2939 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
2941 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2942 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2944 #endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2947 Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch,
2948 const char *const *const search_ext, I32 flags)
2951 const char *xfound = NULL;
2952 char *xfailed = NULL;
2953 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2957 #if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2958 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2959 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2962 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2963 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2966 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2967 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2969 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2971 static const char *const exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2972 const char *const *const ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2973 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2974 const char *curext = NULL;
2976 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(search_ext);
2977 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2981 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2982 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2984 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2985 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2986 * while searching the PATH.
2988 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2989 * proceeds as follows:
2990 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2991 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2992 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2995 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2996 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
3001 # ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
3002 len = strlen(scriptname);
3003 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
3004 int idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
3007 const int hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != NULL);
3010 int idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
3013 const int hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != NULL);
3015 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
3016 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
3018 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
3024 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
3025 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
3026 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
3027 my_strlcat(tmpbuf, scriptname, sizeof(tmpbuf));
3031 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
3033 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
3034 const char *cur = scriptname;
3036 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
3038 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
3039 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
3044 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3045 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
3046 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
3047 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
3055 if (cur == scriptname) {
3056 len = strlen(scriptname);
3057 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
3059 my_strlcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname, sizeof(tmpbuf));
3062 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
3063 && my_strlcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++], sizeof(tmpbuf) - len));
3068 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3069 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
3070 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
3072 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
3074 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
3076 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
3081 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
3082 while (s < PL_bufend) {
3083 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3084 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
3088 #if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
3093 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
3094 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3097 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3099 #else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3100 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
3103 #endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3104 #endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3107 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
3108 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
3109 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3110 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
3111 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
3114 # if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
3115 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
3116 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
3119 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
3120 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
3123 (void)my_strlcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname, sizeof(tmpbuf) - len);
3127 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
3128 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
3132 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3133 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
3134 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
3138 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
3139 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
3140 && my_strlcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++], sizeof(tmpbuf) - len)
3145 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
3146 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
3147 #if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3148 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
3152 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
3156 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
3159 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
3160 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
3161 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
3163 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
3165 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3166 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
3167 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
3168 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
3169 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
3170 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
3175 scriptname = xfound;
3177 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : NULL);
3180 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3183 Perl_get_context(void)
3186 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3187 # ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3189 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3190 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3193 # ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3194 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
3196 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3205 Perl_set_context(void *t)
3208 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3209 # ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3210 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3212 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3213 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
3220 #endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
3222 #if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
3231 Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
3233 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3234 return (char **)PL_op_name;
3238 Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
3240 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3241 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
3245 Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
3247 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3248 return PL_no_modify;
3252 Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
3254 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3255 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
3259 Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3262 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3263 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
3266 #ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3268 Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
3270 char * const env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3271 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3273 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3280 Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
3282 const MGVTBL* result;
3283 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3287 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3290 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3292 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3293 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3296 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3298 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3299 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3301 case want_vtbl_pack:
3302 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3304 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3305 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3307 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3308 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3311 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3313 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3314 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3316 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3317 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3319 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3320 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3322 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3323 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3325 case want_vtbl_taint:
3326 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3328 case want_vtbl_substr:
3329 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3332 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3335 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3338 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3341 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3343 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3344 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3346 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3347 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3349 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3350 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3352 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3353 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3355 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3356 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3358 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3359 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3360 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3363 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3364 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3366 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3367 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3369 case want_vtbl_backref:
3370 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3372 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3373 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3379 return (MGVTBL*)result;
3383 Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
3385 #if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
3386 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
3388 # if defined(HAS__FWALK)
3389 extern int fflush(FILE *);
3390 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3391 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
3395 # if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
3397 # ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
3398 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
3400 # if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
3401 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
3404 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
3407 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
3418 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
3419 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3420 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3421 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3422 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
3426 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
3433 Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
3435 const char * const name = gv && isGV(gv) ? GvENAME(gv) : NULL;
3437 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3438 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
3439 const char * const direction =
3440 (const char *)((op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out");
3442 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3443 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
3446 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3447 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3454 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3456 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3460 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3463 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3464 const char * const pars =
3465 (const char *)(OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()");
3466 const char * const func =
3468 (op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3469 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
3470 op < 0 ? "" : /* handle phoney cases */
3472 const char * const type =
3474 (OP_IS_SOCKET(op) ||
3475 (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) ?
3476 "socket" : "filehandle");
3477 if (name && *name) {
3478 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3479 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3480 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3482 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3483 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3488 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3489 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3490 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3492 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3493 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3502 /* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3503 static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3506 Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3514 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3515 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
3518 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3519 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3521 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3522 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3523 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3525 else if (ch == '\157')
3527 else if (ch == '\174')
3529 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3531 else if (ch == '\155')
3533 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3534 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3536 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3541 /* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
3542 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3543 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3544 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3545 * time. But probably not always!
