3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
16 /* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
23 #define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
29 # define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
34 /* Missing protos on LynxOS */
39 # include <sys/wait.h>
44 # include <sys/select.h>
50 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51 # define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
54 /* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
60 /* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
63 Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
69 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
70 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
73 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
76 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
78 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
79 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
80 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
86 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
87 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
88 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
95 /* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
98 Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
102 #if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
103 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
104 #endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
108 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
109 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
112 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
119 return safesysmalloc(size);
122 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
124 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
125 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
127 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
128 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
135 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
136 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
137 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
144 /* safe version of system's free() */
147 Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
150 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
153 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
159 /* safe version of system's calloc() */
162 Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
168 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
169 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
170 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
173 #endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
175 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
176 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
179 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
180 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
181 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
183 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
189 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
190 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
191 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
198 /* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
203 Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
206 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
209 Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
212 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
215 Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
218 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
221 Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
229 /* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
232 Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
235 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
237 if (from[1] == delim)
246 else if (*from == delim)
257 /* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
258 /* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
261 Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
271 register const char *s, *x;
274 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
283 return (char*)(big-1);
288 /* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
291 Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
293 register const I32 first = *little;
294 register const char *littleend = lend;
296 if (!first && little >= littleend)
298 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
300 bigend -= littleend - little++;
301 while (big <= bigend) {
302 register const char *s, *x;
305 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
312 return (char*)(big-1);
317 /* reverse of the above--find last substring */
320 Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
322 register const char *bigbeg;
323 register const I32 first = *little;
324 register const char *littleend = lend;
326 if (!first && little >= littleend)
327 return (char*)bigend;
329 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
330 while (big >= bigbeg) {
331 register const char *s, *x;
334 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
341 return (char*)(big+1);
346 #define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
348 /* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
349 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
350 special-cased in fbm_instr().
352 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
355 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
357 =for apidoc fbm_compile
359 Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
360 -- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
366 Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
368 const register U8 *s;
374 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
375 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
376 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
377 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
380 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
381 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
382 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
385 const unsigned char *sb;
386 const U8 mlen = (len>255) ? 255 : (U8)len;
389 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
390 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
391 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
392 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
393 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
395 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
397 if (table[*s] == mlen)
402 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
405 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
406 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
407 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
409 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
412 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
413 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
414 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
415 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
417 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
418 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
421 /* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
422 /* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
426 =for apidoc fbm_instr
428 Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
429 C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
430 does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
437 Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
439 register unsigned char *s;
441 register const unsigned char *little
442 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
443 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
444 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
446 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
447 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
448 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
450 || (*big == *little &&
451 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
456 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
458 if (littlelen == 1) {
459 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
460 /* Know that bigend != big. */
461 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
462 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
463 return (char *) bigend;
471 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
472 return (char *) bigend;
476 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
479 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
480 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
481 return (char*)bigend - 2;
482 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
483 return (char*)bigend - 1;
487 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
488 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
489 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
490 const unsigned char c1 = little[0];
491 const unsigned char c2 = little[1];
496 while (s <= bigend) {
506 goto check_1char_anchor;
517 goto check_1char_anchor;
520 while (s <= bigend) {
525 goto check_1char_anchor;
534 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
535 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
536 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
539 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
540 s = bigend - littlelen;
541 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
542 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
543 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
545 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
548 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
550 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
554 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
555 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
556 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
558 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
559 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
560 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
562 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
571 { /* Do actual FBM. */
572 register const unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
573 const register unsigned char *oldlittle;
575 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
577 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
580 little += littlelen; /* last char */
586 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
587 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
591 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
592 register unsigned char * const olds = s;
597 if (*--s == *--little)
599 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
601 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
609 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
610 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
611 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
612 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
617 /* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
618 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
619 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
620 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
621 the next call needs to find the .
622 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
624 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
625 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
628 /* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
629 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
630 is not supported yet. */
633 Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
635 const register unsigned char *big;
637 register I32 previous;
639 const register unsigned char *little;
640 register I32 stop_pos;
641 const register unsigned char *littleend;
645 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
646 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
648 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
649 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
650 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
651 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
658 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
659 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
661 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
662 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
663 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr));
664 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
665 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
666 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
668 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
669 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
672 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
677 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
678 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
683 const register unsigned char *s, *x;
684 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
685 if (big[pos] != first)
687 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
693 if (s == littleend) {
695 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
698 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
700 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
702 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
704 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
705 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
706 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
711 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
712 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
718 Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
720 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
721 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
723 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
731 Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
734 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
735 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
737 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
744 /* copy a string to a safe spot */
747 =head1 Memory Management
751 Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
752 string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
753 determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
754 be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
760 Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
766 const STRLEN pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
767 Newx(newaddr,pvlen,char);
768 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
773 /* same thing but with a known length */
778 Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
779 pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
780 C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
781 freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
787 Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
789 register char *newaddr;
791 Newx(newaddr,len+1,char);
792 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
794 /* might not be null terminated */
796 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
799 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
804 =for apidoc savesharedpv
806 A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
807 which is shared between threads.
812 Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
814 register char *newaddr;
819 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
820 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(pvlen);
822 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
823 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
826 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
832 A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
833 the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
839 Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
842 const char *pv = SvPV_const(sv, len);
843 register char *newaddr;
846 Newx(newaddr,len,char);
847 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
851 /* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
860 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
865 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
867 Newxz(any, 1, XPVMG);
868 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
869 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
871 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
876 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
878 Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
884 retval = vform(pat, &args);
888 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
891 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
894 Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
895 (non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
897 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
899 can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
901 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
903 Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
904 must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
911 Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
916 retval = vform(pat, &args);
922 Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
924 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
925 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
929 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
931 Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
937 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
941 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
944 Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
949 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
955 S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, const OP *o)
957 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
959 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
961 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
963 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
967 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
968 * the get the file and line number. */
970 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
973 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
975 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
976 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
986 Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
988 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
989 static const char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
991 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
992 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
995 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
996 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
997 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
998 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1001 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
1002 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1005 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
1006 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
1007 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1008 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
1009 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
1010 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
1011 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1012 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1013 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1014 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
1016 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
1022 Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1028 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1029 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1030 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1037 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1038 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1040 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1044 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1045 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1047 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1055 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1056 const int e = errno;
1058 PerlIO * const serr = Perl_error_log;
1060 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1061 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1068 /* Common code used by vcroak, vdie and vwarner */
1071 S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8)
1076 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
1077 SV * const olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1081 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1082 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1083 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1085 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1092 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1093 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1101 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1105 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1112 S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1116 const char *message;
1119 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1120 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1121 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1122 message = SvPV_const(PL_errors, *msglen);
1123 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1126 message = SvPV_const(msv,*msglen);
1127 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1133 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1134 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1135 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1137 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8);
1143 Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1145 const char *message;
1146 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1150 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1151 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
1152 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
1154 message = vdie_croak_common(pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
1156 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1157 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1158 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1159 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
1160 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
1161 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
1163 return PL_restartop;
1166 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1168 Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
1173 va_start(args, pat);
1174 o = vdie(pat, &args);
1178 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1181 Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1185 va_start(args, pat);
1186 o = vdie(pat, &args);
1192 Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1194 const char *message;
1198 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
1201 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1202 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1206 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1208 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1212 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1214 Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1218 va_start(args, pat);
1223 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1226 =head1 Warning and Dieing
1230 This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1231 Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1232 function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1233 sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
1235 If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1236 C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1238 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1239 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1246 Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1249 va_start(args, pat);
1256 Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
1260 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1261 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1262 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
1265 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
1266 SV * const oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1272 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1273 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1274 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1276 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1281 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1282 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1284 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1285 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1289 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
1293 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1300 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1303 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1305 Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1309 va_start(args, pat);
1313 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1318 This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1319 function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
1325 Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1328 va_start(args, pat);
1333 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1335 Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1339 va_start(args, pat);
1340 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1343 #endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1346 Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
1349 va_start(args, pat);
1350 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1355 Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1359 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1361 const char *message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
1362 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1366 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8);
1369 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
1370 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
1373 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1377 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
1381 /* implements the ckWARN? macros */
1384 Perl_ckwarn(pTHX_ U32 w)
1389 && PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1391 PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1392 || isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1393 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1394 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1395 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1396 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1397 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1398 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1403 isLEXWARN_off && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON
1408 /* implements the ckWARN?_d macro */
1411 Perl_ckwarn_d(pTHX_ U32 w)
1415 || PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1417 PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1419 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1420 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1421 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1422 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1423 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1424 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1425 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1433 /* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1434 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1435 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1437 #define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1438 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1440 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1441 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1443 #ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1444 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
1445 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
1447 Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
1451 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1452 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1455 #ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1456 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
1457 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
1458 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
1461 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
1466 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
1467 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1468 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
1469 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
1470 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1471 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
1473 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1474 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1477 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1478 while (environ[i]) {
1479 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1484 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
1485 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
1486 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1489 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1493 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1494 /* all that work just for this */
1495 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1498 # if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(SYMBIAN)
1499 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1502 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1508 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1509 /* all that work just for this */
1510 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1511 (void)putenv(new_env);
1512 # endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
1513 #ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1519 #else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
1522 Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
1525 register char *envstr;
1526 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1533 Newx(envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1534 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1535 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1539 #endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
1543 Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
1546 const register I32 len = strlen(nam);
1548 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1551 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1553 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1555 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1556 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1557 } /* potential SEGV's */
1560 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
1562 #endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
1564 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
1566 Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ const char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
1570 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
1575 /* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
1576 #if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
1578 Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
1580 char * const retval = to;
1582 if (from - to >= 0) {
1590 *(--to) = *(--from);
1596 /* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
1599 Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
1601 char * const retval = loc;
1609 /* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
1610 #if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
1612 Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
1614 char * const retval = loc;
1622 /* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
1623 #if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1625 Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
1627 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1628 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
1632 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
1637 #endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1641 #ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
1646 vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
1650 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1651 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
1655 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1656 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1657 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
1658 #ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
1661 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1665 #endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
1668 #if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
1670 Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
1672 #if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1675 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1683 Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
1687 char c[sizeof(long)];
1690 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
1691 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1692 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1693 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1697 #if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
1698 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
1703 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1704 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
1712 Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
1716 char c[sizeof(long)];
1719 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
1720 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1721 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1722 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1726 #if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
1727 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
1734 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1735 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
1742 #endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
1746 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1747 * If these functions are defined,
1748 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1749 * However, this is not assumed.
1753 #define HTOLE(name,type) \
1755 name (register type n) \
1759 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1762 register I32 s = 0; \
1763 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1764 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1769 #define LETOH(name,type) \
1771 name (register type n) \
1775 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1778 register I32 s = 0; \
1781 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1782 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1788 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1791 #define HTOBE(name,type) \
1793 name (register type n) \
1797 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1800 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1801 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1802 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1807 #define BETOH(name,type) \
1809 name (register type n) \
1813 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1816 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1819 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1820 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1826 * If we just can't do it...
1829 #define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1831 name (register type n) \
1833 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1834 return n; /* not reached */ \
1838 #if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1841 #if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1844 #if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1847 #if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1851 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1853 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1855 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1858 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1860 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1862 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1865 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1867 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1869 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1872 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1874 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1876 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1880 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1882 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1884 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1887 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1889 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1891 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1894 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1896 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1898 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1901 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1903 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1905 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1909 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1911 HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1913 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1916 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1918 LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1920 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1923 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1925 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1927 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1930 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1932 BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1934 NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1938 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1939 HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1941 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1942 LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1944 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1945 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1947 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1948 BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1951 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1952 HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1954 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1955 LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1957 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1958 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1960 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1961 BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1964 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1965 HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1967 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1968 LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1970 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1971 HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1973 #ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1974 BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1978 Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1980 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
1981 register char *e = s + (n-1);
1984 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
1992 Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1994 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1996 register I32 This, that;
2002 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2003 This = (*mode == 'w');
2007 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2009 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2011 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
2012 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2014 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
2015 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2016 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2017 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2019 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2020 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2032 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
2034 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2035 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2036 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
2037 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2040 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2041 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2042 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2043 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
2044 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2045 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
2048 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
2049 #if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2050 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
2057 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
2063 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2069 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
2071 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2072 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2073 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2074 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2075 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2079 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2082 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2084 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2086 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2087 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2088 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2092 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2093 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2094 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2100 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2102 if (n) { /* Error */
2104 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2105 if (n != sizeof(int))
2106 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2108 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2109 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2110 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2115 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2116 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2118 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2119 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
2123 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
2124 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2126 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2129 register I32 This, that;
2132 I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
2136 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2139 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
2142 This = (*mode == 'w');
2144 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
2146 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2148 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2150 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2152 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
2153 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2154 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2155 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2157 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2158 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2161 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
2174 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2175 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2176 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2179 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2180 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2181 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
2182 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2183 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
2186 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
2189 #if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2196 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2201 /* may or may not use the shell */
2202 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
2205 #endif /* defined OS2 */
2206 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
2207 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
2208 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
2209 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2211 #ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2212 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2215 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
2220 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
2222 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2223 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2224 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2225 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2229 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2232 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2234 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2236 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2237 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2241 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2242 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2243 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2249 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2251 if (n) { /* Error */
2253 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2254 if (n != sizeof(int))
2255 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2257 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2258 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2259 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2264 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2265 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2268 #if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
2271 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2273 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2274 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2275 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2278 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2282 FILE *djgpp_popen();
2284 Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2286 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2287 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2288 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2291 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2296 #endif /* !DOSISH */
2298 /* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2300 Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2303 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2304 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2306 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2312 /* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2314 Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2317 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2318 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2320 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2329 #if defined(HAS_FORK)
2331 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
2336 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2337 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2342 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2343 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
2345 #endif /* HAS_FORK */
2350 Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
2355 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
2356 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
2357 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
2358 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
2360 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
2363 #endif /* DUMP_FDS */
2367 dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
2369 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
2372 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
2373 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
2375 #define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2376 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
2382 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
2383 /* good enough for low fd's... */
2384 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
2385 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
2393 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
2400 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2402 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2403 /* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2408 Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
2411 struct sigaction act, oact;
2414 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2415 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2416 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2419 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
2420 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2423 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2424 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2426 #if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
2427 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
2428 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2430 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
2431 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2433 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
2437 Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
2439 struct sigaction oact;
2441 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2442 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2444 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
2448 Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
2451 struct sigaction act;
2454 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2455 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2459 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
2460 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2463 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2464 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2466 #if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
2467 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
2468 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2470 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2474 Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
2478 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2479 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2483 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2486 #else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2489 Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
2491 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2492 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2493 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2494 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2497 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
2509 Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
2512 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2514 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2515 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2516 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2517 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
2521 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2522 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
2524 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
2529 Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
2531 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2532 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2533 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2536 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
2537 return (*save == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2541 Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
2543 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
2544 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2545 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2548 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2551 #endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2552 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
2554 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
2555 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2557 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2559 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
2565 int saved_errno = 0;
2567 int saved_win32_errno;
2571 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
2573 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
2575 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
2577 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2578 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2581 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2582 saved_errno = errno;
2584 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2588 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
2591 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2592 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &istat);
2593 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qstat);
2596 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2597 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2599 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2600 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2601 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
2604 SETERRNO(saved_errno, 0);
2607 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
2609 #endif /* !DOSISH */
2611 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2613 Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
2618 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2620 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
2624 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2625 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2626 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2627 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2628 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2635 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2636 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
2637 SV *sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2639 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
2640 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2641 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2642 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2649 # ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2650 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2653 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
2656 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
2657 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
2660 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2661 #if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2666 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
2668 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
2669 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2675 #if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
2678 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2683 #endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
2686 Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
2689 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
2691 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2692 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
2693 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2694 SvIV_set(sv, status);
2698 #if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
2701 int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2703 my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
2706 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2709 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2710 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2711 I32 result = pclose(f);
2712 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2720 Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2722 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2723 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2724 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
2725 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
2726 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2732 Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
2735 register const char *frombase = from;
2738 register const char c = *from;
2743 while (count-- > 0) {
2744 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2753 Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
2755 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2756 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
2759 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
2772 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
2774 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
2775 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
2778 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
2780 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
2781 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
2783 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2784 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2786 #endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2789 Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch, const char **search_ext, I32 flags)
2791 const char *xfound = Nullch;
2792 char *xfailed = Nullch;
2793 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2797 #if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2798 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2799 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2802 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2803 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2806 # define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2807 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2809 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2811 const char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2812 const char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2813 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2814 const char *curext = Nullch;
2816 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(search_ext);
2817 # define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2821 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2822 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2824 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2825 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2826 * while searching the PATH.
2828 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2829 * proceeds as follows:
2830 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2831 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2832 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2835 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2836 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2841 # ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2842 len = strlen(scriptname);
2843 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2844 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2847 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2850 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2853 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2855 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2856 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2858 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
2864 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2865 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
2866 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
2867 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
2871 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2873 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
2874 const char *cur = scriptname;
2876 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2878 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2879 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2884 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2885 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
2886 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2887 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2895 if (cur == scriptname) {
2896 len = strlen(scriptname);
2897 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
2899 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy */
2900 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
2902 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
2903 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
2908 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2909 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2910 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2912 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2914 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2916 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2921 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2922 while (s < PL_bufend) {
2923 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2924 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2928 #if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2933 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
2934 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2937 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2939 #else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
2940 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2943 #endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
2944 #endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
2947 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
2948 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
2949 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2950 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2951 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2954 # if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
2955 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2956 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
2959 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2960 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
2963 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy by storing previous strlen(scriptname)
2965 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
2969 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
2970 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2974 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
2975 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
2976 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2980 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2981 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
2982 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
2987 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2988 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
2989 #if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2990 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
2994 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
2998 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
3001 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
3002 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
3003 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
3005 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
3007 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3008 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
3009 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
3010 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
3011 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
3012 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
3014 scriptname = Nullch;
3017 scriptname = xfound;
3019 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
3022 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3025 Perl_get_context(void)
3028 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3029 # ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3031 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3032 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3035 # ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3036 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
3038 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3047 Perl_set_context(void *t)
3050 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3051 # ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3052 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3054 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3055 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
3062 #endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
3064 #if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
3073 Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
3075 return (char **)PL_op_name;
3079 Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
3081 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
3085 Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
3087 return PL_no_modify;
3091 Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
3093 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
3097 Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3100 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
3103 #ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3105 Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
3107 char * const env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3109 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3116 Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
3118 const MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3122 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3125 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3127 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3128 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3131 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3133 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3134 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3136 case want_vtbl_pack:
3137 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3139 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3140 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3142 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3143 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3146 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3148 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3149 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3151 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3152 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3154 case want_vtbl_glob:
3155 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3157 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3158 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3160 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3161 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3163 case want_vtbl_taint:
3164 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3166 case want_vtbl_substr:
3167 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3170 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3173 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3176 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3179 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3181 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3182 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3184 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3185 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3187 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3188 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3190 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3191 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3193 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3194 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3196 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3197 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3198 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3201 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3202 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3204 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3205 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3207 case want_vtbl_backref:
3208 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3210 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3211 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3214 return (MGVTBL*)result;
3218 Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
3220 #if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
3221 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
3223 # if defined(HAS__FWALK)
3224 extern int fflush(FILE *);
3225 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3226 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
3230 # if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
3232 # ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
3233 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
3235 # if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
3236 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
3239 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
3242 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
3253 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
3254 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3255 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3256 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3257 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
3261 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
3268 Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
3270 const char * const func =
3271 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3272 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
3274 const char * const pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3275 const char * const type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3276 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3277 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
3278 const char * const name = gv && isGV(gv) ? GvENAME(gv) : NULL;
3280 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3281 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
3282 const char * const direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3284 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3285 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
3288 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3289 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3296 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3298 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3302 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3305 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3306 if (name && *name) {
3307 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3308 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3309 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3311 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3312 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3317 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3318 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3319 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3321 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3322 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3331 /* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3332 static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3335 Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3343 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3344 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
3347 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3348 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3350 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3351 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3352 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3354 else if (ch == '\157')
3356 else if (ch == '\174')
3358 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3360 else if (ch == '\155')
3362 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3363 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3365 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3370 /* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
3371 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3372 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3373 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3374 * time. But probably not always!
3376 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3381 # ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3382 # define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3386 #ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3387 # ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3388 # define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3393 Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
3395 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3397 const struct tm* my_tm;
3399 my_tm = localtime(&now);
3401 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
3403 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(ptm);
3408 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3409 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3412 Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
3416 int month, mday, year, jday;
3417 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3419 #define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3420 #define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3421 #define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3422 #define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3423 #define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3424 #define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3425 /* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3426 #define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3427 #define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3428 /* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3429 #define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3430 /* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3431 #define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3434 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3436 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3437 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3438 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3439 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3440 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3441 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3442 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3444 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3445 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3446 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3447 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3448 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3449 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3450 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3451 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3452 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3454 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3455 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3456 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3457 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3458 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3459 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3460 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3461 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3462 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3463 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3464 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3465 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3466 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3467 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3468 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3469 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3470 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3471 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3472 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3473 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3474 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3475 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3477 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3478 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3479 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3480 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3481 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3482 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3483 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3484 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3485 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3486 * I can live with that.
3488 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3489 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3493 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3494 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3495 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3496 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3497 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3500 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3509 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3510 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3512 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3513 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3514 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3515 * be rationalised, however.
3517 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3524 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3525 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3527 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3528 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3529 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3530 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3531 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3534 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3535 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3538 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3539 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3540 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3542 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3543 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3544 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3546 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3547 /* done with time of day effects */
3549 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3550 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3551 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3552 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3553 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3554 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3556 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3557 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3558 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3559 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3560 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3561 year += odd_cent * 100;
3562 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3563 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3564 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3565 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3567 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3568 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3573 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3574 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3575 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3576 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3585 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3587 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3588 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3592 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3594 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3596 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3597 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3598 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3599 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3600 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3601 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3605 Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
3613 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3616 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3617 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3619 mytm.tm_year = year;
3620 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3621 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3622 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3624 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3625 #if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3630 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3631 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3633 #ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3634 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3639 Newx(buf, buflen, char);
3640 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3642 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
3643 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3644 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3645 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3646 ** one of the following:
3647 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3648 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3649 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3650 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3651 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3652 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3655 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3658 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
3659 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3660 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
3662 Newx(buf, bufsize, char);
3664 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3665 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3667 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3668 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3673 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
3678 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3684 #define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3685 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3688 #define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3689 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3690 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
3693 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3695 =for apidoc getcwd_sv
3697 Fill the sv with current working directory
3702 /* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3703 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3704 * getcwd(3) if available
3705 * Comments from the orignal:
3706 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3707 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3711 Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
3715 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3721 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3723 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
3724 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3725 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3726 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3727 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, strlen(buf));
3731 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3739 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
3743 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3745 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3746 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3749 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3750 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3759 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3760 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3762 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3763 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3766 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3767 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3769 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3772 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3773 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3776 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
3778 const int namelen = dp->d_namlen;
3780 const int namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
3783 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {
3787 if (PerlLIO_lstat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
3788 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3791 tdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3792 tino = statbuf.st_ino;
3793 if (tino == oino && tdev == odev) {
3799 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3802 if (pathlen + namelen + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3803 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3806 SvGROW(sv, pathlen + namelen + 1);
3810 Move(SvPVX_const(sv), SvPVX(sv) + namelen + 1, pathlen, char);
3813 /* prepend current directory to the front */
3815 Move(dp->d_name, SvPVX(sv)+1, namelen, char);
3816 pathlen += (namelen + 1);
3818 #ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
3821 if (PerlDir_close(dir) < 0) {
3822 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3828 SvCUR_set(sv, pathlen);
3832 if (PerlDir_chdir(SvPVX_const(sv)) < 0) {
3833 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3836 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3837 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3840 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3841 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3843 if (cdev != orig_cdev || cino != orig_cino) {
3844 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unstable directory path, "
3845 "current directory changed unexpectedly");
3857 =for apidoc scan_version
3859 Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
3860 version string, as well as upgrading the passed in SV to
3863 Function must be called with an already existing SV like
3866 s = scan_version(s,SV *sv, bool qv);
3868 Performs some preprocessing to the string to ensure that
3869 it has the correct characteristics of a version. Flags the
3870 object if it contains an underscore (which denotes this
3871 is a alpha version). The boolean qv denotes that the version
3872 should be interpreted as if it had multiple decimals, even if
3879 Perl_scan_version(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *rv, bool qv)
3881 const char *start = s;
3888 SV* hv = newSVrv(rv, "version"); /* create an SV and upgrade the RV */
3889 (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
3890 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
3891 HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */
3895 s++; /* get past 'v' */
3896 qv = 1; /* force quoted version processing */
3901 /* pre-scan the input string to check for decimals/underbars */
3902 while ( *pos == '.' || *pos == '_' || isDIGIT(*pos) )
3907 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (underscores before decimal)");
3911 else if ( *pos == '_' )
3914 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid version format (multiple underscores)");
3916 width = pos - last - 1; /* natural width of sub-version */
3921 if ( saw_period > 1 ) {
3922 qv = 1; /* force quoted version processing */
3928 hv_store((HV *)hv, "qv", 2, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
3930 hv_store((HV *)hv, "alpha", 5, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
3932 if ( !qv && width < 3 )
3933 hv_store((HV *)hv, "width", 5, newSViv(width), 0);
3935 while (isDIGIT(*pos))
3937 if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
3943 /* this is atoi() that delimits on underscores */
3944 const char *end = pos;
3948 /* the following if() will only be true after the decimal
3949 * point of a version originally created with a bare
3950 * floating point number, i.e. not quoted in any way
3952 if ( !qv && s > start+1 && saw_period == 1 ) {
3956 rev += (*s - '0') * mult;
3958 if ( PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev) )
3959 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Integer overflow in version");
3966 while (--end >= s) {
3968 rev += (*end - '0') * mult;
3970 if ( PERL_ABS(orev) > PERL_ABS(rev) )
3971 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Integer overflow in version");
3976 /* Append revision */
3977 av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
3978 if ( *pos == '.' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
3980 else if ( *pos == '_' && isDIGIT(pos[1]) )
3982 else if ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
3989 while ( isDIGIT(*pos) )
3994 while ( ( isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_' ) && digits < 3 ) {
4002 if ( qv ) { /* quoted versions always get at least three terms*/
4003 I32 len = av_len(av);
4004 /* This for loop appears to trigger a compiler bug on OS X, as it
4005 loops infinitely. Yes, len is negative. No, it makes no sense.
4006 Compiler in question is:
4007 gcc version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1640)
4008 for ( len = 2 - len; len > 0; len-- )
4009 av_push((AV *)sv, newSViv(0));
4013 av_push(av, newSViv(0));
4016 if ( av_len(av) == -1 ) /* oops, someone forgot to pass a value */
4017 av_push(av, newSViv(0));
4019 /* And finally, store the AV in the hash */
4020 hv_store((HV *)hv, "version", 7, (SV *)av, 0);
4025 =for apidoc new_version
4027 Returns a new version object based on the passed in SV:
4029 SV *sv = new_version(SV *ver);
4031 Does not alter the passed in ver SV. See "upg_version" if you
4032 want to upgrade the SV.
4038 Perl_new_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
4040 SV * const rv = newSV(0);
4041 if ( sv_derived_from(ver,"version") ) /* can just copy directly */
4044 AV * const av = newAV();
4046 /* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
4047 SV* const hv = newSVrv(rv, "version");
4048 (void)sv_upgrade(hv, SVt_PVHV); /* needs to be an HV type */
4049 #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS
4050 HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */
4056 /* Begin copying all of the elements */
4057 if ( hv_exists((HV *)ver, "qv", 2) )
4058 hv_store((HV *)hv, "qv", 2, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
4060 if ( hv_exists((HV *)ver, "alpha", 5) )
4061 hv_store((HV *)hv, "alpha", 5, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
4063 if ( hv_exists((HV*)ver, "width", 5 ) )
4065 const I32 width = SvIV(*hv_fetch((HV*)ver, "width", 5, FALSE));
4066 hv_store((HV *)hv, "width", 5, newSViv(width), 0);
4069 sav = (AV *)*hv_fetch((HV*)ver, "version", 7, FALSE);
4070 /* This will get reblessed later if a derived class*/
4071 for ( key = 0; key <= av_len(sav); key++ )
4073 const I32 rev = SvIV(*av_fetch(sav, key, FALSE));
4074 av_push(av, newSViv(rev));
4077 hv_store((HV *)hv, "version", 7, (SV *)av, 0);
4081 if ( SvVOK(ver) ) { /* already a v-string */
4082 MAGIC* mg = mg_find(ver,PERL_MAGIC_vstring);
4083 const STRLEN len = mg->mg_len;
4084 char * const version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr, len);
4085 sv_setpvn(rv,version,len);
4090 sv_setsv(rv,ver); /* make a duplicate */
4099 =for apidoc upg_version
4101 In-place upgrade of the supplied SV to a version object.
4103 SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv);
4105 Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV.
4111 Perl_upg_version(pTHX_ SV *ver)
4116 if ( SvNOK(ver) ) /* may get too much accuracy */
4119 sprintf(tbuf,"%.9"NVgf, SvNVX(ver));
4120 version = savepv(tbuf);
4123 else if ( SvVOK(ver) ) { /* already a v-string */
4124 const MAGIC* const mg = mg_find(ver,PERL_MAGIC_vstring);
4125 version = savepvn( (const char*)mg->mg_ptr,mg->mg_len );
4129 else /* must be a string or something like a string */
4131 version = savepv(SvPV_nolen(ver));
4133 (void)scan_version(version, ver, qv);
4142 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized floating
4143 point representation. Call like:
4147 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
4148 contained within the RV.
4154 Perl_vnumify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4159 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
4164 /* see if various flags exist */
4165 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "alpha", 5 ) )
4167 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "width", 5 ) )
4168 width = SvIV(*hv_fetch((HV*)vs, "width", 5, FALSE));
4173 /* attempt to retrieve the version array */
4174 if ( !(av = (AV *)*hv_fetch((HV*)vs, "version", 7, FALSE) ) ) {
4175 sv_catpvn(sv,"0",1);
4182 sv_catpvn(sv,"0",1);
4186 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, 0, 0));
4187 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%d.", (int)PERL_ABS(digit));
4188 for ( i = 1 ; i < len ; i++ )
4190 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, i, 0));
4192 const int denom = (int)pow(10,(3-width));
4193 const div_t term = div((int)PERL_ABS(digit),denom);
4194 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%0*d_%d", width, term.quot, term.rem);
4197 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%0*d", width, (int)digit);
4203 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, len, 0));
4204 if ( alpha && width == 3 ) /* alpha version */
4205 Perl_sv_catpv(aTHX_ sv,"_");
4206 /* Don't display additional trailing zeros */
4208 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%0*d", width, (int)digit);
4212 sv_catpvn(sv,"000",3);
4220 Accepts a version object and returns the normalized string
4221 representation. Call like:
4225 NOTE: you can pass either the object directly or the SV
4226 contained within the RV.
4232 Perl_vnormal(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4236 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
4241 if ( hv_exists((HV*)vs, "alpha", 5 ) )
4243 av = (AV *)*hv_fetch((HV*)vs, "version", 7, FALSE);
4250 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, 0, 0));
4251 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv,"v%"IVdf,(IV)digit);
4252 for ( i = 1 ; i <= len-1 ; i++ ) {
4253 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, i, 0));
4254 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4258 /* handle last digit specially */
4259 digit = SvIV(*av_fetch(av, len, 0));
4261 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4263 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ".%"IVdf, (IV)digit);
4266 if ( len <= 2 ) { /* short version, must be at least three */
4267 for ( len = 2 - len; len != 0; len-- )
4268 sv_catpvn(sv,".0",2);
4275 =for apidoc vstringify
4277 In order to maintain maximum compatibility with earlier versions
4278 of Perl, this function will return either the floating point
4279 notation or the multiple dotted notation, depending on whether
4280 the original version contained 1 or more dots, respectively
4286 Perl_vstringify(pTHX_ SV *vs)
4290 if ( hv_exists((HV *)vs, "qv", 2) )
4299 Version object aware cmp. Both operands must already have been
4300 converted into version objects.
4306 Perl_vcmp(pTHX_ SV *lhv, SV *rhv)
4309 bool lalpha = FALSE;
4310 bool ralpha = FALSE;
4319 /* get the left hand term */
4320 lav = (AV *)*hv_fetch((HV*)lhv, "version", 7, FALSE);
4321 if ( hv_exists((HV*)lhv, "alpha", 5 ) )
4324 /* and the right hand term */
4325 rav = (AV *)*hv_fetch((HV*)rhv, "version", 7, FALSE);
4326 if ( hv_exists((HV*)rhv, "alpha", 5 ) )
4334 while ( i <= m && retval == 0 )
4336 left = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,i,0));
4337 right = SvIV(*av_fetch(rav,i,0));
4345 /* tiebreaker for alpha with identical terms */
4346 if ( retval == 0 && l == r && left == right && ( lalpha || ralpha ) )
4348 if ( lalpha && !ralpha )
4352 else if ( ralpha && !lalpha)
4358 if ( l != r && retval == 0 ) /* possible match except for trailing 0's */
4362 while ( i <= r && retval == 0 )
4364 if ( SvIV(*av_fetch(rav,i,0)) != 0 )
4365 retval = -1; /* not a match after all */
4371 while ( i <= l && retval == 0 )
4373 if ( SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,i,0)) != 0 )
4374 retval = +1; /* not a match after all */
4382 #if !defined(HAS_SOCKETPAIR) && defined(HAS_SOCKET) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(HAS_SELECT)
4383 # define EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4386 #ifdef EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4388 S_socketpair_udp (int fd[2]) {
4390 /* Fake a datagram socketpair using UDP to localhost. */
4391 int sockets[2] = {-1, -1};
4392 struct sockaddr_in addresses[2];
4394 Sock_size_t size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4395 unsigned short port;
4398 memset(&addresses, 0, sizeof(addresses));
4401 sockets[i] = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
4402 if (sockets[i] == -1)
4403 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4405 addresses[i].sin_family = AF_INET;
4406 addresses[i].sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
4407 addresses[i].sin_port = 0; /* kernel choses port. */
4408 if (PerlSock_bind(sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4409 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
4410 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4413 /* Now have 2 UDP sockets. Find out which port each is connected to, and
4414 for each connect the other socket to it. */
4417 if (PerlSock_getsockname(sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4419 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4420 if (size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
4421 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4422 /* !1 is 0, !0 is 1 */
4423 if (PerlSock_connect(sockets[!i], (struct sockaddr *) &addresses[i],
4424 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
4425 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4428 /* Now we have 2 sockets connected to each other. I don't trust some other
4429 process not to have already sent a packet to us (by random) so send
4430 a packet from each to the other. */
4433 /* I'm going to send my own port number. As a short.
4434 (Who knows if someone somewhere has sin_port as a bitfield and needs
4435 this routine. (I'm assuming crays have socketpair)) */
4436 port = addresses[i].sin_port;
4437 got = PerlLIO_write(sockets[i], &port, sizeof(port));
4438 if (got != sizeof(port)) {
4440 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4441 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4445 /* Packets sent. I don't trust them to have arrived though.
4446 (As I understand it Solaris TCP stack is multithreaded. Non-blocking
4447 connect to localhost will use a second kernel thread. In 2.6 the
4448 first thread running the connect() returns before the second completes,
4449 so EINPROGRESS> In 2.7 the improved stack is faster and connect()
4450 returns 0. Poor programs have tripped up. One poor program's authors'
4451 had a 50-1 reverse stock split. Not sure how connected these were.)
4452 So I don't trust someone not to have an unpredictable UDP stack.
4456 struct timeval waitfor = {0, 100000}; /* You have 0.1 seconds */
4457 int max = sockets[1] > sockets[0] ? sockets[1] : sockets[0];
4461 FD_SET(sockets[0], &rset);
4462 FD_SET(sockets[1], &rset);
4464 got = PerlSock_select(max + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, &waitfor);
4465 if (got != 2 || !FD_ISSET(sockets[0], &rset)
4466 || !FD_ISSET(sockets[1], &rset)) {
4467 /* I hope this is portable and appropriate. */
4469 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4470 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4474 /* And the paranoia department even now doesn't trust it to have arrive
4475 (hence MSG_DONTWAIT). Or that what arrives was sent by us. */
4477 struct sockaddr_in readfrom;
4478 unsigned short buffer[2];
4483 got = PerlSock_recvfrom(sockets[i], (char *) &buffer,
4484 sizeof(buffer), MSG_DONTWAIT,
4485 (struct sockaddr *) &readfrom, &size);
4487 got = PerlSock_recvfrom(sockets[i], (char *) &buffer,
4489 (struct sockaddr *) &readfrom, &size);
4493 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4494 if (got != sizeof(port)
4495 || size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
4496 /* Check other socket sent us its port. */
4497 || buffer[0] != (unsigned short) addresses[!i].sin_port
4498 /* Check kernel says we got the datagram from that socket */
4499 || readfrom.sin_family != addresses[!i].sin_family
4500 || readfrom.sin_addr.s_addr != addresses[!i].sin_addr.s_addr
4501 || readfrom.sin_port != addresses[!i].sin_port)
4502 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4505 /* My caller (my_socketpair) has validated that this is non-NULL */
4508 /* I hereby declare this connection open. May God bless all who cross
4512 abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
4513 errno = ECONNABORTED;
4516 const int save_errno = errno;
4517 if (sockets[0] != -1)
4518 PerlLIO_close(sockets[0]);
4519 if (sockets[1] != -1)
4520 PerlLIO_close(sockets[1]);
4525 #endif /* EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP */
4527 #if !defined(HAS_SOCKETPAIR) && defined(HAS_SOCKET) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET)
4529 Perl_my_socketpair (int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2]) {
4530 /* Stevens says that family must be AF_LOCAL, protocol 0.
4531 I'm going to enforce that, then ignore it, and use TCP (or UDP). */
4536 struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
4537 struct sockaddr_in connect_addr;
4542 || family != AF_UNIX
4545 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
4553 #ifdef EMULATE_SOCKETPAIR_UDP
4554 if (type == SOCK_DGRAM)
4555 return S_socketpair_udp(fd);
4558 listener = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
4561 memset(&listen_addr, 0, sizeof(listen_addr));
4562 listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
4563 listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
4564 listen_addr.sin_port = 0; /* kernel choses port. */
4565 if (PerlSock_bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr,
4566 sizeof(listen_addr)) == -1)
4567 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4568 if (PerlSock_listen(listener, 1) == -1)
4569 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4571 connector = PerlSock_socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
4572 if (connector == -1)
4573 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4574 /* We want to find out the port number to connect to. */
4575 size = sizeof(connect_addr);
4576 if (PerlSock_getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4578 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4579 if (size != sizeof(connect_addr))
4580 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4581 if (PerlSock_connect(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4582 sizeof(connect_addr)) == -1)
4583 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4585 size = sizeof(listen_addr);
4586 acceptor = PerlSock_accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr,
4589 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4590 if (size != sizeof(listen_addr))
4591 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4592 PerlLIO_close(listener);
4593 /* Now check we are talking to ourself by matching port and host on the
4595 if (PerlSock_getsockname(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
4597 goto tidy_up_and_fail;
4598 if (size != sizeof(connect_addr)
4599 || listen_addr.sin_family != connect_addr.sin_family
4600 || listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != connect_addr.sin_addr.s_addr
4601 || listen_addr.sin_port != connect_addr.sin_port) {
4602 goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
4608 abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
4610 errno = ECONNABORTED; /* This would be the standard thing to do. */
4612 # ifdef ECONNREFUSED
4613 errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* E.g. Symbian does not have ECONNABORTED. */
4615 errno = ETIMEDOUT; /* Desperation time. */
4620 int save_errno = errno;
4622 PerlLIO_close(listener);
4623 if (connector != -1)
4624 PerlLIO_close(connector);
4626 PerlLIO_close(acceptor);
4632 /* In any case have a stub so that there's code corresponding
4633 * to the my_socketpair in global.sym. */
4635 Perl_my_socketpair (int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2]) {
4636 #ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
4637 return socketpair(family, type, protocol, fd);
4646 =for apidoc sv_nosharing
4648 Dummy routine which "shares" an SV when there is no sharing module present.
4649 Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
4650 some level of strict-ness.
4656 Perl_sv_nosharing(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4658 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
4662 =for apidoc sv_nolocking
4664 Dummy routine which "locks" an SV when there is no locking module present.
4665 Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
4666 some level of strict-ness.
4672 Perl_sv_nolocking(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4674 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
4679 =for apidoc sv_nounlocking
4681 Dummy routine which "unlocks" an SV when there is no locking module present.
4682 Exists to avoid test for a NULL function pointer and because it could potentially warn under
4683 some level of strict-ness.
4689 Perl_sv_nounlocking(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4691 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
4695 Perl_parse_unicode_opts(pTHX_ const char **popt)
4697 const char *p = *popt;
4702 opt = (U32) atoi(p);
4703 while (isDIGIT(*p)) p++;
4704 if (*p && *p != '\n' && *p != '\r')
4705 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown Unicode option letter '%c'", *p);
4710 case PERL_UNICODE_STDIN:
4711 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG; break;
4712 case PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT:
4713 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG; break;
4714 case PERL_UNICODE_STDERR:
4715 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG; break;
4716 case PERL_UNICODE_STD:
4717 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG; break;
4718 case PERL_UNICODE_IN:
4719 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG; break;
4720 case PERL_UNICODE_OUT:
4721 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG; break;
4722 case PERL_UNICODE_INOUT:
4723 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG; break;
4724 case PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE:
4725 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG; break;
4726 case PERL_UNICODE_ARGV:
4727 opt |= PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG; break;
4729 if (*p != '\n' && *p != '\r')
4731 "Unknown Unicode option letter '%c'", *p);
4737 opt = PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
4739 if (opt & ~PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS)
4740 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown Unicode option value %"UVuf,
4741 (UV) (opt & ~PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS));
4752 * This is really just a quick hack which grabs various garbage
4753 * values. It really should be a real hash algorithm which
4754 * spreads the effect of every input bit onto every output bit,
4755 * if someone who knows about such things would bother to write it.
4756 * Might be a good idea to add that function to CORE as well.
4757 * No numbers below come from careful analysis or anything here,
4758 * except they are primes and SEED_C1 > 1E6 to get a full-width
4759 * value from (tv_sec * SEED_C1 + tv_usec). The multipliers should
4760 * probably be bigger too.
4763 # define SEED_C1 1000003
4764 #define SEED_C4 73819
4766 # define SEED_C1 25747
4767 #define SEED_C4 20639
4771 #define SEED_C5 26107
4773 #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM
4778 # include <starlet.h>
4779 /* when[] = (low 32 bits, high 32 bits) of time since epoch
4780 * in 100-ns units, typically incremented ever 10 ms. */
4781 unsigned int when[2];
4783 # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
4784 struct timeval when;
4790 /* This test is an escape hatch, this symbol isn't set by Configure. */
4791 #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM
4792 #ifndef PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE
4793 /* /dev/random isn't used by default because reads from it will block
4794 * if there isn't enough entropy available. You can compile with
4795 * PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE to it if you'd prefer Perl to block until there
4796 * is enough real entropy to fill the seed. */
4797 # define PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/urandom"
4799 fd = PerlLIO_open(PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE, 0);
4801 if (PerlLIO_read(fd, (void*)&u, sizeof u) != sizeof u)
4810 _ckvmssts(sys$gettim(when));
4811 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1];
4813 # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
4814 PerlProc_gettimeofday(&when,NULL);
4815 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec;
4818 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when;
4821 u += SEED_C3 * (U32)PerlProc_getpid();
4822 u += SEED_C4 * (U32)PTR2UV(PL_stack_sp);
4823 #ifndef PLAN9 /* XXX Plan9 assembler chokes on this; fix needed */
4824 u += SEED_C5 * (U32)PTR2UV(&when);
4830 Perl_get_hash_seed(pTHX)
4832 const char *s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_HASH_SEED");
4836 while (isSPACE(*s)) s++;
4837 if (s && isDIGIT(*s))
4838 myseed = (UV)Atoul(s);
4840 #ifdef USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT
4844 /* Compute a random seed */
4845 (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)seed());
4846 myseed = (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)UV_MAX);
4847 #if RANDBITS < (UVSIZE * 8)
4848 /* Since there are not enough randbits to to reach all
4849 * the bits of a UV, the low bits might need extra
4850 * help. Sum in another random number that will
4851 * fill in the low bits. */
4853 (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)((1 << ((UVSIZE * 8 - RANDBITS))) - 1));
4854 #endif /* RANDBITS < (UVSIZE * 8) */
4855 if (myseed == 0) { /* Superparanoia. */
4856 myseed = (UV)(Drand01() * (NV)UV_MAX); /* One more chance. */
4858 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Your random numbers are not that random");
4861 PL_rehash_seed_set = TRUE;
4868 Perl_stashpv_hvname_match(pTHX_ const COP *c, const HV *hv)
4870 const char * const stashpv = CopSTASHPV(c);
4871 const char * const name = HvNAME_get(hv);
4873 if (stashpv == name)
4875 if (stashpv && name)
4876 if (strEQ(stashpv, name))
4883 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4886 Perl_init_global_struct(pTHX)
4888 struct perl_vars *plvarsp = NULL;
4889 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4890 # define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_INIT
4891 # include "opcode.h" /* the ppaddr and check */
4892 IV nppaddr = sizeof(Gppaddr)/sizeof(Perl_ppaddr_t);
4893 IV ncheck = sizeof(Gcheck) /sizeof(Perl_check_t);
4894 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4895 /* PerlMem_malloc() because can't use even safesysmalloc() this early. */
4896 plvarsp = (struct perl_vars*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(struct perl_vars));
4900 plvarsp = PL_VarsPtr;
4901 # endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
4907 # define PERLVAR(var,type) /**/
4908 # define PERLVARA(var,n,type) /**/
4909 # define PERLVARI(var,type,init) plvarsp->var = init;
4910 # define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) plvarsp->var = init;
4911 # define PERLVARISC(var,init) Copy(init, plvarsp->var, sizeof(init), char);
4912 # include "perlvars.h"
4918 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4919 plvarsp->Gppaddr = PerlMem_malloc(nppaddr * sizeof(Perl_ppaddr_t));
4920 if (!plvarsp->Gppaddr)
4922 plvarsp->Gcheck = PerlMem_malloc(ncheck * sizeof(Perl_check_t));
4923 if (!plvarsp->Gcheck)
4925 Copy(Gppaddr, plvarsp->Gppaddr, nppaddr, Perl_ppaddr_t);
4926 Copy(Gcheck, plvarsp->Gcheck, ncheck, Perl_check_t);
4928 # ifdef PERL_SET_VARS
4929 PERL_SET_VARS(plvarsp);
4931 # undef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_INIT
4936 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4938 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4941 Perl_free_global_struct(pTHX_ struct perl_vars *plvarsp)
4943 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4944 # ifdef PERL_UNSET_VARS
4945 PERL_UNSET_VARS(plvarsp);
4947 free(plvarsp->Gppaddr);
4948 free(plvarsp->Gcheck);
4949 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4955 #endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4959 #define PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE 128
4962 Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
4964 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
4965 /* We can't use PerlIO for obvious reasons. */
4966 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
4968 "alloc: %s:%d:%s: %"IVdf" %"UVuf" %s = %"IVdf": %"UVxf"\n",
4969 filename, linenumber, funcname,
4970 n, typesize, typename, n * typesize, PTR2UV(newalloc));
4971 PerlLIO_write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
4977 Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
4979 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
4980 /* We can't use PerlIO for obvious reasons. */
4981 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
4983 "realloc: %s:%d:%s: %"IVdf" %"UVuf" %s = %"IVdf": %"UVxf" -> %"UVxf"\n",
4984 filename, linenumber, funcname,
4985 n, typesize, typename, n * typesize, PTR2UV(oldalloc), PTR2UV(newalloc));
4986 PerlLIO_write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
4992 Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname)
4994 #ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
4995 /* We can't use PerlIO for obvious reasons. */
4996 char buf[PERL_MEM_LOG_SPRINTF_BUF_SIZE];
4997 sprintf(buf, "free: %s:%d:%s: %"UVxf"\n",
4998 filename, linenumber, funcname, PTR2UV(oldalloc));
4999 PerlLIO_write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
5004 #endif /* PERL_MEM_LOG */
5008 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5010 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5013 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: