3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "It all comes from here, the stench and the peril." --Frodo
15 * This file is the lexer for Perl. It's closely linked to the
18 * The main routine is yylex(), which returns the next token.
22 #define PERL_IN_TOKE_C
25 #define yychar PL_yychar
26 #define yylval PL_yylval
28 static char ident_too_long[] = "Identifier too long";
30 static void restore_rsfp(pTHXo_ void *f);
32 #define XFAKEBRACK 128
35 #define UTF (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
37 * Note: we try to be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
38 * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-8 character
39 * (that is, the two high bits are set). Otherwise we risk loading in the
40 * heavy-duty SWASHINIT and SWASHGET routines unnecessarily.
42 #define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) ((!UTF || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0)) \
44 : isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)p))
45 #define isALNUM_lazy(p) ((!UTF || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0)) \
47 : isALNUM_utf8((U8*)p))
49 /* In variables name $^X, these are the legal values for X.
50 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
51 #define isCONTROLVAR(x) (isUPPER(x) || strchr("[\\]^_?", (x)))
53 /* LEX_* are values for PL_lex_state, the state of the lexer.
54 * They are arranged oddly so that the guard on the switch statement
55 * can get by with a single comparison (if the compiler is smart enough).
58 /* #define LEX_NOTPARSING 11 is done in perl.h. */
61 #define LEX_INTERPNORMAL 9
62 #define LEX_INTERPCASEMOD 8
63 #define LEX_INTERPPUSH 7
64 #define LEX_INTERPSTART 6
65 #define LEX_INTERPEND 5
66 #define LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE 4
67 #define LEX_INTERPCONCAT 3
68 #define LEX_INTERPCONST 2
69 #define LEX_FORMLINE 1
70 #define LEX_KNOWNEXT 0
79 /* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
81 # include <unistd.h> /* Needed for execv() */
90 YYSTYPE* yylval_pointer = NULL;
91 int* yychar_pointer = NULL;
94 # define yylval (*yylval_pointer)
95 # define yychar (*yychar_pointer)
96 # define PERL_YYLEX_PARAM yylval_pointer,yychar_pointer
98 # define yylex() Perl_yylex(aTHX_ yylval_pointer, yychar_pointer)
101 #include "keywords.h"
103 /* CLINE is a macro that ensures PL_copline has a sane value */
108 #define CLINE (PL_copline = (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_copline ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : PL_copline))
111 * Convenience functions to return different tokens and prime the
112 * lexer for the next token. They all take an argument.
114 * TOKEN : generic token (used for '(', DOLSHARP, etc)
115 * OPERATOR : generic operator
116 * AOPERATOR : assignment operator
117 * PREBLOCK : beginning the block after an if, while, foreach, ...
118 * PRETERMBLOCK : beginning a non-code-defining {} block (eg, hash ref)
119 * PREREF : *EXPR where EXPR is not a simple identifier
120 * TERM : expression term
121 * LOOPX : loop exiting command (goto, last, dump, etc)
122 * FTST : file test operator
123 * FUN0 : zero-argument function
124 * FUN1 : not used, except for not, which isn't a UNIOP
125 * BOop : bitwise or or xor
127 * SHop : shift operator
128 * PWop : power operator
129 * PMop : pattern-matching operator
130 * Aop : addition-level operator
131 * Mop : multiplication-level operator
132 * Eop : equality-testing operator
133 * Rop : relational operator <= != gt
135 * Also see LOP and lop() below.
138 #define TOKEN(retval) return (PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
139 #define OPERATOR(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
140 #define AOPERATOR(retval) return ao((PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval))
141 #define PREBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
142 #define PRETERMBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
143 #define PREREF(retval) return (PL_expect = XREF,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
144 #define TERM(retval) return (CLINE, PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
145 #define LOOPX(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LOOPEX)
146 #define FTST(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)UNIOP)
147 #define FUN0(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC0)
148 #define FUN1(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC1)
149 #define BOop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITOROP))
150 #define BAop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITANDOP))
151 #define SHop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)SHIFTOP))
152 #define PWop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)POWOP))
153 #define PMop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MATCHOP)
154 #define Aop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)ADDOP))
155 #define Mop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MULOP))
156 #define Eop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)EQOP)
157 #define Rop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)RELOP)
159 /* This bit of chicanery makes a unary function followed by
160 * a parenthesis into a function with one argument, highest precedence.
162 #define UNI(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
165 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
166 PL_last_lop_op = f, \
167 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
169 #define UNIBRACK(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
171 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
172 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
174 /* grandfather return to old style */
175 #define OLDLOP(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LSTOP)
180 * This subroutine detects &&= and ||= and turns an ANDAND or OROR
181 * into an OP_ANDASSIGN or OP_ORASSIGN
185 S_ao(pTHX_ int toketype)
187 if (*PL_bufptr == '=') {
189 if (toketype == ANDAND)
190 yylval.ival = OP_ANDASSIGN;
191 else if (toketype == OROR)
192 yylval.ival = OP_ORASSIGN;
200 * When Perl expects an operator and finds something else, no_op
201 * prints the warning. It always prints "<something> found where
202 * operator expected. It prints "Missing semicolon on previous line?"
203 * if the surprise occurs at the start of the line. "do you need to
204 * predeclare ..." is printed out for code like "sub bar; foo bar $x"
205 * where the compiler doesn't know if foo is a method call or a function.
206 * It prints "Missing operator before end of line" if there's nothing
207 * after the missing operator, or "... before <...>" if there is something
208 * after the missing operator.
212 S_no_op(pTHX_ char *what, char *s)
214 char *oldbp = PL_bufptr;
215 bool is_first = (PL_oldbufptr == PL_linestart);
223 yywarn(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s found where operator expected", what));
225 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
226 else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy(PL_oldoldbufptr)) {
228 for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy(t) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
229 if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
230 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
231 t - PL_oldoldbufptr, PL_oldoldbufptr);
234 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", s - oldbp, oldbp);
240 * Complain about missing quote/regexp/heredoc terminator.
241 * If it's called with (char *)NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
242 * If we're in a delimited string and the delimiter is a control
243 * character, it's reformatted into a two-char sequence like ^C.
248 S_missingterm(pTHX_ char *s)
253 char *nl = strrchr(s,'\n');
259 iscntrl(PL_multi_close)
261 PL_multi_close < 32 || PL_multi_close == 127
265 tmpbuf[1] = toCTRL(PL_multi_close);
271 *tmpbuf = PL_multi_close;
275 q = strchr(s,'"') ? '\'' : '"';
276 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't find string terminator %c%s%c anywhere before EOF",q,s,q);
284 Perl_deprecate(pTHX_ char *s)
287 if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
288 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "Use of %s is deprecated", s);
293 * Deprecate a comma-less variable list.
299 deprecate("comma-less variable list");
303 * experimental text filters for win32 carriage-returns, utf16-to-utf8 and
304 * utf16-to-utf8-reversed.
310 S_win32_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
312 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
313 if (count > 0 && !maxlen)
314 win32_strip_return(sv);
320 S_utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
322 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
326 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
327 tend = utf16_to_utf8((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
328 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
335 S_utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
337 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
341 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
342 tend = utf16_to_utf8_reversed((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
343 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
351 * Initialize variables. Uses the Perl save_stack to save its state (for
352 * recursive calls to the parser).
356 Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
362 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
363 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
364 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
365 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
366 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
367 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
368 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
369 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
372 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
373 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
374 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
375 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
376 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
377 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
378 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
379 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
380 SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
381 SAVEI32(PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat);
382 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_repl);
384 SAVEINT(PL_lex_expect);
386 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
390 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
391 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
392 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
393 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
395 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
398 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
399 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
402 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
404 if (SvREADONLY(PL_linestr))
405 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
406 s = SvPV(PL_linestr, len);
407 if (len && s[len-1] != ';') {
408 if (!(SvFLAGS(PL_linestr) & SVs_TEMP))
409 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
410 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\n;", 2);
412 SvTEMP_off(PL_linestr);
413 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
414 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
416 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
422 * Finalizer for lexing operations. Must be called when the parser is
423 * done with the lexer.
429 PL_doextract = FALSE;
434 * This subroutine has nothing to do with tilting, whether at windmills
435 * or pinball tables. Its name is short for "increment line". It
436 * increments the current line number in CopLINE(PL_curcop) and checks
437 * to see whether the line starts with a comment of the form
438 * # line 500 "foo.pm"
439 * If so, it sets the current line number and file to the values in the comment.
443 S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
451 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
454 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
455 if (strnEQ(s, "line ", 5)) {
464 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
466 if (*s == '"' && (t = strchr(s+1, '"')))
470 return; /* false alarm */
471 for (t = s; !isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
476 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, s);
478 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
480 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, atoi(n)-1);
485 * Called to gobble the appropriate amount and type of whitespace.
486 * Skips comments as well.
490 S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
493 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
494 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
500 SSize_t oldprevlen, oldoldprevlen;
501 SSize_t oldloplen, oldunilen;
502 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s)) {
503 if (*s++ == '\n' && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)
508 if (s < PL_bufend && *s == '#') {
509 while (s < PL_bufend && *s != '\n')
513 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
520 /* only continue to recharge the buffer if we're at the end
521 * of the buffer, we're not reading from a source filter, and
522 * we're in normal lexing mode
524 if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat ||
525 PL_lex_state == LEX_FORMLINE)
528 /* try to recharge the buffer */
529 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp,
530 (prevlen = SvCUR(PL_linestr)))) == Nullch)
532 /* end of file. Add on the -p or -n magic */
533 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
534 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ?
535 ";}continue{print or die qq(-p destination: $!\\n)" :
537 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
538 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
541 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,";");
543 /* reset variables for next time we lex */
544 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart
546 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
548 /* Close the filehandle. Could be from -P preprocessor,
549 * STDIN, or a regular file. If we were reading code from
550 * STDIN (because the commandline held no -e or filename)
551 * then we don't close it, we reset it so the code can
552 * read from STDIN too.
555 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
556 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
557 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
558 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
560 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
565 /* not at end of file, so we only read another line */
566 /* make corresponding updates to old pointers, for yyerror() */
567 oldprevlen = PL_oldbufptr - PL_bufend;
568 oldoldprevlen = PL_oldoldbufptr - PL_bufend;
570 oldunilen = PL_last_uni - PL_bufend;
572 oldloplen = PL_last_lop - PL_bufend;
573 PL_linestart = PL_bufptr = s + prevlen;
574 PL_bufend = s + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
576 PL_oldbufptr = s + oldprevlen;
577 PL_oldoldbufptr = s + oldoldprevlen;
579 PL_last_uni = s + oldunilen;
581 PL_last_lop = s + oldloplen;
584 /* debugger active and we're not compiling the debugger code,
585 * so store the line into the debugger's array of lines
587 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
588 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
590 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
591 sv_setpvn(sv,PL_bufptr,PL_bufend-PL_bufptr);
592 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
599 * Check the unary operators to ensure there's no ambiguity in how they're
600 * used. An ambiguous piece of code would be:
602 * This doesn't mean rand() + 5. Because rand() is a unary operator,
603 * the +5 is its argument.
613 if (PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_last_uni)
615 while (isSPACE(*PL_last_uni))
617 for (s = PL_last_uni; isALNUM_lazy(s) || *s == '-'; s++) ;
618 if ((t = strchr(s, '(')) && t < PL_bufptr)
620 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)){
623 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
624 "Warning: Use of \"%s\" without parens is ambiguous",
630 /* workaround to replace the UNI() macro with a function. Only the
631 * hints/uts.sh file mentions this. Other comments elsewhere in the
632 * source indicate Microport Unix might need it too.
638 #define UNI(f) return uni(f,s)
641 S_uni(pTHX_ I32 f, char *s)
646 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
657 #endif /* CRIPPLED_CC */
660 * LOP : macro to build a list operator. Its behaviour has been replaced
661 * with a subroutine, S_lop() for which LOP is just another name.
664 #define LOP(f,x) return lop(f,x,s)
668 * Build a list operator (or something that might be one). The rules:
669 * - if we have a next token, then it's a list operator [why?]
670 * - if the next thing is an opening paren, then it's a function
671 * - else it's a list operator
675 S_lop(pTHX_ I32 f, int x, char *s)
682 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
697 * When the lexer realizes it knows the next token (for instance,
698 * it is reordering tokens for the parser) then it can call S_force_next
699 * to know what token to return the next time the lexer is called. Caller
700 * will need to set PL_nextval[], and possibly PL_expect to ensure the lexer
701 * handles the token correctly.
705 S_force_next(pTHX_ I32 type)
707 PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke] = type;
709 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
710 PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
711 PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
712 PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
718 * When the lexer knows the next thing is a word (for instance, it has
719 * just seen -> and it knows that the next char is a word char, then
720 * it calls S_force_word to stick the next word into the PL_next lookahead.
723 * char *start : buffer position (must be within PL_linestr)
724 * int token : PL_next will be this type of bare word (e.g., METHOD,WORD)
725 * int check_keyword : if true, Perl checks to make sure the word isn't
726 * a keyword (do this if the word is a label, e.g. goto FOO)
727 * int allow_pack : if true, : characters will also be allowed (require,
729 * int allow_initial_tick : used by the "sub" lexer only.
733 S_force_word(pTHX_ register char *start, int token, int check_keyword, int allow_pack, int allow_initial_tick)
738 start = skipspace(start);
740 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) ||
741 (allow_pack && *s == ':') ||
742 (allow_initial_tick && *s == '\'') )
744 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, allow_pack, &len);
745 if (check_keyword && keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))
747 if (token == METHOD) {
752 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
755 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST,0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
756 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
764 * Called when the lexer wants $foo *foo &foo etc, but the program
765 * text only contains the "foo" portion. The first argument is a pointer
766 * to the "foo", and the second argument is the type symbol to prefix.
767 * Forces the next token to be a "WORD".
768 * Creates the symbol if it didn't already exist (via gv_fetchpv()).
772 S_force_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, int kind)
775 OP* o = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(s,0));
776 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = o;
779 dTHR; /* just for in_eval */
780 o->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
781 /* XXX see note in pp_entereval() for why we forgo typo
782 warnings if the symbol must be introduced in an eval.
784 gv_fetchpv(s, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
785 kind == '$' ? SVt_PV :
786 kind == '@' ? SVt_PVAV :
787 kind == '%' ? SVt_PVHV :
796 * Forces the next token to be a version number.
800 S_force_version(pTHX_ char *s)
802 OP *version = Nullop;
806 /* default VERSION number -- GBARR */
811 for( d=s, c = 1; isDIGIT(*d) || *d == '_' || (*d == '.' && c--); d++);
812 if((*d == ';' || isSPACE(*d)) && *(skipspace(d)) != ',') {
814 /* real VERSION number -- GBARR */
815 version = yylval.opval;
819 /* NOTE: The parser sees the package name and the VERSION swapped */
820 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = version;
828 * Tokenize a quoted string passed in as an SV. It finds the next
829 * chunk, up to end of string or a backslash. It may make a new
830 * SV containing that chunk (if HINT_NEW_STRING is on). It also
835 S_tokeq(pTHX_ SV *sv)
846 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
850 while (s < send && *s != '\\')
855 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
856 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(SvPVX(pv), len));
859 if (s + 1 < send && (s[1] == '\\'))
860 s++; /* all that, just for this */
865 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
867 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
868 return new_constant(NULL, 0, "q", sv, pv, "q");
873 * Now come three functions related to double-quote context,
874 * S_sublex_start, S_sublex_push, and S_sublex_done. They're used when
875 * converting things like "\u\Lgnat" into ucfirst(lc("gnat")). They
876 * interact with PL_lex_state, and create fake ( ... ) argument lists
877 * to handle functions and concatenation.
878 * They assume that whoever calls them will be setting up a fake
879 * join call, because each subthing puts a ',' after it. This lets
882 * join($, , 'lower ', lcfirst( 'uPpEr', ) ,)
884 * (I'm not sure whether the spurious commas at the end of lcfirst's
885 * arguments and join's arguments are created or not).
890 * Assumes that yylval.ival is the op we're creating (e.g. OP_LCFIRST).
892 * Pattern matching will set PL_lex_op to the pattern-matching op to
893 * make (we return THING if yylval.ival is OP_NULL, PMFUNC otherwise).
895 * OP_CONST and OP_READLINE are easy--just make the new op and return.
897 * Everything else becomes a FUNC.
899 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPPUSH unless (ival was OP_NULL or we
900 * had an OP_CONST or OP_READLINE). This just sets us up for a
901 * call to S_sublex_push().
907 register I32 op_type = yylval.ival;
909 if (op_type == OP_NULL) {
910 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
914 if (op_type == OP_CONST || op_type == OP_READLINE) {
915 SV *sv = tokeq(PL_lex_stuff);
917 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIV) {
918 /* Overloaded constants, nothing fancy: Convert to SVt_PV: */
924 nsv = newSVpvn(p, len);
928 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(op_type, 0, sv);
929 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
933 PL_sublex_info.super_state = PL_lex_state;
934 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = op_type;
935 PL_sublex_info.sub_op = PL_lex_op;
936 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPPUSH;
940 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
950 * Create a new scope to save the lexing state. The scope will be
951 * ended in S_sublex_done. Returns a '(', starting the function arguments
952 * to the uc, lc, etc. found before.
953 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPCONCAT.
962 PL_lex_state = PL_sublex_info.super_state;
963 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
964 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
965 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
966 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
967 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
968 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
969 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
970 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
972 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
973 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
974 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
975 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
976 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
977 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
979 PL_linestr = PL_lex_stuff;
980 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
982 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart
984 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
985 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
987 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
989 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
990 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
991 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
992 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
994 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
996 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
997 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
999 PL_lex_inwhat = PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat;
1000 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_MATCH || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_QR || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST)
1001 PL_lex_inpat = PL_sublex_info.sub_op;
1003 PL_lex_inpat = Nullop;
1010 * Restores lexer state after a S_sublex_push.
1016 if (!PL_lex_starts++) {
1017 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1018 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("",0));
1022 if (PL_lex_casemods) { /* oops, we've got some unbalanced parens */
1023 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
1027 /* Is there a right-hand side to take care of? (s//RHS/ or tr//RHS/) */
1028 if (PL_lex_repl && (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS)) {
1029 PL_linestr = PL_lex_repl;
1031 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1032 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1033 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1034 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1035 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1036 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1037 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1039 if (SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl)) {
1040 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
1042 /* we don't clear PL_lex_repl here, so that we can check later
1043 whether this is an evalled subst; that means we rely on the
1044 logic to ensure sublex_done() is called again only via the
1045 branch (in yylex()) that clears PL_lex_repl, else we'll loop */
1048 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1049 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
1055 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1056 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1057 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1058 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
1066 Extracts a pattern, double-quoted string, or transliteration. This
1069 It looks at lex_inwhat and PL_lex_inpat to find out whether it's
1070 processing a pattern (PL_lex_inpat is true), a transliteration
1071 (lex_inwhat & OP_TRANS is true), or a double-quoted string.
1073 Returns a pointer to the character scanned up to. Iff this is
1074 advanced from the start pointer supplied (ie if anything was
1075 successfully parsed), will leave an OP for the substring scanned
1076 in yylval. Caller must intuit reason for not parsing further
1077 by looking at the next characters herself.
1081 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1082 regexp special ones: \D \s
1084 backrefs: \1 (deprecated in substitution replacements)
1085 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1086 stops on @ and $, but not for $ as tail anchor
1088 In transliterations:
1089 characters are VERY literal, except for - not at the start or end
1090 of the string, which indicates a range. scan_const expands the
1091 range to the full set of intermediate characters.
1093 In double-quoted strings:
1095 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1097 backrefs: \1 (deprecated)
1098 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1101 scan_const does *not* construct ops to handle interpolated strings.
1102 It stops processing as soon as it finds an embedded $ or @ variable
1103 and leaves it to the caller to work out what's going on.
1105 @ in pattern could be: @foo, @{foo}, @$foo, @'foo, @:foo.
1107 $ in pattern could be $foo or could be tail anchor. Assumption:
1108 it's a tail anchor if $ is the last thing in the string, or if it's
1109 followed by one of ")| \n\t"
1111 \1 (backreferences) are turned into $1
1113 The structure of the code is
1114 while (there's a character to process) {
1115 handle transliteration ranges
1116 skip regexp comments
1117 skip # initiated comments in //x patterns
1118 check for embedded @foo
1119 check for embedded scalars
1121 leave intact backslashes from leave (below)
1122 deprecate \1 in strings and sub replacements
1123 handle string-changing backslashes \l \U \Q \E, etc.
1124 switch (what was escaped) {
1125 handle - in a transliteration (becomes a literal -)
1126 handle \132 octal characters
1127 handle 0x15 hex characters
1128 handle \cV (control V)
1129 handle printf backslashes (\f, \r, \n, etc)
1131 } (end if backslash)
1132 } (end while character to read)
1137 S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
1139 register char *send = PL_bufend; /* end of the constant */
1140 SV *sv = NEWSV(93, send - start); /* sv for the constant */
1141 register char *s = start; /* start of the constant */
1142 register char *d = SvPVX(sv); /* destination for copies */
1143 bool dorange = FALSE; /* are we in a translit range? */
1145 I32 utf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1146 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1148 I32 thisutf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1149 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (PL_lex_repl ?
1150 OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1152 const char *leaveit = /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
1154 ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxcz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
1157 while (s < send || dorange) {
1158 /* get transliterations out of the way (they're most literal) */
1159 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1160 /* expand a range A-Z to the full set of characters. AIE! */
1162 I32 i; /* current expanded character */
1163 I32 min; /* first character in range */
1164 I32 max; /* last character in range */
1166 i = d - SvPVX(sv); /* remember current offset */
1167 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + 256); /* never more than 256 chars in a range */
1168 d = SvPVX(sv) + i; /* refresh d after realloc */
1169 d -= 2; /* eat the first char and the - */
1171 min = (U8)*d; /* first char in range */
1172 max = (U8)d[1]; /* last char in range */
1175 if ((isLOWER(min) && isLOWER(max)) ||
1176 (isUPPER(min) && isUPPER(max))) {
1178 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1182 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1189 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1192 /* mark the range as done, and continue */
1197 /* range begins (ignore - as first or last char) */
1198 else if (*s == '-' && s+1 < send && s != start) {
1200 *d++ = (char)0xff; /* use illegal utf8 byte--see pmtrans */
1209 /* if we get here, we're not doing a transliteration */
1211 /* skip for regexp comments /(?#comment)/ and code /(?{code})/,
1212 except for the last char, which will be done separately. */
1213 else if (*s == '(' && PL_lex_inpat && s[1] == '?') {
1215 while (s < send && *s != ')')
1217 } else if (s[2] == '{'
1218 || s[2] == 'p' && s[3] == '{') { /* This should march regcomp.c */
1220 char *regparse = s + (s[2] == '{' ? 3 : 4);
1223 while (count && (c = *regparse)) {
1224 if (c == '\\' && regparse[1])
1232 if (*regparse != ')') {
1233 regparse--; /* Leave one char for continuation. */
1234 yyerror("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
1236 while (s < regparse)
1241 /* likewise skip #-initiated comments in //x patterns */
1242 else if (*s == '#' && PL_lex_inpat &&
1243 ((PMOP*)PL_lex_inpat)->op_pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED) {
1244 while (s+1 < send && *s != '\n')
1248 /* check for embedded arrays (@foo, @:foo, @'foo, @{foo}, @$foo) */
1249 else if (*s == '@' && s[1] && (isALNUM_lazy(s+1) || strchr(":'{$", s[1])))
1252 /* check for embedded scalars. only stop if we're sure it's a
1255 else if (*s == '$') {
1256 if (!PL_lex_inpat) /* not a regexp, so $ must be var */
1258 if (s + 1 < send && !strchr("()| \n\t", s[1]))
1259 break; /* in regexp, $ might be tail anchor */
1262 /* (now in tr/// code again) */
1264 if (*s & 0x80 && thisutf) {
1265 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
1266 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8)) {
1267 (void)utf8_to_uv((U8*)s, &len); /* could cvt latin-1 to utf8 here... */
1277 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < send) {
1280 /* some backslashes we leave behind */
1281 if (*leaveit && *s && strchr(leaveit, *s)) {
1287 /* deprecate \1 in strings and substitution replacements */
1288 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat &&
1289 isDIGIT(*s) && *s != '0' && !isDIGIT(s[1]))
1291 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
1292 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
1293 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "\\%c better written as $%c", *s, *s);
1298 /* string-change backslash escapes */
1299 if (PL_lex_inwhat != OP_TRANS && *s && strchr("lLuUEQ", *s)) {
1304 /* if we get here, it's either a quoted -, or a digit */
1307 /* quoted - in transliterations */
1309 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1317 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && isALPHA(*s))
1318 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
1319 "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through",
1321 /* default action is to copy the quoted character */
1326 /* \132 indicates an octal constant */
1327 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1328 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1329 *d++ = (char)scan_oct(s, 3, &len);
1333 /* \x24 indicates a hex constant */
1337 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1340 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
1345 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8))
1346 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
1347 "Use of \\x{} without utf8 declaration");
1349 /* note: utf always shorter than hex */
1350 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d,
1351 (UV)scan_hex(s + 1, e - s - 1, &len));
1355 UV uv = (UV)scan_hex(s, 2, &len);
1356 if (utf && PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS &&
1357 utf != (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1359 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d, uv); /* doing a CU or UC */
1362 if (uv >= 127 && UTF) {
1364 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8))
1365 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
1366 "\\x%.*s will produce malformed UTF-8 character; use \\x{%.*s} for that",
1375 /* \N{latin small letter a} is a named character */
1379 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1388 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
1392 res = newSVpvn(s + 1, e - s - 1);
1393 res = new_constant( Nullch, 0, "charnames",
1394 res, Nullsv, "\\N{...}" );
1395 str = SvPV(res,len);
1396 if (len > e - s + 4) {
1397 char *odest = SvPVX(sv);
1399 SvGROW(sv, (SvCUR(sv) + len - (e - s + 4)));
1400 d = SvPVX(sv) + (d - odest);
1402 Copy(str, d, len, char);
1409 yyerror("Missing braces on \\N{}");
1412 /* \c is a control character */
1426 /* printf-style backslashes, formfeeds, newlines, etc */
1444 *d++ = '\047'; /* CP 1047 */
1447 *d++ = '\057'; /* CP 1047 */
1461 } /* end if (backslash) */
1464 } /* while loop to process each character */
1466 /* terminate the string and set up the sv */
1468 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
1471 /* shrink the sv if we allocated more than we used */
1472 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
1473 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
1474 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
1477 /* return the substring (via yylval) only if we parsed anything */
1478 if (s > PL_bufptr) {
1479 if ( PL_hints & ( PL_lex_inpat ? HINT_NEW_RE : HINT_NEW_STRING ) )
1480 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, (PL_lex_inpat ? "qr" : "q"),
1482 ( PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS
1484 : ( (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat)
1487 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
1494 * Returns TRUE if there's more to the expression (e.g., a subscript),
1497 * It deals with "$foo[3]" and /$foo[3]/ and /$foo[0123456789$]+/
1499 * ->[ and ->{ return TRUE
1500 * { and [ outside a pattern are always subscripts, so return TRUE
1501 * if we're outside a pattern and it's not { or [, then return FALSE
1502 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a {
1503 * {4,5} (any digits around the comma) returns FALSE
1504 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a [
1506 * [SOMETHING] has a funky algorithm to decide whether it's a
1507 * character class or not. It has to deal with things like
1508 * /$foo[-3]/ and /$foo[$bar]/ as well as /$foo[$\d]+/
1509 * anything else returns TRUE
1512 /* This is the one truly awful dwimmer necessary to conflate C and sed. */
1515 S_intuit_more(pTHX_ register char *s)
1517 if (PL_lex_brackets)
1519 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>' && (s[2] == '[' || s[2] == '{'))
1521 if (*s != '{' && *s != '[')
1526 /* In a pattern, so maybe we have {n,m}. */
1543 /* On the other hand, maybe we have a character class */
1546 if (*s == ']' || *s == '^')
1549 /* this is terrifying, and it works */
1550 int weight = 2; /* let's weigh the evidence */
1552 unsigned char un_char = 255, last_un_char;
1553 char *send = strchr(s,']');
1554 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf * 4];
1556 if (!send) /* has to be an expression */
1559 Zero(seen,256,char);
1562 else if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
1564 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && s[2] == ']')
1570 for (; s < send; s++) {
1571 last_un_char = un_char;
1572 un_char = (unsigned char)*s;
1577 weight -= seen[un_char] * 10;
1578 if (isALNUM_lazy(s+1)) {
1579 scan_ident(s, send, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, FALSE);
1580 if ((int)strlen(tmpbuf) > 1 && gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf,FALSE, SVt_PV))
1585 else if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
1586 strchr("[#!%*<>()-=",s[1])) {
1587 if (/*{*/ strchr("])} =",s[2]))
1596 if (strchr("wds]",s[1]))
1598 else if (seen['\''] || seen['"'])
1600 else if (strchr("rnftbxcav",s[1]))
1602 else if (isDIGIT(s[1])) {
1604 while (s[1] && isDIGIT(s[1]))
1614 if (strchr("aA01! ",last_un_char))
1616 if (strchr("zZ79~",s[1]))
1618 if (last_un_char == 255 && (isDIGIT(s[1]) || s[1] == '$'))
1619 weight -= 5; /* cope with negative subscript */
1622 if (!isALNUM(last_un_char) && !strchr("$@&",last_un_char) &&
1623 isALPHA(*s) && s[1] && isALPHA(s[1])) {
1628 if (keyword(tmpbuf, d - tmpbuf))
1631 if (un_char == last_un_char + 1)
1633 weight -= seen[un_char];
1638 if (weight >= 0) /* probably a character class */
1648 * Does all the checking to disambiguate
1650 * between foo(bar) and bar->foo. Returns 0 if not a method, otherwise
1651 * FUNCMETH (bar->foo(args)) or METHOD (bar->foo args).
1653 * First argument is the stuff after the first token, e.g. "bar".
1655 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle.
1656 * Not a method if foo is a subroutine prototyped to take a filehandle.
1657 * Not a method if it's really "Foo $bar"
1658 * Method if it's "foo $bar"
1659 * Not a method if it's really "print foo $bar"
1660 * Method if it's really "foo package::" (interpreted as package->foo)
1661 * Not a method if bar is known to be a subroutne ("sub bar; foo bar")
1662 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle or package, but is quotd with
1667 S_intuit_method(pTHX_ char *start, GV *gv)
1669 char *s = start + (*start == '$');
1670 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
1678 if ((cv = GvCVu(gv))) {
1679 char *proto = SvPVX(cv);
1689 s = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
1690 /* start is the beginning of the possible filehandle/object,
1691 * and s is the end of it
1692 * tmpbuf is a copy of it
1695 if (*start == '$') {
1696 if (gv || PL_last_lop_op == OP_PRINT || isUPPER(*PL_tokenbuf))
1701 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1703 if (!keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
1704 if (len > 2 && tmpbuf[len - 2] == ':' && tmpbuf[len - 1] == ':') {
1709 indirgv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
1710 if (indirgv && GvCVu(indirgv))
1712 /* filehandle or package name makes it a method */
1713 if (!gv || GvIO(indirgv) || gv_stashpvn(tmpbuf, len, FALSE)) {
1715 if ((PL_bufend - s) >= 2 && *s == '=' && *(s+1) == '>')
1716 return 0; /* no assumptions -- "=>" quotes bearword */
1718 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1719 newSVpvn(tmpbuf,len));
1720 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
1724 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1732 * Return a string of Perl code to load the debugger. If PERL5DB
1733 * is set, it will return the contents of that, otherwise a
1734 * compile-time require of perl5db.pl.
1741 char *pdb = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5DB");
1745 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
1746 return "BEGIN { require 'perl5db.pl' }";
1752 /* Encoded script support. filter_add() effectively inserts a
1753 * 'pre-processing' function into the current source input stream.
1754 * Note that the filter function only applies to the current source file
1755 * (e.g., it will not affect files 'require'd or 'use'd by this one).
1757 * The datasv parameter (which may be NULL) can be used to pass
1758 * private data to this instance of the filter. The filter function
1759 * can recover the SV using the FILTER_DATA macro and use it to
1760 * store private buffers and state information.
1762 * The supplied datasv parameter is upgraded to a PVIO type
1763 * and the IoDIRP field is used to store the function pointer,
1764 * and IOf_FAKE_DIRP is enabled on datasv to mark this as such.
1765 * Note that IoTOP_NAME, IoFMT_NAME, IoBOTTOM_NAME, if set for
1766 * private use must be set using malloc'd pointers.
1770 Perl_filter_add(pTHX_ filter_t funcp, SV *datasv)
1775 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1776 PL_rsfp_filters = newAV();
1778 datasv = NEWSV(255,0);
1779 if (!SvUPGRADE(datasv, SVt_PVIO))
1780 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade filter_add data to SVt_PVIO");
1781 IoDIRP(datasv) = (DIR*)funcp; /* stash funcp into spare field */
1782 IoFLAGS(datasv) |= IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
1783 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_add func %p (%s)\n",
1784 funcp, SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
1785 av_unshift(PL_rsfp_filters, 1);
1786 av_store(PL_rsfp_filters, 0, datasv) ;
1791 /* Delete most recently added instance of this filter function. */
1793 Perl_filter_del(pTHX_ filter_t funcp)
1796 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_del func %p", funcp));
1797 if (!PL_rsfp_filters || AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)<0)
1799 /* if filter is on top of stack (usual case) just pop it off */
1800 datasv = FILTER_DATA(AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters));
1801 if (IoDIRP(datasv) == (DIR*)funcp) {
1802 IoFLAGS(datasv) &= ~IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
1803 IoDIRP(datasv) = (DIR*)NULL;
1804 sv_free(av_pop(PL_rsfp_filters));
1808 /* we need to search for the correct entry and clear it */
1809 Perl_die(aTHX_ "filter_del can only delete in reverse order (currently)");
1813 /* Invoke the n'th filter function for the current rsfp. */
1815 Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
1818 /* 0 = read one text line */
1823 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1825 if (idx > AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)){ /* Any more filters? */
1826 /* Provide a default input filter to make life easy. */
1827 /* Note that we append to the line. This is handy. */
1828 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1829 "filter_read %d: from rsfp\n", idx));
1833 int old_len = SvCUR(buf_sv) ;
1835 /* ensure buf_sv is large enough */
1836 SvGROW(buf_sv, old_len + maxlen) ;
1837 if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len, maxlen)) <= 0){
1838 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1839 return -1; /* error */
1841 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1843 SvCUR_set(buf_sv, old_len + len) ;
1846 if (sv_gets(buf_sv, PL_rsfp, SvCUR(buf_sv)) == NULL) {
1847 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1848 return -1; /* error */
1850 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1853 return SvCUR(buf_sv);
1855 /* Skip this filter slot if filter has been deleted */
1856 if ( (datasv = FILTER_DATA(idx)) == &PL_sv_undef){
1857 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1858 "filter_read %d: skipped (filter deleted)\n",
1860 return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, maxlen); /* recurse */
1862 /* Get function pointer hidden within datasv */
1863 funcp = (filter_t)IoDIRP(datasv);
1864 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1865 "filter_read %d: via function %p (%s)\n",
1866 idx, funcp, SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
1867 /* Call function. The function is expected to */
1868 /* call "FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv)" first. */
1869 /* Return: <0:error, =0:eof, >0:not eof */
1870 return (*funcp)(aTHXo_ idx, buf_sv, maxlen);
1874 S_filter_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, STRLEN append)
1877 if (!PL_rsfp_filters) {
1878 filter_add(win32_textfilter,NULL);
1881 if (PL_rsfp_filters) {
1884 SvCUR_set(sv, 0); /* start with empty line */
1885 if (FILTER_READ(0, sv, 0) > 0)
1886 return ( SvPVX(sv) ) ;
1891 return (sv_gets(sv, fp, append));
1896 static char* exp_name[] =
1897 { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
1898 "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK"
1905 Works out what to call the token just pulled out of the input
1906 stream. The yacc parser takes care of taking the ops we return and
1907 stitching them into a tree.
1913 if read an identifier
1914 if we're in a my declaration
1915 croak if they tried to say my($foo::bar)
1916 build the ops for a my() declaration
1917 if it's an access to a my() variable
1918 are we in a sort block?
1919 croak if my($a); $a <=> $b
1920 build ops for access to a my() variable
1921 if in a dq string, and they've said @foo and we can't find @foo
1923 build ops for a bareword
1924 if we already built the token before, use it.
1928 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
1929 Perl_yylex(pTHX_ YYSTYPE *lvalp, int *lcharp)
1942 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
1943 yylval_pointer = lvalp;
1944 yychar_pointer = lcharp;
1947 /* check if there's an identifier for us to look at */
1948 if (PL_pending_ident) {
1949 /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
1950 char pit = PL_pending_ident;
1951 PL_pending_ident = 0;
1953 /* if we're in a my(), we can't allow dynamics here.
1954 $foo'bar has already been turned into $foo::bar, so
1955 just check for colons.
1957 if it's a legal name, the OP is a PADANY.
1960 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) { /* "our" is merely analogous to "my" */
1961 tmp = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
1964 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
1965 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
1967 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
1968 yylval.opval->op_targ = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
1974 build the ops for accesses to a my() variable.
1976 Deny my($a) or my($b) in a sort block, *if* $a or $b is
1977 then used in a comparison. This catches most, but not
1978 all cases. For instance, it catches
1979 sort { my($a); $a <=> $b }
1981 sort { my($a); $a < $b ? -1 : $a == $b ? 0 : 1; }
1982 (although why you'd do that is anyone's guess).
1985 if (!strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':')) {
1987 /* Check for single character per-thread SVs */
1988 if (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' && PL_tokenbuf[2] == '\0'
1989 && !isALPHA(PL_tokenbuf[1]) /* Rule out obvious non-threadsvs */
1990 && (tmp = find_threadsv(&PL_tokenbuf[1])) != NOT_IN_PAD)
1992 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
1993 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
1996 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
1997 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
1998 /* might be an "our" variable" */
1999 if (SvFLAGS(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[tmp]) & SVpad_OUR) {
2000 /* build ops for a bareword */
2001 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0));
2002 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
2003 gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1,
2005 ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL | GV_ADDOUR)
2008 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
2009 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
2014 /* if it's a sort block and they're naming $a or $b */
2015 if (PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT &&
2016 PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' &&
2017 (PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'a' || PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'b')
2020 for (d = PL_in_eval ? PL_oldoldbufptr : PL_linestart;
2021 d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n';
2024 if (strnEQ(d,"<=>",3) || strnEQ(d,"cmp",3)) {
2025 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use \"my %s\" in sort comparison",
2031 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
2032 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
2038 Whine if they've said @foo in a doublequoted string,
2039 and @foo isn't a variable we can find in the symbol
2042 if (pit == '@' && PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
2043 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, FALSE, SVt_PVAV);
2044 if (!gv || ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? !GvAV(gv) : !GvHV(gv)))
2045 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "In string, %s now must be written as \\%s",
2046 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf));
2049 /* build ops for a bareword */
2050 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0));
2051 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
2052 gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
2053 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
2054 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
2059 /* no identifier pending identification */
2061 switch (PL_lex_state) {
2063 case LEX_NORMAL: /* Some compilers will produce faster */
2064 case LEX_INTERPNORMAL: /* code if we comment these out. */
2068 /* when we've already built the next token, just pull it out of the queue */
2071 yylval = PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke];
2073 PL_lex_state = PL_lex_defer;
2074 PL_expect = PL_lex_expect;
2075 PL_lex_defer = LEX_NORMAL;
2077 return(PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke]);
2079 /* interpolated case modifiers like \L \U, including \Q and \E.
2080 when we get here, PL_bufptr is at the \
2082 case LEX_INTERPCASEMOD:
2084 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && *PL_bufptr != '\\')
2085 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCASEMOD");
2087 /* handle \E or end of string */
2088 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend || PL_bufptr[1] == 'E') {
2092 if (PL_lex_casemods) {
2093 oldmod = PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods];
2094 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2096 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && strchr("LUQ", oldmod)) {
2098 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2102 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2104 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2109 if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
2110 tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = tmp; /* misordered... */
2111 if (strchr("LU", *s) &&
2112 (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U')))
2114 PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2117 if (PL_lex_casemods > 10) {
2118 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
2119 if (newlb != PL_lex_casestack) {
2121 PL_lex_casestack = newlb;
2124 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
2125 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2126 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2127 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2130 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LCFIRST;
2132 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UCFIRST;
2134 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LC;
2136 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UC;
2138 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
2140 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
2143 if (PL_lex_starts) {
2152 case LEX_INTERPPUSH:
2153 return sublex_push();
2155 case LEX_INTERPSTART:
2156 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2157 return sublex_done();
2159 PL_lex_dojoin = (*PL_bufptr == '@');
2160 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
2161 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2162 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2165 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2166 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_targ = find_threadsv("\"");
2167 force_next(PRIVATEREF);
2169 force_ident("\"", '$');
2170 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2171 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2173 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2175 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_JOIN; /* emulate join($", ...) */
2178 if (PL_lex_starts++) {
2184 case LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE:
2185 if (intuit_more(PL_bufptr)) {
2186 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL; /* false alarm, more expr */
2192 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2193 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
2194 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2197 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_linestr == PL_lex_repl
2198 && SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl))
2200 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad evalled substitution pattern");
2202 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
2205 case LEX_INTERPCONCAT:
2207 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2208 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCONCAT");
2210 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2211 return sublex_done();
2213 if (SvIVX(PL_linestr) == '\'') {
2214 SV *sv = newSVsv(PL_linestr);
2217 else if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_RE )
2218 sv = new_constant(NULL, 0, "qr", sv, sv, "q");
2219 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2223 s = scan_const(PL_bufptr);
2225 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
2227 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPSTART;
2230 if (s != PL_bufptr) {
2231 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke] = yylval;
2234 if (PL_lex_starts++)
2244 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
2245 s = scan_formline(PL_bufptr);
2246 if (!PL_lex_formbrack)
2252 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr;
2255 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "### Tokener expecting %s at %s\n",
2256 exp_name[PL_expect], s);
2262 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s))
2264 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized character \\x%02X", *s & 255);
2267 goto fake_eof; /* emulate EOF on ^D or ^Z */
2272 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2273 yyerror("Missing right curly or square bracket");
2276 if (s++ < PL_bufend)
2277 goto retry; /* ignore stray nulls */
2280 if (!PL_in_eval && !PL_preambled) {
2281 PL_preambled = TRUE;
2282 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,incl_perldb());
2283 if (SvCUR(PL_linestr))
2284 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";");
2286 while(AvFILLp(PL_preambleav) >= 0) {
2287 SV *tmpsv = av_shift(PL_preambleav);
2288 sv_catsv(PL_linestr, tmpsv);
2289 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, ";");
2292 sv_free((SV*)PL_preambleav);
2293 PL_preambleav = NULL;
2295 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
2296 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "LINE: while (<>) {");
2298 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"chomp;");
2300 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv("::F", TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2302 GvIMPORTED_AV_on(gv);
2304 if (strchr("/'\"", *PL_splitstr)
2305 && strchr(PL_splitstr + 1, *PL_splitstr))
2306 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s);", PL_splitstr);
2309 s = "'~#\200\1'"; /* surely one char is unused...*/
2310 while (s[1] && strchr(PL_splitstr, *s)) s++;
2312 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s%c",
2313 "q" + (delim == '\''), delim);
2314 for (s = PL_splitstr; *s; s++) {
2316 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\\", 1);
2317 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, s, 1);
2319 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "%c);", delim);
2323 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"@F=split(' ');");
2326 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "\n");
2327 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2328 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2329 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2330 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2332 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2333 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2334 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
2339 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
2342 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
2343 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
2344 else if ((PerlIO *)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
2345 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
2347 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2349 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2351 if (!PL_in_eval && (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p)) {
2352 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ? ";}continue{print" : "");
2353 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
2354 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2355 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2356 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
2359 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2360 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,"");
2361 TOKEN(';'); /* not infinite loop because rsfp is NULL now */
2364 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && instr(s,"perl"))
2365 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2367 /* Incest with pod. */
2368 if (*s == '=' && strnEQ(s, "=cut", 4)) {
2369 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2370 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2371 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2372 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2376 } while (PL_doextract);
2377 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = s;
2378 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2379 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2381 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2382 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2383 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
2385 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2386 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) == 1) {
2387 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2389 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':') /* for csh execing sh scripts */
2393 if (*s == '#' && *(s+1) == '!')
2395 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2397 static char as[] = ALTERNATE_SHEBANG;
2398 if (*s == as[0] && strnEQ(s, as, sizeof(as) - 1))
2399 d = s + (sizeof(as) - 1);
2401 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2410 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
2414 #ifdef ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT
2415 if (ipathend > ipath) {
2417 * HP-UX (at least) sets argv[0] to the script name,
2418 * which makes $^X incorrect. And Digital UNIX and Linux,
2419 * at least, set argv[0] to the basename of the Perl
2420 * interpreter. So, having found "#!", we'll set it right.
2422 SV *x = GvSV(gv_fetchpv("\030", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2423 assert(SvPOK(x) || SvGMAGICAL(x));
2424 if (sv_eq(x, CopFILESV(PL_curcop))) {
2425 sv_setpvn(x, ipath, ipathend - ipath);
2428 TAINT_NOT; /* $^X is always tainted, but that's OK */
2430 #endif /* ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT */
2435 d = instr(s,"perl -");
2437 d = instr(s,"perl");
2439 /* avoid getting into infinite loops when shebang
2440 * line contains "Perl" rather than "perl" */
2442 for (d = ipathend-4; d >= ipath; --d) {
2443 if ((*d == 'p' || *d == 'P')
2444 && !ibcmp(d, "perl", 4))
2454 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2456 * If the ALTERNATE_SHEBANG on this system starts with a
2457 * character that can be part of a Perl expression, then if
2458 * we see it but not "perl", we're probably looking at the
2459 * start of Perl code, not a request to hand off to some
2460 * other interpreter. Similarly, if "perl" is there, but
2461 * not in the first 'word' of the line, we assume the line
2462 * contains the start of the Perl program.
2464 if (d && *s != '#') {
2466 while (*c && !strchr("; \t\r\n\f\v#", *c))
2469 d = Nullch; /* "perl" not in first word; ignore */
2471 *s = '#'; /* Don't try to parse shebang line */
2473 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2478 !instr(s,"indir") &&
2479 instr(PL_origargv[0],"perl"))
2485 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2487 if (s < PL_bufend) {
2488 Newz(899,newargv,PL_origargc+3,char*);
2490 while (s < PL_bufend && !isSPACE(*s))
2493 Copy(PL_origargv+1, newargv+2, PL_origargc+1, char*);
2496 newargv = PL_origargv;
2498 PerlProc_execv(ipath, newargv);
2499 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't exec %s", ipath);
2502 U32 oldpdb = PL_perldb;
2503 bool oldn = PL_minus_n;
2504 bool oldp = PL_minus_p;
2506 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2507 while (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t') d++;
2511 if (*d == 'M' || *d == 'm') {
2513 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2514 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%.*s\" option",
2517 d = moreswitches(d);
2519 if (PERLDB_LINE && !oldpdb ||
2520 ( PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p ) && !(oldn || oldp) )
2521 /* if we have already added "LINE: while (<>) {",
2522 we must not do it again */
2524 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2525 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2526 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2527 PL_preambled = FALSE;
2529 (void)gv_fetchfile(PL_origfilename);
2536 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2538 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2543 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
2544 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Illegal character \\%03o (carriage return)", '\r');
2546 "(Maybe you didn't strip carriage returns after a network transfer?)\n");
2548 case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case 013:
2553 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL || (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)) {
2555 while (s < d && *s != '\n')
2560 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2562 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2572 if (s[1] && isALPHA(s[1]) && !isALNUM(s[2])) {
2577 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2580 if (strnEQ(s,"=>",2)) {
2581 s = force_word(PL_bufptr,WORD,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE);
2582 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2584 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
2585 PL_last_lop_op = OP_FTEREAD; /* good enough */
2587 case 'r': FTST(OP_FTEREAD);
2588 case 'w': FTST(OP_FTEWRITE);
2589 case 'x': FTST(OP_FTEEXEC);
2590 case 'o': FTST(OP_FTEOWNED);
2591 case 'R': FTST(OP_FTRREAD);
2592 case 'W': FTST(OP_FTRWRITE);
2593 case 'X': FTST(OP_FTREXEC);
2594 case 'O': FTST(OP_FTROWNED);
2595 case 'e': FTST(OP_FTIS);
2596 case 'z': FTST(OP_FTZERO);
2597 case 's': FTST(OP_FTSIZE);
2598 case 'f': FTST(OP_FTFILE);
2599 case 'd': FTST(OP_FTDIR);
2600 case 'l': FTST(OP_FTLINK);
2601 case 'p': FTST(OP_FTPIPE);
2602 case 'S': FTST(OP_FTSOCK);
2603 case 'u': FTST(OP_FTSUID);
2604 case 'g': FTST(OP_FTSGID);
2605 case 'k': FTST(OP_FTSVTX);
2606 case 'b': FTST(OP_FTBLK);
2607 case 'c': FTST(OP_FTCHR);
2608 case 't': FTST(OP_FTTTY);
2609 case 'T': FTST(OP_FTTEXT);
2610 case 'B': FTST(OP_FTBINARY);
2611 case 'M': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTMTIME);
2612 case 'A': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTATIME);
2613 case 'C': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTCTIME);
2615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized file test: -%c", (int)tmp);
2622 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2627 else if (*s == '>') {
2630 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
2631 s = force_word(s,METHOD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
2639 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2642 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2644 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2651 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2656 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2659 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2665 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
2666 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
2667 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
2668 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '*');
2681 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
2685 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
2686 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, TRUE);
2687 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
2689 yyerror("Final % should be \\% or %name");
2692 PL_pending_ident = '%';
2711 switch (PL_expect) {
2714 if (!PL_in_my || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
2716 PL_bufptr = s; /* update in case we back off */
2722 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
2726 while (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
2727 d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
2729 d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
2732 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2733 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2735 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus
2736 "at end of line" context messages from yyerror().
2738 PL_bufptr = s + len;
2739 yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
2742 return 0; /* EOF indicator */
2746 SV *sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
2747 sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
2748 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2749 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
2750 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2751 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2754 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2755 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
2762 tmp = (PL_expect == XOPERATOR ? '=' : '{'); /*'}' for vi */
2763 if (*s != ';' && *s != tmp) {
2764 char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
2765 /* If here for an expression, and parsed no attrs, back off. */
2766 if (tmp == '=' && !attrs) {
2770 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus "at end of line"
2771 context messages from yyerror().
2775 yyerror("Unterminated attribute list");
2777 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in attribute list",
2784 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = attrs;
2792 if (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr || PL_last_uni == PL_oldoldbufptr)
2793 PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr; /* allow print(STDOUT 123) */
2798 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_copline)
2799 PL_copline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
2810 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
2811 yyerror("Unmatched right square bracket");
2814 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
2815 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
2816 if (*s != '[' && *s != '{' && (*s != '-' || s[1] != '>'))
2817 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2824 if (PL_lex_brackets > 100) {
2825 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 1, char);
2826 if (newlb != PL_lex_brackstack) {
2828 PL_lex_brackstack = newlb;
2831 switch (PL_expect) {
2833 if (PL_lex_formbrack) {
2837 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2838 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2840 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2841 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2843 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2846 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '\0';
2847 if (d < PL_bufend && *d == '-') {
2848 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '-';
2850 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2853 if (d < PL_bufend && isIDFIRST_lazy(d)) {
2854 d = scan_word(d, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1,
2856 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2859 char minus = (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '-');
2860 s = force_word(s + minus, WORD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2868 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XSTATE;
2873 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2878 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2879 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2881 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2884 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2885 /* This hack serves to disambiguate a pair of curlies
2886 * as being a block or an anon hash. Normally, expectation
2887 * determines that, but in cases where we're not in a
2888 * position to expect anything in particular (like inside
2889 * eval"") we have to resolve the ambiguity. This code
2890 * covers the case where the first term in the curlies is a
2891 * quoted string. Most other cases need to be explicitly
2892 * disambiguated by prepending a `+' before the opening
2893 * curly in order to force resolution as an anon hash.
2895 * XXX should probably propagate the outer expectation
2896 * into eval"" to rely less on this hack, but that could
2897 * potentially break current behavior of eval"".
2901 if (*s == '\'' || *s == '"' || *s == '`') {
2902 /* common case: get past first string, handling escapes */
2903 for (t++; t < PL_bufend && *t != *s;)
2904 if (*t++ == '\\' && (*t == '\\' || *t == *s))
2908 else if (*s == 'q') {
2911 || ((*t == 'q' || *t == 'x') && ++t < PL_bufend
2915 char open, close, term;
2918 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
2922 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
2926 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
2927 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend && open != '\\')
2929 else if (*t == open)
2933 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
2934 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend)
2936 else if (*t == close && --brackets <= 0)
2938 else if (*t == open)
2944 else if (isALNUM_lazy(t)) {
2946 while (t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy(t))
2949 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
2951 /* if comma follows first term, call it an anon hash */
2952 /* XXX it could be a comma expression with loop modifiers */
2953 if (t < PL_bufend && ((*t == ',' && (*s == 'q' || !isLOWER(*s)))
2954 || (*t == '=' && t[1] == '>')))
2955 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2956 if (PL_expect == XREF)
2959 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets-1] = XSTATE;
2965 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
2966 if (isSPACE(*s) || *s == '#')
2967 PL_copline = NOLINE; /* invalidate current command line number */
2972 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
2973 yyerror("Unmatched right curly bracket");
2975 PL_expect = (expectation)PL_lex_brackstack[--PL_lex_brackets];
2976 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack)
2977 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
2978 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
2979 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
2980 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
2981 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
2982 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2984 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
2986 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>')
2987 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
2988 else if (*s != '[' && *s != '{')
2989 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2992 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
2993 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
2995 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
3005 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3006 if (ckWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON) && isIDFIRST_lazy(s) && PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
3007 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
3008 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
3009 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
3014 s = scan_ident(s - 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
3016 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3017 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '&');
3021 yylval.ival = (OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8);
3040 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && tmp && isSPACE(*s) && strchr("+-*/%.^&|<",tmp))
3041 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Reversed %c= operator",(int)tmp);
3043 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isALPHA(tmp) &&
3044 (s == PL_linestart+1 || s[-2] == '\n') )
3046 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
3051 if (strnEQ(s,"=cut",4)) {
3065 PL_doextract = TRUE;
3068 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack) {
3070 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3071 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t'; t++) ;
3073 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
3075 if (*t == '\n' || *t == '#') {
3093 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3094 if (s[1] != '<' && !strchr(s,'>'))
3097 s = scan_heredoc(s);
3099 s = scan_inputsymbol(s);
3100 TERM(sublex_start());
3105 SHop(OP_LEFT_SHIFT);
3119 SHop(OP_RIGHT_SHIFT);
3128 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3129 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3132 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3136 if (s[1] == '#' && (isIDFIRST_lazy(s+2) || strchr("{$:+-", s[2]))) {
3137 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3138 s = scan_ident(s + 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3139 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3140 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3141 no_op("Array length", s);
3142 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1])
3144 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3145 PL_pending_ident = '#';
3149 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '$';
3150 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3151 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3152 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3154 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3156 yyerror("Final $ should be \\$ or $name");
3160 /* This kludge not intended to be bulletproof. */
3161 if (PL_tokenbuf[1] == '[' && !PL_tokenbuf[2]) {
3162 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3163 newSViv((IV)PL_compiling.cop_arybase));
3164 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
3170 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3173 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3176 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3177 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3179 isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy(t) || *t == '$';
3182 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3183 while (t < PL_bufend && *t != ']')
3185 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3186 "Multidimensional syntax %.*s not supported",
3187 (t - PL_bufptr) + 1, PL_bufptr);
3191 else if (*s == '{') {
3192 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3193 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && strEQ(PL_tokenbuf+1, "SIG") &&
3194 (t = strchr(s, '}')) && (t = strchr(t, '=')))
3196 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3198 for (t++; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3199 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(t)) {
3200 t = scan_word(t, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3201 for (; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3202 if (*t == ';' && get_cv(tmpbuf, FALSE))
3203 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3204 "You need to quote \"%s\"", tmpbuf);
3210 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3211 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL && isSPACE((char)tmp)) {
3212 bool islop = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr);
3213 if (!islop || PL_last_lop_op == OP_GREPSTART)
3214 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3215 else if (strchr("$@\"'`q", *s))
3216 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh "foo" */
3217 else if (strchr("&*<%", *s) && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1))
3218 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh &sub */
3219 else if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
3220 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3221 scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3222 if (tmp = keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
3223 /* binary operators exclude handle interpretations */
3235 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh length() */
3240 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3241 if (gv && GvCVu(gv))
3242 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
3245 else if (isDIGIT(*s))
3246 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh 3 */
3247 else if (*s == '.' && isDIGIT(s[1]))
3248 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh .3 */
3249 else if (strchr("/?-+", *s) && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=')
3250 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh -1 */
3251 else if (*s == '<' && s[1] == '<' && !isSPACE(s[2]) && s[2] != '=')
3252 PL_expect = XTERM; /* print $fh <<"EOF" */
3254 PL_pending_ident = '$';
3258 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3260 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3261 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3262 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3264 yyerror("Final @ should be \\@ or @name");
3267 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3269 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3271 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3273 /* Warn about @ where they meant $. */
3274 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3275 if (*s == '[' || *s == '{') {
3277 while (*t && (isALNUM_lazy(t) || strchr(" \t$#+-'\"", *t)))
3279 if (*t == '}' || *t == ']') {
3281 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3282 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3283 "Scalar value %.*s better written as $%.*s",
3284 t-PL_bufptr, PL_bufptr, t-PL_bufptr-1, PL_bufptr+1);
3289 PL_pending_ident = '@';
3292 case '/': /* may either be division or pattern */
3293 case '?': /* may either be conditional or pattern */
3294 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3295 /* Disable warning on "study /blah/" */
3296 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni
3297 && (*PL_last_uni != 's' || s - PL_last_uni < 5
3298 || memNE(PL_last_uni, "study", 5) || isALNUM_lazy(PL_last_uni+5)))
3300 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
3301 TERM(sublex_start());
3309 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack
3310 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3313 && (s[1] == '\n' || (s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n'))
3315 && (s == PL_linestart || s[-1] == '\n') )
3317 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
3321 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR || !isDIGIT(s[1])) {
3327 yylval.ival = OPf_SPECIAL;
3333 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR)
3338 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
3339 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
3341 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3346 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3347 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3348 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3351 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3357 missingterm((char*)0);
3358 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3359 TERM(sublex_start());
3362 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3363 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3364 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3367 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3373 missingterm((char*)0);
3374 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3375 for (d = SvPV(PL_lex_stuff, len); len; len--, d++) {
3376 if (*d == '$' || *d == '@' || *d == '\\' || *d & 0x80) {
3377 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
3381 TERM(sublex_start());
3384 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3385 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3386 no_op("Backticks",s);
3388 missingterm((char*)0);
3389 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
3391 TERM(sublex_start());
3395 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && PL_lex_inwhat && isDIGIT(*s))
3396 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,"Can't use \\%c to mean $%c in expression",
3398 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3399 no_op("Backslash",s);
3403 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3443 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3445 /* Some keywords can be followed by any delimiter, including ':' */
3446 tmp = (len == 1 && strchr("msyq", PL_tokenbuf[0]) ||
3447 len == 2 && ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == 't' && PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'r') ||
3448 (PL_tokenbuf[0] == 'q' &&
3449 strchr("qwxr", PL_tokenbuf[1]))));
3451 /* x::* is just a word, unless x is "CORE" */
3452 if (!tmp && *s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && strNE(PL_tokenbuf, "CORE"))
3456 while (d < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*d))
3457 d++; /* no comments skipped here, or s### is misparsed */
3459 /* Is this a label? */
3460 if (!tmp && PL_expect == XSTATE
3461 && d < PL_bufend && *d == ':' && *(d + 1) != ':') {
3463 yylval.pval = savepv(PL_tokenbuf);
3468 /* Check for keywords */
3469 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3471 /* Is this a word before a => operator? */
3472 if (strnEQ(d,"=>",2)) {
3474 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
3475 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3479 if (tmp < 0) { /* second-class keyword? */
3480 GV *ogv = Nullgv; /* override (winner) */
3481 GV *hgv = Nullgv; /* hidden (loser) */
3482 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR && (*s != ':' || s[1] != ':')) {
3484 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) &&
3487 if (GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3489 else if (! CvMETHOD(cv))
3493 (gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_globalstash,PL_tokenbuf,len,FALSE)) &&
3494 (gv = *gvp) != (GV*)&PL_sv_undef &&
3495 GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3501 tmp = 0; /* overridden by import or by GLOBAL */
3504 && -tmp==KEY_lock /* XXX generalizable kludge */
3506 && !hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), "Thread.pm", 9, FALSE))
3508 tmp = 0; /* any sub overrides "weak" keyword */
3510 else { /* no override */
3514 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && hgv
3515 && tmp != KEY_x && tmp != KEY_CORE) /* never ambiguous */
3516 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3517 "Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), %s",
3518 GvENAME(hgv), "qualify as such or use &");
3525 default: /* not a keyword */
3528 char lastchar = (PL_bufptr == PL_oldoldbufptr ? 0 : PL_bufptr[-1]);
3530 /* Get the rest if it looks like a package qualifier */
3532 if (*s == '\'' || *s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3534 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf + len, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - len,
3537 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad name after %s%s", PL_tokenbuf,
3538 *s == '\'' ? "'" : "::");
3542 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3543 if (PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
3544 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
3545 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
3546 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
3549 no_op("Bareword",s);
3552 /* Look for a subroutine with this name in current package,
3553 unless name is "Foo::", in which case Foo is a bearword
3554 (and a package name). */
3557 PL_tokenbuf[len - 2] == ':' && PL_tokenbuf[len - 1] == ':')
3559 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && ! gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVHV))
3560 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
3561 "Bareword \"%s\" refers to nonexistent package",
3564 PL_tokenbuf[len] = '\0';
3571 gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3574 /* if we saw a global override before, get the right name */
3577 sv = newSVpvn("CORE::GLOBAL::",14);
3578 sv_catpv(sv,PL_tokenbuf);
3581 sv = newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0);
3583 /* Presume this is going to be a bareword of some sort. */
3586 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
3587 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3589 /* And if "Foo::", then that's what it certainly is. */
3594 /* See if it's the indirect object for a list operator. */
3596 if (PL_oldoldbufptr &&
3597 PL_oldoldbufptr < PL_bufptr &&
3598 (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop
3599 || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni) &&
3600 /* NO SKIPSPACE BEFORE HERE! */
3601 (PL_expect == XREF ||
3602 ((PL_opargs[PL_last_lop_op] >> OASHIFT)& 7) == OA_FILEREF))
3604 bool immediate_paren = *s == '(';
3606 /* (Now we can afford to cross potential line boundary.) */
3609 /* Two barewords in a row may indicate method call. */
3611 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '$') && (tmp=intuit_method(s,gv)))
3614 /* If not a declared subroutine, it's an indirect object. */
3615 /* (But it's an indir obj regardless for sort.) */
3617 if ((PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT ||
3618 (!immediate_paren && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv)))) &&
3619 (PL_last_lop_op != OP_MAPSTART &&
3620 PL_last_lop_op != OP_GREPSTART))
3622 PL_expect = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr) ? XTERM : XOPERATOR;
3627 /* If followed by a paren, it's certainly a subroutine. */
3629 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3633 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3634 for (d = s + 1; *d == ' ' || *d == '\t'; d++) ;
3635 if (*d == ')' && (sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv)))) {
3640 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3641 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3647 /* If followed by var or block, call it a method (unless sub) */
3649 if ((*s == '$' || *s == '{') && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv))) {
3650 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3651 PL_last_lop_op = OP_METHOD;
3655 /* If followed by a bareword, see if it looks like indir obj. */
3657 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '$') && (tmp = intuit_method(s,gv)))
3660 /* Not a method, so call it a subroutine (if defined) */
3662 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3664 if (lastchar == '-' && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
3665 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3666 "Ambiguous use of -%s resolved as -&%s()",
3667 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf);
3668 /* Check for a constant sub */
3670 if ((sv = cv_const_sv(cv))) {
3672 SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv);
3673 ((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
3674 yylval.opval->op_private = 0;
3678 /* Resolve to GV now. */
3679 op_free(yylval.opval);
3680 yylval.opval = newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
3681 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN;
3682 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3683 PL_last_lop_op = OP_ENTERSUB;
3684 /* Is there a prototype? */
3687 char *proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, len);
3690 if (strEQ(proto, "$"))
3692 if (*proto == '&' && *s == '{') {
3693 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
3697 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3703 /* Call it a bare word */
3705 if (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_SUBS)
3706 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_STRICT;
3709 if (ckWARN(WARN_RESERVED)) {
3710 if (lastchar != '-') {
3711 for (d = PL_tokenbuf; *d && isLOWER(*d); d++) ;
3713 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_RESERVED, PL_warn_reserved,
3720 if (lastchar && strchr("*%&", lastchar) && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)) {
3721 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3722 "Operator or semicolon missing before %c%s",
3723 lastchar, PL_tokenbuf);
3724 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3725 "Ambiguous use of %c resolved as operator %c",
3726 lastchar, lastchar);
3732 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3733 newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
3737 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3738 Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%"IVdf, (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
3741 case KEY___PACKAGE__:
3742 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3744 ? newSVsv(PL_curstname)
3753 if (PL_rsfp && (!PL_in_eval || PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')) {
3754 char *pname = "main";
3755 if (PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')
3756 pname = HvNAME(PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash);
3757 gv = gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::DATA", pname), TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3760 GvIOp(gv) = newIO();
3761 IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)) = PL_rsfp;
3762 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3764 int fd = PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp);
3765 fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,fd >= 3);
3768 /* Mark this internal pseudo-handle as clean */
3769 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) |= IOf_UNTAINT;
3771 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '|';
3772 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
3773 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '-';
3775 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '<';
3787 if (PL_expect == XSTATE) {
3794 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3797 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3798 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3812 LOP(OP_ACCEPT,XTERM);
3818 LOP(OP_ATAN2,XTERM);
3827 LOP(OP_BLESS,XTERM);
3836 (void)gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV); /* may use HOME */
3853 if (!PL_cryptseen) {
3854 PL_cryptseen = TRUE;
3858 LOP(OP_CRYPT,XTERM);
3861 if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
3862 for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
3863 if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
3864 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
3865 "chmod: mode argument is missing initial 0");
3867 LOP(OP_CHMOD,XTERM);
3870 LOP(OP_CHOWN,XTERM);
3873 LOP(OP_CONNECT,XTERM);
3889 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
3893 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
3903 gv_fetchpv("AnyDBM_File::ISA", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3904 LOP(OP_DBMOPEN,XTERM);
3910 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
3917 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3931 PL_expect = (*s == '{') ? XTERMBLOCK : XTERM;
3932 UNIBRACK(OP_ENTEREVAL);
3947 case KEY_endhostent:
3953 case KEY_endservent:
3956 case KEY_endprotoent:
3967 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3969 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
3971 if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 3 &&
3972 strnEQ(p, "my", 2) && isSPACE(*(p + 2)))
3974 else if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 4 &&
3975 strnEQ(p, "our", 3) && isSPACE(*(p + 3)))
3978 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(p)) {
3979 p = scan_ident(p, PL_bufend,
3980 PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
3984 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing $ on loop variable");
3989 LOP(OP_FORMLINE,XTERM);
3995 LOP(OP_FCNTL,XTERM);
4001 LOP(OP_FLOCK,XTERM);
4010 LOP(OP_GREPSTART, *s == '(' ? XTERM : XREF);
4013 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4028 case KEY_getpriority:
4029 LOP(OP_GETPRIORITY,XTERM);
4031 case KEY_getprotobyname:
4034 case KEY_getprotobynumber:
4035 LOP(OP_GPBYNUMBER,XTERM);
4037 case KEY_getprotoent:
4049 case KEY_getpeername:
4050 UNI(OP_GETPEERNAME);
4052 case KEY_gethostbyname:
4055 case KEY_gethostbyaddr:
4056 LOP(OP_GHBYADDR,XTERM);
4058 case KEY_gethostent:
4061 case KEY_getnetbyname:
4064 case KEY_getnetbyaddr:
4065 LOP(OP_GNBYADDR,XTERM);
4070 case KEY_getservbyname:
4071 LOP(OP_GSBYNAME,XTERM);
4073 case KEY_getservbyport:
4074 LOP(OP_GSBYPORT,XTERM);
4076 case KEY_getservent:
4079 case KEY_getsockname:
4080 UNI(OP_GETSOCKNAME);
4082 case KEY_getsockopt:
4083 LOP(OP_GSOCKOPT,XTERM);
4105 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4109 LOP(OP_INDEX,XTERM);
4115 LOP(OP_IOCTL,XTERM);
4127 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4159 LOP(OP_LISTEN,XTERM);
4168 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
4169 TERM(sublex_start());
4172 LOP(OP_MAPSTART, *s == '(' ? XTERM : XREF);
4175 LOP(OP_MKDIR,XTERM);
4178 LOP(OP_MSGCTL,XTERM);
4181 LOP(OP_MSGGET,XTERM);
4184 LOP(OP_MSGRCV,XTERM);
4187 LOP(OP_MSGSND,XTERM);
4193 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
4194 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, &len);
4195 if (len == 3 && strnEQ(PL_tokenbuf, "sub", 3))
4197 PL_in_my_stash = gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE);
4198 if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
4201 sprintf(tmpbuf, "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
4209 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4216 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
4217 yyerror("\"no\" not allowed in expression");
4218 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4219 s = force_version(s);
4224 if (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '('))
4231 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
4233 for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy(d); d++) ;
4235 if (strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
4236 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
4237 "Precedence problem: open %.*s should be open(%.*s)",
4243 yylval.ival = OP_OR;
4253 LOP(OP_OPEN_DIR,XTERM);
4256 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
4260 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"filehandle");
4279 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4283 LOP(OP_PIPE_OP,XTERM);
4286 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4288 missingterm((char*)0);
4289 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
4290 TERM(sublex_start());
4296 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4298 missingterm((char*)0);
4300 if (SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff)) {
4303 d = SvPV_force(PL_lex_stuff, len);
4305 for (; isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
4308 if (!warned && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
4309 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) {
4311 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
4312 "Possible attempt to separate words with commas");
4315 else if (*d == '#') {
4316 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
4317 "Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list");
4323 for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
4325 words = append_elem(OP_LIST, words,
4326 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(b, d-b)));
4330 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = words;
4335 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
4336 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4341 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4343 missingterm((char*)0);
4344 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
4345 if (SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) == '\'')
4346 SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) = 0; /* qq'$foo' should intepolate */
4347 TERM(sublex_start());
4350 s = scan_pat(s,OP_QR);
4351 TERM(sublex_start());
4354 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4356 missingterm((char*)0);
4357 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
4359 TERM(sublex_start());
4365 *PL_tokenbuf = '\0';
4366 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
4367 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(PL_tokenbuf))
4368 gv_stashpvn(PL_tokenbuf, strlen(PL_tokenbuf), TRUE);
4370 yyerror("<> should be quotes");
4377 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4381 LOP(OP_RENAME,XTERM);
4390 LOP(OP_RINDEX,XTERM);
4413 LOP(OP_REVERSE,XTERM);
4424 TERM(sublex_start());
4426 TOKEN(1); /* force error */
4435 LOP(OP_SELECT,XTERM);
4441 LOP(OP_SEMCTL,XTERM);
4444 LOP(OP_SEMGET,XTERM);
4447 LOP(OP_SEMOP,XTERM);
4453 LOP(OP_SETPGRP,XTERM);
4455 case KEY_setpriority:
4456 LOP(OP_SETPRIORITY,XTERM);
4458 case KEY_sethostent:
4464 case KEY_setservent:
4467 case KEY_setprotoent:
4477 LOP(OP_SEEKDIR,XTERM);
4479 case KEY_setsockopt:
4480 LOP(OP_SSOCKOPT,XTERM);
4486 LOP(OP_SHMCTL,XTERM);
4489 LOP(OP_SHMGET,XTERM);
4492 LOP(OP_SHMREAD,XTERM);
4495 LOP(OP_SHMWRITE,XTERM);
4498 LOP(OP_SHUTDOWN,XTERM);
4507 LOP(OP_SOCKET,XTERM);
4509 case KEY_socketpair:
4510 LOP(OP_SOCKPAIR,XTERM);
4513 checkcomma(s,PL_tokenbuf,"subroutine name");
4515 if (*s == ';' || *s == ')') /* probably a close */
4516 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sort is now a reserved word");
4518 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE);
4522 LOP(OP_SPLIT,XTERM);
4525 LOP(OP_SPRINTF,XTERM);
4528 LOP(OP_SPLICE,XTERM);
4543 LOP(OP_SUBSTR,XTERM);
4549 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
4551 expectation attrful;
4552 bool have_name, have_proto;
4557 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '\'' ||
4558 (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':'))
4561 attrful = XATTRBLOCK;
4562 /* remember buffer pos'n for later force_word */
4563 tboffset = s - PL_oldbufptr;
4564 d = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
4565 if (strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
4566 sv_setpv(PL_subname, tmpbuf);
4568 sv_setsv(PL_subname,PL_curstname);
4569 sv_catpvn(PL_subname,"::",2);
4570 sv_catpvn(PL_subname,tmpbuf,len);
4577 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing name in \"my sub\"");
4578 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
4579 attrful = XATTRTERM;
4580 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"?");
4584 if (key == KEY_format) {
4586 PL_lex_formbrack = PL_lex_brackets + 1;
4588 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
4593 /* Look for a prototype */
4597 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
4600 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
4601 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4602 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Prototype not terminated");
4605 d = SvPVX(PL_lex_stuff);
4607 for (p = d; *p; ++p) {
4612 SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff) = tmp;
4620 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
4621 PL_expect = attrful;
4624 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval =
4625 (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
4626 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
4630 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
4633 (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
4642 LOP(OP_SYSTEM,XREF);
4645 LOP(OP_SYMLINK,XTERM);
4648 LOP(OP_SYSCALL,XTERM);
4651 LOP(OP_SYSOPEN,XTERM);
4654 LOP(OP_SYSSEEK,XTERM);
4657 LOP(OP_SYSREAD,XTERM);
4660 LOP(OP_SYSWRITE,XTERM);
4664 TERM(sublex_start());
4685 LOP(OP_TRUNCATE,XTERM);
4697 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4701 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4705 LOP(OP_UNLINK,XTERM);
4711 LOP(OP_UNPACK,XTERM);
4714 LOP(OP_UTIME,XTERM);
4717 if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
4718 for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
4719 if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
4720 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
4721 "umask: argument is missing initial 0");
4726 LOP(OP_UNSHIFT,XTERM);
4729 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
4730 yyerror("\"use\" not allowed in expression");
4733 s = force_version(s);
4734 if(*s == ';' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == ';')) {
4735 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = Nullop;
4740 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4741 s = force_version(s);
4753 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4757 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4764 LOP(OP_WAITPID,XTERM);
4772 static char ctl_l[2];
4774 if (ctl_l[0] == '\0')
4775 ctl_l[0] = toCTRL('L');
4776 gv_fetchpv(ctl_l,TRUE, SVt_PV);
4779 gv_fetchpv("\f",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* Make sure $^L is defined */
4784 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
4790 yylval.ival = OP_XOR;
4795 TERM(sublex_start());
4801 Perl_keyword(pTHX_ register char *d, I32 len)
4806 if (strEQ(d,"__FILE__")) return -KEY___FILE__;
4807 if (strEQ(d,"__LINE__")) return -KEY___LINE__;
4808 if (strEQ(d,"__PACKAGE__")) return -KEY___PACKAGE__;
4809 if (strEQ(d,"__DATA__")) return KEY___DATA__;
4810 if (strEQ(d,"__END__")) return KEY___END__;
4814 if (strEQ(d,"AUTOLOAD")) return KEY_AUTOLOAD;
4819 if (strEQ(d,"and")) return -KEY_and;
4820 if (strEQ(d,"abs")) return -KEY_abs;
4823 if (strEQ(d,"alarm")) return -KEY_alarm;
4824 if (strEQ(d,"atan2")) return -KEY_atan2;
4827 if (strEQ(d,"accept")) return -KEY_accept;
4832 if (strEQ(d,"BEGIN")) return KEY_BEGIN;
4835 if (strEQ(d,"bless")) return -KEY_bless;
4836 if (strEQ(d,"bind")) return -KEY_bind;
4837 if (strEQ(d,"binmode")) return -KEY_binmode;
4840 if (strEQ(d,"CORE")) return -KEY_CORE;
4845 if (strEQ(d,"cmp")) return -KEY_cmp;
4846 if (strEQ(d,"chr")) return -KEY_chr;
4847 if (strEQ(d,"cos")) return -KEY_cos;
4850 if (strEQ(d,"chop")) return KEY_chop;
4853 if (strEQ(d,"close")) return -KEY_close;
4854 if (strEQ(d,"chdir")) return -KEY_chdir;
4855 if (strEQ(d,"chomp")) return KEY_chomp;
4856 if (strEQ(d,"chmod")) return -KEY_chmod;
4857 if (strEQ(d,"chown")) return -KEY_chown;
4858 if (strEQ(d,"crypt")) return -KEY_crypt;
4861 if (strEQ(d,"chroot")) return -KEY_chroot;
4862 if (strEQ(d,"caller")) return -KEY_caller;
4865 if (strEQ(d,"connect")) return -KEY_connect;
4868 if (strEQ(d,"closedir")) return -KEY_closedir;
4869 if (strEQ(d,"continue")) return -KEY_continue;
4874 if (strEQ(d,"DESTROY")) return KEY_DESTROY;
4879 if (strEQ(d,"do")) return KEY_do;
4882 if (strEQ(d,"die")) return -KEY_die;
4885 if (strEQ(d,"dump")) return -KEY_dump;
4888 if (strEQ(d,"delete")) return KEY_delete;
4891 if (strEQ(d,"defined")) return KEY_defined;
4892 if (strEQ(d,"dbmopen")) return -KEY_dbmopen;
4895 if (strEQ(d,"dbmclose")) return -KEY_dbmclose;
4900 if (strEQ(d,"EQ")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_eq;}
4901 if (strEQ(d,"END")) return KEY_END;
4906 if (strEQ(d,"eq")) return -KEY_eq;
4909 if (strEQ(d,"eof")) return -KEY_eof;
4910 if (strEQ(d,"exp")) return -KEY_exp;
4913 if (strEQ(d,"else")) return KEY_else;
4914 if (strEQ(d,"exit")) return -KEY_exit;
4915 if (strEQ(d,"eval")) return KEY_eval;
4916 if (strEQ(d,"exec")) return -KEY_exec;
4917 if (strEQ(d,"each")) return KEY_each;
4920 if (strEQ(d,"elsif")) return KEY_elsif;
4923 if (strEQ(d,"exists")) return KEY_exists;
4924 if (strEQ(d,"elseif")) Perl_warn(aTHX_ "elseif should be elsif");
4927 if (strEQ(d,"endgrent")) return -KEY_endgrent;
4928 if (strEQ(d,"endpwent")) return -KEY_endpwent;
4931 if (strEQ(d,"endnetent")) return -KEY_endnetent;
4934 if (strEQ(d,"endhostent")) return -KEY_endhostent;
4935 if (strEQ(d,"endservent")) return -KEY_endservent;
4938 if (strEQ(d,"endprotoent")) return -KEY_endprotoent;
4945 if (strEQ(d,"for")) return KEY_for;
4948 if (strEQ(d,"fork")) return -KEY_fork;
4951 if (strEQ(d,"fcntl")) return -KEY_fcntl;
4952 if (strEQ(d,"flock")) return -KEY_flock;
4955 if (strEQ(d,"format")) return KEY_format;
4956 if (strEQ(d,"fileno")) return -KEY_fileno;
4959 if (strEQ(d,"foreach")) return KEY_foreach;
4962 if (strEQ(d,"formline")) return -KEY_formline;
4968 if (strEQ(d,"GT")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_gt;}
4969 if (strEQ(d,"GE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_ge;}
4973 if (strnEQ(d,"get",3)) {
4978 if (strEQ(d,"ppid")) return -KEY_getppid;
4979 if (strEQ(d,"pgrp")) return -KEY_getpgrp;
4982 if (strEQ(d,"pwent")) return -KEY_getpwent;
4983 if (strEQ(d,"pwnam")) return -KEY_getpwnam;
4984 if (strEQ(d,"pwuid")) return -KEY_getpwuid;
4987 if (strEQ(d,"peername")) return -KEY_getpeername;
4988 if (strEQ(d,"protoent")) return -KEY_getprotoent;
4989 if (strEQ(d,"priority")) return -KEY_getpriority;
4992 if (strEQ(d,"protobyname")) return -KEY_getprotobyname;
4995 if (strEQ(d,"protobynumber"))return -KEY_getprotobynumber;
4999 else if (*d == 'h') {
5000 if (strEQ(d,"hostbyname")) return -KEY_gethostbyname;
5001 if (strEQ(d,"hostbyaddr")) return -KEY_gethostbyaddr;
5002 if (strEQ(d,"hostent")) return -KEY_gethostent;
5004 else if (*d == 'n') {
5005 if (strEQ(d,"netbyname")) return -KEY_getnetbyname;
5006 if (strEQ(d,"netbyaddr")) return -KEY_getnetbyaddr;
5007 if (strEQ(d,"netent")) return -KEY_getnetent;
5009 else if (*d == 's') {
5010 if (strEQ(d,"servbyname")) return -KEY_getservbyname;
5011 if (strEQ(d,"servbyport")) return -KEY_getservbyport;
5012 if (strEQ(d,"servent")) return -KEY_getservent;
5013 if (strEQ(d,"sockname")) return -KEY_getsockname;
5014 if (strEQ(d,"sockopt")) return -KEY_getsockopt;
5016 else if (*d == 'g') {
5017 if (strEQ(d,"grent")) return -KEY_getgrent;
5018 if (strEQ(d,"grnam")) return -KEY_getgrnam;
5019 if (strEQ(d,"grgid")) return -KEY_getgrgid;
5021 else if (*d == 'l') {
5022 if (strEQ(d,"login")) return -KEY_getlogin;
5024 else if (strEQ(d,"c")) return -KEY_getc;
5029 if (strEQ(d,"gt")) return -KEY_gt;
5030 if (strEQ(d,"ge")) return -KEY_ge;
5033 if (strEQ(d,"grep")) return KEY_grep;
5034 if (strEQ(d,"goto")) return KEY_goto;
5035 if (strEQ(d,"glob")) return KEY_glob;
5038 if (strEQ(d,"gmtime")) return -KEY_gmtime;
5043 if (strEQ(d,"hex")) return -KEY_hex;
5046 if (strEQ(d,"INIT")) return KEY_INIT;
5051 if (strEQ(d,"if")) return KEY_if;
5054 if (strEQ(d,"int")) return -KEY_int;
5057 if (strEQ(d,"index")) return -KEY_index;
5058 if (strEQ(d,"ioctl")) return -KEY_ioctl;
5063 if (strEQ(d,"join")) return -KEY_join;
5067 if (strEQ(d,"keys")) return KEY_keys;
5068 if (strEQ(d,"kill")) return -KEY_kill;
5073 if (strEQ(d,"LT")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_lt;}
5074 if (strEQ(d,"LE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_le;}
5080 if (strEQ(d,"lt")) return -KEY_lt;
5081 if (strEQ(d,"le")) return -KEY_le;
5082 if (strEQ(d,"lc")) return -KEY_lc;
5085 if (strEQ(d,"log")) return -KEY_log;
5088 if (strEQ(d,"last")) return KEY_last;
5089 if (strEQ(d,"link")) return -KEY_link;
5090 if (strEQ(d,"lock")) return -KEY_lock;
5093 if (strEQ(d,"local")) return KEY_local;
5094 if (strEQ(d,"lstat")) return -KEY_lstat;
5097 if (strEQ(d,"length")) return -KEY_length;
5098 if (strEQ(d,"listen")) return -KEY_listen;
5101 if (strEQ(d,"lcfirst")) return -KEY_lcfirst;
5104 if (strEQ(d,"localtime")) return -KEY_localtime;
5110 case 1: return KEY_m;
5112 if (strEQ(d,"my")) return KEY_my;
5115 if (strEQ(d,"map")) return KEY_map;
5118 if (strEQ(d,"mkdir")) return -KEY_mkdir;
5121 if (strEQ(d,"msgctl")) return -KEY_msgctl;
5122 if (strEQ(d,"msgget")) return -KEY_msgget;
5123 if (strEQ(d,"msgrcv")) return -KEY_msgrcv;
5124 if (strEQ(d,"msgsnd")) return -KEY_msgsnd;
5129 if (strEQ(d,"NE")) { deprecate(d); return -KEY_ne;}
5132 if (strEQ(d,"next")) return KEY_next;
5133 if (strEQ(d,"ne")) return -KEY_ne;
5134 if (strEQ(d,"not")) return -KEY_not;
5135 if (strEQ(d,"no")) return KEY_no;
5140 if (strEQ(d,"or")) return -KEY_or;
5143 if (strEQ(d,"ord")) return -KEY_ord;
5144 if (strEQ(d,"oct")) return -KEY_oct;
5145 if (strEQ(d,"our")) return KEY_our;
5148 if (strEQ(d,"open")) return -KEY_open;
5151 if (strEQ(d,"opendir")) return -KEY_opendir;
5158 if (strEQ(d,"pop")) return KEY_pop;
5159 if (strEQ(d,"pos")) return KEY_pos;
5162 if (strEQ(d,"push")) return KEY_push;
5163 if (strEQ(d,"pack")) return -KEY_pack;
5164 if (strEQ(d,"pipe")) return -KEY_pipe;
5167 if (strEQ(d,"print")) return KEY_print;
5170 if (strEQ(d,"printf")) return KEY_printf;
5173 if (strEQ(d,"package")) return KEY_package;
5176 if (strEQ(d,"prototype")) return KEY_prototype;
5181 if (strEQ(d,"q")) return KEY_q;
5182 if (strEQ(d,"qr")) return KEY_qr;
5183 if (strEQ(d,"qq")) return KEY_qq;
5184 if (strEQ(d,"qw")) return KEY_qw;
5185 if (strEQ(d,"qx")) return KEY_qx;
5187 else if (strEQ(d,"quotemeta")) return -KEY_quotemeta;
5192 if (strEQ(d,"ref")) return -KEY_ref;
5195 if (strEQ(d,"read")) return -KEY_read;
5196 if (strEQ(d,"rand")) return -KEY_rand;
5197 if (strEQ(d,"recv")) return -KEY_recv;
5198 if (strEQ(d,"redo")) return KEY_redo;
5201 if (strEQ(d,"rmdir")) return -KEY_rmdir;
5202 if (strEQ(d,"reset")) return -KEY_reset;
5205 if (strEQ(d,"return")) return KEY_return;
5206 if (strEQ(d,"rename")) return -KEY_rename;
5207 if (strEQ(d,"rindex")) return -KEY_rindex;
5210 if (strEQ(d,"require")) return -KEY_require;
5211 if (strEQ(d,"reverse")) return -KEY_reverse;
5212 if (strEQ(d,"readdir")) return -KEY_readdir;
5215 if (strEQ(d,"readlink")) return -KEY_readlink;
5216 if (strEQ(d,"readline")) return -KEY_readline;
5217 if (strEQ(d,"readpipe")) return -KEY_readpipe;
5220 if (strEQ(d,"rewinddir")) return -KEY_rewinddir;
5225 if (strEQ(d,"STOP")) return KEY_STOP;
5229 case 0: return KEY_s;
5231 if (strEQ(d,"scalar")) return KEY_scalar;
5236 if (strEQ(d,"seek")) return -KEY_seek;
5237 if (strEQ(d,"send")) return -KEY_send;
5240 if (strEQ(d,"semop")) return -KEY_semop;
5243 if (strEQ(d,"select")) return -KEY_select;
5244 if (strEQ(d,"semctl")) return -KEY_semctl;
5245 if (strEQ(d,"semget")) return -KEY_semget;
5248 if (strEQ(d,"setpgrp")) return -KEY_setpgrp;
5249 if (strEQ(d,"seekdir")) return -KEY_seekdir;
5252 if (strEQ(d,"setpwent")) return -KEY_setpwent;
5253 if (strEQ(d,"setgrent")) return -KEY_setgrent;
5256 if (strEQ(d,"setnetent")) return -KEY_setnetent;
5259 if (strEQ(d,"setsockopt")) return -KEY_setsockopt;
5260 if (strEQ(d,"sethostent")) return -KEY_sethostent;
5261 if (strEQ(d,"setservent")) return -KEY_setservent;
5264 if (strEQ(d,"setpriority")) return -KEY_setpriority;
5265 if (strEQ(d,"setprotoent")) return -KEY_setprotoent;
5272 if (strEQ(d,"shift")) return KEY_shift;
5275 if (strEQ(d,"shmctl")) return -KEY_shmctl;
5276 if (strEQ(d,"shmget")) return -KEY_shmget;
5279 if (strEQ(d,"shmread")) return -KEY_shmread;
5282 if (strEQ(d,"shmwrite")) return -KEY_shmwrite;
5283 if (strEQ(d,"shutdown")) return -KEY_shutdown;
5288 if (strEQ(d,"sin")) return -KEY_sin;
5291 if (strEQ(d,"sleep")) return -KEY_sleep;
5294 if (strEQ(d,"sort")) return KEY_sort;
5295 if (strEQ(d,"socket")) return -KEY_socket;
5296 if (strEQ(d,"socketpair")) return -KEY_socketpair;
5299 if (strEQ(d,"split")) return KEY_split;
5300 if (strEQ(d,"sprintf")) return -KEY_sprintf;
5301 if (strEQ(d,"splice")) return KEY_splice;
5304 if (strEQ(d,"sqrt")) return -KEY_sqrt;
5307 if (strEQ(d,"srand")) return -KEY_srand;
5310 if (strEQ(d,"stat")) return -KEY_stat;
5311 if (strEQ(d,"study")) return KEY_study;
5314 if (strEQ(d,"substr")) return -KEY_substr;
5315 if (strEQ(d,"sub")) return KEY_sub;
5320 if (strEQ(d,"system")) return -KEY_system;
5323 if (strEQ(d,"symlink")) return -KEY_symlink;
5324 if (strEQ(d,"syscall")) return -KEY_syscall;
5325 if (strEQ(d,"sysopen")) return -KEY_sysopen;
5326 if (strEQ(d,"sysread")) return -KEY_sysread;
5327 if (strEQ(d,"sysseek")) return -KEY_sysseek;
5330 if (strEQ(d,"syswrite")) return -KEY_syswrite;
5339 if (strEQ(d,"tr")) return KEY_tr;
5342 if (strEQ(d,"tie")) return KEY_tie;
5345 if (strEQ(d,"tell")) return -KEY_tell;
5346 if (strEQ(d,"tied")) return KEY_tied;
5347 if (strEQ(d,"time")) return -KEY_time;
5350 if (strEQ(d,"times")) return -KEY_times;
5353 if (strEQ(d,"telldir")) return -KEY_telldir;
5356 if (strEQ(d,"truncate")) return -KEY_truncate;
5363 if (strEQ(d,"uc")) return -KEY_uc;
5366 if (strEQ(d,"use")) return KEY_use;
5369 if (strEQ(d,"undef")) return KEY_undef;
5370 if (strEQ(d,"until")) return KEY_until;
5371 if (strEQ(d,"untie")) return KEY_untie;
5372 if (strEQ(d,"utime")) return -KEY_utime;
5373 if (strEQ(d,"umask")) return -KEY_umask;
5376 if (strEQ(d,"unless")) return KEY_unless;
5377 if (strEQ(d,"unpack")) return -KEY_unpack;
5378 if (strEQ(d,"unlink")) return -KEY_unlink;
5381 if (strEQ(d,"unshift")) return KEY_unshift;
5382 if (strEQ(d,"ucfirst")) return -KEY_ucfirst;
5387 if (strEQ(d,"values")) return -KEY_values;
5388 if (strEQ(d,"vec")) return -KEY_vec;
5393 if (strEQ(d,"warn")) return -KEY_warn;
5394 if (strEQ(d,"wait")) return -KEY_wait;
5397 if (strEQ(d,"while")) return KEY_while;
5398 if (strEQ(d,"write")) return -KEY_write;
5401 if (strEQ(d,"waitpid")) return -KEY_waitpid;
5404 if (strEQ(d,"wantarray")) return -KEY_wantarray;
5409 if (len == 1) return -KEY_x;
5410 if (strEQ(d,"xor")) return -KEY_xor;
5413 if (len == 1) return KEY_y;
5422 S_checkcomma(pTHX_ register char *s, char *name, char *what)
5426 if (*s == ' ' && s[1] == '(') { /* XXX gotta be a better way */
5427 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5428 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
5430 for (w = s+2; *w && level; w++) {
5437 for (; *w && isSPACE(*w); w++) ;
5438 if (!*w || !strchr(";|})]oaiuw!=", *w)) /* an advisory hack only... */
5439 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
5440 "%s (...) interpreted as function",name);
5443 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5447 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5449 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
5451 while (isALNUM_lazy(s))
5453 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
5458 kw = keyword(w, s - w) || get_cv(w, FALSE) != 0;
5462 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No comma allowed after %s", what);
5467 /* Either returns sv, or mortalizes sv and returns a new SV*.
5468 Best used as sv=new_constant(..., sv, ...).
5469 If s, pv are NULL, calls subroutine with one argument,
5470 and type is used with error messages only. */
5473 S_new_constant(pTHX_ char *s, STRLEN len, const char *key, SV *sv, SV *pv,
5477 HV *table = GvHV(PL_hintgv); /* ^H */
5481 const char *why, *why1, *why2;
5483 if (!(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
5486 why = "%^H is not localized";
5490 msg = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "constant(%s): %s%s%s",
5491 (type ? type: "undef"), why1, why2, why);
5492 yyerror(SvPVX(msg));
5497 why = "%^H is not defined";
5500 cvp = hv_fetch(table, key, strlen(key), FALSE);
5501 if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) {
5502 why = "} is not defined";
5507 sv_2mortal(sv); /* Parent created it permanently */
5510 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(s, len));
5512 typesv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(type, 0));
5514 typesv = &PL_sv_undef;
5516 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
5529 call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR | ( PL_in_eval ? 0 : G_EVAL));
5533 /* Check the eval first */
5534 if (!PL_in_eval && SvTRUE(ERRSV))
5537 sv_catpv(ERRSV, "Propagated");
5538 yyerror(SvPV(ERRSV, n_a)); /* Duplicates the message inside eval */
5540 res = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
5544 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(res);
5553 why = "}} did not return a defined value";
5554 why1 = "Call to &{$^H{";
5564 S_scan_word(pTHX_ register char *s, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, int allow_package, STRLEN *slp)
5566 register char *d = dest;
5567 register char *e = d + destlen - 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
5570 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5571 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
5573 else if (*s == '\'' && allow_package && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1)) {
5578 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && allow_package && s[2] != '$') {
5582 else if (UTF && *(U8*)s >= 0xc0 && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
5583 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
5584 while (*t & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
5586 if (d + (t - s) > e)
5587 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5588 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
5601 S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register char *send, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, I32 ck_uni)
5611 e = d + destlen - 3; /* two-character token, ending NUL */
5613 while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
5615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5622 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5623 if (isALNUM(*s)) /* UTF handled below */
5625 else if (*s == '\'' && isIDFIRST_lazy(s+1)) {
5630 else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
5634 else if (UTF && *(U8*)s >= 0xc0 && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
5635 char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
5636 while (*t & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
5638 if (d + (t - s) > e)
5639 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5640 Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
5651 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
5652 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
5655 if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
5656 (isALNUM_lazy(s+1) || strchr("${", s[1]) || strnEQ(s+1,"::",2)) )
5669 if (*d == '^' && *s && isCONTROLVAR(*s)) {
5674 if (isSPACE(s[-1])) {
5677 if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t') {
5683 if (isIDFIRST_lazy(d)) {
5687 while (e < send && isALNUM_lazy(e) || *e == ':') {
5689 while (e < send && *e & 0x80 && is_utf8_mark((U8*)e))
5692 Copy(s, d, e - s, char);
5697 while ((isALNUM(*s) || *s == ':') && d < e)
5700 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5703 while (s < send && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')) s++;
5704 if ((*s == '[' || (*s == '{' && strNE(dest, "sub")))) {
5705 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5706 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && keyword(dest, d - dest)) {
5707 const char *brack = *s == '[' ? "[...]" : "{...}";
5708 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
5709 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s%s} resolved to %c%s%s",
5710 funny, dest, brack, funny, dest, brack);
5713 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = (char)(XOPERATOR | XFAKEBRACK);
5717 /* Handle extended ${^Foo} variables
5718 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
5719 else if (!isALNUM(*d) && !isPRINT(*d) /* isCTRL(d) */
5723 while (isALNUM(*s) && d < e) {
5727 Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
5732 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets)
5733 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
5736 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL) {
5737 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
5738 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) &&
5739 (keyword(dest, d - dest) || get_cv(dest, FALSE)))
5741 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
5742 "Ambiguous use of %c{%s} resolved to %c%s",
5743 funny, dest, funny, dest);
5748 s = bracket; /* let the parser handle it */
5752 else if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets && !intuit_more(s))
5753 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
5758 Perl_pmflag(pTHX_ U16 *pmfl, int ch)
5763 *pmfl |= PMf_GLOBAL;
5765 *pmfl |= PMf_CONTINUE;
5769 *pmfl |= PMf_MULTILINE;
5771 *pmfl |= PMf_SINGLELINE;
5773 *pmfl |= PMf_EXTENDED;
5777 S_scan_pat(pTHX_ char *start, I32 type)
5782 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5785 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5786 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5787 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Search pattern not terminated");
5790 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(type, 0);
5791 if (PL_multi_open == '?')
5792 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE;
5794 while (*s && strchr("iomsx", *s))
5795 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5798 while (*s && strchr("iogcmsx", *s))
5799 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5801 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
5803 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
5804 yylval.ival = OP_MATCH;
5809 S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
5816 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
5818 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5822 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5823 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5824 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution pattern not terminated");
5827 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
5830 first_start = PL_multi_start;
5831 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
5834 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5835 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5837 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5838 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
5839 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Substitution replacement not terminated");
5841 PL_multi_start = first_start; /* so whole substitution is taken together */
5843 pm = (PMOP*)newPMOP(OP_SUBST, 0);
5849 else if (strchr("iogcmsx", *s))
5850 pmflag(&pm->op_pmflags,*s++);
5857 PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr = s;
5858 PL_sublex_info.super_bufend = PL_bufend;
5860 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_EVAL;
5861 repl = newSVpvn("",0);
5863 sv_catpv(repl, es ? "eval " : "do ");
5864 sv_catpvn(repl, "{ ", 2);
5865 sv_catsv(repl, PL_lex_repl);
5866 sv_catpvn(repl, " };", 2);
5868 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5872 pm->op_pmpermflags = pm->op_pmflags;
5873 PL_lex_op = (OP*)pm;
5874 yylval.ival = OP_SUBST;
5879 S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
5890 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
5892 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
5895 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5896 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5897 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration pattern not terminated");
5899 if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
5902 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
5905 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
5906 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
5908 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
5909 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
5910 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Transliteration replacement not terminated");
5914 o = newSVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, 0);
5915 utf8 = OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5918 New(803,tbl,256,short);
5919 o = newPVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, (char*)tbl);
5923 complement = del = squash = 0;
5924 while (strchr("cdsCU", *s)) {
5926 complement = OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT;
5928 del = OPpTRANS_DELETE;
5930 squash = OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
5935 utf8 &= ~OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
5937 utf8 |= OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF;
5941 utf8 &= ~OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5943 utf8 |= OPpTRANS_TO_UTF;
5946 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too many /C and /U options");
5951 o->op_private = del|squash|complement|utf8;
5954 yylval.ival = OP_TRANS;
5959 S_scan_heredoc(pTHX_ register char *s)
5963 I32 op_type = OP_SCALAR;
5970 int outer = (PL_rsfp && !(PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SCALAR));
5974 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1;
5977 for (peek = s; *peek == ' ' || *peek == '\t'; peek++) ;
5978 if (*peek && strchr("`'\"",*peek)) {
5981 s = delimcpy(d, e, s, PL_bufend, term, &len);
5991 if (!isALNUM_lazy(s))
5992 deprecate("bare << to mean <<\"\"");
5993 for (; isALNUM_lazy(s); s++) {
5998 if (d >= PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1)
5999 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Delimiter for here document is too long");
6002 len = d - PL_tokenbuf;
6003 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
6004 d = strchr(s, '\r');
6008 while (s < PL_bufend) {
6014 else if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\r') { /* \015\013 on a mac? */
6023 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX(PL_linestr));
6028 if (outer || !(d=ninstr(s,PL_bufend,d,d+1)))
6029 herewas = newSVpvn(s,PL_bufend-s);
6031 s--, herewas = newSVpvn(s,d-s);
6032 s += SvCUR(herewas);
6034 tmpstr = NEWSV(87,79);
6035 sv_upgrade(tmpstr, SVt_PVIV);
6040 else if (term == '`') {
6041 op_type = OP_BACKTICK;
6042 SvIVX(tmpstr) = '\\';
6046 PL_multi_start = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6047 PL_multi_open = PL_multi_close = '<';
6048 term = *PL_tokenbuf;
6049 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
6050 char *bufptr = PL_sublex_info.super_bufptr;
6051 char *bufend = PL_sublex_info.super_bufend;
6052 char *olds = s - SvCUR(herewas);
6053 s = strchr(bufptr, '\n');
6057 while (s < bufend &&
6058 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
6060 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6063 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
6064 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6066 sv_setpvn(herewas,bufptr,d-bufptr+1);
6067 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
6069 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,bufend-s);
6070 (void)strcpy(bufptr,SvPVX(herewas));
6077 while (s < PL_bufend &&
6078 (*s != term || memNE(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) ) {
6080 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6082 if (s >= PL_bufend) {
6083 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
6084 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6086 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,d+1,s-d);
6088 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop); /* the preceding stmt passes a newline */
6090 sv_catpvn(herewas,s,PL_bufend-s);
6091 sv_setsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
6092 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
6093 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6096 sv_setpvn(tmpstr,"",0); /* avoid "uninitialized" warning */
6097 while (s >= PL_bufend) { /* multiple line string? */
6099 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
6100 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
6101 missingterm(PL_tokenbuf);
6103 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6104 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6105 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
6106 if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart >= 2) {
6107 if ((PL_bufend[-2] == '\r' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\n') ||
6108 (PL_bufend[-2] == '\n' && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r'))
6110 PL_bufend[-2] = '\n';
6112 SvCUR_set(PL_linestr, PL_bufend - SvPVX(PL_linestr));
6114 else if (PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
6115 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
6117 else if (PL_bufend - PL_linestart == 1 && PL_bufend[-1] == '\r')
6118 PL_bufend[-1] = '\n';
6120 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
6121 SV *sv = NEWSV(88,0);
6123 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
6124 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
6125 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
6127 if (*s == term && memEQ(s,PL_tokenbuf,len)) {
6130 sv_catsv(PL_linestr,herewas);
6131 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6135 sv_catsv(tmpstr,PL_linestr);
6140 PL_multi_end = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6141 if (SvCUR(tmpstr) + 5 < SvLEN(tmpstr)) {
6142 SvLEN_set(tmpstr, SvCUR(tmpstr) + 1);
6143 Renew(SvPVX(tmpstr), SvLEN(tmpstr), char);
6145 SvREFCNT_dec(herewas);
6146 PL_lex_stuff = tmpstr;
6147 yylval.ival = op_type;
6152 takes: current position in input buffer
6153 returns: new position in input buffer
6154 side-effects: yylval and lex_op are set.
6159 <FH> read from filehandle
6160 <pkg::FH> read from package qualified filehandle
6161 <pkg'FH> read from package qualified filehandle
6162 <$fh> read from filehandle in $fh
6168 S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
6170 register char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
6176 d = PL_tokenbuf; /* start of temp holding space */
6177 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf; /* end of temp holding space */
6178 end = strchr(s, '\n');
6181 s = delimcpy(d, e, s + 1, end, '>', &len); /* extract until > */
6183 /* die if we didn't have space for the contents of the <>,
6184 or if it didn't end, or if we see a newline
6187 if (len >= sizeof PL_tokenbuf)
6188 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Excessively long <> operator");
6190 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unterminated <> operator");
6195 Remember, only scalar variables are interpreted as filehandles by
6196 this code. Anything more complex (e.g., <$fh{$num}>) will be
6197 treated as a glob() call.
6198 This code makes use of the fact that except for the $ at the front,
6199 a scalar variable and a filehandle look the same.
6201 if (*d == '$' && d[1]) d++;
6203 /* allow <Pkg'VALUE> or <Pkg::VALUE> */
6204 while (*d && (isALNUM_lazy(d) || *d == '\'' || *d == ':'))
6207 /* If we've tried to read what we allow filehandles to look like, and
6208 there's still text left, then it must be a glob() and not a getline.
6209 Use scan_str to pull out the stuff between the <> and treat it
6210 as nothing more than a string.
6213 if (d - PL_tokenbuf != len) {
6214 yylval.ival = OP_GLOB;
6216 s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
6218 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Glob not terminated");
6222 /* we're in a filehandle read situation */
6225 /* turn <> into <ARGV> */
6227 (void)strcpy(d,"ARGV");
6229 /* if <$fh>, create the ops to turn the variable into a
6235 /* try to find it in the pad for this block, otherwise find
6236 add symbol table ops
6238 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(d)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
6239 OP *o = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
6241 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, o);
6244 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(d+1,TRUE, SVt_PV);
6245 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0,
6246 newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0,
6247 newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)));
6249 PL_lex_op->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
6250 /* we created the ops in PL_lex_op, so make yylval.ival a null op */
6251 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
6254 /* If it's none of the above, it must be a literal filehandle
6255 (<Foo::BAR> or <FOO>) so build a simple readline OP */
6257 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(d,TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
6258 PL_lex_op = (OP*)newUNOP(OP_READLINE, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
6259 yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
6268 takes: start position in buffer
6269 keep_quoted preserve \ on the embedded delimiter(s)
6270 keep_delims preserve the delimiters around the string
6271 returns: position to continue reading from buffer
6272 side-effects: multi_start, multi_close, lex_repl or lex_stuff, and
6273 updates the read buffer.
6275 This subroutine pulls a string out of the input. It is called for:
6276 q single quotes q(literal text)
6277 ' single quotes 'literal text'
6278 qq double quotes qq(interpolate $here please)
6279 " double quotes "interpolate $here please"
6280 qx backticks qx(/bin/ls -l)
6281 ` backticks `/bin/ls -l`
6282 qw quote words @EXPORT_OK = qw( func() $spam )
6283 m// regexp match m/this/
6284 s/// regexp substitute s/this/that/
6285 tr/// string transliterate tr/this/that/
6286 y/// string transliterate y/this/that/
6287 ($*@) sub prototypes sub foo ($)
6288 (stuff) sub attr parameters sub foo : attr(stuff)
6289 <> readline or globs <FOO>, <>, <$fh>, or <*.c>
6291 In most of these cases (all but <>, patterns and transliterate)
6292 yylex() calls scan_str(). m// makes yylex() call scan_pat() which
6293 calls scan_str(). s/// makes yylex() call scan_subst() which calls
6294 scan_str(). tr/// and y/// make yylex() call scan_trans() which
6297 It skips whitespace before the string starts, and treats the first
6298 character as the delimiter. If the delimiter is one of ([{< then
6299 the corresponding "close" character )]}> is used as the closing
6300 delimiter. It allows quoting of delimiters, and if the string has
6301 balanced delimiters ([{<>}]) it allows nesting.
6303 The lexer always reads these strings into lex_stuff, except in the
6304 case of the operators which take *two* arguments (s/// and tr///)
6305 when it checks to see if lex_stuff is full (presumably with the 1st
6306 arg to s or tr) and if so puts the string into lex_repl.
6311 S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
6314 SV *sv; /* scalar value: string */
6315 char *tmps; /* temp string, used for delimiter matching */
6316 register char *s = start; /* current position in the buffer */
6317 register char term; /* terminating character */
6318 register char *to; /* current position in the sv's data */
6319 I32 brackets = 1; /* bracket nesting level */
6321 /* skip space before the delimiter */
6325 /* mark where we are, in case we need to report errors */
6328 /* after skipping whitespace, the next character is the terminator */
6330 /* mark where we are */
6331 PL_multi_start = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6332 PL_multi_open = term;
6334 /* find corresponding closing delimiter */
6335 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
6337 PL_multi_close = term;
6339 /* create a new SV to hold the contents. 87 is leak category, I'm
6340 assuming. 79 is the SV's initial length. What a random number. */
6342 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
6344 (void)SvPOK_only(sv); /* validate pointer */
6346 /* move past delimiter and try to read a complete string */
6348 sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
6351 /* extend sv if need be */
6352 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + (PL_bufend - s) + 1);
6353 /* set 'to' to the next character in the sv's string */
6354 to = SvPVX(sv)+SvCUR(sv);
6356 /* if open delimiter is the close delimiter read unbridle */
6357 if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
6358 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
6359 /* embedded newlines increment the current line number */
6360 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
6361 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6362 /* handle quoted delimiters */
6363 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend && term != '\\') {
6364 if (!keep_quoted && s[1] == term)
6366 /* any other quotes are simply copied straight through */
6370 /* terminate when run out of buffer (the for() condition), or
6371 have found the terminator */
6372 else if (*s == term)
6378 /* if the terminator isn't the same as the start character (e.g.,
6379 matched brackets), we have to allow more in the quoting, and
6380 be prepared for nested brackets.
6383 /* read until we run out of string, or we find the terminator */
6384 for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
6385 /* embedded newlines increment the line count */
6386 if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
6387 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6388 /* backslashes can escape the open or closing characters */
6389 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend) {
6391 ((s[1] == PL_multi_open) || (s[1] == PL_multi_close)))
6396 /* allow nested opens and closes */
6397 else if (*s == PL_multi_close && --brackets <= 0)
6399 else if (*s == PL_multi_open)
6404 /* terminate the copied string and update the sv's end-of-string */
6406 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX(sv));
6409 * this next chunk reads more into the buffer if we're not done yet
6412 if (s < PL_bufend) break; /* handle case where we are done yet :-) */
6414 #ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
6415 if (to - SvPVX(sv) >= 2) {
6416 if ((to[-2] == '\r' && to[-1] == '\n') ||
6417 (to[-2] == '\n' && to[-1] == '\r'))
6421 SvCUR_set(sv, to - SvPVX(sv));
6423 else if (to[-1] == '\r')
6426 else if (to - SvPVX(sv) == 1 && to[-1] == '\r')
6430 /* if we're out of file, or a read fails, bail and reset the current
6431 line marker so we can report where the unterminated string began
6434 !(PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0))) {
6436 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
6439 /* we read a line, so increment our line counter */
6440 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6442 /* update debugger info */
6443 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
6444 SV *sv = NEWSV(88,0);
6446 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
6447 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
6448 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop), sv);
6451 /* having changed the buffer, we must update PL_bufend */
6452 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6455 /* at this point, we have successfully read the delimited string */
6458 sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
6459 PL_multi_end = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6462 /* if we allocated too much space, give some back */
6463 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
6464 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
6465 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
6468 /* decide whether this is the first or second quoted string we've read
6481 takes: pointer to position in buffer
6482 returns: pointer to new position in buffer
6483 side-effects: builds ops for the constant in yylval.op
6485 Read a number in any of the formats that Perl accepts:
6487 0(x[0-7A-F]+)|([0-7]+)|(b[01])
6488 [\d_]+(\.[\d_]*)?[Ee](\d+)
6490 Underbars (_) are allowed in decimal numbers. If -w is on,
6491 underbars before a decimal point must be at three digit intervals.
6493 Like most scan_ routines, it uses the PL_tokenbuf buffer to hold the
6496 If it reads a number without a decimal point or an exponent, it will
6497 try converting the number to an integer and see if it can do so
6498 without loss of precision.
6502 Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
6504 register char *s = start; /* current position in buffer */
6505 register char *d; /* destination in temp buffer */
6506 register char *e; /* end of temp buffer */
6507 IV tryiv; /* used to see if it can be an IV */
6508 NV value; /* number read, as a double */
6509 SV *sv; /* place to put the converted number */
6510 bool floatit; /* boolean: int or float? */
6511 char *lastub = 0; /* position of last underbar */
6512 static char number_too_long[] = "Number too long";
6514 /* We use the first character to decide what type of number this is */
6518 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: scan_num");
6520 /* if it starts with a 0, it could be an octal number, a decimal in
6521 0.13 disguise, or a hexadecimal number, or a binary number.
6526 u holds the "number so far"
6527 shift the power of 2 of the base
6528 (hex == 4, octal == 3, binary == 1)
6529 overflowed was the number more than we can hold?
6531 Shift is used when we add a digit. It also serves as an "are
6532 we in octal/hex/binary?" indicator to disallow hex characters
6539 bool overflowed = FALSE;
6540 static NV nvshift[5] = { 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0 };
6541 static char* bases[5] = { "", "binary", "", "octal",
6543 static char* Bases[5] = { "", "Binary", "", "Octal",
6545 static char *maxima[5] = { "",
6546 "0b11111111111111111111111111111111",
6550 char *base, *Base, *max;
6556 } else if (s[1] == 'b') {
6560 /* check for a decimal in disguise */
6561 else if (s[1] == '.' || s[1] == 'e' || s[1] == 'E')
6563 /* so it must be octal */
6567 base = bases[shift];
6568 Base = Bases[shift];
6569 max = maxima[shift];
6571 /* read the rest of the number */
6573 /* x is used in the overflow test,
6574 b is the digit we're adding on. */
6579 /* if we don't mention it, we're done */
6588 /* 8 and 9 are not octal */
6591 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal octal digit '%c'", *s));
6595 case '2': case '3': case '4':
6596 case '5': case '6': case '7':
6598 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal binary digit '%c'", *s));
6602 b = *s++ & 15; /* ASCII digit -> value of digit */
6606 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
6607 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
6608 /* make sure they said 0x */
6613 /* Prepare to put the digit we have onto the end
6614 of the number so far. We check for overflows.
6619 x = u << shift; /* make room for the digit */
6621 if ((x >> shift) != u
6622 && !(PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)) {
6626 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
6627 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
6628 "Integer overflow in %s number",
6631 u = x | b; /* add the digit to the end */
6634 n *= nvshift[shift];
6635 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its
6636 * mantissa to represent an UV this summing of
6637 * small low-order numbers is a waste of time
6638 * (because the NV cannot preserve the
6639 * low-order bits anyway): we could just
6640 * remember when did we overflow and in the
6641 * end just multiply n by the right
6649 /* if we get here, we had success: make a scalar value from
6656 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && n > 4294967295.0)
6657 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
6658 "%s number > %s non-portable",
6665 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && u > 0xffffffff)
6666 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
6667 "%s number > %s non-portable",
6672 if (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)
6673 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "binary", sv, Nullsv, NULL);
6678 handle decimal numbers.
6679 we're also sent here when we read a 0 as the first digit
6681 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
6682 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.':
6685 e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 6; /* room for various punctuation */
6688 /* read next group of digits and _ and copy into d */
6689 while (isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_') {
6690 /* skip underscores, checking for misplaced ones
6694 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
6695 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && lastub && s - lastub != 3)
6696 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Misplaced _ in number");
6700 /* check for end of fixed-length buffer */
6702 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6703 /* if we're ok, copy the character */
6708 /* final misplaced underbar check */
6709 if (lastub && s - lastub != 3) {
6711 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
6712 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Misplaced _ in number");
6715 /* read a decimal portion if there is one. avoid
6716 3..5 being interpreted as the number 3. followed
6719 if (*s == '.' && s[1] != '.') {
6723 /* copy, ignoring underbars, until we run out of
6724 digits. Note: no misplaced underbar checks!
6726 for (; isDIGIT(*s) || *s == '_'; s++) {
6727 /* fixed length buffer check */
6729 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6735 /* read exponent part, if present */
6736 if (*s && strchr("eE",*s) && strchr("+-0123456789",s[1])) {
6740 /* regardless of whether user said 3E5 or 3e5, use lower 'e' */
6741 *d++ = 'e'; /* At least some Mach atof()s don't grok 'E' */
6743 /* allow positive or negative exponent */
6744 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
6747 /* read digits of exponent (no underbars :-) */
6748 while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
6750 Perl_croak(aTHX_ number_too_long);
6755 /* terminate the string */
6758 /* make an sv from the string */
6761 value = Atof(PL_tokenbuf);
6764 See if we can make do with an integer value without loss of
6765 precision. We use I_V to cast to an int, because some
6766 compilers have issues. Then we try casting it back and see
6767 if it was the same. We only do this if we know we
6768 specifically read an integer.
6770 Note: if floatit is true, then we don't need to do the
6774 if (!floatit && (NV)tryiv == value)
6775 sv_setiv(sv, tryiv);
6777 sv_setnv(sv, value);
6778 if ( floatit ? (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_FLOAT) :
6779 (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_INTEGER) )
6780 sv = new_constant(PL_tokenbuf, d - PL_tokenbuf,
6781 (floatit ? "float" : "integer"),
6786 /* make the op for the constant and return */
6788 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
6794 S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
6799 SV *stuff = newSVpvn("",0);
6800 bool needargs = FALSE;
6803 if (*s == '.' || *s == '}') {
6805 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
6806 for (t = s+1;*t == ' ' || *t == '\t'; t++) ;
6808 for (t = s+1;*t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
6810 if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend)
6813 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
6814 eol = strchr(s,'\n');
6819 eol = PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6821 for (t = s; t < eol; t++) {
6822 if (*t == '~' && t[1] == '~' && SvCUR(stuff)) {
6824 goto enough; /* ~~ must be first line in formline */
6826 if (*t == '@' || *t == '^')
6829 sv_catpvn(stuff, s, eol-s);
6833 s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0);
6834 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
6835 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
6838 yyerror("Format not terminated");
6848 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
6849 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
6853 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
6854 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stuff);
6856 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_FORMLINE;
6860 SvREFCNT_dec(stuff);
6861 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
6872 PL_cshlen = strlen(PL_cshname);
6877 Perl_start_subparse(pTHX_ I32 is_format, U32 flags)
6880 I32 oldsavestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
6881 CV* outsidecv = PL_compcv;
6885 assert(SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVCV);
6887 SAVEI32(PL_subline);
6888 save_item(PL_subname);
6890 SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
6891 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
6892 SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
6893 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
6894 SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
6895 SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
6896 SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
6897 SAVEI32(PL_pad_reset_pending);
6899 PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
6900 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, is_format ? SVt_PVFM : SVt_PVCV);
6901 CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) |= flags;
6903 PL_comppad = newAV();
6904 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
6905 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
6906 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
6907 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
6908 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
6910 PL_subline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
6912 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
6913 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
6914 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
6915 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
6917 comppadlist = newAV();
6918 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
6919 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
6920 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
6922 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
6923 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outsidecv);
6925 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
6926 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
6927 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
6928 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
6930 return oldsavestack_ix;
6934 Perl_yywarn(pTHX_ char *s)
6937 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_WARNONLY;
6939 PL_in_eval &= ~EVAL_WARNONLY;
6944 Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ char *s)
6948 char *context = NULL;
6952 if (!yychar || (yychar == ';' && !PL_rsfp))
6954 else if (PL_bufptr > PL_oldoldbufptr && PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr < 200 &&
6955 PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_oldbufptr && PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
6956 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldoldbufptr))
6958 context = PL_oldoldbufptr;
6959 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldoldbufptr;
6961 else if (PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr < 200 &&
6962 PL_oldbufptr != PL_bufptr) {
6963 while (isSPACE(*PL_oldbufptr))
6965 context = PL_oldbufptr;
6966 contlen = PL_bufptr - PL_oldbufptr;
6968 else if (yychar > 255)
6969 where = "next token ???";
6970 else if ((yychar & 127) == 127) {
6971 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL ||
6972 (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT && PL_lex_defer == LEX_NORMAL))
6973 where = "at end of line";
6974 else if (PL_lex_inpat)
6975 where = "within pattern";
6977 where = "within string";
6980 SV *where_sv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("next char ", 10));
6982 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "^%c", toCTRL(yychar));
6983 else if (isPRINT_LC(yychar))
6984 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "%c", yychar);
6986 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ where_sv, "\\%03o", yychar & 255);
6987 where = SvPVX(where_sv);
6989 msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s, 0));
6990 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %s line %"IVdf", ",
6991 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
6993 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "near \"%.*s\"\n", contlen, context);
6995 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "%s\n", where);
6996 if (PL_multi_start < PL_multi_end && (U32)(CopLINE(PL_curcop) - PL_multi_end) <= 1) {
6997 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
6998 " (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %"IVdf")\n",
6999 (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(IV)PL_multi_start);
7002 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY)
7003 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%_", msg);
7006 if (PL_error_count >= 10)
7007 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s has too many errors.\n", CopFILE(PL_curcop));
7009 PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
7020 * Restore a source filter.
7024 restore_rsfp(pTHXo_ void *f)
7026 PerlIO *fp = (PerlIO*)f;
7028 if (PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
7029 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
7030 else if (PL_rsfp && (PL_rsfp != fp))
7031 PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);