3547 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3552 # ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3553 # define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3557 #ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3558 # ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3559 # define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3564 Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
3566 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3568 const struct tm* my_tm;
3570 my_tm = localtime(&now);
3572 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
3574 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(ptm);
3579 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3580 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3583 Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
3587 int month, mday, year, jday;
3588 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3589 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3591 #define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3592 #define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3593 #define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3594 #define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3595 #define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3596 #define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3597 /* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3598 #define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3599 #define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3600 /* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3601 #define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3602 /* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3603 #define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3606 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3608 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3609 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3610 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3611 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3612 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3613 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3614 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3616 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3617 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3618 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3619 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3620 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3621 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3622 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3623 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3624 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3626 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3627 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3628 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3629 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3630 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3631 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3632 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3633 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3634 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3635 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3636 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3637 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3638 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3639 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3640 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3641 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3642 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3643 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3644 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3645 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3646 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3647 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3649 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3650 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3651 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3652 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3653 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3654 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3655 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3656 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3657 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3658 * I can live with that.
3660 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3661 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3665 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3666 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3667 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3668 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3669 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3672 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3681 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3682 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3684 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3685 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3686 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3687 * be rationalised, however.
3689 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3696 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3697 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3699 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3700 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3701 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3702 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3703 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3706 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3707 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3710 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3711 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3712 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3714 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3715 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3716 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3718 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3719 /* done with time of day effects */
3721 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3722 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3723 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3724 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3725 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3726 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3728 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3729 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3730 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3731 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3732 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3733 year += odd_cent * 100;
3734 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3735 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3736 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3737 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3739 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3740 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3745 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3746 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3747 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3748 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3757 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3759 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3760 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3764 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3766 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3768 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3769 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3770 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3771 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3772 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3773 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3777 Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
3785 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3788 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3789 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3791 mytm.tm_year = year;
3792 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3793 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3794 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3796 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3797 #if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3802 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3803 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3805 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3806 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3811 Newx(buf, buflen, char);
3812 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3814 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
3815 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3816 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3817 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3818 ** one of the following:
3819 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3820 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3821 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3822 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3823 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3824 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3827 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3830 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
3831 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3832 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
3834 Newx(buf, bufsize, char);
3836 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3837 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3839 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3840 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3845 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
3850 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3856 #define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3857 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3860 #define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3861 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3862 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
3865 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3867 =for apidoc getcwd_sv
3869 Fill the sv with current working directory
3874 /* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3875 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3876 * getcwd(3) if available
3877 * Comments from the orignal:
3878 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3879 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3883 Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3887 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3893 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3895 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
3896 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3897 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3898 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3903 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3911 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
3915 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3917 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3918 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3921 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3922 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3931 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3932 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3934 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3935 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3938 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3939 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3941 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3944 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3945 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3948 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
3950 const int namelen = dp->d_namlen;
3952 const int namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
3955 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {
3959 if (PerlLIO_lstat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
3960 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3963 tdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3964 tino = statbuf.st_ino;
3965 if (tino == oino && tdev == odev) {
3971 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3974 if (pathlen + namelen + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3975 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3978 SvGROW(sv, pathlen + namelen + 1);
3982 Move(SvPVX_const(sv), SvPVX(sv) + namelen + 1, pathlen, char);
3985 /* prepend current directory to the front */
3987 Move(dp->d_name, SvPVX(sv)+1, namelen, char);
3988 pathlen += (namelen + 1);
3990 #ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
3993 if (PerlDir_close(dir) < 0) {
3994 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
4000 SvCUR_set(sv, pathlen);
4004 if (PerlDir_chdir(SvPVX_const(sv)) < 0) {
4005 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
4008 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
4009 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
4012 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
4013 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
4015 if (cdev != orig_cdev || cino != orig_cino) {
4016 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unstable directory path, "
4017 "current directory changed unexpectedly");
4029 =for apidoc scan_version
4031 Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
4032 version string, as well as upgrading the passed in SV to
4035 Function must be called with an already existing SV like
4038 s = scan_version(s,SV *sv, bool qv);
4040 Performs some preprocessing to the string to ensure that
4041 it has the correct characteristics of a version. Flags the
4042 object if it contains an underscore (which denotes this
4043 is a alpha version). The boolean qv denotes that the version
4044 should be interpreted as if it had multiple decimals, even if
4051 Perl_scan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
4059 AV * const av = newAV();
4060 SV * const hv = newSVrv(rv, "version"); /* create an SV and upgrade the RV */
4061 (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
4063 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
4064 HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */
4067 while (isSPACE(*s)) /* leading whitespace is OK */
4071 s++; /* get past 'v' */
4072 qv = 1; /* force quoted version processing */
4075 start = last = pos = s;
4077 /* pre-scan the input string to check for decimals/underbars */
4078 while ( *pos == '.' || *pos == '_' || isDIGIT(*pos) )
4083 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
4087 else if ( *pos == '_' )
4090 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
4092 width = pos - last - 1; /* natural width of sub-version */
4097 if ( alpha && !saw_period )
4098 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (alpha without decimal)");
4100 if ( saw_period > 1 )
4101 qv = 1; /* force quoted version processing */
4106 hv_store((HV *)hv, "qv", 2, newSViv(qv), 0);
4108 hv_store((HV *)hv, "alpha", 5, newSViv(alpha), 0);
4109 if ( !qv && width < 3 )
4110 hv_store((HV *)hv, "width", 5, newSViv(width), 0);
4112 while (isDIGIT(*pos))
4114 if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
4120 /* this is atoi() that delimits on underscores */
4121 const char *end = pos;
4125 /* the following if() will only be true after the decimal
4126 * point of a version originally created with a bare
4127 * floating point number, i.e. not quoted in any way
4129 if ( !qv && s > start && saw_period == 1 ) {
4133 rev += (*s - '0') * mult;
4135 if ( PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev) )
4136 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Integer overflow in version");
4143 while (--end >= s) {
4145 rev += (*end - '0') * mult;
4147 if ( PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev) )
4148 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Integer overflow in version");
4153 /* Append revision */
4154 av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
4157 else if ( *pos == '_' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
4159 else if ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
4166 while ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
4171 while ( ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_' ) && digits < 3 ) {
4179 if ( qv ) { /* quoted versions always get at least three terms*/
4180 I32 len = av_len(av);
4181 /* This for loop appears to trigger a compiler bug on OS X, as it
4182 loops infinitely. Yes, len is negative. No, it makes no sense.
4183 Compiler in question is:
4184 gcc version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1640)
4185 for ( len = 2 - len; len > 0; len-- )
4186 av_push((AV *)sv, newSViv(0));
4190 av_push(av, newSViv(0));
4193 if ( av_len(av) == -1 ) /* oops, someone forgot to pass a value */
4194 av_push(av, newSViv(0));
4196 /* fix RT#19517 - special case 'undef' as string */
4197 if ( *s == 'u' && strEQ(s,"undef") ) {
4201 /* And finally, store the AV in the hash */
4202 hv_store((HV *)hv, "version", 7, newRV_noinc((SV *)av), 0);
4207 =for apidoc new_version
4209 Returns a new version object based on the passed in SV:
4211 SV *sv = new_version(SV *ver);
4213 Does not alter the passed in ver SV. See "upg_version" if you
4214 want to upgrade the SV.
4220 Perl_new_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
4223 SV * const rv = newSV(0);
4224 if ( sv_derived_from(ver,"version") ) /* can just copy directly */
4227 AV * const av = newAV();
4229 /* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
4230 SV * const hv = newSVrv(rv, "version");
4231 (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
4232 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
4233 HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */
4239 /* Begin copying all of the elements */
4240 if ( hv_exists((HV *)ver, "qv", 2) )
4241 hv_store((HV *)hv, "qv", 2, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
4243 if ( hv_exists((HV *)ver, "alpha", 5) )
4244 hv_store((HV *)hv, "alpha", 5, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
4246 if ( hv_exists((HV*)ver, "width", 5 ) )
4248 const I32 width = SvIV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)ver, "width", FALSE));
4249 hv_store((HV *)hv, "width", 5, newSViv(width), 0);
4252 sav = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)ver, "version", FALSE));
4253 /* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
4254 for ( key = 0; key <= av_len(sav); key++ )
4256 const I32 rev = SvIV(*av_fetch(sav, key, FALSE));
4257 av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
4260 hv_store((HV *)hv, "version", 7, newRV_noinc((SV *)av), 0);
4265 const MAGIC* const mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver);
4266 if ( mg ) { /* already a v-string */
4267 const STRLEN len = mg->mg_len;
4268 char * const version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr, len);
4269 sv_setpvn(rv,version,len);
4274 sv_setsv(rv,ver); /* make a duplicate */
4279 return upg_version(rv);
4283 =for apidoc upg_version
4285 In-place upgrade of the supplied SV to a version object.
4287 SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv);
4289 Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV.
4295 Perl_upg_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
4297 const char *version, *s;
4303 if ( SvNOK(ver) ) /* may get too much accuracy */
4306 STRLEN len = my_snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%.9"NVff, SvNVX(ver));
4307 while (tbuf[len-1] == '0' && len > 0) len--;
4308 version = savepvn(tbuf, len);
4311 else if ( (mg = SvVSTRING_mg(ver)) ) { /* already a v-string */
4312 version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr,mg->mg_len );
4316 else /* must be a string or something like a string */
4318 version = savepv(SvPV_nolen(ver));
4321 s = scan_version(version, ver, qv);
4323 if(ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
4324 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
4325 "Version string '%s' contains invalid data; "
4326 "ignoring: '%s'", version, s);
4334 Validates that the SV contains a valid version object.
4336 bool vverify(SV *vobj);
4338 Note that it only confirms the bare minimum structure (so as not to get
4339 confused by derived classes which may contain additional hash entries):
4343 =item * The SV contains a [reference to a] hash
4345 =item * The hash contains a "version" key
4347 =item * The "version" key has [a reference to] an AV as its value
4355 Perl_vverify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4361 /* see if the appropriate elements exist */
4362 if ( SvTYPE(vs) == SVt_PVHV
4363 && hv_exists((HV*)vs, "version", 7)
4364 && (sv = SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)vs, "version", FALSE)))
4365 && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV )
4374 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized floating
4375 point representation. Call like:
4379 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
4380 contained within the RV.
4386 Perl_vnumify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4391 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
4397 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
4399 /* see if various flags exist */
4400 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "alpha", 5 ) )
4402 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "width", 5 ) )
4403 width = SvIV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)vs, "width", FALSE));
4408 /* attempt to retrieve the version array */
4409 if ( !(av = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)vs, "version", FALSE)) ) ) {
4421 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, 0, 0));
4422 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%d.", (int)PERL_ABS(digit));
4423 for ( i = 1 ; i < len ; i++ )
4425 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, i, 0));
4427 const int denom = (width == 2 ? 10 : 100);
4428 const div_t term = div((int)PERL_ABS(digit),denom);
4429 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%0*d_%d", width, term.quot, term.rem);
4432 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%0*d", width, (int)digit);
4438 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, len, 0));
4439 if ( alpha && width == 3 ) /* alpha version */
4441 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%0*d", width, (int)digit);
4445 sv_catpvs(sv, "000");
4453 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized string
4454 representation. Call like:
4458 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
4459 contained within the RV.
4465 Perl_vnormal(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4469 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
4475 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
4477 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "alpha", 5 ) )
4479 av = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)vs, "version", FALSE));
4487 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, 0, 0));
4488 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "v%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4489 for ( i = 1 ; i < len ; i++ ) {
4490 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, i, 0));
4491 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4496 /* handle last digit specially */
4497 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, len, 0));
4499 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4501 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4504 if ( len <= 2 ) { /* short version, must be at least three */
4505 for ( len = 2 - len; len != 0; len-- )
4512 =for apidoc vstringify
4514 In order to maintain maximum compatibility with earlier versions
4515 of Perl, this function will return either the floating point
4516 notation or the multiple dotted notation, depending on whether
4517 the original version contained 1 or more dots, respectively
4523 Perl_vstringify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4529 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
4531 if ( hv_exists((HV *)vs, "qv", 2) )
4540 Version object aware cmp. Both operands must already have been
4541 converted into version objects.
4547 Perl_vcmp(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
4550 bool lalpha = FALSE;
4551 bool ralpha = FALSE;
4560 if ( !vverify(lhv) )
4561 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
4563 if ( !vverify(rhv) )
4564 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version object");
4566 /* get the left hand term */
4567 lav = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)lhv, "version", FALSE));
4568 if ( hv_exists((HV*)lhv, "alpha", 5 ) )
4571 /* and the right hand term */
4572 rav = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)rhv, "version", FALSE));
4573 if ( hv_exists((HV*)rhv, "alpha", 5 ) )
4581 while ( i <= m && retval == 0 )
4583 left = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,i,0));
4584 right = SvIV(*av_fetch(rav,i,0));
4592 /* tiebreaker for alpha with identical terms */
4593 if ( retval == 0 && l == r && left == right && ( lalpha || ralpha ) )
4595 if ( lalpha && !ralpha )
4599 else if ( ralpha && !lalpha)
4605 if ( l != r && retval == 0 ) /* possible match except for trailing 0's */
4609 while ( i <= r && retval == 0 )
4611 if ( SvIV(*av_fetch(rav,i,0)) != 0 )
4612 retval = -1; /* not a match after all */
4618 while ( i <= l && retval == 0 )
4620 if ( SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,i,0)) != 0 )
4621 retval = +1; /* not a match after all */
4629 #if !defined(HAS_SOCKETPAIR) && defined(HAS_SOCKET) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(HAS_SELECT)
4630 # define EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4633 #ifdef EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4635 S_socketpair_udp (int fd[2]) {
4637 /* Fake a datagram socketpair using UDP to localhost. */
4638 int sockets[2] = {-1, -1};
4639 struct sockaddr_in addresses[2];
4641 Sock_size_t size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4642 unsigned short port;
4645 memset(&addresses, 0, sizeof(addresses));
4648 sockets[i] = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
4649 if (sockets[i] == -1)
4650 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4652 addresses[i].sin_family = AF_INET;
4653 addresses[i].sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
4654 addresses[i].sin_port = 0; /* kernel choses port. */
4655 if (PerlSock_bind(sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4656 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
4657 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4660 /* Now have 2 UDP sockets. Find out which port each is connected to, and
4661 for each connect the other socket to it. */
4664 if (PerlSock_getsockname(sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4666 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4667 if (size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
4668 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4669 /* !1 is 0, !0 is 1 */
4670 if (PerlSock_connect(sockets[!i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4671 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
4672 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4675 /* Now we have 2 sockets connected to each other. I don't trust some other
4676 process not to have already sent a packet to us (by random) so send
4677 a packet from each to the other. */
4680 /* I'm going to send my own port number. As a short.
4681 (Who knows if someone somewhere has sin_port as a bitfield and needs
4682 this routine. (I'm assuming crays have socketpair)) */
4683 port = addresses[i].sin_port;
4684 got = PerlLIO_write(sockets[i], &port, sizeof(port));
4685 if (got != sizeof(port)) {
4687 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4688 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4692 /* Packets sent. I don't trust them to have arrived though.
4693 (As I understand it Solaris TCP stack is multithreaded. Non-blocking
4694 connect to localhost will use a second kernel thread. In 2.6 the
4695 first thread running the connect() returns before the second completes,
4696 so EINPROGRESS> In 2.7 the improved stack is faster and connect()
4697 returns 0. Poor programs have tripped up. One poor program's authors'
4698 had a 50-1 reverse stock split. Not sure how connected these were.)
4699 So I don't trust someone not to have an unpredictable UDP stack.
4703 struct timeval waitfor = {0, 100000}; /* You have 0.1 seconds */
4704 int max = sockets[1] > sockets[0] ? sockets[1] : sockets[0];
4708 FD_SET((unsigned int)sockets[0], &rset);
4709 FD_SET((unsigned int)sockets[1], &rset);
4711 got = PerlSock_select(max + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, &waitfor);
4712 if (got != 2 || !FD_ISSET(sockets[0], &rset)
4713 || !FD_ISSET(sockets[1], &rset)) {
4714 /* I hope this is portable and appropriate. */
4716 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4717 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4721 /* And the paranoia department even now doesn't trust it to have arrive
4722 (hence MSG_DONTWAIT). Or that what arrives was sent by us. */
4724 struct sockaddr_in readfrom;
4725 unsigned short buffer[2];
4730 got = PerlSock_recvfrom(sockets[i], (char *) &buffer,
4731 sizeof(buffer), MSG_DONTWAIT,
4732 (struct sockaddr *) &readfrom, &size);
4734 got = PerlSock_recvfrom(sockets[i], (char *) &buffer,
4736 (struct sockaddr *) &readfrom, &size);
4740 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4741 if (got != sizeof(port)
4742 || size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
4743 /* Check other socket sent us its port. */
4744 || buffer[0] != (unsigned short) addresses[!i].sin_port
4745 /* Check kernel says we got the datagram from that socket */
4746 || readfrom.sin_family != addresses[!i].sin_family
4747 || readfrom.sin_addr.s_addr != addresses[!i].sin_addr.s_addr
4748 || readfrom.sin_port != addresses[!i].sin_port)
4749 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4752 /* My caller (my_socketpair) has validated that this is non-NULL */
4755 /* I hereby declare this connection open. May God bless all who cross
4759 abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
4760 errno = ECONNABORTED;
4763 const int save_errno = errno;
4764 if (sockets[0] != -1)
4765 PerlLIO_close(sockets[0]);
4766 if (sockets[1] != -1)
4767 PerlLIO_close(sockets[1]);
4772 #endif /* EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP */
4774 #if !defined(HAS_SOCKETPAIR) && defined(HAS_SOCKET) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET)
4776 Perl_my_socketpair (int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2]) {
4777 /* Stevens says that family must be AF_LOCAL, protocol 0.
4778 I'm going to enforce that, then ignore it, and use TCP (or UDP). */
4783 struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
4784 struct sockaddr_in connect_addr;
4789 || family != AF_UNIX
4792 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
4800 #ifdef EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4801 if (type == SOCK_DGRAM)
4802 return S_socketpair_udp(fd);
4805 listener = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
4808 memset(&listen_addr, 0, sizeof(listen_addr));
4809 listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
4810 listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
4811 listen_addr.sin_port = 0; /* kernel choses port. */
4812 if (PerlSock_bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr,
4813 sizeof(listen_addr)) == -1)
4814 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4815 if (PerlSock_listen(listener, 1) == -1)
4816 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4818 connector = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
4819 if (connector == -1)
4820 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4821 /* We want to find out the port number to connect to. */
4822 size = sizeof(connect_addr);
4823 if (PerlSock_getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4825 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4826 if (size != sizeof(connect_addr))
4827 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4828 if (PerlSock_connect(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4829 sizeof(connect_addr)) == -1)
4830 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4832 size = sizeof(listen_addr);
4833 acceptor = PerlSock_accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr,
4836 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4837 if (size != sizeof(listen_addr))
4838 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4839 PerlLIO_close(listener);
4840 /* Now check we are talking to ourself by matching port and host on the
4842 if (PerlSock_getsockname(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4844 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4845 if (size != sizeof(connect_addr)
4846 || listen_addr.sin_family != connect_addr.sin_family
4847 || listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != connect_addr.sin_addr.s_addr
4848 || listen_addr.sin_port != connect_addr.sin_port) {
4849 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4855 abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
4857 errno = ECONNABORTED; /* This would be the standard thing to do. */
4859 # ifdef ECONNREFUSED
4860 errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* E.g. Symbian does not have ECONNABORTED. */
4862 errno = ETIMEDOUT; /* Desperation time. */
4867 const int save_errno = errno;
4869 PerlLIO_close(listener);
4870 if (connector != -1)
4871 PerlLIO_close(connector);
4873 PerlLIO_close(acceptor);
4879 /* In any case have a stub so that there's code corresponding
4880 * to the my_socketpair in global.sym. */
4882 Perl_my_socketpair (int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2]) {
4883 #ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
4884 return socketpair(family, type, protocol, fd);
4893 =for apidoc sv_nosharing
4895 Dummy routine which "shares" an SV when there is no sharing module present.
4896 Or "locks" it. Or "unlocks" it. In other words, ignores its single SV argument.
4897 Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could
4898 potentially warn under some level of strict-ness.
4904 Perl_sv_nosharing(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4906 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4907 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
4911 Perl_parse_unicode_opts(pTHX_ const char **popt)
4913 const char *p = *popt;
4918 opt = (U32) atoi(p);
4921 if (*p && *p != '\n' && *p != '\r')
4922 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown Unicode option letter '%c'", *p);
4927 case PERL_UNICODE_STDIN:
4928 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG; break;
4929 case PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT:
4930 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG; break;
4931 case PERL_UNICODE_STDERR:
4932 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG; break;
4933 case PERL_UNICODE_STD:
4934 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG; break;
4935 case PERL_UNICODE_IN:
4936 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG; break;
4937 case PERL_UNICODE_OUT:
4938 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG; break;
4939 case PERL_UNICODE_INOUT:
4940 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG; break;
4941 case PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE:
4942 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG; break;
4943 case PERL_UNICODE_ARGV:
4944 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG; break;
4945 case PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT:
4946 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG; break;
4948 if (*p != '\n' && *p != '\r')
4950 "Unknown Unicode option letter '%c'", *p);
4956 opt = PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
4958 if (opt & ~PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS)
4959 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown Unicode option value %"UVuf,
4960 (UV) (opt & ~PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS));
4972 * This is really just a quick hack which grabs various garbage
4973 * values. It really should be a real hash algorithm which
4974 * spreads the effect of every input bit onto every output bit,
4975 * if someone who knows about such things would bother to write it.
4976 * Might be a good idea to add that function to CORE as well.
4977 * No numbers below come from careful analysis or anything here,
4978 * except they are primes and SEED_C1 > 1E6 to get a full-width
4979 * value from (tv_sec * SEED_C1 + tv_usec). The multipliers should
4980 * probably be bigger too.
4983 # define SEED_C1 1000003
4984 #define SEED_C4 73819
4986 # define SEED_C1 25747
4987 #define SEED_C4 20639
4991 #define SEED_C5 26107
4993 #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM
4998 # include <starlet.h>
4999 /* when[] = (low 32 bits, high 32 bits) of time since epoch
5000 * in 100-ns units, typically incremented ever 10 ms. */
5001 unsigned int when[2];
5003 # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
5004 struct timeval when;
5010 /* This test is an escape hatch, this symbol isn't set by Configure. */
5011 #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM
5012 #ifndef PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE
5013 /* /dev/random isn't used by default because reads from it will block
5014 * if there isn't enough entropy available. You can compile with
5015 * PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE to it if you'd prefer Perl to block until there
5016 * is enough real entropy to fill the seed. */
5017 # define PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/urandom"
5019 fd = PerlLIO_open(PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE, 0);
5021 if (PerlLIO_read(fd, (void*)&u, sizeof u) != sizeof u)
5030 _ckvmssts(sys$gettim(when));
5031 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1];
5033 # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
5034 PerlProc_gettimeofday(&when,NULL);
5035 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec;
5038 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when;
5041 u += SEED_C3 * (U32)PerlProc_getpid();
5042 u += SEED_C4 * (U32)PTR2UV(PL_stack_sp);
5043 #ifndef PLAN9 /* XXX Plan9 assembler chokes on this; fix needed */
5044 u += SEED_C5 * (U32)PTR2UV(&when);
5050 Perl_get_hash_seed(pTHX)
5053 const char *s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_HASH_SEED");
5059 if (s && isDIGIT(*s))
5060 myseed = (UV)Atoul(s);
5062 #ifdef USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT
5066 /* Compute a random seed */
5067 (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)seed());
5068 myseed = (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)UV_MAX);
5069 #if RANDBITS < (UVSIZE * 8)
5070 /* Since there are not enough randbits to to reach all
5071 * the bits of a UV, the low bits might need extra
5072 * help. Sum in another random number that will
5073 * fill in the low bits. */
5075 (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)((1 << ((UVSIZE * 8 - RANDBITS))) - 1));
5076 #endif /* RANDBITS < (UVSIZE * 8) */
5077 if (myseed == 0) { /* Superparanoia. */
5078 myseed = (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)UV_MAX); /* One more chance. */
5080 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Your random numbers are not that random");
5083 PL_rehash_seed_set = TRUE;
5090 Perl_stashpv_hvname_match(pTHX_ const COP *c, const HV *hv)
5092 const char * const stashpv = CopSTASHPV(c);
5093 const char * const name = HvNAME_get(hv);
5094 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
5096 if (stashpv == name)
5098 if (stashpv && name)
5099 if (strEQ(stashpv, name))
5106 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5109 Perl_init_global_struct(pTHX)
5111 struct perl_vars *plvarsp = NULL;
5112 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5113 # define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_INIT
5114 # include "opcode.h" /* the ppaddr and check */
5115 const IV nppaddr = sizeof(Gppaddr)/sizeof(Perl_ppaddr_t);
5116 const IV ncheck = sizeof(Gcheck) /sizeof(Perl_check_t);
5117 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5118 /* PerlMem_malloc() because can't use even safesysmalloc() this early. */
5119 plvarsp = (struct perl_vars*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(struct perl_vars));
5123 plvarsp = PL_VarsPtr;
5124 # endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5130 # define PERLVAR(var,type) /**/
5131 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type) /**/
5132 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) plvarsp->var = init;
5133 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) plvarsp->var = init;
5134 # define PERLVARISC(var,init) Copy(init, plvarsp->var, sizeof(init), char);
5135 # include "perlvars.h"
5141 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5142 plvarsp->Gppaddr = PerlMem_malloc(nppaddr * sizeof(Perl_ppaddr_t));
5143 if (!plvarsp->Gppaddr)
5145 plvarsp->Gcheck = PerlMem_malloc(ncheck * sizeof(Perl_check_t));
5146 if (!plvarsp->Gcheck)
5148 Copy(Gppaddr, plvarsp->Gppaddr, nppaddr, Perl_ppaddr_t);
5149 Copy(Gcheck, plvarsp->Gcheck, ncheck, Perl_check_t);
5151 # ifdef PERL_SET_VARS
5152 PERL_SET_VARS(plvarsp);
5154 # undef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_INIT
5159 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5161 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5164 Perl_free_global_struct(pTHX_ struct perl_vars *plvarsp)
5166 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5167 # ifdef PERL_UNSET_VARS
5168 PERL_UNSET_VARS(plvarsp);
5170 free(plvarsp->Gppaddr);
5171 free(plvarsp->Gcheck);
5172 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5178 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5183 * PERL_MEM_LOG: the Perl_mem_log_..() will be compiled.
5185 * PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV: if defined, during run time the environment
5186 * variable PERL_MEM_LOG will be consulted, and if the integer value
5187 * of that is true, the logging will happen. (The default is to
5188 * always log if the PERL_MEM_LOG define was in effect.)
5192 * PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE: size of a (stack-allocated) buffer
5193 * the Perl_mem_log_...() will use (either via sprintf or snprintf).
5195 #define PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE 128
5198 * PERL_MEM_LOG_FD: the file descriptor the Perl_mem_log_...() will
5199 * log to. You can also define in compile time PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD,
5200 * in which case the environment variable PERL_MEM_LOG_FD will be
5201 * consulted for the file descriptor number to use.
5203 #ifndef PERL_MEM_LOG_FD
5204 # define PERL_MEM_LOG_FD 2 /* If STDERR is too boring for you. */
5208 Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
5210 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
5211 # if defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV) || defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD)
5214 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV
5215 s = getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG");
5216 if (s ? atoi(s) : 0)
5219 /* We can't use SVs or PerlIO for obvious reasons,
5220 * so we'll use stdio and low-level IO instead. */
5221 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
5222 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5224 # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
5225 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
5227 /* If there are other OS specific ways of hires time than
5228 * gettimeofday() (see ext/Time/HiRes), the easiest way is
5229 * probably that they would be used to fill in the struct
5236 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5239 "alloc: %s:%d:%s: %"IVdf" %"UVuf
5240 " %s = %"IVdf": %"UVxf"\n",
5241 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5242 (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec,
5244 filename, linenumber, funcname, n, typesize,
5245 typename, n * typesize, PTR2UV(newalloc));
5246 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD
5247 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG_FD");
5248 PerlLIO_write(s ? atoi(s) : PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5250 PerlLIO_write(PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5259 Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
5261 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
5262 # if defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV) || defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD)
5265 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV
5266 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG");
5267 if (s ? atoi(s) : 0)
5270 /* We can't use SVs or PerlIO for obvious reasons,
5271 * so we'll use stdio and low-level IO instead. */
5272 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
5273 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5275 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
5281 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5284 "realloc: %s:%d:%s: %"IVdf" %"UVuf
5285 " %s = %"IVdf": %"UVxf" -> %"UVxf"\n",
5286 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5287 (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec,
5289 filename, linenumber, funcname, n, typesize,
5290 typename, n * typesize, PTR2UV(oldalloc),
5292 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD
5293 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG_FD");
5294 PerlLIO_write(s ? atoi(s) : PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5296 PerlLIO_write(PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5305 Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
5307 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
5308 # if defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV) || defined(PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD)
5311 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV
5312 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG");
5313 if (s ? atoi(s) : 0)
5316 /* We can't use SVs or PerlIO for obvious reasons,
5317 * so we'll use stdio and low-level IO instead. */
5318 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
5319 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5321 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
5327 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5330 "free: %s:%d:%s: %"UVxf"\n",
5331 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_TIMESTAMP
5332 (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec,
5334 filename, linenumber, funcname,
5336 # ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_ENV_FD
5337 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_MEM_LOG_FD");
5338 PerlLIO_write(s ? atoi(s) : PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5340 PerlLIO_write(PERL_MEM_LOG_FD, buf, len);
5348 #endif /* PERL_MEM_LOG */
5351 =for apidoc my_sprintf
5353 The C library C<sprintf>, wrapped if necessary, to ensure that it will return
5354 the length of the string written to the buffer. Only rare pre-ANSI systems
5355 need the wrapper function - usually this is a direct call to C<sprintf>.
5359 #ifndef SPRINTF_RETURNS_STRLEN
5361 Perl_my_sprintf(char *buffer, const char* pat, ...)
5364 va_start(args, pat);
5365 vsprintf(buffer, pat, args);
5367 return strlen(buffer);
5372 =for apidoc my_snprintf
5374 The C library C<snprintf> functionality, if available and
5375 standards-compliant (uses C<vsnprintf>, actually). However, if the
5376 C<vsnprintf> is not available, will unfortunately use the unsafe
5377 C<vsprintf> which can overrun the buffer (there is an overrun check,
5378 but that may be too late). Consider using C<sv_vcatpvf> instead, or
5379 getting C<vsnprintf>.
5384 Perl_my_snprintf(char *buffer, const Size_t len, const char *format, ...)
5389 va_start(ap, format);
5390 #ifdef HAS_VSNPRINTF
5391 retval = vsnprintf(buffer, len, format, ap);
5393 retval = vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
5396 /* vsnprintf() shows failure with >= len, vsprintf() with < 0 */
5397 if (retval < 0 || (len > 0 && (Size_t)retval >= len))
5398 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: my_snprintf buffer overflow");
5403 =for apidoc my_vsnprintf
5405 The C library C<vsnprintf> if available and standards-compliant.
5406 However, if if the C<vsnprintf> is not available, will unfortunately
5407 use the unsafe C<vsprintf> which can overrun the buffer (there is an
5408 overrun check, but that may be too late). Consider using
5409 C<sv_vcatpvf> instead, or getting C<vsnprintf>.
5414 Perl_my_vsnprintf(char *buffer, const Size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap)
5420 Perl_va_copy(ap, apc);
5421 # ifdef HAS_VSNPRINTF
5422 retval = vsnprintf(buffer, len, format, apc);
5424 retval = vsprintf(buffer, format, apc);
5427 # ifdef HAS_VSNPRINTF
5428 retval = vsnprintf(buffer, len, format, ap);
5430 retval = vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
5432 #endif /* #ifdef NEED_VA_COPY */
5433 /* vsnprintf() shows failure with >= len, vsprintf() with < 0 */
5434 if (retval < 0 || (len > 0 && (Size_t)retval >= len))
5435 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: my_vsnprintf buffer overflow");
5440 Perl_my_clearenv(pTHX)
5443 #if ! defined(PERL_MICRO)
5444 # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) || defined(WIN32)
5446 # else /* ! (PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS || WIN32) */
5447 # if defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY)
5448 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
5449 /* only the parent thread can clobber the process environment */
5450 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
5451 # endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
5453 # if ! defined(PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV)
5454 if ( !PL_use_safe_putenv) {
5456 if (environ == PL_origenviron)
5457 environ = (char**)safesysmalloc(sizeof(char*));
5459 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
5460 (void)safesysfree(environ[i]);
5463 # else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
5464 # if defined(HAS_CLEARENV)
5466 # elif defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
5467 int bsiz = 80; /* Most envvar names will be shorter than this. */
5468 int bufsiz = bsiz * sizeof(char); /* sizeof(char) paranoid? */
5469 char *buf = (char*)safesysmalloc(bufsiz);
5470 while (*environ != NULL) {
5471 char *e = strchr(*environ, '=');
5472 int l = e ? e - *environ : strlen(*environ);
5474 (void)safesysfree(buf);
5475 bsiz = l + 1; /* + 1 for the \0. */
5476 buf = (char*)safesysmalloc(bufsiz);
5478 my_strlcpy(buf, *environ, l + 1);
5479 (void)unsetenv(buf);
5481 (void)safesysfree(buf);
5482 # else /* ! HAS_CLEARENV && ! HAS_UNSETENV */
5483 /* Just null environ and accept the leakage. */
5485 # endif /* HAS_CLEARENV || HAS_UNSETENV */
5486 # endif /* ! PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
5488 # endif /* USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY */
5489 # endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS || WIN32 */
5490 #endif /* PERL_MICRO */
5493 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
5495 /* implements the MY_CXT_INIT macro. The first time a module is loaded,
5496 the global PL_my_cxt_index is incremented, and that value is assigned to
5497 that module's static my_cxt_index (who's address is passed as an arg).
5498 Then, for each interpreter this function is called for, it makes sure a
5499 void* slot is available to hang the static data off, by allocating or
5500 extending the interpreter's PL_my_cxt_list array */
5503 Perl_my_cxt_init(pTHX_ int *index, size_t size)
5508 /* this module hasn't been allocated an index yet */
5509 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_my_ctx_mutex);
5510 *index = PL_my_cxt_index++;
5511 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_my_ctx_mutex);
5514 /* make sure the array is big enough */
5515 if (PL_my_cxt_size <= *index) {
5516 if (PL_my_cxt_size) {
5517 while (PL_my_cxt_size <= *index)
5518 PL_my_cxt_size *= 2;
5519 Renew(PL_my_cxt_list, PL_my_cxt_size, void *);
5522 PL_my_cxt_size = 16;
5523 Newx(PL_my_cxt_list, PL_my_cxt_size, void *);
5526 /* newSV() allocates one more than needed */
5527 p = (void*)SvPVX(newSV(size-1));
5528 PL_my_cxt_list[*index] = p;
5529 Zero(p, size, char);
5536 Perl_my_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, Size_t size)
5538 Size_t used, length, copy;
5541 length = strlen(src);
5542 if (size > 0 && used < size - 1) {
5543 copy = (length >= size - used) ? size - used - 1 : length;
5544 memcpy(dst + used, src, copy);
5545 dst[used + copy] = '\0';
5547 return used + length;
5553 Perl_my_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, Size_t size)
5555 Size_t length, copy;
5557 length = strlen(src);
5559 copy = (length >= size) ? size - 1 : length;
5560 memcpy(dst, src, copy);
5569 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5571 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5574 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: